AP Economy

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1. PO^^ |_\ 201718 ( A.P. Budget 2017-18)....................................... 117

2. PiH =lH ~ 2016-17 ( A.P. Socio Economic Survey 2016-17) ......18-99
3. PO^^ }oH (A.P. Planning) ......................................................100-138
4. O~} (A.P. Land Reforms)........................................................ 139-169
5. PO^^ ==O (`Q JH_g) (A.P Agriculture )
I. PO^ ^ ==O q qxQO ........................... 170-179
II. ~+ h\~^ H~ * .......................................... 180-193
III. ~+O O~} O} ........................................ 194-201
IV. PO^^ == Ja=$k q^# K~ .........................202-209
V. == ~u c= ^ ........................................210-219
VI. == =~\OQ ^~ q^#O P~ ^` ............ 220-234
VII. ~+O == J#|O^ =$`........................................ 235-243
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` ~}= : 30,019 H@ =^# =O : 21,959 H@
~} = : 440 H@ ` ~} KeO : 8,009 H@
` M` : 1,032 H@ ~} J_< : 1,119 H@
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1. PiH = : 56,575 H@ (36.04%)
2. OH = : 51,269 H@ (32.66%)
3. ^~} = : 49,154 H@ (31.31%)
4. "Ò : 1,56,999 H@ (100%)
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iv) W`~ : 8,210 H@
2. <`~ ~|_ : 5,092 H@ (4.06%)
3. QO\ : 37,548 H@ (29.92%)
4. "Ò (~) : 1,25,495.8 H@
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O u ^q H P~Q H OÔ, l Pu, <\=~ P` x~H~ # ~Q =OkOKO^
q` J< Help Desk ^x U~@ K#.
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U "^ q^# i+`
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q^# i+` HO^ 116 P` L#q. 26 |_ O, 38 |_ ~* O@~ H=. ~HO J=~"#
"iH ~Hx JOkOK#.
P~Q O
O ~+O *f + "k x"~} HOÔ, *f J_< "^ xO`} H~H=O, *f
=^", H#~, QO_ "^ x"~} "^Q ^H# ~+ Ò J=~#k.
O Jx l J_< O = =K "^, J_< L = HeQ [<# J=Q# K~x
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O ~a=$k H ^# ~+ Ò K~ K_`#k. L^~} Qg} [< P~QO
J=Q# HeOKO^ q^ "x ^Hx J=~#k.
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O D qQO "~ W|O^ L# , = H~ 46 Homes for Children # 21 Institutions for
Women # x~#k.
O ~+O 257 ICDS * xK#q. 201617 O=`~xH (2016 O|~ =~) J#|O^
ZH#q 28 z~Orq
+H~ H~H=O HO^ 31.8 H =Ok aO^`<~.
O 104 ICDS * Qi} =i eO` = XH i [#O (one Full Meal) JOkOK J#
J=$` O H~H=O J=K|_`#k.
O = WO\ WO\ =H ^HO HO^ 1.63 H =Ok W\ =~ a Oki.
qHOQ OH=O
O ~` Ò 7 l qHOQ #~" H O^# =OE~ K#. (`~ Q^=i, q[#Q~O ,
H~, HO, <~, H_, z`~).
O ^~} = JOQ"HO Hey# "ix q"O KO> JOkOK q" `H J"~x ~II
50,000 #O_ 1,00,000 OK#. HQ L^Q# s KO^ (qHOQ H~) `H
x=H K_`<~.
O ~` Ò qY@O National Institute for Mentally Handicapped ^~ Centre for Disability
Sports x =OE~ K#.
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O Ò ~+O 897 ` c , 32 c ~_x ~ H=.
O 201516 ~+ ^= `~Qu Lf~ Ò 94.53 HQ, c Lf~` Ò 96.75%Q LOk.
OH OH=O
O 2011 [< H H~O ~+O SC [< Ò 17.08
O ~+O 79.98% Z [< Q=< x=<~. Z ~ #"^ 82.29%, _=\ ~\
39.64%
O ~+O 958 Z q^~ H=. 566 ` H H=. 27 gH$` OH = =^
H=.
O 10= `~Qu ~+ Lf~` 94.52% HQ Z q^~ Lf~` 90.93%
O q^ L#` q^# JOKO^ cP~ JO^~ F=s xk xk HO^ 61 =Ok q^~
O JOkOK#.
O q s sH HO =Y q^ O Q _ < WOKO^ ZhP~ q^#` ^HO HO^ 700
Z q^~# ZOH K#.
yi[# OH=O
O yi[# q^~ <}`` _# q^# JOkOK@ ~_x q^ q^<x JOkOk. ^
"sQ yi[# OH= # ~_x ~Q =~O^ }oH Ô K<~.
O 201617 80 yi[# OH= # ~_x ~Q =~#.
"<s OH=O
O Ò WO@~ g_\, _w, r, _= H~ K~ J~ =$u~"# OHuH ~"# H~
K q^~ ~+ JOkOK#. Ò #`# ^< (Dhulhan) ^Hx " ># . =H
q" ^Hx J=iz PiH x 25,000 #O_ 50,000 50,000 OK#.
O ~+O100 Urdu ghar cum Shadikhanas q^ x~OK|_`#q.
ZH#q 29 z~Orq
OQ
O 2017 |=i <\H |#=~ "iH 56,68,370 WO_ xiOK|_#. nx Q= 51,68,249
@} 5,00,121 W xiOK|_#q.
O PO^^ \ OQ H~~+< eq>_ "~ ZhP~ Qg} Q$ x~} ^HO HO^ 2,00,000 W
xi< ~.
O NTR @} Q$ x~} ^HO HO^ 73,041 W =OE~ H|_#q. nx XHH WO\ x~} =O
JOK< 3.50 H.
O ^#=Ou P" [#, Housing for All (U) ^H HO^ x^ _ nxH JOkOK|_#q.
* P~QO
Jx @} O` J=# ^ "~Qiz ~H` =Ozh\x JOkOKx Ò q# k.
nx= 34 H @} [< ~H`"# =Ozh\x O^_xH J=HO LO@Ok. Q@ h\ ~~ 63
LPCD #O_ (Liter per capita per day) 85 LPCD iQ#.
O Ò ~+O 8 Urban Local Bodies (Visakhapatnam, Tirupathi, Vijayawada, Rajahmundry, Kadapa,
Pulivendula, Puttaparthi, Thadipatri) Q ~ =~ Q h\
h\ Ô HeOK|_Ok.
O Sewage Treatment Plant # 6 @} xi<~. (qY@O, q["_, ZqQ#~, H_, <~,
QO@~) g\x 2019 =i <\H i K< u^# L#k.
=x i#
O 2015 " 1# KO^ H~~+<# U~@K#. 150= =`QOn [Ou L`" J#Q 2019
JH|~ <\H 100% O.D.F. (Open Defecation Free) OKx nx H O.
O KO^ H~~+< J<k HOh K@O HOk U~> K ~` q+<` J#O^#O H|_ xK # k.2017
[#=i <\H 1.82 H J~` Q @O 1.77 H =HQ` =~Q^_ ~OaOKQ 1.69 H
=HQ` =~Q^_ xiOK|_#q.
O 14= PiH OO ULB (Urban Local Bodies) ~O_ ~H QO@# ~ K#.
1. Basic Grant (2908 H@) 2. Performance Grant (727 H@)
"Ò 3635 H@ JO> 80:20 x+uL#q. @} xH O 2011 [< H H~O [<
90%, O`xH 10% ~x Wz x^ H\~<~.
" (Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas - MEPMA)
O 2014 U 1 #Oz 32 J~` Q @} ~ [Ou i ~*Q~ [# ^Hx NULM Q #~
xiOz J= K<~.
O " H O @} L# |_Q, |#=~ [ îHx `yOz "iH ^H"# O,
=i "`# Lk J=H HeOz ~"# r=# =}# "~Qi kQ= ~ O#
U~@K_O nx LÔ.
O " ^ =# O H |$O^Q U~@K "i PiH =` OK_xH H$+ K#k.
2016 #=O|~ <\H 1,92,267 O H |$O^, 6934 Slum Level Federation , 137 Town Level
Federation U~@K#.
O JOQ"H O Hey# "~ _ (Persons with Disabilities - PWD), 3052 O H |$O^Q U~_#q.
ZH#q 30 z~Orq
79 @} qHOQ =YQ, 111 Parents Associations of Persons with mental rehabilitations(PAPWMR)
x U~@K#.
Qg}a=$k
O XH PiH O=`~O u Qg} @O|O <}O x # HhO 100 ~A x HeOK_xH
L^t OK|_#k. MGNREGS ~+O 13 l 661 =O_ 13,085 Q= J= ~ < ~.
84.84 H Job Card *s K#.
O 5.2 H =H O 60 H @O` 116 H "`#^~` U~_#q.
O u`H ^H J~# O@ Or=x (== K~= x~}xH) h~K@ (h\ O~H}
x~}O, "H <@@), KO^^ (=HQ` =~Q^_ x~}O), "_"_ KO^# @ (CC
~_ ) , =O\ ^H# ~+ Ò 201617 K>#.
O MGNREGS HO^ =s H O \ , JOQ < _ = <, # =~ x~ } "^Q #
K_ `<~.
O ~+ Ò ^, =$^ O^`#O` rqOKx Ò Hh =^`# JOk#k. Zh P ~
~ HO^ 43 H OK<^~ OK# JOk#k. nxH 5400 H@ Y~ K#k.
O KO^# c= ^HO HO^ 2 H@ H OQ @HQ, 1.78 H@ J==H$` ~OQOx x"~
#"^ J~. D ^HO #"^ J"iH l =Y W#~< HO@~, c= q` =
JOk#q. SERP ( Society for Elemination of Rural Poverty) nx Implementing Agency Q
==i#k
O ~+ Ò DWCRA Digital Literacy *# ~OaOz#k.
^ i H O
NSSO "i 68= ~O_ H~O L=_ PO^^ ~+ îHO 9.2%, Qg} îHO 10.96%, @}
îHO 5.81%. Ô Qg} îHO 25.70%, @} îHO 13.70%, ^ îHO 21.92%
Lk x~^y`
NSSO "i68= ~O_ H~O PO^^ ~+ Qg} x~^y` ~@ 12%, @} x~^y` ~@ 43%,
(Ôx Q= 17%, @} 34%)Q #"^ J~Ok.
Lk tH}
~+O ==H $ ` ~OQO 9244 Establishments H=. Wq 8.60 H =OkH Lkx JOk# q. gx
6470 ` ~OQO (6.04 H =OkH Lkx JOk# k) 2774 " @ ~OQO (2.56 H ) Lkx
JOk# k.
< }a = $k
O 20122022 =^ J^#OQ 10 qe# <}O Hey# x"~ J=~==`~x JOK< "~.
O A.P. State Skill Development Corporation ^ # H O ~+O < }# Ja=$k K Lk J=H#
Oz ==# =~x "~Q~K@.
O 15 O=`~ 20 qe# [ <}# "~Qiz <} J=~# fi ~x <}O Q
x"~ L# ~+OQ, Knowledge Hub for the World Q =~@ Ò u#k.
q[< kOKO^ =O
O ~+O ~O_OH =$kx ~OQ kOKx qOzOk. ` O=`~O ~O_OH =$k kOz#k.
ZH#q 31 z~Orq
O 201617 O=`~xH ~ ^~ GSDP =$k~@ 11.61%, (Ô Q 7.1%. e Wk Z=.)
~+ GVA =$k~@ 11.18%, Wk `~"` O=`~O 15%H OKx H O.
O ~+O [ =#= =#~ +OQ L#q. l "sQ =$k~@ H# x~~OKx ~O_OH
=$kx kOKx ` =O. nxH Coast-led Growth, Manufacturing ~OQO, JQ OQ, ~,
F_~ =, q=< =~ =O\, uH J=# ^ Ja=$k "^# JO ^#`
W"x q#k.
O xi+ ~OQ =x qo` =$kx kOKx Ò Pt#k.
[#q = T~
O [ H OÔQ Ja=$k =i '[# q =T~ OH = ^H x Ò ~OaOz#k. 2014 JH|~,
2015 E<, 2016 [#=i 3 q_` [#q H~H=O x~OK|_Ok.
O 4= q_` [# q 2017 [#=i 02 #O_ 11 =~ x~OK|_#. nx ^ # ~OO @O| qHO,
=[ qHO ^~ Smart Village, Smart Ward # kOK@. nxH ZhP~ ~ OK< ^HO (NBP),
PDS, O@ Or=x, ZhP~ [i, "_"_ KO^# @. ZhP~ "^ sH ^HO, K~`
\~\, ZhP~ "^ =, èa_ ZH ^HO "^Q "\H ^#` W~.
~a=$k ^# gH$` "x@iOQ "=~
O ~ =$kx kOKO^ Ò #=H##, J``= q^<# (Best Practices) Ò HiOz#k.
O @O| ~ (@O| qHxH O|OkOz# 15 JO), =[ ~ (=[ qHxH KOk# 10
JO) =~ H=<# SDG ` J#O^#O K<~.
O Vision 2029 ^#` J#Q}OQ 27 p, Lù~ 104 WO_H @~# Ò QiOK#.
D WO_H@~# @O| qHO (35 Indicators), =[ qHO (47 Indicators) ` J#O^#O K~.
"Ò g^ Hx kOK@ 5 JO Frame Work LO@Ok. [GVA, SDG, KV (@O| qHO), SV
(=[ qHO), KPI (Key Performance Indicators)]
2. ~R PiH == PiH "`
ZH#q 32 z~Orq
O ~R q[#= ~R q` =#~ qs`"# Xu_ _#k. D H+ i`#O_ ~x |@
f=KO^ xi+ =$k =# J=iz ~ O_OH =$kx kOKO^ Ò Ò K # k.
O ~ 15 O=`~ ~ ~ O_OH =$k 12% kOKO^ Ò u# k. ` `,
#`# q^# =# 201617 O=`~xH =Oz =~x H#|iz#k. =[ O`xH ~ =$k
J=~x Ò QiOzOk.
O == i= ^#` W=_O` @ "~OQOx L~OQ _ ^#` W#k.
=$kH ^# "\^~ "~OQ". | `=H =$k ~@ ^$+_`# ~RO PO^^ ~R"
H=K. Q` 2 1/2 O=`~#O_ u `=HO ^ =$k HO> ~R =$k Z=Q #"^=Òk.
GSDP
O GSDP x ~R PÔ Jx _ ==K. XH == x ~ O_~ H OK O_ ~R QoH i^
xs` HO Jx == ^= q" ~R PÔ.
O =$k ~@# Q}OKO^ x~}`H"# =~# JOK< "O^ Wk XH> Ju =Y"# PiH z.
x~}`H =~
O Ja=$k KO^`# PiH == H#Q}OQ P^~ O=`~O =~_O =# x~}`H =~
`H=K#.
O SDP x Income Originating Approach Q}~.
O ~R QoH i^ [iQ Lù H~H Lùx è*#.
O SDP ^xH KOk# =## ` =i ~ ^~ JOK< "~.
O SDP =i DDP # _ `, ~ ^~ JOK< "~. HO` HO D JOK<=# PiH
== k k =K =~ è#.
O SDP ~OQ "i "\ `H#@^~ XH xi+ HO " = x~}` H =~ è_"
HO_ }oH ~H# ^^_#.
O D JOK< [<# _ HH fx Q} ì == `` è#. nx= [
r=# =}O `H=K. nx< =#O ì PÔ Jx =.
O GDP JOK< ^~ x~}`H =~ è#. =i PiH == "= =Y zÒ Òk.
L^~} GSDP, ì PÔ (PCI) GFCE (Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure)
#`# P^~ O=`~O =~
O CSO, GDP x JOK< "O^ P^~ O=`~x 200405 #O_ 201112 =i#k. (2008 System
of National Account) `* ~ #O_ HiOz# =K~O, ^Ò JO`~# `yOKO^ Methodol-
ogy =~ g\#xO\h D H` P^~ O=`~O KOK#. D =~ JO`~f ieH
^^_`~.
O CSO ~# #`# P^~ O=`~O P^~OQ ~R P^x Q}OK=x zOK#.
2011-12 P^~ O=`~O "~Q^
O H` } GVA =i GSDP (nx< JO`~f ~ _ GSDP Q ~)# JOK<
BP MP
" < ~.
O ` } (200405) GVA JOK<# H~H ^~ =^ Q}OK"~
GSDP = GVA { Product Taxes Product Subsidies.
BP
O H~~\ ==~ =Ou`Y =^ (Ministry of Corporate Affairs ) MCA HO^ ^Y K# HOh "iH
21
ZH#q 33 z~Orq
Q}OH# _ K~_O = =#HiOQ =i = ~OQ# _ =QOQ H=~ K_O
[iyOk.
O Stock Brokers, Stock Exchanges, SEBI, PFRDA, IRDA "^Q O# _ K~_O = q` ~ O Q O
H H=~* _ iyOk.
O NSSO "i `* JOK < # _ K~_O = JiH == "= iu QOKO^ gOk.
GSDP JOK <
O CSO Methodology P^~OQ "^\ =_ `=H ^ÒO P^~OQ J_<_ JOK< "~.
O "^\ , ~ O_= =iOz# JOK< `~` CSO ` He 2 O. J#O`~= 3= =iOz# JOK<# Ô
K~ .
O ~ =^# qxQ=, Supra Regional Sector, Central Non-Departmental Commercial Undertakings,
Autonomous Bodies, Central Government Administration & Private Corporate Sector, Inputs H O|OkOz#
=K~O "^# "xH KOk# _\# Jx ~ CSO JO^*Ok.
GSDP "i H JOK < H O _ ~
O Central Statistical Office "~ GSDP H O|OkOz "iH JOK< q_^ K HO_~# H\ OK#.
1. Advance Estimates : u O==`~O |=i 28
2. "^\ i"* JOK< : [#=i 31 (O=`~O ~~# 10 < `~`)
3. 2= i"* JOK< : [#=i 31 Succeeding Year (1 O=`~O 10 < i J~# `~`)
4. 3= i"* JOK< : [#=i 31 (31st January of two Succeeding years,) (2 O=`~ 10 <
~~ # `~ "`)
"^\ i"* JOK< [#=i 31 (P O=`~O ~~# 10 < `~"`):
O ~` Ò Q}OH q_^ K# "~O ~A `~"` U ~+ DES "~ AE, "^\ , 2=, 3=
=iOz# JOK<# OH#O K# (Compiles).
" ^ \ J~ O=`~O GSDP JOK< (2016 U #Oz O|~)
O 201516 J_<_ JOK< ~ ^~ ~+ PiH =$k~@ 10.99%
O ^= ^# ~ ~O_OH =$kx #"^ K# XH XH ~+= PO^^.
O ~ `, #`# q^< =# 201617 "^\ J~ O=`~O _ 12.23% =$k #"^~Ok.
GVA Estimates at Constant Basic Prices
201617 O=`~xH J_<_ JOK< GVA at Constant Basic Prices 4,97,894 H@, (201516
O=`~xH 4,47,819 H@) JO> =$k~@ 11.18% (*f =$k~@ 6.7%)
~ ^~ GSDP
O 201617 (AE)H ~ ^~ GSDP 5,47,021 H@ (201516 H 4,90,134 H@) =$k~@ 11.61%
O 201617 Horticulture (16.79%), O^ (12.18%), K OHO (30.09%), "xOQ (12.91%),
=#HiOQ (10.37%) q^`, h\~ ~ (12.53%), W`~ ~"} x (10.42%), =K~O (15.02%),
i Z\ (10.39%), =lH =HQ` = (10%#) "^Q L~OQ ~O_OH =$kx #"^
K #q.
==O J#|O^~OQ
~RO =~ 62% [< ==O J#|O^ ~OQ P^~_ # . Q` 3 O=`~ #O_ ==O
ZH#q 34 z~Orq
J#|O^ ~OQ =$k ~Q` =#k.
O 201617 ==O J#|O^~ O Q, 1,38,833 H@ P^x JOk, 14.03% =$kx Hey LOk.
==O, iH~ He 9.19% =$kx #"^K#q.
O 28% =~Ò `=Q L#\H Q~[ J_QO@`#\H XH ==O =`" fO>
2.03% =$kx #"^KOk. (=O^ O=`~O |}`H =$k(9.94) x Hey LOk)
O iH~, L~OQx P~O, +H ^` =Y"# JOOQ Ò QiOzOk. Q nx =$k ~@
_ Q` 3 O=`~#Oz ~Q` =#k. 201617 16.79% =$kx #"^KOk. nxH
H~}O Ò~ ^ O, aO^Ô, Polynets, Shadenets, O@ Or=x, O@~H =O\ ^H # " @_" .
~=# L^#=# O@ HOÔQ (Hub) fik^_xH Wq LQ_`~.
O iH~ ZO` HO ==~OQO L~OQOQ LO_^. ZO^HO> iH~ == L~OQ
"\# JkQqOz#k.
O H~= =O _ P^ $+ O^ `= =#~Q P^ $+x W#k.
O^ ~OQO 12.18% =$k #"^~Ok. Lù, =O=, Q_, =_ ~OQ ~O_OH
=$k #"^=_O` O^ D =$k #"^ J~Ok. O^ ~OQO = ^}xH O|OkOz
~ # q^#O, ` K~ =# == GVA O^ "\ 28%Q LOk. JO`HH ==~OQO
L~OQ# O^ JkQqOz#k.
O D =^HO K OH= Z= =$k #"^=`#k. == L~OQ nx "\
=#==`#k. =^ K(2.26%), =Ozh\ K(13.23%), =^ ~ (42%) =$k
"Ò g^ =Ò^ =$kH 30.09%H Ki#q.
O 201617 J@g O^ |}`H` (2.38%) x #"^ KOk.
iqH ~OQO
O iqH ~OQO, "x OQ, Manufacturing q^`, Q, h\~ ~ , x~}= "^Q#q. L~O QQ
LO\~.
O 201617 (AE) O=`~xH ~^~ i=, 1,30,509 Cr. q= 10.05% =$k~@# Hey
L#k.
O 201617 "x OQ, Manufacturing, q^` ~OQO ~ O_OH =$k #"Ô k. (x~} ~OQO q#~Oz).
"~OQO
O GVA "~OQO "\ ~Q` =#k. "Ò =$k ~@# #_OK WOl<Q xK#k.
O "~OQO ~ |}`H =$kx #"^K #q. =~H O , @, OHOQ, c=O ~ O_OH

