1.

On the basis of quality of inspection, estimate the maximum initial flaw size
a0, that may be present in the structure and the associated K1 relation
(Chapter 2) for the member being analyzed.
2. Knowing Kc or Klc and the nominal maximum design stress, calculate the
critical flaw size, acr, that would cause fracture.
3. Obtain the expression relating the following conservative estimates of the
fatigue-crack growth per cycle of loading, da/dN, have been determined for
martensitic steels (for example, A514/517) as well as ferrite-pearlite
steels(for example, A36) in a room temperature air environment and were
discussed previously,

4. Determine K using the appropriate expression for Kl, the estimated

initial flaw size, a0 and the range of live-load stress( cyclic-stress range).
5. Integrate the crack0growth-rate expression between the limits of a0 (at the
initial Kl) and acr (at Klc) to obtain the life of the structure prior to failure.

Jawab : penyelesaian secara analytic

Diketahui :

Baja A514
(martensitic steels)

Jenis = edge
crack crack
sys = 100 ksi
KIC = 150

ao = 0,3 inchksi
smax = 45 ksi
smin = 25 ksi
s = 20 ksi

2
K IC
a= 2
( 1.12 )
 2,81949
acr = 658 inch

C1 = 38291,68
86979 cycle
N = ,77 s
 Jawab : penyelesaian secara numeric

Diketahui :

Baja A514
(martensitic steels)

Jenis = edge
crack crack
sys = 100 Ksi
KIC = 150

ao = 0,3 Inchksi
smax = 45 Ksi
smin = 25 Ksi
s = 20 Ksi

2
K IC 1
a= X
( 1.12 )
2

acr = 2,8194 Inch

966

K 1=1.12 aavg

Increment Crack Growth = 0.1

n ao acr aaverage K1 Ncycles vNcycles

o
1 0. 0. 0.35 23.4885916 12474.63 12474.63
3 4 555 555
2 0. 0. 0.45 26.63355944 9402.434 21877.07
4 5 971 052
3 0. 0. 0.55 29.44450783 7502.333 29379.40
5 6 93 445
4 0. 0. 0.65 32.00955474 6216.943 35596.34
 6 7 066 752
5 0. 0. 0.75 34.38377739 5292.495 40888.84
7 8 472 299
6 0. 0. 0.85 36.60432625 4597.355 45486.19
8 9 894 889
7 0. 1 0.95 38.6976647 4056.629 49542.82
9 649 853
8 1 1. 1.05 40.68343405 3624.653 53167.48
1 155 169
9 1. 1. 1.15 42.57668798 3272.045 56439.52
1 2 589 728
1 1. 1. 1.25 44.38926573 2979.069 59418.59
0 2 3 614 689
1 1. 1. 1.35 46.13067814 2731.988 62150.58
1 3 4 877 577
1 1. 1. 1.45 47.80870233 2520.956 64671.54
2 4 5 86 263
1 1. 1. 1.55 49.42979437 2338.736 67010.27
3 5 6 297 893
1 1. 1. 1.65 50.99938357 2179.892 69190.17
4 6 7 008 093
1 1. 1. 1.75 52.52208752 2040.265 71230.43
5 7 8 151 609
1 1. 1. 1.85 54.00187247 1916.620 73147.05
6 8 9 91 7
1 1. 2 1.95 55.44217513 1806.406 74953.46
7 9 464 346
1 2 2. 2.05 56.84599666 1707.581 76661.04
8 1 035 45
1 2. 2. 2.15 58.21597624 1618.494 78279.53
9 1 2 206 87
2 2. 2. 2.25 59.55444939 1537.797 79817.33
0 2 3 263 596
2 2. 2. 2.35 60.86349477 1464.377 81281.71
1 3 4 581 354
2 2. 2. 2.45 62.14497203 1397.309 82679.02
2 4 5 371 292
2 2. 2. 2.55 63.40055285 1335.816 84014.83
3 5 6 223 914
2 2. 2. 2.65 64.63174649 1279.242 85294.08
4 6 7 29 143
2 2. 2. 2.75 65.83992107 1227.029 86521.1
5 7 8 872 113

