CAPE - 2000 - Unit 1

Pure Mathematics - Paper 02

Section A (Module 1)

1 ( a) The straight line y = 10 - 3x cuts the circle x2 + y2 + 2x - 16y = 0 at the points A and
B. Given that A lies in the first quadrant and B lies in the second quadrant find the
coordinates of A and B

[9 marks]

(b)

Q
S2
S1

q
P O R

The diagram above (not drawn to scale) shows a semicircle PQR with PR as diameter
O as centre and radius r cm. The angle POQ = radians, 0 < < /2

S1 is the segment of the circle bounded by the chord PQ and S2 is the segment of

the circle bounded by the chord QR

Write down in terms of and r an expression for

( i) the area of S1 [3 marks]

( ii ) the area of S2 [4 marks]

( iii ) Given that the area of S2 is three times the area of S1 show that

4 2 sin . [4 marks]

( iv ) Show that when r = 6 = /3 the area of the triangle PQR = 18 . 3

[5 marks]

( a) x2 ( 10 3 x )2 2x 16 ( 10 3 x) 0

3
x2 ( 10 3 x )2 2x 16 ( 10 3 x) 0 has solution(s)
2
A . ( 3 , 1) B. ( 2 , 16 )

1
 1 2 1 2 1 2
(b) ( i) Area S
r r sin . r ( sin . )
1 2 2 2

1 2 1 2
( ii ) Area S
r ( ) r sin . ( )
2 2 2

( iii ) ( ) sin . ( ) 3 ( sin . )

4 2 sin .

( iv ) AreaPQR Area POQ Area ROQ

1 1 2
( 6 ) 2 sin . ( 6 ) 2 sin . 18 . 3
2 3 2 3

2 ( a) The function f is defined by f. ( x ) x2 2x 3 xR x 1

( i) State the range of f [3 marks]

( ii ) Sketch the graph of f [3 marks]

1
( iii ) Explain why the inverse function f of f exists [3 marks]
1
( iv ) Stae the domain of f [2 marks]
1
(v) Sketch f on the same diagram as f [4 marks]

(b) The function g is defined by g. ( x) x2 xR x 0

State clearly the transformation which maps g onto f [4 marks]

1 xR x 0
( c) The function h is given by h. ( x)
x
( i) Find an expression for f [h (x)] [3 marks]

( ii ) Write down the range for the function f [h (x)] [3 marks]

f. ( x ) f. ( x ) 2
2
( a) ( i) (x 1) 2

2
( ii ) 10

2
t 2t 3
5
(t 2) 1

2 4

( iii ) f is one-to-one

1
( iv ) f ( x) 2

(v) sketch at (ii)

(b)
10

2
t 2t 3

2 5
2 2
t 2 t 3

0 5
t, t

T g.(x) (3 2 x)

2
1 1 1 2
( c) ( i) f. h. ( x) 2 3 3
x x x2 x

( ii )
f. h. ( x) 2

3
 Section B (Module 2)

11 2i
3 ( a) ( i) Express the complex number z in the form a + ib where
3 4i
a and b are real numbers [4 marks]

( ii ) Hence express z2 and iz in a similar form [3 marks]

( iii ) Find the modulus and principal value of the argument of z where

< arg . x < [3 marks]

( iv ) Find the exact distance between the points on the Argand diagram
represented by z2 and iz
[3 marks]

(b) ( i) Find the cartesian equation of the curve C with parametric equations

x = 3 + 5 sin y = 4 + 5 cos [4 marks]

( ii ) Describe the curve C in detail [3 marks]

( iii ) Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve C at the point given
by = 0

[5 marks]

11 2i 3 4i 25 50i
( a) ( i) 1 2i
3 4i 3 4i 25 25

( ii ) z2 (1 2i) 2 3 4i

iz 2 i

( iii ) 1 2i 5 arg. z tan 1

( 2)

( iv ) z , iz ( 5)2 ( 5)2 5. 2

x 3 y 4
(b) ( i) sin . cos .
5 5

(x 3)2 ( y 4)2 52

4
 ( ii ) circle C (3, 4) radius 5 units

( iii ) 0 x 3 y 9 P. ( 3 , 9)