=$k HO> `= =$kx #"^K#q. qye# L~OQ ~O_OH =$kx #"^K<~. "Ò
g^ "~OQO 10.16% =$kx H#|iz#k.
O 201617 "~OQO q= 2,28,551 H@
Ò ^~ GSDP JOK<
O GVA at Current Basic Price H Product Taxes He Product Subsidies f" GSD aOK#. MP
ZH#q 35 z~Orq
JOO ` ^~ GSDP GSDP "\(%) =$k~@ (%)
1. == ~OQO 2,03,860 H@ 31.77 17.66
2. iqH ~OQO 1,42,651 22.23 10.16
3. " ~OQO 2,95,186 46.00 16.01
4. GVA 6.41,697 100.00 15.16
5. Product Taxes 72,365 - -
6. Product Subsidies 14,755 - -
7. GSDP 6,99,307 14.65
8. NSDP 6,20,974 13.81

9. [< 5.07 H@
10. ì PÔ(PCI) 1,22,376 ~II - 13.14
O 201617 O=`~xH GVA at Current Basic Price 6,41,697 H@.
O === J#|O^ ~OQ# L ~OQ "sQ q_n J=~} H=O =~ W LOk.
O O^ > iH~ > ==O > K OHO > J_=
59,796 > 52,489 > 44,682 > 43,538 > 3355
O iqH ~OQO Jq JOkOK "\ |\ =~H=O
=#HiOQ > x~}O > "xOQ > q^` h\ ~~
57,408 > 54,677 > 17,576 > 12,989
O " ~OQO Jk JOkOK "\ |\ =~ H=O
W`~ = > i Z\ > =~HO @ > ~"} x > ` # > qÒ > =K~O > ~
JOO ~ ^~ GSDP
CP
GSDP "\(%) =$k~@ (%)
1. == ~OQO 1,38,833 H@ 27.88 14.03
2. iqH ~OQO 1,30,509 26.21 10.05
3. " ~OQO 2,28,551 45.90 10.16
4. GVA 4.97,894 100.00 11.18
5. GSDP 5,47,021 - 11.61
6. NSDP 4,84,930 - 11.62

7. ì PÔ(PCI) 95,566 (~.) - 10.97
O ~ ^~ == ~OQO "\ 27.88%
O ==O 201617(AE) qq^ ~OQ Jq JOkOK "\ J=~} H=O (`)
O^ > iH~ > =` O^ > ==O > J@g O^
ZH#q 36 z~Orq
7.87% > 6.83% > 6.40% > 6.33% > 0.46%
O iqH ~OQO Jq JOkOK "\ =~ H=O
=#HiOQ > x~} ~OQO > "xOQ > q^` Q h\ ~~
10.22% > 9.40% > 3.83% > 2.76%
O " ~OQO JkH "\# JOkOKq =~ H=O
1. =~HO @, ~~O@ : 8.88% 3. W`~ = :8.65%
2. i Z\ : 8.87% 4. W`~ ~"} =i x :7.82%
ì PÔ
O [ r=# =}x zOKk ì PÔ. CSO =~^~H H~O NSDP x ~+O O=`~
=^ [<` y ì PÔ aOk.
O 201617(AE) ì NSDP ` ^~ 1,22,376 (=O^ O=`~O 1,08,163) =$k ~ @ 13.14.
O ~ ^~ ì NSDP 95,566 (=O^ O=`~O 86,118) =$k~@ 10.97%
O 201617 ( AE) ` ^~ ~+ ì PÔ 1,22,376 ~
O *f ~ (~.1,03,818 ~II) ì PÔ HO> ~+ ì PÔ Z=.
~OQ"i "\
O 201617 (AE) GVA ` ^~ ==O "\ 31.77% i= "\ 22.23% = "\
46%.
JOO ` ^~ ~ ^~
PO^^ WO_ PO^^ WO_
1. ==~OQO 31.77% 17.32% 27.88% 15.11%
2. iqH~OQO 22.23% 29.02% 26.21% 31.12%
3. "~OQO 46% 53.66% 45.90% 53,77%
GSDP =i GDP i eH
O=`~O AP India
` =$k~ @ ~ ^~ =$k~@ ` =$k~ @ ~ =$k~@

^~ ^~ ^~
GSDP GSDP GDP GDP
201617 (AE) 6,99,307 14.65% 5,47,021 11.61% 1,52,51,028 11.52% 1,21,65,481 7.11
O 201617 (AE) ` ^~# ~^~# ~R =$k ~@ HO> ^ =$k~@ `=Q LOk.
O ~ ^~ ^=$k~@ 7.11% HQ ~R =$k ~@ 11.61%.
Demonetization ~R K ~
O 2016 November 8# HOÔ K# 500, 1000 <@ ~^# ~RO _ PxOzOk. nx= #^#O
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O 201516 ==`~ LQ HO^ L# q 20.32 H H~ (12.47%)
D q Z=Q L# l <~ 3.14 H H~
`=Q L# l q[#Q~O 0.78 H H~
O 201516 Barren & Uncultivable Land 13.47 H H~ (8.27%)
D q Z=Q L# l "Z~ H_ 2.22 H H~
`=Q L# l QO@~ 0.32 H H~
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
=~Ò
201617 <~ u ~`=< = ~+O Ok# =~Ò 534 qb g@~. ^~} =~Ò 556 qb
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O D# ~`=< = aOz# =~Ò 85 qbg@~. ^~} =~Ò 296 qbg@~ J#Q 71%
=~Ò `=Q LOk.
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J =~Ò Ok# l <~ 160 qbg@~
O <~u ~`=< HO HO^ Ok# =~Ò 632 qbg@~ (^~}O 622 qbg@~)
O <~u ~` =< = ~= Ok# =~Ò 363 qbg@~ (^~}O 407 qbg@~)
O 2016 D# ~`=< = (JH|~ _O|~) JkH =~Ò Ok# l <~ 198 qbg@~
J =~Ò Ok# l H~ 15 qbg@~
O D# ~`=< HO HO^ Ok# =~Ò 95 qbg@~ (^~}O 332 qbg@~)
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< ~H (Soil Types)
O < =YOQ j`+u, Z`, Bedrock =O\ H~H = qÒ J=`~.
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O D 22 ~H J`kH Ò < Loamy to Clayey Skeletal deep Reddish Brown Soils(20.42%) ~HxH
KOk#q.
201617 Q q~O Lù
O 201516 P~ ^< HO^ Q q~ O 41.36 H H~ HQ, 201617 41.34 H H~ .
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O Q q~O `y#\H P~ ^< Lù 201617 9.09 Ò iQ#. J#Q 201516 143.78
H @#Q L# P~ ^< 201617 <\H 156.85 H @#H iQ#.
O J``= Q ^`# K@_O = Ys HO =i Lù Q}hOQ ~Q@ = Lù ~Q_xH
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O 201516 Ys P~ ^< q~O 19.86 H H~
O 201617 21.53 H H~ JO> 8.41 Ò q~O iQ#.
O W^ HO P~^< Lù 68.12 H @# #O_ 87.1 H @# iQ#. JO> 27.86%
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iQ#. W^ HO =i Lù 61.59 H @# #O_ 79.04 H @# iQ#. JO> 28.33 Ò
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~c 201617
O 201516 ~c HO P~ ^< q~O 21.50 HH~
O 201617 ''P~ ^< q~ O 19.81 H H~ JO> 7.86 Ò `Q # . W^HO P~ ^<
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HO P~ ^< Lù =i q~O =i Lù
(201617) q~O (LH) (LT) (LH) (LT)
Ys 21.53 87.10 15.20 79.04
~c 19.81 69.75 6.20 41.29
"Ò 41.34 156.85 21.40 120.33
O P~ ^< q~O, Lù ~O_ Ys< Z=Q L#q. J^qÔQ =i q~O, Lù ~O_ Ys<
ZH#q 50 z~Orq
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O=`~O q~O (LH) Lù(LT)
200809 42.70 166.16
201011 45.60 149.96
201617 41.34 156.85
O P~ ^< q~x ije =i `~"` ~O_#O ^<.
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O =i, "H*# ~O_ O@ q+O _ Ys HO HO> ~c HO< L`^H` Z=Q LOk.
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O 2014-15 Cropping Intensity 1.26
O 2015-16 Cropping intensity 1.24 JO> HOKO `y#k.
, xH~ h\ h\ ~^ Q q (Gross and net Area Irrigated)
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h\
h\~^ =#~
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H= 20.01 (49.7%) 18.82 (48.4%) 13.93 (39.3%)
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= 14.36 (35.7%) 15.32 (39.4%) 16.43 (46.3%)
W`~ 1.42 (3.5%) 1.45 (3.7%) 1.25 (3.5%)
" ` O 40.19 38.86 35.47
O 201415 H= > = > K~=
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ZH#q 51 z~Orq
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H= ^~ h\ ~^ Q q Z=Q Q l `~ Q^=i (3.20 H H~)
`=Q L# l "Z~ H_ (0.01 H H~)
O 201516 K~= ^~ h~ aOK q~O 3.86 H H~.
O K~= ^~ h\~^ Q q Z=Q Q l q[#Q~O (0.88 H H~)
`=Q L# l QO@~ (0.02 H H~)
O 201516 = ^~ h~ aOK q~O (16.43 H H~)
= ^~ h\ ~^ Q q Z=Q Q l t= Q^=i (2.93 H H~)
`=Q L# l NHO (0.31 H H~)
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1) 197071 2) 197677 3) 198081
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O Ò 201011 O|OkOz 9= # Q}OH JO^@ L#q.
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H = ` H=` OY Ò H=` q~O Ò Q@ H=`
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Small 15.91 20.88 22.51 27.80 1.41
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Medium 2.30 3.02 12.82 15.83 5.57
Large 0.20 0.26 3.04 3.75 15.20
Total 76.21 100.00 80.97 100.00 1.06
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`=Q L# l "Z~ (2.4 H)
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O z# H=` Z=Q L# l J#O`~O (2.44 H)
`=Q L# l q[#Q~O (0.67 H)
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`=Q L# l NHO (0.22 H)
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s H=` Z=Q L# l H~, J#O`~O
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O LO` H=` HO^ Z= q~O Q l QO@~ (2.48 H H~)
`= q~O Q l "Z~ (1.21 H H~)
O ~+O z# H=` HO^ L# q~= 22.51 H H~.
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O ~+O g_O H=` HO^ L# q~= 12.82 H H~.
O g_O H=` HO^ q~= Z=Q L# l H~ (2.62 H H~)
`=Q L# l NHO (0.28 H H~)
O ~+O s H=` HO^ q~= 3.04 H H~.
s H=` HO^ q~= Z=Q L# l J#O`~O (0.67 H H~)
`=Q L# l NHO (0.09 H H~)
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`=Q L# l q[#Q~O (3.42 H H~)
O 201011 ~+ Q@ H=` i=}O 1.06 H~.
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Name of the Zone District
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Online Soil Health Card Generation System (// http:1/45.127.101.32:8080/olms)
O ~` `= ~ sH #=< H\~Oz# <O|~# LyOz Soil Health Card # _<_