Increment Crack Growth = 0.05

n
o ao acr aaverage K1 Ncycles vNcycles
1 0.3 0.3 0.325 22.63417322 6779.624 6779.624
 5 488 488
0.3 5771.507 12551.13
2 5 0.4 0.375 24.31300215 237 172
0.4 5013.452 17564.58
3 0.4 5 0.425 25.88316731 152 388
0.4 4423.786 21988.36
4 5 0.5 0.475 27.36338113 001 988
0.5 3952.712 25941.08
5 0.5 5 0.525 28.7675321 293 217
0.5 3568.191 29509.27
6 5 0.6 0.575 30.10626479 017 319
0.6 3248.698 32757.97
7 0.6 5 0.625 31.38795081 45 164
0.6 2979.254 35737.22
8 5 0.7 0.675 32.61931533 996 663
0.7 2749.122 38486.34
9 0.7 5 0.725 33.80585762 95 958
1 0.7 2550.410 41036.75
0 5 0.8 0.775 34.95214279 017 96
1 0.8 2377.189 43413.94
1 0.8 5 0.825 36.06200996 091 869
1 0.8 2224.924 45638.87
2 5 0.9 0.875 37.13872425 924 362
1 0.9 2090.089 47728.96
3 0.9 5 0.925 38.18509022 923 354
1 0.9 1969.900 49698.86
4 5 1 0.975 39.203538 217 376
1 1.0 1862.130 51560.99
5 1 5 1.025 40.19618972 323 408
1 1.0 1764.980 53325.97
6 5 1.1 1.075 41.16491157 447 453
1 1.1 1676.979 55002.95
7 1.1 5 1.125 42.11135501 806 433
1 1.1 1596.915 56599.86
8 5 1.2 1.175 43.03698988 076 941
1 1.2 1523.776 58123.64
9 1.2 5 1.225 43.94313114 674 608
2 1.2 1456.717 59580.36
0 5 1.3 1.275 44.83096085 92 4
2 1.3 1395.023 60975.38
1 1.3 5 1.325 45.70154622 609 761
2 1.3 1338.085 62313.47
2 5 1.4 1.375 46.55585466 564 318
2 1.4 1285.383 63598.85
3 1.4 5 1.425 47.39476638 434 661
2 1.4 1236.469 64835.32
4 5 1.5 1.475 48.21908498 471 608
2 1.5 1190.956 66026.28
5 1.5 5 1.525 49.02954653 356 244
2 1.5 1.6 1.575 49.82682721 1148.507 67174.78
6 5 387 982
2 1.6 1108.828 68283.61
7 1.6 5 1.625 50.61154993 512 834
2 1.6 1071.661 69355.28
8 5 1.7 1.675 51.38429004 819 015
2 1.7 1036.780 70392.06
9 1.7 5 1.725 52.14558024 174 033
3 1.7 1003.982 71396.04
0 5 1.8 1.775 52.89591492 791 312
3 1.8 973.0915 72369.13
1 1.8 5 1.825 53.63575386 322 465
3 1.8 943.9478 73313.08
2 5 1.9 1.875 54.36552555 241 248
3 1.9 916.4100 74229.49
3 1.9 5 1.925 55.08563011 539 253
3 1.9 890.3513 75119.84
4 5 2 1.975 55.79644184 741 39
3 2.0 865.6578 75985.50
5 2 5 2.025 56.49831146 362 174
3 2.0 842.2268 76827.72
6 5 2.1 2.075 57.19156821 007 854
3 2.1 819.9655 77647.69
7 2.1 5 2.125 57.87652159 75 412
3 2.1 798.7902 78446.48
8 5 2.2 2.175 58.55346298 437 436
3 2.2 778.6246 79225.10
9 2.2 5 2.225 59.22266715 587 902
4 2.2 759.3995 79984.50
0 5 2.3 2.275 59.88439346 661 858
4 2.3 741.0518 80725.56
1 2.3 5 2.325 60.53888715 467 043
4 2.3 723.5238 81449.08
2 5 2.4 2.375 61.18638029 557 429
4 2.4 706.7628 82155.84
3 2.4 5 2.425 61.82709285 445 713
4 2.4 690.7204 82846.56
4 5 2.5 2.475 62.46123347 545 759
4 2.5 675.3522 83521.91
5 2.5 5 2.525 63.08900033 724 986
4 2.5 660.6174 84182.53
6 5 2.6 2.575 63.71058185 378 73
4 2.6 646.4782 84829.01
7 2.6 5 2.625 64.32615732 968 559
4 2.6 632.9000 85461.91
8 5 2.7 2.675 64.93589756 954 569
4 2.7 619.8507 86081.76
9 2.7 5 2.725 65.53996543 069 64
5 2.7 607.3003 86689.0
0 5 2.8 2.775 66.13851635 898 6679
Increment Crack Growth = 0.01