9 4
gradPC tangentP y=9
3 3

normalP x=3

4 ( a) ( i) Express cos 4 in terms of cos 2 [2 marks]

( ii ) Hence solve the equation

cos . 4 3 cos . 2 1 0 0< < [10 marks]

(b) The diagram below shows a parallelogram OABC whose diagonals intersect at D

The position vectors of A and C relative to O are -4i + 7j and 3i + 4j respectively

( i) Determine a unit vector in the direction of OC [3 marks]

( ii ) Find by calculation the position vector of D [5 marks]

( iii ) The point E which lies within the parallelogram has position vector
2 2
8 sin i 6 6 cos j

Show that OE and OC are perpendicular [5 marks]

cos . 4
2
( a) ( i) 2 cos 2 1

5
 ( ii ) 2 cos 2 2 3 cos . 2 2 0

( 2 cos . 2 1 ) ( cos . 2 2) 0

5 5
2 , ,
3 3 6 6

1
(b) ( i) unit ( 3i 4j)
OC 5

1. 1
( ii ) OD OA AC OD 4i 7j ( 7i 3j )
2 2

1 11
OD i j
2 2

( iii )

OE . OC 8 sin2 i 6 6 cos 2 j . ( 3i 4j)

24 sin2 24 24 cos2 24 24 . sin2 cos2

OE . OC 0

Section C (Module 3)

b
5 ( a) Let the area under the curve y = f (x) represented by f. ( x) d x be
a
divided into n strips each of width d units so that each strip is approximately a
trapezium. With the aid of a diagram show that for n = 4

b
1 .
f. ( x) d x d y0 2 y1 2 y2 2 y3 y4
a 2

where y0 f. ( a ) y1 f. ( a d) y2 f. ( a 2 d) y3 f. ( a 3 d)

y4 f. ( a 4 d) [6 marks]

6
 1 1 1
(b) ( i) The length L of a rod decreases at the rate of ms
2 1 2
t
It was 10 metres long at time t = 0. Write down an appropriate differential
equation connecting the length of the rod and the rate of decrease at time t.
Hence derive an expression for L

[8 marks]
( ii ) Evaluate the length L of the rod using the trapezium rule for 5 ordinates and
strips of length 1 unit

[7 marks]

( iii ) Find the time at which the rate of decrease vanishes [2 marks]

( iv ) Show that the rate of decrease is never negative [2 marks]

b a 1 1
( a) d A1 y y1 d A2 y y2 d
4 2 0 2 1

1 1
A3 y y3 d A4 y y4 d
2 2 2 3

1 .
Area d y0 2 y1 2 y2 2 y3 y4
2

dL 1 1
(b) ( i)
dt 2 1 t2

L t
1 1
1 dL dt
10 2 1 t2
0

t
1 1
L dt 10
2 1
2
t
0

1 3 2 15
( ii ) L0 L1 0 L2 L3 L4
2 10 5 34

1 1 3 2 15
L 2 0 10 L 9.33 metres
2 2 10 5 34

7
 1 1
( iii ) 0 t2 1 0 t 1
2 1 2
t

1 1 1 1
( iv ) lim 0 lim ..
t 1 t2 t 2 1 t2 2

6 The function h is given by h. ( x) x3 3x 2 xR

( a) Find the values of x for which h (x) = 0 [5 marks]

(b) Find the stationary points of h [6 marks]

( c) Determine the value(s) of x where h has

( i) a local maximum [2 marks]

( ii ) a local minimum [2 marks]

(d) Using the above and any other information sketch the graph of h [5 marks]

( e) Find the total area enclosed between the curve the x-axis and the values x = -2 and x
=2
[5 marks]

2
3
( a) x 3x 2 0 has solution(s) 1
1

(b) 3 x2 3 0 x = -1, 1 A.( 1 , 4) B. ( 1 , 0 )

d2
( c) h. ( x) 6x ( 1 , 4 ) max ( 1.0 ) min
dx2

(d) cubic curve

2
( e) area x3 3x 2 dx yields 8 units2
2

8
1