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Highest Economy to the State)
O O^ ~OQO =Oz Lùx kOK@ O=~H = J=~=. Q~, H _ Ja=$kH
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J#|O^ H~H P^~_#q.
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Q^ 82.30 64.62
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"H 48.24 44.96
O^ 2.06 1.57
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O Ò BPL @O '' @O| qHO HO^ ^} 50% a_ W<~.
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= OY ~Q@.
, Q_, =OO Lù
JO= x\ 201415 201516 201617
( 2016 O|~ =~)
Milk LMT 96.56 108.17 59.57
Growth % 6.31 12.02 -
Meat LMT 5.27 5.66 3.14
Growth % 7.77 7.40 -
ZH#q 79 z~Orq
Eggs Cr. Nos 1309.58 1417.67 778.72
Growth % 2.90 8.24 -
O=`~O (M.T.) =OO(M.T) Q_( H@)
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2014-15 9656.02 527.66 130958
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2016-17(Upto Sept.2016 ) 5957.07 314.20 77872.00
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Fodder Security Policy x Ô< "^\ iQ <}"# ^}# JOkOK_xH ~+O H\ OK#.
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L# ^H=.
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Y "zOQ QO\Q JOkOk.
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~~ KO^ û QO x K_xH L^tOK_"#k.
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"H## (R.D, K) Lù K#q.
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x~#k. (#O^, |#", qY@O)
O u O=~O 2,400 ie\ HO# Qq` HO^ =^ x~~. O`#O HQx [O`=
O`<ù [iQ OHuH x} P^~O x~OK|_#.
O HO^ ` ^H"# Live Stock Insurance Scheme = c= H~ J=~_O [~QÒk.
O 2016 JH|~ =~ P O=`~xH 1,25,495 = c= JOkOK_"Ok.
National Policy for Bovine Breeding (NPBB): D q^<x HOk H ^# f=K#.
ZH#q 81 z~Orq
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2. PiH, =lH ^<` Hey# ^j *`# O~HOK@
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O JkH [# [#O Hey# OH~*u *s Z^# O`# sH ^~ National Dairy Plant -1 HO^
sH~. nxH APLDA Implementing Agency Q ==i#k.
O PO^^x z`~ l D Sub Project x J= ~<~.
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z`~ , l Q~, "H Ja=$kH 35 H@ PiH x JOkOK#. 146 Q~ H~ @O
HO l, 115 @O z`~ l a O^#.
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P HP~\" "<*"O\ =#O` 13 l ZH\" _~H~ tH} WK#.
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H i= Ja=$k H~H
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Stock Mission 2016-17 HO^ ~(SERP) H~O` J= K#. D ^HO HO^
=#~[ ^ Q= H OHx `<~.
~` ` J#=u L# O #O_ 4 "~ H_ # H#QK "\H "H< Wz BPL
a^~ JO^*<~.
u a^~_H "^@ 25, 10 "~ `~` =~H 20 "Ò 45 H_# JOk~.
u a^~_H H_ ~.50 a_ "\H Q_ U~@ KH=_xH 100% a_` 1500
JOk~ .
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ZH#q 82 z~Orq
H`~ |OkH Qq`` 8300 \\ # JOkOK#.
~` =^ Q O^, Lù q=~ P^~H~` J#O^#O K Hi<~.
~` qxyOKH=_xH gQ `Q PO_~_ # `~K#.
Animal Husbandry Institution Management and Services App (AHIMSA) # ~OkOK#. Wk "@~s
O [iy# x q=~# Hi#k.
O H_ l T@~ Q=O =#~[ =eH+< "(Vanaraja Multiplication Farm) x Ja=$k K<~.
(2013 WH_ Ks(Hatchery) OK|_Ok)
Animal Husbandry Day
< "^\ x"~x O=~H k<`=OQ [~`~. ~` O^ J=Q# HeOK@
_~"O\ K> H~H# ~` =^ f"_xH Wk LQ_Òk. nx H O O^
L`^H`# Oz g\ P^~_ [ r=# q^<x OK@.
AP Centre for Advanced Research on Live Stock Pvt.Ltd (APCARL)
O e"O^ Q "Assistnace for Establishment of Indira Gandhi Centre for Advanced Research on Live
stock Limited" # Assistnance for Establishment of Andhra Pradesh Centre for Advanced Research on Live
Stock Limited Q =~x Ò P[ *s K#.
O qY@O q#~Oz 201516 <\H 12 l 12 "@~s eHxH L#q.
O H$, H~ l ~O_ Super Speciality Hospitals L#q.
Ja=$k
O |#=~ "i OH, PiH ~x "~Q~_xH O^ i= _ ^^_Òk
O ~+O 4 Pig Breeding Stations H=, 1. q[#Q~O, 2. qY@O, 3.t=Q^=i, Q#O,
4.H$ Muktyala
O^ RKVY: 100% H O^ O` O^ ~OQO 8% "iH =$kx kOKx 200809 #Oz
~+O nxx J=~<~. Piggery Development Project Visakha J==Òk.
APLDA - AP Live Stock Development Agency
O National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) ^HO HO^ ~+ Ò = c_OQ
H~H #~==H~} XH H~H=x ~OaOK#. nxx J=iKO^ APLDA U~_Ok.
2000 O=`~O #O_ Wk xK#k.
O O`<<ù "~Q^ Hx x=K OHuH i*<x qi OK~. Hx Lù KO^
qY@O, #O^, |#" =_ H x HO^ U~@K~.
c= ^HO
O =HK "^ = ~ ` #+ `~. D #+
O #O_ ~H} HeOK_xH D ^H O L Q_ Òk.
O ~+O 2010 #O_ = c= J= HOÔ J#=uxzOk.
O National Dairy Development Board J= iK ^H # ~+O J=iK U*hQ APLDA xK #k.
Bhed Palak Bhima Yojana
O Q~ #Oz Lxx f"iH Central Wool Development Board(Jodhpur) "~ c= JOkOK_xH nx
ZH#q 83 z~Orq
J=~ < ~.
Sheep Breeding Farms
O ~` Ò ~+O ~O_ ` Q~ OHO HO^# |Ò KO^ x^ =OE~
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H~, l x~OK~.
=` O^
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JOkOK_O, q^j =~H ^"x OkOK_O =Y` +#k.
O "Ò K, ~ Lù Ô PO^^ "^\ #O LOk.
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O 2012 FAO x"kH H~O OK ~ Lù PO^^ 3= #O LOk. (0.3 qe< @#)
PH H~ Lù 6= #O LOk. (1.57 qe# @#)
O 201415 OK K Lù PO^^ 1.19 `x, Ô 20.77 `x Hey LOk.
O 14.5 H =OkH D ~OQO (=` O^) Lkx JOkOk.
O OK PH (Aqua Hub)Q PO^^x fi kÔ^ Ò }oH# ~OkOk.
O 1.40 qe# =Ok `HOQ, ~HOQ D ~OQO P^~_i.
O PO^^ =` q^#O 2015 H~O 201920 <\H 42 H @# K Lù kOKx GVA
80 " H@ LO_x H OQ @H<#.
O =`~OQO <}` Q L`^H, OHuH <}, =#= =#~ x~} "~Q_#_ ~
=`~OQ Ja=$k [iQ#.
q[< ~# =`~OQ Ja=$k JO
1. PHH~ `= *` "@@ ^~ he q"x ÒK@
2. H* H~(Cage Culture) x Ja=$k K@ (^ i[~~, =^ O`)
3. K Lù = `yOK J=H ijeOK@
4. =ix +OQ ~~, + O_OQ O@~ U~@ K@
ZH#q 84 z~Orq
5. + =~\OQ =` q` |$O^, =`H~ = H~ O `# OKO^ < }
OK@.
Prawn Production
O 2016-17 K, ~ Lù 27 H @# Lù Kx H OQ @HQ, 2016 #=O|~
<\H 18.58 H @# Lù K#.
O 201617 (AE) ~+ GVA H K ~OQO 6.78 `x JOk#k.
O 201516 K , ~, Lù 23.52 H @#, nx =^ K , ~ 5.20 H @#
HQ ^j K, ~ 18.32 H @#
O 200001 K, ~ Lù 5 H @# HQ
200506 8 H @#,
201516 <\H 23.52 H @#H iQ#.
201617 (#=O|~ <\H) 18.58 H @#
201516 K, ~ Lù =$k 18.91( Q` <Q O=`~ #O_ D ~OQO ~O_OH =$k
#"^ J=Òk. nxH H~}O ~` <}, ` J# "Yi, =`Y f< K~)
Registration of Coastal Aquaculture
O 2005 ~` ` PHH~ Jî\ K@O =i x|O^# H~O =^, #^, L#^
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HO^ =K#.
O ~O_ H~ =~ h\ " q~O Hey# H` O|OkOz# JH+# l~ Hq\ (~+~
Hq\H =K~x JOkOk) Coastal Aquaculture Authority (CAA) H ~ KOk. ~O_ H~
^\` l ~ Hq\ ~+ ~ Hq\H CAA ~ K O k. ~+ ~ Hq\ CAA ~ K #.
Registration of Fresh Water Aquaculture
O =`~OQ Y J#=u fx ~` =Ozh\ K, ~ Q K@=K.
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O D x+^ HO =~_= P^~_ rqOK =`H~ XHH xH 4 " K# `H #Q^
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Promotion of Deep Sea Fishing (_ + O Q # ` OK @)
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=^ ^` =y ~~
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Supply of Marine Fishing Inputs
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JOk< ~.
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O State Institute of Fisheries Technology (SIFT) H~O` =`H~ tH} JOk<~.
S.C. L } oH
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=, SH, *~` _# "_, i~ "< "^#q JOk~. 2015 PO^^ =`
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Tribal Sub Plan
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KO^# c=
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Blue Revolution
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RKVY
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201617 nx HO^ 37.52 H@ =OE~ K|_#. nx HO^ t= Q^=ix H"e(Kovvali),
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MGNREGS
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O ~+O 191 == =~\OQ Hq\ L#q. gx P^~O 324 =~\ ~ L#q. gx 98
x K#q.
O =~\ Hq\ 19 =Ok LO\~. 12 =Ok ~ ` #O_ 3 "~ #O_ 4 xH O `
qQO #O_ uxÔ =~. ~` #O_ XH~ K~<Q LO\~. =~\ Hq\H Zy\"
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O Oîh Ò <q<\ KOk
O 1969 PO^^ =~@ x|O^# H~O =~\ Hq\ |Okx =~\ Hq\ ^ =~\OQ _~H~
^ Ò xqOk.
O ^~^ == L`` =i +} =~\ K@O 1930, =^ "}[ O@ K@O
1933# qb#O K "Ò ~xH =Q =~\ K\x 1966 U (Agricultures Produce and Live
Stock) =~\ K@O =zOk.
A.P. Market Act - 1966 x =MO
== L`` J=H, H#Q H=|nH~ } H~ Notified O`#, =~\# H\ O K@
=~\ Hq\ U~@
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O =~\ Hq\ <\ K# == L`` J=H, H#Q 1 Ò. Advalorem Market Fee x
= K~. nxx L`` H#Q^~ Ke~.
O =~\ Hq\H D =~\ A =`" P^ =#~. D =~\ Ax =~\ H~ H#
Ly~.
O == =~\OQ qQO "~ =~\ "~x xOuOK@, Hh =^` ^~ HO^ P~
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x~} "^Q H~H x~Ok.
ZH#q 97 z~Orq
O 201516 =~\ Hq\ 470 H@ =~\ AQ = K#.
O 201516 =~\ AQ Z= "Ò =# l QO@~ (11000 H@)
`= "Ò =# l q[#Q~O (954 H@)
O =~\ Hq\ `= "iH PÔ 10 `x CMF - Central Market Fund J< ` H xkH [=K~.
O D CMF =~\ Hq\ ~} JOkOK#. =i |#OQ L# Hq\ QO@Q JOkOK#.
`xH D xkx U ==a=$k L^ xH< Y~> JkH~O L#k. Wk == =~\ =~\OQ
Hq+#~ "i P^~O LO@Ok.
Initiatives (K~ = )
O 22 == =~\ Hq\ H#Q ==~ ZHxH \O (Unified market Platform) ^~
x~OK|_`#q.
O 22 H` Q^=# (0.39 H "\H @# =~ O Hey#) 201617 xiOK#. =~ 30 x~}O
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O H~ l 3 K@ Le x =`# 3.50 H@ =O` xiOK#.
O 201617 =#O =#O H~H=O HO^ 3.23 H "H# == =~\ ~ <>#.
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^HO HO^ 33.42 H@ ~}Q JOkOK#.
O 201617 (2016 #=O|~ =~) 1715 =Ok ~` 21.09 H@ "~ ~}O JOkOK#.
O J`=~ = ~ ` `= L`` # `@\ == =~\ Hq\ =^ ~}O fH=K.180
~A ~}O uiy Ke =_ uiy KeO Ke# J=~O ^ . 180 #O_ 270 ~A =^ 12% "iH =_x
KeO Ke.
O ~`|O^ ^HO HO^ O^ ~} iqux H #O_ 2 H OK#.
O ~`|O^ ^HO HO^ ~` Wz# ~} q=~
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201415 26.01 3145
201516 33.42 3414
201617 (2016 #=O|~ =~ ) 21.09 1715
=~\ O~}
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HeOK@ =~\ <O ^ L# J_O # `yOKO^ PO^ ^ == =~\OQ q^<x
(Agricultural Marketing Policy) 2015x Ò f=K#.
O QÒ L# == L`` , O^ =~\ K@O 1966x D q^#O QOQ 2015 =iOK#.
O Ò 10 == =~\ Hq\ e-trading q^<x ">#.
1.J#He, 2. U~, 3. ^y~, 4. QO@~, 5. H~ , 6.P^x, 7.ZqQ#~, 8. H_ , 9.O^~O,
10. H}^~O
O Agri Tech Infrastructure Fund (ATIF) ^~ *f == =~\ (NAM) L=_ e-Market platform #
U~@KO^ ~` Ò =# ~xH 12 =~\# =OE~ K#.
O 1. =<~ , 2. =^#e, 3. OQ#~, 4. HeHi, 5.Q~OHO_, 6. ^~(~~ == =~\
ZH#q 98 z~Orq
Hq\). 7. ^Ke(_Q~ == =~\ Hq\), 8. uH_, 9.J#O`~O, 10.Ô^~, 11.
Q~O, 12.`<e.
O D =~\ e-trading x~OK|_Òk.
O Archer Daniel Midland (ADM) India Agro Industries, Latur & Vizag Pvt.Ltd., "H*#, #<yO[,
^< H~} `HOQ H#Q K HO^xH < WK#.
eO ~_
201415 = K# =~\ A 20%x == H` #O_ =~\ ~ eO ~_
xiOK_xH L yOK#. (MGNREGS ` J#O^#O K) 191 == =~\ Hq\ Q#, 128
Hq\ 2446 eO~_, 134 H@ =O` =OE~ H|_#. nx 67 H@ AMC, =~H 67 H@
MGNREGS iOK#.
=~\ *HO(Market Intervention)
O 2016 |=i #O_ " < =^ == =~\OQ Y Le =~\ *HO K Hx 2678 "\H
@# Le# H~ l HiOK#. g\x =, # x ukH# ~`|*~ ^~ ~+
"O Q qH~OK#. =~ 2016 O |~, JH|~ H~ l #O_ 2747 "\H @# Le
HiOz ~` |*~ ^~ qH~OK#.
O 2016 U, " < `~Q^=i l H|i H# HiOz ~` |*~ qH~OK#.
O ~+O y_OQ(Godowns) OY 1055 gx J`kH y_OQ H$ (174), QO@~ (161) H=.
xK =~O Z=Q H$, QO@~< H=.
O L QO L# y_O Q OY 761. gx H$, QO@~ l XHH l 134 L#q. L yOK
=~O Z=Q L#k H$.
~ ` |*~
O ~+ "O Q 84 ~ ` |*~ L#q. 11 H` ~ ` |*~ x~}O L#q. (u~=~, z_, H~O,
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O =~ 9 H` ~`|*~# Ò =OE~ K#.
O Jq: `}, [OQ~_Q_O, `_eQ_O, x_^", eOQO, #[~, |\~Q_O, Q~O,
^_,
O 51 ~`|*~ #~^~} P^xHH~} # [~Q`#q. QO@~, ~[=O_ O #Oz WO\H
(Farm 2 Home) H~H=x ">#. nx ~` |$O^ <~Q qxQ^~ ~Q# i>
B\ \, " ~`|*~ ^~ qH~<~.
~r H~ x~}
O Ò 1055 Q_#, 7.98 H "\H @# x =~O` == =~\ Hq\ HO^ L#q.
2011 #O_ P^xH OHuH i*#O` Q_## xi<~. eÒQ qs`"# "`=~} i`
_ Wq =~=OÒQ xK#q.
O Q_# x H~ g\x Warehousing Development and Regulating Authority HO^ Qi<~.
"~QQ L# Q_# JH_+< iH@ (Certificate of Accreditation) W<~.
ZH#q 99 z~Orq
~+ }oH
PiH ==# H=û Ja=$k Ô xOK O^ }oH# J= K < ~. Oè` Ofa=$k
}oH H XH\ . JO^K ~ _ `= Ja=$kH `HOQ }oH `~ KH=_xH J#=u
W=|_Ok. JO> ~ }oH` xH =#~# Ja+}OQ qxyOKH=K.
O ~+ } oH ~ P^~O ~+ }oH ~K# ~OkOK|_Òk. ~+ =Y=Ou K~<Q, PiH=Ou,
}oH =Ou, =iHO` =Ok OHuH x} Q State Planning Board # U~@ K~. ~+O
= =#~# |\, ^#`# |\ ~+ }oH ~ }oH =~^# `~K#.
O HO^ }oH H J#Q}OQ, ~+ }oH ~ '}oH =~^# `~K#.
O HO^ }oH OO J#=u H~, ~+ OK=~ }oH =~^# =Y=Ou, } oH O O
=O^ "@#. }oH OO P"Ô` ~+ `= }oH# J=KOk.
O *= == }oH J=f~ [ Q =O, "~ JOkOK H~ H~ P^~_
LO@Ok.
O ~+ }oH J=# gHOKO^ ~+ , l , =O_ ~ } oH Ja = $k H q \ \ LO\~.
I ~+ }oH =i Ja=$k Hq\: ~+ }oH J= K_xH =Y H~î <`$Ò <Y
q# ` H~^~ JO^~ Q#, }oH Y H~î H@sQ#, ~+ }oH =i Ja=$k
Hq\x U~@ K~. D Hq\ }oH J= f~# gHOz J=~"# =~ zOk, H#Q}OQ
x"kH `~K ~+ `xH =iO@Ok.
~+ }oH Hq\:
JkH~, J#kH~ ux^ Q LO\~. ~+ =Y=Ou J^Q, }oH =Ou L^Q
#Q~ MP , #Q~ MLA , qq^ ~OQ x`# 11=Ok J#kH~ ux^ Q LO\~.
=Y H~î =i ~"}, PiH, H~, qH Y H~^~ _ D Hq\ LO\~.
}oH ^#`# QiOz H=|ÔQ J= iKO^ _#.
}oH Ja=$kH =Ou=O_e Hq\ : nx ~+ =Ou =~Ox O^~ LO\~. Ja=$kY Hq+#~~
D Hq\H H~îQ ==i~. ~+ }oH J= i< OÒQx OÔ KOk. ~+ }oH
J= D Hq\H q $`"# JkH~<~.
# ~# =_ Hq\ ~+ }oH# =~=OÒQ J= KO^ ^^_#.
II l }oH =i Ja=$k Hq\ :
l ~ }oH J= iKO^ l }oH =i Ja=$k Hq\ ~OkOK|_Òk. qq^ Y
l JkH~, l MP , MLA , lx =x K~<, qq^ ~OQ x`# J#kH~ ux^
LO\~. D Hq\H l HH~ J^Q ==i~.
=Y q^ :
l ~ }oH ^H J=f~# =kO K Ja=$k x"kH `~ K@.
qq^ ~OQx J#kH~ ux^ }oH q^< Q=O HeOK@.
Hx `H JO Hq\# _ xqOK=K.
III =O_~ }oH Ja=$k Hq\ :
25 =Ok LO\~. =O_xH O|OkOz# MP , MLA , OK~f ux^, H~ O
ux^, ==^~, ST ux^, O =# 6 Q~H qOKO_ xq~. =O_ ~
}oH Ja=$k Hq\ Of ~ qq^ }oH ^H J= f~# ijeOz [# Q=Q
ZH#q 100 z~Orq

K qq^ ^H q+O =K~O Wz, "#H|_# =~ "~Oîh *Q$Ò K }oH ^H KKHx
" H$+ KOk.
"^\ OK=~ }oH (PO^ O`xH O|OkOz#k) 195156
~`Ô "^\ }oH 195156 =^ J=~K|_Ok. 1951 <\H PO^~+O Q"# HO^,
~= O` =^ ~+O QOQ L#q. H, ~=` _# PO^~+O, =^ #Oz
q_~ 1953 JH|~ 1# `H ~+OQ Pq~qOzOk. J\H ^^ ~+O ÒQ} JO`~QO (x*O
O#O ÒQ} QO).
O 1= }oH 1951, U 1# ~O"Ok. JO> "^\ }oH ~O"# ~O_ OII `~` PO^~+O
U~_@ = 1= }oH Hx =~} Ke =zOk.
O PO^ O`xH O|OkOz "^\ }oH H\~O (Outlay) : 64.23 H@.
"=OQ [iy# =O 64.52 H@ ~.
O Hyderabad ~xH O|OkOz# }oH q=~ JO^@ #O^# PO^ J~# Y~ QQO
(32.26 H@) HHx PO^^ "^\ }oH =O 96.78 H@Q JOK< "#.
'Outlay' J#Q }oH ~OkOK@_ qq^ ~OQ K# H\~O.
'Expenditure' J#Q }oH ~~# `~` qq^ ~OQ "=OQ [iy# Y~.
Note:- PO^^ ~+O 1956 #=O|~ 1# J=ìOzOk. J\H "^\ }oH ~~~ ~O_ }oH
HO 7 < Q_z~Ok. JO^= ~` }oH HO 3= OK=~ }oH HO #O_ PO^^
~xH i ~ H\~O [iQx K=K.
O "^\ }oH H\~O ije
1. q^` ~OQO 37.84 H@ 39.1%
2. h\ ~^ 21.86 H@ 22.02%
3. =lH ~OQO 20.21 H@ 20.9%
"^\ }oH J`kH H\~O q^` ~OQO HQ, ~O_ #O h\~^. J< =`
H# =i =lH OH= "^\ }oH H\~O [iy#@ K=K.
O q^`, h\~^ He 60% Q x^ H\~OK#.
O D }oH == ~OQO 10.7% x^
i=, Yx* 1.14% x^ H\~OK#.
O 1952 CDP (Community Development Programme) # ~OaOK#.
O "^\ }oH PYi O=`~O 1955, _O|~ 10# <Q~# Q~ x~}O ~OO.
O "^\ [q^` *H# =KYO_ (qY) =^ ~OaOK# (Xi ` O`).
O PO^^ _ @O| xO`} H~H=O J=~Ok.
O "^\ }oH 1952 qY O^< +~# ~OaOK#.
O 1954 ^~^ Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) ~OO.
O }oH ~OO P~^< Lù 39.66 H @# HQ, }oH z=i<\H 55 H @# iyOk.
2= }oH (=Q PO^^ ~xH) 195661
O HOÔ ~O_= }oH 1956 U 1# ~O=~Ok.
ZH#q 101 z~Orq