no ao acr aaverage K1 Ncycles vNcycles

21.92667 1456.354 1456.354
1 0.3 0.31 0.305 979 484 484
22.28323 1404.445 2860.800
2 0.31 0.32 0.315 455 993 477
22.63417 1355.924 4216.725
3 0.32 0.33 0.325 322 898 374
22.97975 1310.475 5527.201
4 0.33 0.34 0.335 31 809 183
23.32021 1267.820 6795.022
5 0.34 0.35 0.345 243 981 164
23.65577 1227.714 8022.737
6 0.35 0.36 0.355 23 879 043
23.98663 1189.939 9212.676
7 0.36 0.37 0.365 833 672 715
24.31300 1154.301 10366.97
8 0.37 0.38 0.375 215 447 816
24.63504 1120.627 11487.60
9 0.38 0.39 0.385 27 035 52
24.95292 1088.761 12576.36
10 0.39 0.4 0.395 737 321 652
25.26681 1058.564 13634.93
11 0.4 0.41 0.405 301 963 148
25.57684 1029.912 14664.84
12 0.41 0.42 0.415 685 449 393
25.88316 1002.690 15667.53
13 0.42 0.43 0.425 731 43 436
26.18590 976.7962 16644.33
14 0.43 0.44 0.435 471 921 065
26.48518 952.1369 17596.46
15 0.44 0.45 0.445 191 165 757
26.78111 928.6276 18525.09
16 0.45 0.46 0.455 491 168 519
27.07381 906.1912 19431.28
17 0.46 0.47 0.465 339 083 639
27.36338 884.7572 20316.04
18 0.47 0.48 0.475 113 001 36
27.64991 864.2610 21180.30
19 0.48 0.49 0.485 649 89 468
27.93351 844.6437 22024.94
20 0.49 0.5 0.495 28 399 842
28.21425 825.8508 22850.79
21 0.5 0.51 0.505 868 423 927
28.49223 807.8324 23658.63
22 0.51 0.52 0.515 838 301 17
23 0.52 0.53 0.525 28.76753 790.5424 24449.17
 21 587 415
29.04021 773.9384 25223.11
24 0.53 0.54 0.535 623 291 258
29.31036 757.9810 25981.09
25 0.54 0.55 0.545 359 556 364
29.57804 742.6339 26723.72
26 0.55 0.56 0.555 37 688 761
29.84332 727.8634 27451.59
27 0.56 0.57 0.565 294 517 106
30.10626 713.6382 28165.22
28 0.57 0.58 0.575 479 033 926
30.36692 699.9291 28865.15
29 0.58 0.59 0.585 996 276 839
30.62537 686.7091 29551.86
30 0.59 0.6 0.595 657 434 753
30.88166 673.9530 30225.82
31 0.6 0.61 0.605 034 141 055
31.13583 661.6371 30887.45
32 0.61 0.62 0.615 467 941 774
31.38795 649.7396 31537.19
33 0.62 0.63 0.625 081 9 743
31.63805 638.2399 32175.43
34 0.63 0.64 0.635 796 361 737
31.88620 627.1186 32802.55
35 0.64 0.65 0.645 339 802 605
32.13243 616.3578 33418.91
36 0.65 0.66 0.655 256 817 393
32.37678 605.9406 34024.85
37 0.66 0.67 0.665 918 179 455
32.61931 595.8509 34620.70
38 0.67 0.68 0.675 533 992 555
64.20351 129.8520 84497.56
232 2.61 2.62 2.615 439 354 854
64.32615 129.2956 84626.86
233 2.62 2.63 2.625 732 594 42
64.44856 128.7437 84755.60
234 2.63 2.64 2.635 687 691 797
64.57074 128.1963 84883.80
235 2.64 2.65 2.645 435 117 428
64.69269 127.6532 85011.45
236 2.65 2.66 2.655 11 35 751
64.81440 127.1144 85138.57
237 2.66 2.67 2.665 841 877 2
64.93589 126.5800 85265.15
238 2.67 2.68 2.675 756 191 202
65.05715 126.0497 85391.20
239 2.68 2.69 2.685 985 795 18
65.17819 125.5237 85516.72
240 2.69 2.7 2.695 653 198 552
241 2.7 2.71 2.705 65.29900 125.0017 85641.72
 886 918 731
65.41959 124.4839 85766.21
242 2.71 2.72 2.715 808 479 126
65.53996 123.9701 85890.18
243 2.72 2.73 2.725 543 414 14
65.66011 123.4603 86013.64
244 2.73 2.74 2.735 212 26 173
65.78003 122.9544 86136.59
245 2.74 2.75 2.745 937 564 618
65.89974 122.4524 86259.04
246 2.75 2.76 2.755 837 878 867
66.01924 121.9543 86381.00
247 2.76 2.77 2.765 03 761 305
66.13851 121.4600 86502.46
248 2.77 2.78 2.775 635 78 313
66.25757 120.9695 86623.43
249 2.78 2.79 2.785 768 505 268
66.37642 120.4827 86743.91
250 2.79 2.8 2.795 545 517 543
66.49506 119.9996 86863.91
251 2.8 2.81 2.805 08 399 507
66.61348 119.5201 86983.43
252 2.81 2.82 2.815 487 742 524