O ~O_= }oH ~O"# 7 < `~"` =Q PO^^ ~+O 1956 #=O|~ 1# U~_Ok. J~#\H
~O_= }oH H\~O =Q PO^^ ~xH H\~OK|_#q.
O PO^^ J= K# "^\ }oH ~O_= }oH (2nd Plan).
O }oH H\~O 179.85 H@.
"=OQ [iy# =O 188.60 H@.
O }oH O|OkOz ^#OQ }oH H\~O# qq^ ~OQ K~.
1. h\~^ 5. i=, Q#
2. ==O 6. ~"}, H=xH+#
3. Qq}a=$k 7. =lH H=x\ =
4. q^` ~OQO 8. W`~ =
O ~+ }oH J=~"# x^ ~+ ` O` =#~ ^~, HO^ O ^~, |} ^~
=~O\~.
H\~O (~.H@) Ò(%) "= Y~(~.H@) Y~(%)
1. h\~^ 60.59 33.68 65.54 34.75
2. q^` ~OQO 25.87 14.38 38.53 20.42
3. =lH ~OQO, = 34.13 18.97 33.17 17.87
4. Qg}a=$k 17.70 9.87 16.32 8.65
5. ==a=$k 19.64 10.92 12.94 6.86
6. i= Q# 11.71 6.51 10.15 5.38
7. ~"} =K~O 7.10 3.94 9.52 5.04
8. W`~= 2.75 1.52 1.89 1.02
"Ò 179.85 100% 188.6 100%
O ~O_= }oH HO^ }oH O 92 H@. Wk H\~O 51% Q#, "= =O 49 ÒQ#
LOk.
O ~OQ"sQ H\~O ije
JkH H\~O Ok# ~OQO : h\~^ (33.68%), ~O_=k: =lH, H=x\ =
== ~OQO H\~O 10%, i=, Q# 6.5% x^ H\~OK#.
O "= =x ije :
J`kH =O: h\~^ (34.75%)
~O_=k: q^` ~OQO(20.42%)
<\: `Q JH_g qq^ ~OQ =# H\~OQ K#. nx H~O h\~^ 36.44 Ò
J`kHOQ, kf ^#O q^` ~OQO 21.42%, =lH H=x\ = 18.74%, Qg}a=$k
9.07% x^ H\~OK#.
O h\~^ J`kH ^#`xK@ ^~ s, =^`~ h\ *H ^~ 1.810 H H~ qH
z#`~ h\ =#~ ^~ 0.162 IIH~, "Ò g^ 1.972 IIII qH h\ =ux HeOK_O [iyOk.
O D }oH HO C^< Lù =Oz =$kx H#|iz Ô "Ò C^< Lù ^^
ZH#q 102 z~Orq

10% ~+O JOkOzOk.
O O^ Q}hOQ =$k KOk#k.q^` L`^# =~O ^^ ~\O J~Ok.
O iqH O OY, Hi OY Z= ~ @ =$k KO^#. z#`~ i= Z= OY <H|_~.
O q^, "^ ~OQ Ja=$k _ TO^HOk. JO^K ~ O_= }oH q[=O`" # }oH HOQ #"^~Ok.
(}oH H O 4.5% HQ kOz#k 4.21%).
O ~O_= }oH P~^< Lù 62.55H @# iyOk.
O 1956 A.P. State Finance Corporation # OK~.
O 1960 A.P.I.D.C. (A.P. Industrial Development Corporation) O K~.
O ~+O Yx[ O^ Ja=$kH 1961 State Mining Corporation # D }oH ~OaOK~.
O =KYO_ [q^` *H x~}O D }oH HO< ~~Ok.
O ^" O Q 7 l ~OaOz# IADP (Intensive Agricultural District Programme l O^ == H~H=O)#
=# ~+O _ 196061 J= K~. (t= Q^=i l)
O A.P. State Warehousing Corporation # 2nd Plan < U~@ K~ (1958).
O ~O_= }oH ÒQ^ [q^`, ~=QO_O ^~ q^` *H x~}O ~OO.

O D }oH HO HOÔ ~+O Oz# iqH x@.
1958 ^^ National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)
1959 ~H} J=~H ^^ PRAGA Tools
1960 qY Hindustan Zinc Ltd.
1960 ^^ National Building Construction Corporation.
3= }oH (196166)
O =Q PO^^ ~xH O|OkOz i ~ H\~O [iy# "^\ }oH Wk.
O =Q PO^^ ~xH O|OkOz q $` ik ~+ PiHa=$k H "Q=O`= k =_= }oH
J= K_O [iyOk.
O nx }oH H\~O 326 H@.
"= =O 352.42 H@.
O HOÔ ~xHOkOz# }oH O 220 H@ (63%).
J`kH HO^ O D }oH< aOz#k.
H \~O =O
1. h\~^ 32.6% 35.32%
2. q^` 24.35% 26.56%
3. =lH H=x\ = 16.2% 15.18%
4. Qg}a=$k 8.3% 7.39%
5. ==OJ#|O^ ~OQ 8.27% 6.35%
6. ~"}, =K~O 4.51% 4.82%
7. i=, Q# 5.71% 4.31%
8. W`~= 0.06% 0.07%
ZH#q 103 z~Orq

O 3= }oH H\~O#, =O# "^\ #O h\~^^.
O "= =x ije
"^\ #O h\ ~^ (35.32%)
~O_= #O q^` ~OQO (26.56%)
=_= #O =lH, H=x\ = (15.18%)
O ~O_= }oH = =_= }oH _ h\ ~^ JkH ^#` W=_O =
s =^`~ h\ * ^~ 3.68 II II qH,
z#`~ h\ =#~ ^~ 0.162 IIII qH,
"Ò g^ 4.178 IIII qH h\=u HeOK~.
Oè` Ofa=$kH JkH ^#` W=_O` qq^ ~ `H ^H ~OkOKH=_xH =#~
H\~O [iyOk. D }oH HO ~+O Jx O` P=H`# QiOz Qh\ =u H#, q^`
L`^#, OH, H=x\ s JkH ^#O WK~. D }oH J= HO Z< J_O
Z^~H=_O` PtOz# "~ H kOKH=_O [iyOk.
O IADPx qi Oz 1965 IAAP (Intensive Agriculture Area Programme)Q Ô 114 l " ># . A.P.
nx 117 ">#.
O IADP x t= Q^=i l Q`HOQ J= [i#\H IAAP x `.Q^=i, H$, QO@~, =~OQ,
HsO#Q~, =|#Q~ l qiOK#.
O 1964 ^^ == q qÔ# OK#.
O 1964 ~[=O_ PO^ ~ q x~}O ~~#k.
O H ~O# Ja=$k iKO^ \<K~, ~~#Q~ b ~O# Ja=$k K#.
O ÒQ^ [q^`, ~=QO_O ^~ +# i K|_~.
O x~} ~OQxH _O^ Z~QO@ (H_) Cement Factory x\# ~OaOK~.
O H=e (<~) =^ ~+O "^\ Q~ ~O# OK~.
O D }oH OK|_ HO^ ` O :
Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd (IDPL) - Hyd, 1961
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) - Hyd, 1963.
Cement Corporation of India (~O_ x@) Z~QO@ (H_) =i Pk^ =^ 1963.
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) - Hyd, 1965.
Modern Food Industries India Ltd - Hyd, 1965 (MFIILtd)
Bharat Heavy Plates and Vessels Ltd (BHPV), - qY 1966.
O Ja=$k H O 5.6% HQ, "=OQ kOz# =$k~@ 2.72%Q #"Ôk. =_= }oH K< (1962),
H< (1965)` Ô, f= H~= OqOK_O` x^ ~H} =~eOK_O = }oH# J## k
J= KH#.
"iH }oH (196669)
1966 Ô PiHOQ OHO LO_@O =#, ~[HOQ ~O_ ^# Z^~=_O = "O@< <=
}oH# J=K iu H=_O` 3 OII JkHiH = H\ OK~.
196669 JkHiH }oH q~=O.
H\~O 225 H@ HQ "= =O 233 H@Q LOk.
O HO^ }oH O: 69% (163 H@)
ZH#q 104 z~Orq

O D HO J#O`~O ~ i~H} HOÔ#, Oil Research Centre # U~@ K#.
O Q#=~O H< Hs (O^ i=)# ~OaOK#.
J_=: Pk^ l x~ O` J_= Ja=$kH HO` H$+ [iyOk.
_i =:
Q_=~ (H$) j` HOÔ ~OaOK|_#k.
^^x "@~s |lH si W<@\# ~OaOK#.
=` i=:
<Q~#Q~, <~ x~}O L# j` =` HO^ ^^ ~~#q.
h\~^:
NO [q^` *H x~}O ~OO (1968).
q^~OQO:
QO@~ = e>HH H ~OO.
=~OQ, QO@~, J#O`~O .l. O@~ ~OO.
P~QO:
H$l Q#=~O "^\ @Hg HO x~OK|_#.
^^x Hi HO\ Pu <H#.
qY ~} KO^=}^q Pu x~}x Ò K>#.
O q["_, qY Of "xOQ H~~+< U~@.
O Q_~ (<~) ` QA OQ} (~qH) Hs OK#.
O D HO ~+O Oz# HO^ `~OQ O:
ECIL - Hyd, 1967
HMT - Hyd, 1967
Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) - Hyd, 1969
4= }oH (196974)
O ^ PiH == uiy ^~} i` <H#_O` 1969 #O_ <= }oH# ~OkOz J=K#.
O }oH H\~O 452 H@,
"= =O 448.87 H@.
O HOÔ ~xHOkOz# }oH O 230 H@ (51%)
Note: 4,9,10 }oH H\~O HO> =O `=Q [iyOk.
O <= }oH H\~O#, =O# "^\ #O q^` ~OQO.(42.46%)

~O_ #O h\ ~^.(27.84%)
H\~O(%) =O (%)
1. q^` ~OQO 41% 42.46%
2. h\ ~^ 30% 27.84%
3. =lH H=x\ = 13% 12.46%
4. Qg}a=$k 1.7% 1.50%
Note: 2,3 }oH h\~^ JkH ^#q=Q <= }oH q^` JkH (42.46%) ^#qK#.
2=, 3= }oH HO HO_ 4= }oH h\~^ ~OQxH kf ^#O W=_O = s, =^ `~
h\~^ * ^~ 1.90 H H~ qx, z#`~ h\ =#~ ^~ 0.630 H H~ qx
ZH#q 105 z~Orq
"Òg^ 2.53 H H~ qH h\ =` H# HeOK_O [iyOk.
O J## "`=~} i` = P~^< Lù Hx K~H^.
@|_ H~`: =_= }oH 352 H@ =O [iyOk. <= }oH iy# H\~O O. Ô
W`~ ~ 50% x^ ~QQ, =# ~+O 19 `" iyOk.
HO^ }oH O: =_ "iH }oH HO HOÔ ~xH 69% }oH x JOkOK#. Hh
<= }oH D O 51%H `y~Ok. <= }oH"^\ 4 OII |`=< HiOK^.
"#H|_# O`: ~+ }oH =O 10% "#H|_# O` Ja=$kH H \~OKx ~<#. g\x ÒQ},
~=, H =^ 5:3:2 ^= x+u Y~ Kx ~<#.
ÒQ} q"^^ x^: ÒQ} O` `H x^ Y~ HO_ 28 H@ qyx ~= Hq\ JOK<
"#. nxH HOÔ =~ 17 H@ Ki 45 H@` 4= }oH HO OII# 9 H@ KC# ÒQ}
`HOQ H\~OK#. D x^ ÒQ} Of Hq\ ~"H} Y~ K_O [iyOk.
l, ~+ Ja=$k ~: 1967 l HH~ ="O l l Ja=$k ~, ~+ ~ ~+ Ja=$k ~
U~@ Kx zOK_O [iyOk. nx J=H Ò G.O. *s K#.
ÒQ} Ja=$kH Ha<\ Hq\: ÒQ} = i+iOK_xH ^#=Ou '6 ` H~H=O # J#iOz
1969 PO^^ Ò =Ou=O_e ~ L#`kH~ Hq\x xqOzOk. ÒQ} OÒx
^H# ~OkOK_O, J=f~# gH LO_@O nx ^# ^`.
~= Ja=$k ~: 196970 ~= Ja=$k ~# Ò U~@ KOk. P O` *ux^#
JH_ }oH ^H Q=# K_O nx LÔ. x^ H\~O, J= f~# gHOK@ nx
^ `.
HO^ uk` `H ^H: <= }oH Of J=#è `yOK@, OH <x K~_xH
HOÔ Hx `H ^H# ukOz#k.
Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)
SFDA, MFAL
i= :
` i= Ja=$kH
LIDCAP (Leather Industries Development Corporation of A.P.) # 1973 ~OaOK#.
1973 APIIC (A.P. Industrial Infrastructure Corporation)
HO^ ` O :
1970 - Bharat Dynamics Ltd, (BDL) Hyd
1973 - Hindustan Cables Ltd, (HCL) Hyd
W`~=:
*f ~ Qsc ~" x<^x WOk~QOn WzOk.
~[~} ~^, O *f~H~} =O\ K~ fH<#.
4th Plan < JNTU OK|_Ok (1972).
Note: <Q~# Q~ WO[hiOQ H* 1965 OK|_Ok. JNTU x=i\Q 1972 =iOk.
O 1972 UNO J#|O^ O H~O` ICRISAT (International Crop Research Institute on Semi Arid Tropics)
^^ U~_Ok.
O JkH ^"}O, "H ~+ qzuH ~O_ "~@"^ L^= (* PO^, * ÒQ}) D }oH HO
ZH#q 106 z~Orq

OqOK#. eÒQ Ja=$kH HO` ^~O LO_#.
O Hx J## "`=~} i` <H#_O` D }oH HO P~ ^< Lù Hx K~ HH =_O
[iyOk. D }oH Ja=$k H O 5.7% HQ, "=OQ kOz# =$k ~@ 2.5%Q #"Ôk.
5= }oH (197479/78)
O XH O=`~O =O^Q< ~^~# }oH 5= }oH.
O PO^^ ~xH O|OkOz q $` ik, ~+ PiHa=$k H "Q=OÒ J k 5= }oH#
(197479) J= K_O [iyOk.
O =#~ H\~O: 1350 H@
"= =O: 1444 H@.
O HO^ }oH O: 35 Ò.
qq^ ~OQ"sQ H\~O:
H \~O =O
1. q^` ~OQO 38% 37.18%
2. h\ ~^ 31% 31.58%
3. =lH H=x\ = 13% 11.8%
4. ~"}, =K~O 8% 8.7%
H\~O#, "= =O# 1. q^` ~OQO (37.18%)
2. h\~^ (31.58) ~OQ è ~O_ < H=.
O D }oH h\~^ ~OQxH kf ^#` WK@ ^~
s, =^`~ h\ * ^~ 2.016 IIII qH.
z#`~ h\ =#~ ^~ 0.917 IIII qH
"Ò g^ 2.933 IIII qH h\=u HeOK#.
î^ x~#, O =$k HQ D }oH ~OkOK_O [iyOk. JO` HO_ "#H|_# l
Ja=$kH `H ^H ~OkOK|_ x^ =~_O [iyOk.
h\~^: iHx <Q~#Q~, KO_, ÒQ^ ZQ= H=, =O^~, Q^=i ~l =O\ *# i
Kx `>#.
Hh J=~ ^HO (MNP): ^qH q^, P~QO, ^ W H\~O, =iH"_ QK@, Qg}
q^nH~} ~_, +H~O, =Ozh\ H~O =O\ Hh J=~ f~@ 'Hh J=~ H~H=O#
HO^ }oH QOQ ~+O ~OaOK#. nxH 177 H@ H\~OK#.
20 ` H~H=O (TPP): 1975 E WOk~QOn H\ Oz# 20 ` H~H=O ~+O J=~K|_Ok.
P^ =~ x`=~ ==# `= ~@ JOkOK_xH H~ qx= ~, ~ |*~
`~= |_`~.
H=O_ Ui Ja=$k: x~}O L# ^ * HO^ PH@# `~OQ Ja=$k K_xH 1974 PQ
~+~ Command Area Development Authority U~_Ok. <Q~# Q~ _Z_= H=, KO_
*H, ÒQ^ ZQ=kQ= H=, KC H< Ja=$kx nxH JyOK#.
A.P. Irrigation Commission: 1974 A.P. Irrigation Commission U~_Ok.
ZH#q 107 z~Orq

Q^=i ~*H OK OH |}O: OK OH 45 qe# _~# Q^=i ~* x~}x 4 OII i
K +~` |}OQ JOkOK#.
O =~ OH NO *H# |~H ^H *HQ =~O^ |}#OkOK#.
_ i=: qY H~ ~OQO P^xH i= ~OaOK|_Ok. QO@~ l OQO *Q~=_ =^
XH q _~s NDDC (National Dairy Development Corporation) H~O` U~@ K#.
q^~OQO: 1976 O|~ q["_QO@~ =^ H=e =^ <Q~# x=i\ OK|_#.
Note: PO^ qq^xH P.G. HOÔQ 1967 #_ =^ N.U. OK|_#. 1976 nxH x=i\ ^
aOK#.
1976 NH$+^=~ q qÔ (J#O`~) OK|_#.
Note: N "OH>~ x=i\ P.G. HOÔ 1968 OK|_Q, 1976 J\#g Ok#k. 1981 x=i\
^# Ok#k.
W`~=:
1977, Hyd CCMB (Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology) # .
== i^< HOÔ NAARM (National Academy of Agricultural Research Management) # 1976
Hyd ~OaOK#.
5th Plan < ~+ ~ }oH OO U~_Ok.
1975 A.P. Forest Development Corporation # .

5th Plan XH O=`~O =O^Q xe"|_Ok.
D }oH Ja=$k H O 4.40% HQ, "=OQ kOz# =$k ~@ 4.83% kOz 5= }oH HO XH
q[=O`"# }oH HOQ #"Ôk.
6= }oH (198085)
O ~+O "^\ iQ XH Of s JkH~OH =z# `~` J= K|_ }oH Wk.
O }oH H\~O: 3100 H@
"= =O: 3237 H@
HO^ }oH O: 1045 H@ (32Ò)
O Ja=$k H O 5.2% HQ, "=OQ kOz#k 5.54 Ò.
O qq^ ~OQ ^#`# ije h\~^, q^` ~OQ ~ }oH = ^#O Ok#\H
Ò =~@, q^< =~ =# =lH = JkH =#~ `~eOK|_~.
H \~O =O
1. =lH = 23.4% 27.29%
2. h\ ~^ 29.8% 26.8%
3. q^` ~OQO 25.5% 23.04%
4. ~"}, =K~O 7.6% 6.81%
O H\~O "^\ #O h\~^, Hh "= =O "^\ #O =lH =.
O D }oH HO _ h\ ~^ ~OQxH kf ^#O W=_O = s, =^`~ h\ ~^
* ^~ 3.050 H H~ qx, z#`~ h\~^ ^~ 0.816 H H~ qx, "Òg^
ZH#q 108 z~Orq

3.866 H H~ qH h\=u HeOK_O [iyOk.
qHOnH~} }oH: "^\ iQ 198485 qHOnH~} }oH ûx l ~ ">#. XH l H\
~II KC# 23 l 23 H@ H\~OK#. }oH qHOnH~} ~O", l }oH =O_
U~@ K|_#.
OH=O: 1983 x=*` Ja=$kH '15 ` Qu Ô H~H=O "@|_#.
H 2/ a O ^ H O , =^ [# ^ H O , ` = ~ @ H ^ |@ O } D HO<
[iQ#.
|# =~, SC,ST, PiHOQ "#H|_# `~Q`, z# #H~ ~`, qx == Hi,
r=# $ux Oz "i r=# =} =~ `=_O HO 'H` 20 ` PiH ^HO#
">#.
HO^ ` i=:
Southern Pesticides H=~, 1980
Sponze Iron Plant OK (Y=O) 1980
Visakha Steel Plant - 1982
W`~=:
IRDP, NREP, RLEGP =O\ ^H ~+O J=~.
~+O Qg} qH Lk H< Q~O\ ^HO (RLEGP) J= ~K|_Ok. nxH 100% PiH =#~
HO^" JOkOk.
D }oH Ja=$k H O 5.2% HQ, "= OQ kOz# ~ @ 5.54% H=_O` 6= }oH XH q[=O`" #
}oHQ #"Ôk.
7= }oH (198590)
O OH = JkH H\~Oe ~OaOK|_ "^\ }oH 7= }oH.
O Wk *f~ P~=, x, L`^H` H OQ ~OaOK|_Ok.
O }oH H\~O: 5,560 H@.
"= =O: 5,978 H@.
HO^ }oH O: 1,857 H@ (31 Ò)
H\~O# ije:
H \~O =O
1. =lH = 31.9% 29.17%
2. h\ ~^ 24.7% 24.23%
3. q^` ~OQO 18.1% 17.2%
4. ~"}, =K~O 6.87% 10.2%
O H\~O#, =O# "^\ #O : =lH = ~O_= #O : h\~^.
O =lH H=x\ = 29.17% J`kH "Ò H\~O, kf ^#O 24.23% h\ ~^
~OQxH H\~OK_O [iyOk. J^qÔQ q^` ~OQxH 17.20%, ~"} H=xH+# 10.20% H\~OK_O
[iyOk.
Note: "^\ iQ =lH ~OQxH JkH =#~ H\~OK#.
O D }oH h\~^ ~OQxH kf ^#qK@ =,

s, =^`~ h\ * ^~ 0.892 IIII qH,
ZH#q 109 z~Orq

z#`~ h\ =#~ ^~ 0.668 IIII qH,
"Ò g^ 1.560 IIII qH h\=#~ HeOK|_#.
O D }oH Ja=$k H O 5.0 HQ, "=OQ kOz# =$k~@ 6.02% kOz 7= }oH XH q[=O`"#
}oH #"Ôk.
Single Window System: ~` |} J=~ XHK@ f~O^ H~~OQO 'Single Window System' # (XH
H\ H =/UH Q"H q^#O) 1987 ">#.
h\ ~^: WKOe *H, c= *H, ezO` *H s h\~^ Y HO^ H` ^HQ "@_O
[iyOk.
J=< H~: qY O\, u~u ^Q~ Q ~ w =~=` =~H, "^H =^ Q =O^QO_
`s H~Q~O (Detonator Company) # J=< H~ JOkOKx x~~OK#.
`Q Qg} HOu ^HO: 1985 #=O|~ '`Q Qg} HOu ^HO ~OaOK|_Ok.
`Q q*# i`+H=: q^~# ÒK@ ''`Q q*# i`+HO HO^ LH~ "`< =OE~
K#.
`Q , = Qu OQ}: f ZOH l 200 =Ok r=<^~O x, kx x~^ = tH}
Wz "i H "~ x|_@ K_xH L^tOK|_Ok.
O `HOQ `q<_ ~xH `Qh~ ~~H L^tOz# '`Q QOQ *H# i K@ nx ^#
H~H=O.
"iH }oH (199092)

PiH =i ~[H Jxtu i` ^$ 7= }oH i HQ< 8= }oH# ~OaOKH ~ O_ O=`~
"iH }oH# J= K#.
O 1990 U~_# PiH OHx i+iOKO^ IMF P^ J#Q}OQ PiH O~} J=iK#.
=~\ x` == <H k " \ H ~ } , ~m H~} , O pH~} q^< (LPG) J=iK#. " \ ~O Q
~Ô PiH == xOKe ~=_O` }oH <==`"#q.
O 8= }oH #O_ K<`H }oH J=H ~=_O` "\ ~OQO Uk xOK =~ x~O Ke#
` =`" Ò iqÒ H|_Ok.
O ~+O "^\ O=`~O 1661 H@, ~O_ O=`~O 1602 H@ H\~O [iQ#.
O "^\ O=`~O =^ f~ O` OqOz# `# =O = ~xH Z= #+O OqOzOk. World
Bank JOkOz# |} O _ nxH LyOK_O [iyOk.
8= }oH (199297)
Ô "Ò g^ PiH O~} <Ô J= K|_ "^\ }oH Wk. "^\ iQ =#= =#~
Ja=$kH ^#q 8= }oH# ~OkOK#.
H:
L^Q=H HeOKe, [<# xOuOKe.
x~H~`# `yOKe, P~Q H~ `Qh~ JOkOKe.
O }oH H\~O: 11,845 H@

"= =O: 13,606 H@
HO^ }oH O: 26%
ZH#q 110 z~Orq
O Zxq^= }oH J`kH H\~O h\~^ [iy#\H, "= =O JkHOQ q^` [iyOk.
H \~O =O
1. q^` ~OQO 25.68% 26.72%
2. h\~^ 28.06% 25.50%
3. =lH = 23.53% 18.73%
4. ~"} =K~O 10.08% 12.39%
O H\~O "^\ #O: h\~^ ~O_= #O: q^`
O "= =O "^\ #O: q^` (26.72%) ~O_= #O: h\~^. (25.50%)
O nx s, =^`~ * ^~ 0.467 IIII qH,
z# `~ h\=#~ ^~ 0.245 IIII qH,
"Ò g^ 0.706 IIII qH h\=#~ HeOK#.
O HO^ ` P^#~O ~+ Ò _ Pi H s H ~ } K ~ e J= KOk. D }oH< H
O|O^"#, q^` i< O|O^"# O~}# ~OaOK#.
O 1995 ~+O q^`~OQ O~}H `< Hq\ xqO|_#.
O PO^^ #`# O~}# 1996 [#=i ~OaOK#.
=#= Ja=$k:
8= }oH PO =#"a=$k, L^Q HeOK@, [< xO`}, x~H~`# `yOK@, P~Q
H~ `Qh~ JOkOK@ =O\q H, =i Infrastructure HeOK@ nx ^#`.
8= }oH JO`xH ''f XHiH P~QO J< x<Ô` [ P~Q H~ "~Q~e. JO> 2000
OII<\H JOîH P~QO# kOKx `K#.
q^`: ~+O "^\ iQ "\ ~OQO q^` Lù HO^# ~OaOK#. `~ Q^=i l *Q~_
=^ "^\ "\ ~OQ q^` H~Q~x U~@ K#.
îHO: 199394 ~+O îHO 22%H `yOk. (Ô Wk 36%Q LOk).
O 1996 _O|~ =Y=Ou = H ^ H O (CMEY) ~OO.
O 1997 997 [#=i 1 #O_ '[#q ^HO ~OO (^.Hix '= J#_OQ P^~OQ).
O 1994 H O^ ` ^H " # DPEP(District Primary Educational Programme) ~OaOK|_Ok. (U.K. H~O`)
O D }oH Ja=$k H O 5.6% HQ, "=OQ kOz# =$k~@ 6.68%.
9= }oH (19972002)
O }oH H\~O: 29,943 H@
"= =O: 28,572 H@
HO^ }oH O: 16%
O =#~ H\~O ije:
H \~O =O
1. q^` 25.6% 29.33%
2. =lH = 20.8% 20.86%
3. h\ ~^ 21.2% 19.28%
4. ~"} =K~O 14.57% 12.83%
ZH#q 111 z~Orq

O 9= }oH J`kH =O q^` ~OQO (29%) [iyOk.
~O_= #O H=x\ = (20.86%)
=_= #O h\~^ (19.28%) [iQ#.
O D }oH h\~^ ~OQxH `$f ^#qz#\H
s, =^`~ * ^~ 1.924 IIII qH,
z#`~ h\ =#~ ^~ 0.462 IIIIqH,
"Ò g^ 2.376 IIII qH h\=u HeOK@ [iyOk.
O D }oH =$k~ @# *f ~ "^@ 7% x~t OK#. `~` 6.5%H `yO K#. Hh "= OQ kOz#k
5.5% (PO^^ 5.59%) JO> JO` q[=OÒ H^.
O D }oH q^` ~OQO, =lH =, h\ ~^ ^#` H#yOk. g\` @ `H Of
Ja=$k ^H, '[#q =O\ =lH ^H H\~O OK#.
}oH ^H J= qHOnH~} K|_Ok.
O D }oH H ~ }oH ~K# J= ^#qK#.H~"# H=tH} K~ K\ i.
q^`:
`< ~ 1998 q^` O~} K@O K#.
1999 APERC (A.P. Electricity Regulatory Commission) U~_Ok.
1999 APSEB, J<k A.P. Genco & A.P. Transco Q q_~Ok.
2000 q^` ~ ^ ` #O_ O} ^ `# q_n~. g\x ~+ "O Q 4 Distribution Company
(Discom) Q ql OK~.
1. EPDCL (Eastern Power Distribution Company Ltd) qY
2. CPDCL (Central PDCL) ^^
3. NPDCL (Northern PDCL) =~OQ
4. SPDCL (Southern PDCL) u~u
^H:
1997 Qh\ O U~@ K#. (~`H Qh\ =u ^` JyOK#) g\x 'Water Users
Association' Jx ~.
1997 ''"@~+_ ^HO: Q~ [ "~QHO
1998 ''K^#O, i`
1998 ''P^~}: "#H|_# [ uQ`# "~QiKO^
1998 ''=O^_Q: SC J#u, Q$=u, HQ s
1998 ''K`: qHOQ OH=O (7= q_` [#q)
1999 ''K`#O: yi[# r=# q^#O =~HO
1999 ''~+: "<s OH=xH (=O)
1999 ''nO: BPL kQ=## ^= `= ^~H Q H<H< JOkOK@
ZH#q 112 z~Orq

2000 ''"Q: [ K`#O HeOz îH x~# (nxH '_H [`K 200506 IKP
(WOk~ HOu Ô)Q =~#.
2000 ''h~ g~: =~ h\x O~HOz Q~[e "~Q~@
2000 ''v=: Qi} Y "xH
q[< 2020: ~x ~O^^Q =~O^Q# ~+ Ò, "Hh O He OHOQ `~ K~.
1999 [#=i 26# q[<2020# ~OkOK#.
10= }oH (200207)
O nxH "^@ }oH H\~O: 46,611 H@
nx =iOz }oH OO P"kOz# H\~O: 69,511 H@.
"=OQ [iy# }oH =O: 62,177 H@.
O HO^ }oH O: 6132 H@ (10%)
O 1960 ^HO ~+ =$k~@ 2 Ò,1980 ^HO ~+ =$k~@ 3.6 Ò. HQ 9= }oH JO`xH ~+
=$k~@5.59 ÒQ L#k. 10= }oH =$k~@ H O 6.8%.
O 10= }oH '[[O H~H=O QOQ h\~^ JkH ^#qK#.
O 10= }oH PiH = "Ò 72.5% x^ H\~OK#.
"= =O _ WOKqOK 72%Q< LOk.
O PiH = J`kH H\~O h\ ~^ (36.9%) [iQ#.
=O _ 36 `" [iyOk.
U qÔQ K< 10= }oH JkH H\~O Ok#k: h\~^ ~OQO.
PiH = h\~^ `~` JkH H\~O Ok#k: q^` ~OQO.
O =lH = H\~O 26.5% KQ, =O _ JO` [iyOk.
=lH = JO:
^~} q^ h\ ~~ HO $u
H_=[# = Q$ x~}O SC,ST,BC "<s OH=O.
OHuH q^ @} a=$k *~QOi`

Note: h\~^ ~OQO `~` J`kH H\~O Ok#k OH =.
OH = J`kH H\~O Ok#k: SC,ST,BC, "<s OH=O.
O 10= }oH ~OQ "sQ H\~O =x ije
H \~O =O
A) PiH =
1. ==OJ#|O^ ~OQ 4.05% 3.82%
2. Qg}a=$k 5.76% 6.99%
3. `H O` Ja=$k 1.96% 1.55%
4. h\~^, =~^ x"~} 36.92% 36.14%
ZH#q 113 z~Orq

5. q^` 11.75% 11.82%
6. i=, Q# 2.84% 2.09%
7. ~"} 7.33% 8.31%
8. =K~O 0 0
9. < >Hr, ~=~}O 0.01% 0.01%
10. ^~} PiH = 1.92% 1.51%
"Ò PiH = 72.54% 72.23%
B) OH = 26.51% 26.52%
C) ^~} = 0.95% 1.25%
O 10= }oH H\ ZH~ h\ ~^ HeOKO^, 21 H ZH~ h\ ^ s H~}
'[[O
(iÒ^^ H OQ) ~O=~Ok. nx QOQ '41 s, '25 =^`~ * xiOK `>#.
J~` }oH 16 H ZH~ qH h\ Ô HeOK@@ * x~}O [iyOk.
INDIRAMMA: Integrated Novel Development In Rural Areas and Model Municipal Areas. (3 O=`~).
Qg}, @} O`x [ r=# uQ` "~QiKO^ 2006 U #Oz <\ =Y=Ou
~[Y~ ~_ nxx J=K ~OaOK#. ~, +H~O, =Ozh~, q^`, OK#, ~î
^, W x~}O =O\ JO =eH ^ H# 'WOk~= L^tOK|_#k.
`.Q^=i l J=~ x[H =~O, t= YO_H Wk ~OaOK|_#k.
WOk~ HOu Ô (IKP): ~+ Ò J=K# "Q, _H ^H# qb#O K 200506 IKP Q =~
K#. Qg} ^@O r=# =}x, r=# <}`# "~Q~K@ nx ^# LÔ. D ^Hx
Qg} îH x~< \ (SERP - Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty) J=iK#. Wk PO^ ^
îH x~# =Q"# ^HO.
WOk~ :
J< =# ^Hz, Ja=$k iKO^H 2004 QO@~ l iQO_O nx ~OaOK#.
Wk =Q q Ja=$k ^HO. ^ O} K# c_ =e QH `z, "\x Ja=$k K_O nx
H O.
c__# =e QK, "\x == QOQ fik^_xH ''WOk~ ~` ''=Q Ja=$k
^HO "@|_Ok. (CLDP)
nx == J#|O^ =$` KH=_xH H=e# x=@, W`~ =y =~H=_xH g
He<~.
==_:
O 2004 ==_ ^HO (OII# 3% =_) ~OaOK#. O H |$O^ Wk =iOK#.
~` K`# ` : 2005 ''~` K`# ` ^HO ~OaOK#.
~r" @ : 2004 E< ~OQ~_ l K" #Oz ''~r" @ H~H=O ~OaOK#. [
W|Oê, =# OQ J~O K<O^ Wk "kHQ LQ_#.
~r" #Q~@: 2005 [#=i ~OQ~_ l K" x[H =~ ik ~*O^#Q~ D H~H=O ~OaOK#. Wk
@} [ =# <~Q `<O^ L^tOK|_#k.
~r" Q$H: @} J^ =~ "iH W xiOKO^ 2005 [#=i 9# ~*O^#Q~ =xe\ <\
=Y=Ou ~[Y~~_ ~OaOK#.
~r" =H: L^Q, Lk J=H x x~^Q =` O LkHO 2004 #=O|~ nxx ~OaOK#.
ZH#q 114 z~Orq

nx =` tH}xK@, |} JOkOK@ =O\ "\` PiH =` OKO^ _`~.
*Ô 2006 : MLA , =O` * = `H<O^ L^tOK|_Ok.
Rajiv (Rajiv Internet Village): 2004 PQ Rajiv Inter Village H~H=x PO^ ^ Ò " ># . Q=
x=OK [ ` =#, ` H~H= aOK [<# ^Q~ K_" nx H O.
Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) ^~ TIMES J< KO^ " O (~r") 'Rajiv' HO^# <H_xH
K~ fH<#.
è Broadband <\=~: ".. ~[Y~~_ 2005 [#=i ~+O Jx Q= _O_ H<Hq\x HeOKO^
PO^^ _O_ <\=~H P"Ô è#.
PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas):
HO^ Ò 2004 PURA ^HO# K>#.
Qg}, @} O` =^ JO`~ `yOKO^ Wk L^tOK|_Ok.
JO^~ r=<^~:
ô`"_ =Ozh\x JO^*_xH JO^~ [Oux ~iOKHx ~[Y~~_ Ò 2005 U 14#
^^ D ^Hx ~OaOK#.
Contributory OK< ^H O :
2004 Sep1 `~` xq`# |OkH Contributory OK< ^Hx ~+O J=iK#.
2006 |=i 2# NREGS J#O`~O l |O_e ~OaOK#. `` 13 lH D ^HO iqÒ HQ, `~`
Jx l qiOK#. D ^HxH c= H~x *_ ~+ Ò x~O fHOk. O=`~ qO
HO^ XH~A "`<x Ke LkHO "o#"~ =^` =~} "iH 50,000/ c= ^x
JOk~ .
*f xH P~ ^HO:
*f xH P~ ^HO# ~+O 8 l ">#.
D ^HO HO^ Japan Bank for International Co-operation H~O` <Q~ [x iK
H~H=x K>#.
O *f ~ =$k~@ HO> 10= }oH ~+ =$k~@ (8.19%) Z=Q LOk.
`Q JH_g H~O :
O 10= }oH "^\ H\~O 46,611 H@.
nx J`kH H\~O =lH ~OQO (28.24%) [iQ#.
~O_= #O h\~^ (23.27%) H\~OK#.
q^` 15.34%
Qg}a=$k 9.87%
~"} H=xH+< 8.57%
== J#|O^ O 5.16%
i= Q# 3.98%
W`~= 5.57%
O s, =^`~ * ^~ 0.708 IIII qH,
z# h\ =#~ ^~ 0.184 IIIIqH,
"Ò g^ 0.892 IIII qH h\=` HeOK_"Ok.
ZH#q 115 z~Orq

11= }oH (200712)
O 11= }oH =$k~@ H (~OQ "sQ):
== ~OQO 5% "~OQO 11%
i= 10% GSDP =$k~@ 9.5%
O 11= }oH =lH ~OQxH JkH ^#qK#. =lH ~OQO q^ J`kH ^#`xK~.
O *f ~ 11= }oH H O. ''qo` `~ =$k (Inclusive Faster Growth)
O 11= }oH }oH OO *f ~ '27 Monitorable Targets# (La) x~tOKQ, A.P.`
~ "\ '13 H\~OK#.
'13' Monitorable Targets:
1. GSDP =$k~@ 9.5%.
2. == =$k~@ 5%.
3. #`# Lk J=H HeOKe.
4. îH x+u `yOKe.
5. ^qH ~ Dropout Rate # 20%H `yOKe.
6. JH~` Ò OKe.
7. JH~` , ~+ JO`~ `yOKe.
8. ` IMR '57 #O_ 2012 <\H '28H `yOKe (f 1000H).
9. MMR # '195 #O_ '65 `yOKe (f 1,00,000 [#<).
10. O`<ù ~@ (TFR) # 2.1 #O_ 1.8 `yOK_O.
11. J+HÒ `yOKe.
12. eH, ~H#` `yOKe.
13. eH x+u (Child Sex Ratio)x 961 #O_ 969H OKe.
O 2011, _O|~ 31 =~ }oH O|OkOz P"kOz# H\~O 1,87,796.75 H@ HQ J^ HO
<\H 11= }oH(2011 _O|~ <\H) "Ò =O 1,43,879.96 H@Q `_O [iyOk. Wk "=
H\~O =O Ò 76.61Q #"^ J~Ok.
O 11= }oH z=i <\H 1,58,020 H@ Y~ J~#k.
200708 O=`~O ~R Lù ==O ~OQO "\ 10.62% LO_Q, 200809 <\H 5.53
`xH _~Ok. 200809 ~R Lù == ~OQO =$k~@ 2.27%Q#, i= 0.12%,
= ~OQO 10.06%Q# =$k #"^ KOk. 200108 P~ ^< Lù 198.17 H @#
LùHQ 200809 204.04 H @# Lù #"Ôk. 200809 O=`~xH }oHOO ~R
}oH "\Q 44000 H@ ~ P"kOzOk. nx Qh\ ~^ q^` Qg}a=$kH ==
O|Ok` ~OQ 51% Q H\~OK_O [iyOk.
ZH#q 116 z~Orq

11= }oH H\~O, =O, =O qq^ ~OQ "\
H\~O =O 2011 _O|~ 11= }oH
(H@ ~II) (H@ ~II) <\H "`xH
A) PiH = =Ò =Ò
1. ==O, J#|O^ ~OQ 7958 10402 6.54 6.58
2. Qg}a=$k 15269.8 16330 10.61 10.33
3. `H O` Ja=$k 789.69 1087 0.75 0.69
4. h\~^, =~^ x"~} 74732.52 54024 34.24 34.19
5. q^` 1968.58 2150 0.45 1.36
6. i=, Q# 3186.71 1678 1.05 1.06
7. ~"} 10332 9984 6.48 6.32
8. =K~O
9. < >Hr ~=~}O 24.72 12 0.01 0.01
10. ^~} PiH= 5805.8 4362 2.74 2.76
"Ò PiH = 120068.5 100030 62.86 63.30
B) OH =
1. ^~} q^ 7994 6309 3.96 3.99
2. H_ =[# = 418 357 0.23 0.23
3. OHuH q^ 1970 1265 0.75 0.80
4. H, O $u 345 290 0.18 0.18
5. * P~QO 6753 6288 4.09 3.98
6. h\ ~~, iÔ 4903 4066 2.71 2.57
7. Q$ x~}O 16688 11697 7.78 7.40
8. @} a=$k 12314 11913 7.44 7.54
9. =K~O 174 325 0.22 0.21
10. SC, ST, BC "<s OH=O 11266 11936 7.51 7.55
11. =, Lk 373 191 0.13 0.12
12. =lH ^` =i OH=O 1693 1293 0.84 0.82
13. +H` O 1767 1300 0.83 0.82
"Ò OH = 66659 57230 36.67 36.22
C) ^~} = 1069 761 0.46 0.48
"Ò 187796.75 158020.86 100 100
11= OK=~ }oH J=f~ (2011 _O|~ <\H):
O 11= OK=~ }oH (200712) 200708 #Oz ~O"Ok. ~R Lù 9.5% "iH =$k~@ ==O,
+} 5%, i= ~OQO 10%, "~OQO 11% =$k kOK< H OQ KH=_O [iyOk.
ZH#q 117 z~Orq

O D H ^# J#Q}OQ 200708 "iH }oH ~. 30,500 H@ i =x x~tOK~. D "iH
}oH _ h\ ~^ ~OQxH JkH ^#O W=_O [iyOk.
O iqH ~OQO 10% =$k~@ kOK_xH `s ~OQO '11 Ò =$k~@ kOK= LOk.
O J`kH ~@ =$k KO^`# "~OQO "\# 2012 <\H ~R Lù 57Ò OKk P ~OQO
'11 Ò Ja=$k H O x~~OK~. "~OQO Ja=$kH 19.37% "Ò }oH =x H\~OK~.
O 11= OK=~ }oH HO lZ_ Q@# 8.33 % #"Ôk. W^HO ^ l_ 7.94 ÒQ #"Ôk.
O 9, 10, 11 OK=~ }oH HO ~R Q@ "iH =$k 5.59%, 8.19%, 8.33 % (^ Q@ "iH =$k
5.52%, 7.68%, 7.94%)Q #"Ôk.
O 11= OK=~ }oH HO ~RO 9.5% =$k H OQ (Ô 9%) x~tOKOk.
O 11= }oH HO == ~OQ =$k Q@# 5.38%, kf ~OQO 8.19%, `$f~OQO 9.62%Q
#"Ôk.
O =OO, Q_, ~~ Lù PO^^ ~RO Ô< JQQq. "iH Lù Ô =# ~RO
~O_ #O LOk. Lùx =iO` OOkOKH=_xH 25 H =Ok P^# =$k K_xH
Ò '~R q+< NH~O K\Ok.
O 11= OK=~ }oH HO 201112 ~RO 173 H @# P~ ^< Lù [iyOk. 11= OK=~
}oH HO == ~OQ Q=O GSDP 21.15%Q #"Ôk.
Flagship Programmes :
~` Ò PiH J=< Ô, OH ~OQ u`H H~H=# (Flagship Programmes)

~OaOK#.
O Centrally Sponcered Schemes (CSS) #i~}O K`~n Hq\ xqOK|_#. ~ `= xH
J=~ J#Q}OQ g\x HOKO =~H< ~ ` x ~H"x D Hq\ zOK#. |_\ H \~O
Jx CSS 20% (Flagship ^H 10%) Flexy Funds Q LyOK=K.
O ~ O=`~ =YOQ 12= }oH ~` ` D u`H H~H= J= XH =YqHQ
LO_Q=. ~+O J=iK Flagship ^H.
1. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
2. National Horticulture Mission (NHM)
3. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS)
4. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
5. Rajiv Gandhi Grameena Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) / Re-structured Accelerated Power Devel-
opment and Reforms Programme (R-APDRP)
6. National Rural Drinking Watersupply Programme (NRDWP)
7. Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC / Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA)
8. Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
9. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
10. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
ZH#q 118 z~Orq

11. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
12. Mid-day Meal Scheme (MDM)
13. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
14. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
15. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
16. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
17. Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF)
~+ H$+ qH [# (RKVY): 200708 ==O, J#|O^ ~OQ @|_ Oz, 4% # ==

=$k~@# kOK ~ PiH x JOkOKO^ GOI (Govt of India) nxx ~OaOK#. Wk 100%
J^# HO^ ^HO.
National Horticulture Mission: ~+O 2005 #=O|~ 3# ~+ L^#=# O@ Q q+< (NHM HO^)
U~@ K|_#. L^#=# O@ ~OQO i^#, q~}, OHuH i*<x ÒK@, OQ,
=~\OQ ^ H#, ~ ` @O PÔ OK@, < }OQ, < }O x = Lk J=H
$+OK@ J< H` Wk xKOk.
MGNREGS: nxx 3 ^ ~+O 22 l qiOK#.
AIBP: iHx s, =^`~ h\~^ * GOI PiH x JOkOKO^ L^tOK|_#k. J~`
nxH "Central Water Commission, }oH OO J#=u J=~O.
RGGVY: Q= q^nH~}, BPL @O q^`x JOkOK H` 2005 nxx ~OaOK#.
O 886 H@ 11= }eH =O K|_#.
NRDWP: QÒ L# Accelerated Rural Water supply Programme #O 200910 GOI nx " \O k.
=YOQ ~H` h~ aOKx O` ~H` =i i_#O` `Qh~ JOkOK_" nx H O. nxH
100% QO@ aOk
TSC: Qg} O` i^x "~Q~O^, |~OQ =q~# x~eOKO^ nxx GOI ~OaOzOk.
l# XH x\Q iQ}OK#.
O TSC x Ò x~ ~` Ja<Q ~ =~#. 142012 #Oz #`# =~^~H =i~. x~
Q= OK~fQ =~@ nx Q".
BPL @O =HQ` =~Q^_, QiOK|_ APL @O _ =~Q^_ Ô HeOK@.
` ~, JOQ<"_ =< i^ ^ H#.
MGNREGS ` J#O^#O K@
MDM: +H~ ~x "~Q~O^, ~ H=OQ [~O^ L^tOK|_#k.
NRHM: IMR, MMR # `yOK@, , P~Qx "~Q~@, "KO^, "KO^x "^# x"iOK@,
, AYUSH # ÒK@ "^Q JO ^#`x
^q H P~Q H O^# qi OK@, [< s H~}
nxx ~OaOK#.
ICDS: Wk HO^ uk` ^HO "It is the Single Largest Integrated Programme of the Child Development".
ZH#q 119 z~Orq

NSAP: ^ ^`# HeOK LÔ` ~` Ò nx 1995 PQ 15# ~OaOK#. Wk iQ HO^
Ò x^` #_K ^HO.
NRLM: SGSY ^HO #O 2011 E< #Oz NRLM x ~OaOK#. HO^, ~+ x^ 75:25
O Qg} ^ P^# OK@ ^~ "i r=# =}x OK@ Wk uOk.
O ^ =~# "~Qi PiH x JOkOK#. nxH OK OH PiH O JOkOk.
O Ô îH x~# D ^HO ^^_Òk.
IAY: SC, ST, "<s, W`~ WO_ x~} L^tOK|_#k.
JNNURM: @} J=< ^, = JOkOKO^ L^tOK|_#k. nx
a) Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG)
b) BSUP
c) Urban Infrastructure and Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT)
d) IHSDP J=~|_`<~.
PMGSY: Wk 100Ò HO^ uk` ^HO. 200001 (2000 _O|~ 25) ~OaOK|_#.
SSA: 614 OII =^Q [<`H ^qH q^# JOkOKO^ 200102 ~OaOK#. ~
x~} H=x\ Q=O ^~ OH, Of, eOQ JO`~ `yOK@ nx LÔ.
BRGF: QÒ L# ~+ =qH [# (RSVY) Ò "#H|_# O` QO\ xk (BRGF) Q
=|_Òk. ==~OQO J L`^H`, x~^y`, uH, OH J=< ^ JO`~
"^Q JO Of J=`x `yOK@ L^tOz#k.
11= }oH H\~O, =O D qÔQ L<~.
H\~O (~.H@) =O (~.H@)
200708 30,500.00 27,170.79
200809 44,000.00 30,617.69
200910 33,496.75 29,390.97
201011 36,800.00 31,576.36
201112 43,000.00 39,265
1,87,796.75 H@ 1,58,020.86 H@ 84.14% H\~O =Ò
<\ : `Q JH_g H~O 2011 _O|~ <\H 11= }oH [iy# =O 1,43,879 H@ ("=
H\~O 76.61%)
ZH#q 120 z~Orq

12= OK=~ }oH
O 12= OK=~ }oH# 2012 U 1 #Oz ~OaOK_O [iyOk. D }oH H O ''"QOQ ~"# =iO`
O\` =$k (Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth) D }oH H# Y~~ K_xH
^x P^~O i~ }oHOO ="O #_b [iyOk.
O "iH =$k~@ Ò 11= OK=~ }oH HO 8.2 ÒQ LOk. Wk x~tOK# 9% HO> `=Q
LOk. D <Ô =K }oH nxx 9 #Oz 9.5%xH H$+ Ke. x~O`~ =$k H#Q K_e.
^=@# JiH\e. #\H #~Ò JH~` kOKx =YOQ =[#O^~ q^=O`,
=^ qH q^# ~uHO K _O ^~ 2017 O=`~O H L#` q^ "Ò Z<~" O\ x+u 20`xH
iQ K_e. *~QO K# =x ^j Lù (GDP) 1.3 Ò #Oz 2 2.5 `xH
OK H$+ Ke. `s ~OQO =$k~@ 11 #Oz 12 Ò LO_ K~ K\e. == ~OQO
=$k~@ 4`xH `Q O_ K_e.
PO^^ 12= }oH
~+O 12= }oH `sH 10 =iOQ QQ q_~ (==O, i=, = ~OQ`) CESS =^
12= }oH# Ô K<~.
O *f ~ 25 Monatorible Targets x QiOKQ ~+O 50 Monitorible Indicators x QiOzOk.
O 56= NDC ="O ==~OQxH ^#` W"x, q^` a_x JOkOKx == L`^H,
~uH ^#` W"x ~<#.
H:
OH= ^H J= ~@, q` H=tH} =O\ H~H= = ~+O
X XI XII
1. ==O 4 5.3 6
2. i= 10.2 7.3 10.5
3. = 9.5 9.8 11.5
4. GSDP 8.2 8.2 10
12= }oH GSDP =$k~@ 10% kOK< H OQ @H<#.
O =` <}x Ja=$k K@ ^~ x~^y`# `yOz îHx x~eOKO^ Ò uOk.
O 12= }oH "^\ OII Core ~OQQ ==O, O^, K OHO, Horticulture i=, IT,
~@H ~OQO, =[# =, "<s OH=# QiOz JkH H\~O K#.
O ~+O Jiq` qH H Q^. gi <}x Ja=$k K@ ^~ "Demographic Dividend" `^~
=$kx OKH"< Ò qOk. nxH
A) q^, P~QO, <}# JkH ~ kOKe
B) Lk q~}`@, Lk <}`# OKe.
O GSDP =$k~@ 10% kOKO> ==O, Q#, Registered Manufacturing, x~}O, = =$k
LO_e.
===$k J<k qo`xH ^^_Òk.
ZH#q 121 z~Orq

J`kH H\~O:
12= }oH ~+O 3,42,842 H@` Jx ~# JkH H\~O` =OÔ[ LOk. Jx ~
}oH H\~O Z.. 9.2% "\x He =Ok.
=O: "Faster more broad based, Sustainable and more Inclusive" J< JOxH JkH ^#` WK#.
D HOk ^#`, = 12th Plan x~tOK|_#q.
îHO`yO: 200910 ~+O Qg} îHO `HOQ KH^y# qÔQ `y#k.
200405 29.6% Q L# îHO 200910 <\H 21.1%H `y#k. (Ô 37 #Oz 29.8% xH `Q#.)
~+O k~H Ò `Q@ HH ^ OY _ `Q#.
==O J#|O^~OQ h\~^, Qg}a=$k:
D }oH ===, Horticulture, K OHO, P~`` H =~\OQ "^Q ~OQ#
|Ò KO^ Agriculture Technology Mission (ATM) H ^#` WK#.
O SRI (System of Rice Intensification) q^#O ^~ 201617 <\H 10 H H~ qx ÔH
f~"e. =~= O` ==O "q^x fHz JkH q=Qey# O@ ^#` W"e.
O 11= }oH Qi+OQ 204 H @# P~^< (200809) Lù H|_#. JO^K 12= }oH
Qi+OQ 300 H @# (47% ~Q^) ~H K~x HOQ x~tOK_O [iyOk. Ò L# aO
Lù 131.3 H @# #O_ 12= }oH 216 H @# OKe.
O 12= }oH 24 H @# C^< Lù K~e. (Ò 19.7% H @# LOk)
O "H*# Lù 51 H @# K~e (Ò 37.5 H @# H^)
O 12= }oH z=i <\H 18.8 H HO\ q`< a_ JOkOKQQe.
O ~+O O@ L`^H` `= LO_\xH H~}O H +H H~`Q LO__O _. (lOH, ~, Fe, Mn
H~` H^)
O =_x ~} ^Hx "~Q~Ke. (= =_ #O nx "\i)
O ~+ Ò ~` `x ~` =_ a_x W==x H~Òk.
O 25 H @# =~= Q (Scientific Storage Space) y_Oy ^# U~@ Ke. `^~
`=# 35% O@ #x 25%xH `yOKe.
O 12= }oH j` y_OQ# _ U~@ Ke.
O PPP Q_# x~}xH "\ ~OQx PxOK~.
O ~+O f l Mega Food Park x U~@ Ke.
O ~` Ò | O_ i> "~O FDI # J#=uOzOk. Wk ~+O #`# OHuH i*#O
`=_O#, @|_ O# `__#.
O 11= }oH K OHO =Oz =~x H#|iOk (Ò 16.5 H @# K Lù J=`<~).
}oHO`xH 22.5 H @# K Lù LO_Q^x JOK<.
O K Lù 75% Inland (=Ô HO_) K Lù ^~ [iQ^ (#^).
ZH#q 122 z~Orq

O ~+O 5 H @OQ D ~OQO< P^~_`<~. 15H =OkH Wk r=<^~OQ LOk.
O 12= }oH O^ ^# qH +OK#Ok. Ò Lù ~+O ~O_= #O LOk (1.20
H "\H @# Lù). State Milk Mission ^~ Lùx ~\O K ~` P^x OKx
x~~ OK#.
O 12= }oH 1.2 H H@ JOK<` 78.9 H ZH~ h\~^ ^x HeOKx x~tOzi.
O 12= }oH "^\ 2 OII 50 *# i Kx `^~ 30 H ZH~ h\ ~^#OkOKx
qOK#.
O ~+ Ò 2011, #=O|~ 'WOk~ [ H~H=x ~OaOK#. SC, ST ^ @O O|OkOz#
10 H ZH~ ÔHx qH h\~^ HeOz ^QOQ =~O^ Wk L^tOK|_#k. nx 395
H@ =O Kx JOK<.
O = PiH kH~`H JO, P" Pn c=[#, [#N c=[# =O\ ^H# ~OaOz
O H |$O^ OH ^`x HeOKx x~tOK#.
O 12= }oH Qg}a=$kH 14 " H@ JOK< "#.
O ~+O Jx ~H ~_ H 2.15 H HIIgII nx OK~f ~_ 1.44H HIIgII, qye# 0.71H HIIgII
R & B qQxH KOk#q (Roads & Buildings)
Energy: ~+O q^` H H~`Q L#\H 32 H O@ q^`#Ok<~.

O AP GENCO J^#OQ 2,200 "Q"@ q^`# Lù KO^ uOk. (HHf ^~ Power Station,
H+@O ^~ Power Station ^~)
O ~ q^`#yOK<O^ A.P. Solar Power Policy 2012# H\ O K#. 1000 "Q"@ ~q^`#
_O ^~ H<O^ uOk.
i=: ~+O |"# iqH <k` 28.26 H =OkH Lk#OkOk. (s, =i MSME (Micro
Small Medium Enterprises))
O MSME JOkOK Lk, s i=OkOK Lk HO> 10 ~@ Z=.

O 12= }oH =, x~}O, ~@H ~OQO, P~Q O~H}, IT ~OQ 3.70 qe# =OkH J^#
Lk J=H HeOKx qOk.
O <} Ja=$k ^~ Manufacturing ~OQO Z==OkH Lk HeOKx qOk.
I.T. ~OQO: I.T. ~OQxH ~+O `H~ i` HeOk. ~+O I.T.I.R (Information Technology Invest-
ment Region) x Ja=$k K@ ^~ I.T.Ja=$kH `Hx WOk.
O ~+O I.T. I.T.E.S. (Enabled Services) `HOQ 3.19 H =OkH Lk#Ok#q.
O ~+ ZQ=` I.T. ZQ=` "\ 39%.
O ~+ Ò Me-Seva O\ ~= HO^# U~@ K#. Wk ~OO J~#\ #Oz, nx ^~
==~ H\Q y#q.
Skill Development: ~+O =` Lk#OkOKO^ Rajiv Education and Employement Mission ^~
~r" =H~} ^Hx ~OaOK#.
ZH#q 123 z~Orq

O OIIxH 5 H K# 3 OII 2014 <\H 15H =OkH Lkx HeOK<k nx H O.
O OHuH q^` He L#` q^ Ja=$kH <} Ja=$kH Z= ^#`xK#. nxH ~+O 97 Skill
Development Centers x U~@ K#.
O OH ~OQO: ~+O `Qh~, i^ "~Q^ ^#` WK#.

O 72,388 P" 17,318 P" ì ~A 55 b@~ `Qh~ JOkO_Q (55 LPCD - Leter Per
Capita Per Day) 40,276 P" HHOQ# ~H` =Ozh\x JOkOK|_#q.
qye# P" (HHOQ =Ozh~ Ok# P") D }oH ~H` `Qh~ =#OkOKe.
O 201415 <\H 14,794 Q= ~H` =Ozh\#OkOKe. (Quality Affected Habitation)
O 12= }oH 21,757 Q= OK~f i^ H~x HeOKe.(q[# `~` 16,000 iqÒ)
O *P~Q = "~Q~O^ 4,264 NDCC (Nutrition Cum Day Care Centres) OK#<~. Wq
O H |$O^K x~OK|_`~. Qi} f~E +H q=` _#, L_H \ # "_ P~x
JOk~.
O W\H NDCC OK|_ x~# O` 97% ~H` " [~Q`#@ =K~=Ok.
O D }oH ICDS O|OkOz# JOQ<"_ HO^` NDCC # J#O^xOKx q<~.
O Q` 20 OII #O_ ~+O [< =$k~@ `QK#k. IMRx, MMR x `yOKO^ t= P~Qx =$k
KO^ Ò ''WOk~= J=$Ò J< ^Hx ~OaOK#. nx Qi} ~AHi +H~x
JOkOKe.
O 3 =Y ^H OK QiO# O^@HH Ô J<H ~ g\x ">O^ PH H#|~#q.
BPL @O ~r" P~QN Health Insurance Scheme, 108 Emergency Response Services, 104
Universal Health Information Help Line
O =#"a=$kH q^ ^#H~HO. =# ~+O JOîH q^, qbx" _="O\ Q (MDG) H ^#

~+O `HOQ H$+ KOk.
O ~+O DPEP, SSA, Flagship Programme Q"# MDM (Mid Day Meals) ^H J= =Oz
e` ^# H$+ KOk.
O @}a=$kH ~+O H$+ KOk.
JNNURM: D ^HO ~+O J= ~|_Òk.
O 252 * (11,877 H@` _#) ~xH =OE~ K|_~. (Ô =# ~+O 2= J`kH *#
Ok#k)
O 2014 <\H PO^^ Slum Free Andhra Pradesh Q =~x @}^ W# xi#k.
O @} ^ O` 2.5H Self Help Group U~@ H|_#q.
Note: ~r" P" [# ^# LÔ Slum Free India Q India x =~@.
OH <O: 12= }oH "^\ OII ~+O K\ # OH < H~H= ''A.P. Schedule Castes
Sub-plan And Trible Sub-plan (Planning Allocation and Utilisation of Financial Resources) -2013
^#"#k.
ZH#q 124 z~Orq

qq^ }oH H\~O =
}oH HO H \~O =O H \~O =O HO^}oH
(~.H@) (~.H@) "^\ #O "^\ #O Ò
1 195156 96.78 q^` q^`
2 195661 179 188 h\~^ h\~^ 49%
3 196166 326 352 h\~^ h\~^ 63%
4 196974 452 448 q^` q^` 51%
5 197479/78 1353 1444 q^` q^` 35%
6 198085 3100 3237 h\~^ OH= 32%
7 198590 5560 5978 OH= OH= 31%
8 199297 11845 13606 h\~^ q^` 26%
9 19972002 29943 28572 q^` q^` 16%
10 200207 69511 62177 h\~^ h\~^ 10%
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8. W`~ ~OQ 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.30 0.67 1.43 2.82 7.01 5.57 4.09
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AP Planning
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ZH#q 136 z~Orq

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Reference QO^
1. P~~ ~ The Theory of Economic Growth.
2. k_~ ~=< Agrarian Reforms in India
3. < ~ Seeds of Change, the green revolution and development in 1970's
4. ".q. H$~= Preasant Movement and Struggles
5. Z.ZO. Y Economic and Social Effects of jagirdari Abolition and land reforms in Hyd.
6. Ke O^~ Telangana People's Struggles and It's lesson.
7. ZO..P~.~ _ Peasant and State in Modern Andhra history
8. Z<.l. ~OQ The modern Indian Peasant .
9. K. ~*~~=
Z. ~=KO^~_ = q^#O ~^H ~` q~z` u~Q@ 1973
".q. H$~_
10. Gunnar Mirdhar - Asian Drama
11. G. Parthasarathi
Implementation of Land reform's in Andhra Pradesh
B. Prasada rao
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1955 W<O^~ `yO K@O 1956 W<O^~ `yO K@O.
PO^ OÒ =^=~ `yO 1948
HO O` Hq\ x"kH P^~OQ =^ JOc [qO^s ~^HO a# "\~. nx<
1948 [qO^s ~^K@O (^) =^ Z\ ~^ K@O Jx ~.
1949*w~^~ `yO K@O
^~^ == O~} Hq\ 1949 K# "~ *w~^~ ~^K@O =K#.
W<O^s ~^ K@O
nx q+O PO^ HO> ÒQ}< =O^ [iyOk. 1955 ÒQ} W<O# ~^K#.
(^"^, ^~^ =# q#~OK#).
1956 PO^ W<O ~^ K@O# f~|_Ok.
~O_ W<O^s K@O# ~^K 1967 =~H K@O# f=K~. H~ nxx 1970 ~^KOk..
2) H K\
H K\ _ Z.. HO> ÒQ}< =O^ f~=_O [iyOk.
^~^ H == = K@O 1950
1) H uH~OQ HO_ ed`~HOQ LO_e. Wk ZO.P~.X. =HO [~Qe.
2) 6 OII~ H K J`_ ~H` H^~_Q (+H^~_) QiOK|_`_.
3. q `xH KeOK t H i=}O 35 ~@ HO> Z= LO_~^.
D K@O J= J=Ò^x _ = H^~# q #O_ `yOK~.
Hyd. Prevention of Aviction Ordinance -1952
O = H^~# `yOK_O # x~kOK_xH D K@O # fHK~. `yOz# H^~# "#H
ZH#q 144 z~Orq
ez P qx "iH JyOKe.
H^~ =u O_ Jq# = K=.
nx= ÒQ} = H~ "~.
PO^ O` HK@O (1956)
PO^ ~RO U~_# `~` ''H~A ~= K# Hq\ ~ 1956 POÔ` H^~
K@O K_O [iyOk.
nx H XO^ ed`~HOQ LO_x, h\~^ Q = H 30% qOK~^x W`~
= 25% qOK~^x ~<#.
H^s K\ "O
1. H XO^ ed` ~HOQ LO_x, n~H iqu LO_x K@O ~O@Ok.
2 n~H ed` H XO^ [OQ U [=x JOwHiOK_. JO^H QÒ`~O H H^~
ed` ~H XOÔ O_< ==O K<~.
3. H = `#M \ ~}O O^=Kx K@O K|`#\H ed` ~H il~ H|_# H XOÔ
LO>< Jk ^=Q#. eÒQ H^~ =_ "~ P^~_= =Ok.
4. *w~s O` ~H` H^~# "Hk `~ (`yOK~x) K~x Y ÒQ} OÒ
K# ~ èOk.
5. O` ^xH x~K#O iQ ^.
6. <kH~, ` L^Q ^x @ HO` Ja=#O K_O H^~ `=
~HOKHH `<~x 'Q<~ q~ JaO.
7. H O~} K\ l~~f (+H) # H^~# f"O_ x~kOK_xH |^Q
= "ix f"_xH K@|^"# HeOzOk J< q=~ LOk.
H=` Qi+ iqu:
Qi+ iqu K\ f~=_O "#H ~[H, PiH H~} L<~.
1 O^ Hk =Ok K` HOnH$Ò H=_O.
2. ~*OQOx 38= JkH~} H~O iH i` [OîH PiH, =lH, ~[H =#Ò
JOkOK_xH Ò fH=# K~= QiOz qOzOk =i 39 JkH~} H~O uH =#~
[=#O, xO`} Hk =Ok K` HO_ [Oî " LQ_ K_@O.
3. =, ^<"_H q HeOK_O ^# JOOQ H=x <HÒ L^=
[~Q_O = f=`# HO^ `xH K~"#@~Ok.
4. ÒQ}< HO_ PO^, ~[<, t= OQ, H~, HO ~ = == =u~HOQ
H^~, ~`, == Hi =~ H~}=~Ok.
5. Ò`xH ~O #O_ HOQ q^#O _ = i~O` =__ LO__O =, W+O L<
H~< [=~ <HÒ< HO^ Ò Qi+ iqu K\x f=zOk.
6 ÒQ} OÒ ^~^ == O~} Hq\ JO` =# H=` Qi+ iqu
qkOK_xH O|OkOz K# KOk.
7 Y~ # xH~ PÔ 800/ =K H=`x @O| H=ÒQ QiOz, ` Qi+ iqu D @O|
ZH#q 145 z~Orq

H=`xH 4 ~ @ LO_x, q +` D iqu 3 ~ @ LO_x K@O K#. nx 1955 Y=O l
J=~K_xH Ò [iQ#. = H~ =_O = Wk J= H^.
L=_ Z.. H=` Qi+ iqu K@O(1961)
Z.. U~_# `~` 1958 5300/ xH~ PÔ =K H=Ò P^~OQ Qi+ iqux x~~OKx
a JOc "\#_ qOK#. J~` nx "^"^ [iy# `~` HO^ Ò
K# "~ xH~ P^x 3600/ `yOz 1961 ~+O JO`\ H =iOK qÔQ H=`
Qi+ iqu K\x H\ OK#.
=MO
1. == = Qi+ iqu x~~Oz, qQ =# OK_O ^~ qHOnH~} [i PiH,
=lH, ~[H =#Ò kOK_O D K@O =MÔQ K|_Ok.
2. 1958 <\H 70% == q = K` HOnH$`==_x QiOz# Ò Qi+ iqu
K@O "O@< J= Kx OHeOzOk.
3. XH @OxH OÒ, O@, Qh\ =ux |\ 27 #O_ 324 ZH~# Qi+ iqu x~~ OKx D
K@O ~Ok.
4. q t, O@ P^~OQ Ò n#O K# qH HO` #+i~O KeOKe.
5. u x XH x\Q fx u x\ @OxH <Q#~ ~@ Qi+ iquQ x~~OK_O
[iQ#. nx =Q} =# 5 ~HQ, "@ =# 3 ~HQ qlOK#.
6 1958 # a " _` 1961 K@ ~O ^# nx H~O qq^ ~H KOk# =
Qi+ iqu 27 ZH~ #O_ 324 ZH~Q x~~OK#.

q ~HO `~Qu H=` i=}O Qi+ iqu
(ZH~) (ZH~)

=Q} A 6 27
B 8 36
C 10 45
D 12 54
E 24 108
"@ q F 36 162
G 48 216
H 72 324
O D K@O H~O (A) Q_ q Hx+OQ 6 ZH~ LO_=K. Qi+OQ <Q#~ ~@ JO> 27

ZH~ LO_=K.
H Q_ "@ q Hx+O 72 ZH~
Qi+O 4 1/2 ~@ JO> 324 ZH~ LO_=K.
O q+` nxx 4 1/2 ~@ #O_ 3 ~@ `yOKx x~~OK#. J_ Qi+ iqu 18 #O_ 216
ZH#q 146 z~Orq

ZH~Q x~~OK#.
J= f~
O D K@O = 30 H ZH~ qQ q (^ q 10%) LO_Q^x JOK< "#. Hx
ÒQ} 22,995 (=~ 23,000) qQ qQ H\ O z#\H 14 H #+ i~x KeO z 886
ZH~ =`" Ò n#O K#k. H~ `Q^ = qQ qx JO`\ x n#O
KHH~Ok.
O D K@O H~O qkOK|_# Qi+ iqu Z=Q LO_@ = PtOz# su `xH qQ q
K~^.
D K@O
O JOc 1958 a "\ 1961 K@O K_O` D 3 O=`~ = K@ ikH
~O_ `= =# qq^ =~ ^~ a<g ~# =~ K#.
O XHH _ XHH x\Q fH=_O = Qi+ iqu q Z=~Ok. 5Q~ #
@Ox fO> Qi+ iquH qOz ì q 360 ZH~, t q J~` 1080 #Oz 2160
ZH~ `= @O|O =^ LOK< "@ HeyOk.
O ^"^ =, K~ O_OK =, H, ` , ~|~, `@ O@ "^# "\x q#~OK#.
nx= *w~~ J<H " ZH~ q#~O Oki.
L^: K~e [gO^~ OK^~ Hs HO^ 3,500 ZH~ q#~O O^#.
O ~+O ~[H JkH~O = K`H ~#O^ = Qg} F@ OkOK_O g~
=Y` +Ozi.
Z.. W<O ~^ K@O 1967
L=_ Z.. ~+O U~_# `~` 1967 ~+O Jx O` =iOK qÔQ W<O ~^ K\x
P"kOK#.
<\
O L=_ Z.. U~_H =# ÒQ} O` W<O ~^ K@O 1955
O PO^ OÒ W<O ~^ K@O 1956 f~|_#.
O W<O ~^ K@O 1967, PQ 15, 1968 #O_ J=H ~Q 1970 ~+ H~ nx H\"#.
nO` ÒQ} O` W<O K@O 1955 uiy }O 1973# x W<O K\x
f~=_O [iyOk. D K@O H~O ~` ~`s \ W=|_#.
^<^=O
O HOnH~}# `yOK_xH K\ # L^=" ^<^==. 1946 ~O"# ÒQ} ^
~@O, x*O ~*H~ L^=O, LkH` `yOK_xH QOnr J#K~ XH~# PK~ q< "
ÒQ}x qq^ Q= Ou U~@K# (D# H=x =u~H)
O 1951 U 18# #O_ l KOe Q=O Ou OQO `~` JH_ i[# `= PiH
iux "~Q~K H=_xH q H"x ~<#. nO` N "k~ ~=KO^~_ J< q 100
ZH~ ^#OQ W=_xH =O^HK#. nO` ^<^=xH JO~~} [iQ#. "^\ Q`
". nO` q< " He#_H# Q=Q=# u~Q` =, W<O^~, *w~~ "^#
ZH#q 147 z~Orq

= `= =^ L# qQ qx KOÔQ ^#O Kx xK#. P qÔQ HiOz#
qx == b, qx ^ O} K=Kx K~O K#. `HOz ÒQ}
Q= x~OK#.
O H=x K|`#@Q O` ^ ~@O ^~ HO_ JO =~O ^~ ^< "_H
q HqO K=K#x q< " K~O K#.
O D L^=O KOe ~OO H=_O` D Q=x ^< KOe Jx _ ~.
O L=_ Z.. 1967 =~ 2.4 H ZH~ ^#OQ = H ZH~ =`" # O} KQeQ#.
(HiOz# q, O} K# q c~ Z=Q LOk)
O nxx |\ ^<^=O JO`Q q[=OÒQ H^x Ke.
O nx = K`#=O`# ~ÒQx K|~K_xH ~\# q==~O #O_ =oOK_xH LQ_
^#O Jx ~q <~} ~_, ".q. H$~=, Ke O^~, KO_ ~*~~= "^# "~
~<~.
O ^<^=O q O H=_O` O~} O|OkOz# K\# `=_O q# =~ Q` O`~O ^x
HOQ s qOz#k.
"^\ ^ O~} ij#
O 1955 Panel on land reforms( Guljarilal Nanda J^ H` # )
O == O|O^ QiOz Task Force (Report of the task force on Agrarian relations - 1973) "i i~
1973 "=iOK#. P.S. Appu J^ H` # XH q $`" # ij< O x }oH O O "~ xqOK#.
D x"kH HOk H~} = O~} K\ iQ J= H^x è*#.
H~}
1. ~[H OH |O H~`
2. |_Q =~ #O_ Xu_ H=_O
3. L^Q= ^$HÔ = J#OQ LO_@.
4. H~ J=~^
5. Yz`"# q iH~ H=_O
6. q H~`, q iH~# O|OkOz PiH O H=_O.
7. i< OÒQO H~` (J\H x~O Z=Q L# ~"# Y JyOK@)
O ÒÒ `~` =z# O~}xO\ [qO^s, *w~s ~^ q"`H"#q.
L=_ Z.. O~} J=, xi` H~}
O~} J= @ xi`Q LO__xH 4 H~} LO_=K.
1. HOQ ` ^$HÔ
O HOQ O~} HO> ^<^=xH ^#` WzOk.
O O` ==xH ~# x~K#O H=@
O q#~O Z= LO_@
O `H OÒQO H=@
O K@O J= H#
ZH#q 148 z~Orq

O = H~# "iH #+i~O W=_O K# ^ = Ok# ^ ~` PiH
uQ` =~_xH KH =@ "^#=h HOQ Ò f=z# K@O .
2. ^<^=O
H=x P^~O Q ^ ~\x Hî \ OK< LÔ` ^<^=xH HOQ
^#` WzOk.
3. JkH~O JQ "~ = =~O"~ LO_@
O L=_ Z.. "^\ #O_ HOQ s JkH~OH LOk. 195672 =~ =Y=OÒ^~
(Or=# q#~) JQ "~.
O O~} =Ou` Y# x~Oz#"~ JQ "~. e ÒQ F@~# PHiOKO> D =
JQ "i =^` HOQ sH J=~"Ok. nxH `_ |~H JkH~ _ =
J#OQ L<~.
4. H=x s ^#O `Q@
ÒQ} ^ ~@O = "^\ ^~} ZxH Qg} [ H=x @ P^~a=<
H#|~z #, H K OY Z#<~. J~` H=OQ H=x "iH F@ " Ò
`yOk.
nxH H~}
Z) HOQ =O
H=x |O `yOK_xH *w~s ~^, H O~}, Qi+ iqu K@O, ^<^=O,
=lH Ja=$k H~H=, O *fH~}, ~*~} ~^ "^Q H~H= ^~ HOQ
[# PHiOK#. |# =~ "iH J<H OH= ^H ~OkOK#. qq^ ZxH "=H
q#~Oz HOQ`~ s` Y` U~@Kx H=x sx H}O*#.
a) H=x s =O H=OQ H=@
q" `H O^# =ke\ ZxH q^< #@, HOQ`~ s` Y`# U~@ K HH =@,
gi< Ja ^ U~_ 1964, 1969 s pe=@ = F@~ qx H#.
~O_= ^ O~} 1970 `~`
O "^\ ^ O~} 1970 <\H i HQ
~O_= ^ O~} 1970 `~` ~O=#.
O ~O_= ^ O~} ~=_xH ^#OQ 3 JO# qOK=K.
1. PiH H~} (or) i` q=O
2. ~[H H~}
3. ~ÒQ ~\ LkH`
O 1. PiH H~}/i` q=O
ÒÒ =K <\H WO_ q^ #O_ P~ ^<# kQ=u K< u LOk. nO` Ford
Foundation Hq\ "i K# "~
196061 O^ == l H~H=O (IADP)
1965 O^ == O` H~H=O (IAAP) # ">#.
ZH#q 149 z~Orq

1966 JkH kQ|_ WK q`< H~H=x High Yield Variety Programme (HYVP) ~OaOK#.
nx = == Lù #OQ iyOk.
O~} ^qH H XH\ == Lùx OK@. JO> == Lù ~Q_O`
O~} P=H` `yOk.
O i` q=O Hx O`, Hx O@ iq`=#.
i` q=O = ==O @|_^s ==OQ =i#. nO` ^ =, ^xH=~O
"~ sQ @|_ \ nx #O_ O O^#. eÒQ P^ J=#` f=`~"#q.
O P^xH ^` ==O K_O J<k JkH Y~` _Hx LO__O` Jk PiH =` x
H^~ Ô H^.
O i` q= O = Q@ L`^H` , PÔ ~Q_ O ` O` ==O K x xH~ PÔ OKH=K<
L^ O` = H^~# qOz Q O\ " _O ^~}"# k. nO` H^~ ==
bQ =~`<~.
O q i` q=O = H i=}x _ OK#. qx XHi #Oz WOHHiH =~_O _
=# q+"#k.
O i` q=O = H^~ == bQ =~_" HH LO` ~`, z# ~` #`#
==O = \H `@HH D JkH Y~# iOKH `= =# H ^ =
JyOz `= == bQ =i`<~.
O i` q=O = =H O H=_O = ^ = z# ~` =^, ^
= H^~ =^, ^= == b =^ JO`~O iy#k.
O =~" P~ ^< ^~ ~Q_O` ^xH J#Q}OQ == b "= "`< ~Q^.
nO` K "`< H~ == b _=O_ K_O "^ \~. H OK_O =, H
= #O_ QO\"_O =, H^~ JO`$ iQ#.
O J\ HO^ O=Ou ".q.K"< =lH <O P^~_# i` q=O U~_H` D Kx
q=O ZO`=Ò KQ LO_^x O^# =H~K#.
O O@ O_OK H^~ ^ "ÒQ "Q@_O P"H` i` q=O Z~Q =~ J=HO
LO^x Lade Jinsky KiOK#.
O Qg} O` qq^ =~ L# JOux `yOz P^ J=#`# `yOz H=` Qi+
iqux H`Q x~~Oz qQ qx ^ # O} K=# J=~O U~_Ok.
O 2. ~[H H~}
O 1948 =~ Hq\ K# =^=~ `yO# =`" iq`=#. ^<"_H q J<
x<Ô _^= \ Ok.
O 1952, 57 ZxH H=x |x `yOK_xH q"`H"# K\ fHz#\H =
=~# O`$ iz "i ^~ Qg} F@~# PHiOK_xH J<H q#~O` =~} fHK#.
O 1967 ZxH K ~ HOQ F@~ Ò `yOk. HOQ`~ ` U~_#q. =~H "

HOQ JO`~` ^ = HOQ pe~Ok.
ZH#q 150 z~Orq

O WOk~ QOn <HÒ HOQ O *fH~}, ~[~} ~^, Qic ~" x<Ô JOkOz
Qg} ^# `#" u<O^ uOK#.
O Hx ~ HOQ`~ ` ~=_O` O~} J< JOO =~ `~H =zOk.
O 1972 O~} HOQ xqOz# Hq\ K# 1972 [iy# =Y=O` ="O
"^\ iQ O~}# *f JOOQ QiOz *f ~ Hx =~^~H `#
~OkOK#.
O Jd ~` HOQ 1972 Jx ~ #`# O~} K\# ~OkOKx, J~
O} J@@ K_x ~+ HOQ Hq\#, H~H~ # H~#. D =~^ ~ H J#Q}OQ<
1973 Qi+ iqu K@O J=H =zOk.
3. ~ÒQ ~\ LkH`
O 1969 =i s P^ ~O ` |O[~ = HO, = PHqOK# ` =
HO ~@O [iQ#.
O qx == b =# PH=} K_O JO` ~O #Oz ==O K# `
= [=# \ W"< _=O_ K ` H~ =O^ H\OQ [i#. Wk
"^@Q H$ l ~O" ~+=O`\ "OK#. =~ H ZH~ q 64 " ==
b PH=} K QK_O ~OaOK~.
O 1970 H=x s, +e s OH ~\x f=~OH f~.
O 1972 L H=x s, ~` O, == HiH O He HOQ `# ZxH
"Q<# J=~Kx, #`# O~} K\# H\ OKx =_ ^ ~@ H~H=x
H\ O K#.
O 1967 t= OQx #H |s Q=O ~O"# ^ ~ÒQ ~@O Z..x NHO
lH "tOz HO< Q^=i #n i"H O`H (HsO#Q~, Jk^, =~OQ,
Y=O, t=Q^=i) " KO^#.
O yi[## K`# =O`# K yi[<`~ =, J@gY JkH~ ^_ q^< =u~HOQ
^ ~\xH =~O K#k D #H\ L^=".
O 2= ^ O~} ~=_xH i` q=O fHz# ^+e`, ~+ ~[H JkH~O =z#
=~ H=x L^= f=` ^# H~}. JO^K O~} q+O #`# K\
=~} ukOK#.
Z.. H=` Qi+ iqu K@O 1973
O H O^ OY, Central Land Reform's Hq\ K# P^~OQ Land ceiling Act - 1961 #O 1973 Land
ceiling Act # fHK#.
O D H=` Qi+ iqu K\x Z.. q^#, q^# i+` 1972, O|~ P"kOKQ 1973
[#=i 1# ~+u P"Ô O^#. 1974 ~*OQO 9= +_ K~#. 34= ~*OQ =~}
^~ D K\x < gH ik #O_ q#~OK#. z=~ 1975 [#=i 1 #O_ Wk J=H
=K#.
ZH#q 151 z~Orq

=}H H=Ò Standard Holding
D K@O H~O XH @O|O K@O x~tOz# q HO> Z= q Hey LO_~^. P qx
=}H H=Ò JO\~. JO> XH @O|O =}H H=Ò HO> Z= qx Hey LO> `xH
n#O Ke. =}H H=Ò J<k @O|O P^~_ LO@Ok.
@O|O
@O|O J#Q ~, ~, "i H =Q~ "#~ (^) XH =HH ~ (^) ~ #@~` P
=H =i "#~ "Ò g^ @Ox 5 Q~ qOKx @O| x\# HH
fH=_O [iyOk.
<\:1961 K@O XH =Hx x\Q fH=_O [iyOk
O 5Q~ qOKx @O| x\# x~~Oz ^xH =}H H=`x x~i~.
<\:XH "# ~ =~xH q"O [iy LO_ J`xH _ Hey LO> "ix "~ x\Q iQ}O K~ .
J#Q P "#~ =~_ U @O|O _ J`x ~ # _ P @O|Ox xQ<
iQ}~.
O D K@O H~O J#kHiHOQ 2= ~ LO>, P", P" _ @O| Q iQ}OK|_~.
@O| Z"#_
O XH @O|O 5Q~ HO> Z= =Ok LO> =}H H=Ò 1/5= =O` (20%)
K# J^# qx H\~~. ZO` =Ok L#\H @O| Qi+ iqu 2 @O|
H=` qOK~^.
O XH @O|O ~, ~` @ "[~ J~# =~, =~ LO> "~ `H @O|OQ
iQ}OK|_`~. JO^= XH L=_ @O|O XH\ H< Z= Standard Holdings LO_=K.
L^: ~, ~ W^~ "[~ =~, XH "#~ =~ LO> P @O|O 3 @O L#@Q iQ}Oz
3 Standrard Holdings Hey LO_=K. ~ Ò_ _ L#@~` 4= Standard Holding _ LO_=K.
("[~# =~, =~ `H @O|OQ HOK|_`~.)
L=_ @O| =
Ò_ P (ì` P) =~_H KO^Òk H|\ L=_ @O| P XH =HH HO` q "\
LO_=K. P =H =HQÒQ HO` qx Hey LO_=K. JO\ O^~O L=_ P J`_H
~=# "\ =i J`_ =HQÒQ OkOz# q ~O_O\x He 'Standard Holding' x
x~i~ .
<\:H~ OO XH =HH LO_ qx =}H H=ÒQ x~~OK@_ HH fO\~.
@ ~^ K#_ q =HH KO^ J=HO LO> ^xx _ H~.
= ~H
O qq^ ~H = Standrad Holding q~x x~~OK_xH =#
ì=Q} = 6 ~HQ
t"@ = 5 ~HQ "Ò 11 ~HQ =sHiOK#.
O q qxQO, O@ O_ f~, Q h\ =u "^Q JO ukHQ =# =sHiOK#.
ZH#q 152 z~Orq

q ~HO 2 O@ O_ XH O@ O_
h\~^ Ô h\~^ Ô
Q q (ZH~) Q q (ZH~)
(6 ~H =Q}/ì =
A 10 15
B 12 18
C 13.5 20
D 15 22.5
E 16.5 25
F 18 27
2 O@ O_=)
(5 ~H "@/t = ("@ =
G 35
H 40
I 45
J 50
K 54
O \ H H~O =Q} q 1027 ZH~ =~, "@ q 3554 ZH~ =~ 5Q~ Q
@OxH LO_=K.
O 2 ~ O@ O_ =Q} q S^Q~ Q @OxH 1018 ZH~ =^ LO_=K.
O h\ H~O LO_ XH O@ O_ =Q} = 1527 ZH~ =^ LO_=K.
O "@ = 3554 ZH~ =^ LO_=K.
O "Ò g^ D K@O qq^ = Qi+ iqu 1054 ZH~
O [=x qq^ ~H = Hey L#@~` J``= ~HO =# Ju `= ~HO =H
=i Qi+ iqu x~~~.
O D K@O A ~HO q 2 O@ O_` Qi+ i=}O 10 ZH~
1 O@ O_` 15 ZH~
K ~HO q Qi+ iqu 54 ZH~
Declaration
O @O| [=x J`x @O| L# qq^ ~H# =# Qi qq^ Q= L#
=# Qi XH < ~A Q \|#H KOÔQ =iOKe. J =iOKx _ (^)
`_ =K~O Wz< 2 O=`~ * tH =i 2000/ [i=< qkOK=K.
O 10 ZH~ qOz =Q} q q=~
35 ZH~ qOz "@ q =i @O| q=~ =iOKe.
|kb x|O^#
O D K@O =O^x =O^Q QOz# = ~Hi Jy"O@, ÔQ q_, ÔQ ^``
"^Q#q HeOz K@O #O_ |@_x uOK~. nxx x~kOKO^ Ò 1971 [#=i
24 #O_ 1975 [#=i 1 =~ [iy# qH, qx |=uQ W=_O ^#^~ @
|kb, q^ O OHqO*
@ "^Q |^~O K< ~ = x P qÔ Q J<HOÒ K |_#
q _ P =HH O|OkOz#q Q< iQ}Oz =}H H=`x x~i=x 1972 " 2# XH
Pi<<# *s K#.
ZH#q 153 z~Orq
O 1975 [#=i 1H ~O 5 O=`~ H==k == =# ==`~ =Q
=~O> Jq _ == =Q< iQ}OK|_`~.
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O 201112 1.74 qe# H ~ ` 39% =Ok ~} J~` H~ HO ^~M K <~. 76% H
~` H~ *s J~. "Ò H ~`29% =Ok < Q"~.
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O "^H l Ju `=Q 8%, x*=^ 12% H ~` =`" # Q Q^~ J~.
O < Q H^~ =Q} = Q@# ZH~ ~.10,936, "@ = ~.9,218 KeOKx
H `# J^#O "_OK~.
O H^~, [=# PÔ "~Q^ U~_O^x H Ja_~.
Z +_ O` |^~O H=|nH~} 1959 ( APSALTR):
O ~*OQOx V = +_ ^~ aOz# JkH~ J=~O^ APSALTR # f=K#.
(APSALTR - Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Areas Land Transfer Regulation Act - 1959) QÒ L# 1917,
1949 H=|nH~} K\HO> Wk "~Q#k.
O yi[<`~ ^_ #O_ PO^, ÒQ} yi[# ~H} HeOKO^ Wk L^tOK|_#k. "^\
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^ "~xH JyOKe.
3. #Q^ |H~ HO^ ~}^` yi[#_ qx n#~_OQh/qH~OK_O Qh K~^.
4. ZH KOk# =H <~ "^g U*h << ^~< [~Qe.
O QÒ qx |kb K# yi[#_ Qh, J`x "~_ Qh #_ ^ ZH_<_ è#_ P
Px =~H Z =HH ^ Z x~OK H~ OxH JyOK =K. ^ ` PQ
n#~Hx qH~OK=K. D U~@ D K@O ^# O.
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O D K@O = yi[# = bA fH=_O ^ `#M @H=_O` "^# ~~H~}
H=OQ [=# |^~O# î fOk.
O nx # `yOz yi[# ~H} HeOKO^ nxH =~} =z#q. Jq H=|nH~}II-
1968, I-1970, I-1971, I-1978
ZH#q 163 z~Orq

PO^^ (+_ O`) q |^~O H=|nH~} (=~}) K@O 1970
O nx I of 1970 Q Qi<~. Wk 1959 |^~O H=|nH~} =_= qQOx XH qQxH
=~} KOk.
O U*h OÒ yi[#_ ^ yi[<`~ _ =~ yi[#_H `# qx J=_xH W+ _ # _ P qx
W`~ |^~OK_x D =~} K@O iQ x+kOz#k.
O P qx HO` #+i~O` Ò n#O KH=K.
O J~` D K@O J= Q` |^~O =iO *H=_O = yi[# =~i qÒ
Hey#k. yi[<`~ <#O `~K \ +< "_O` J= P@OH U~_#q.
O 1970 K# D K@O 1978 =~ yi[# [ è#O^ =# JkH~ OÒQO JÒ =
Jqhu H~}OQ yi[<`~, yi[# =^ = J=H H#Q [iy#q.
O 1978 `~` D K\x =~= OÒQ J= K _O` H#Q K# = uiy yi[# JyOK~.
O 1959 +_ Ui q |^~O x+^xH O|OkOz *s K|_# K@ x|O^# H~O XH
yi[<`~_ qx Hey LO_, 1970 K@O J=H ~H =# HhO 8 O=`~Q P q
yi[<`~ n#O LO> JO@_ P qH O|OkOz P yi[<`~ _H ~ ` s \ W=|_Òk.
O \ W=|_# = q#~Oz +_ O`x =h 1/70 ~Q+< H~O yi[#".
JO> yi[# OÒ yi[<`~ qx H#~^. H fH~^. P = O|OkOz#
HqHh yi[# =^ [~Qe.
O 1981 |O*~ `Q (O_) ZQ Qi ~+ Ò L`~ *s KOk.
O 1975 yi[# OH = a=$k HO ITDA (Intigrated Tribal Development Agency gH$` yi[# OH = O
Ja=$k O) OK|_#.
O ~+O yi[# OH = O, ~a=$kH W=_xH Tribal Advisory counsil # O z ^xx ~*OQO
K~#. nx H~O ~+O Q=~~ =`" yi[# K\ =~, K~ K_xH Hey
LO\~.
O Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers) ) Regulation of forest rights) ACT-2006.
Q` =_ `~ #O_ J@g O` x=OK "iH (yi[# =i J@g L`` gHiOK

<"~) 4 H~ q Ô KH=_xH J_= Q "#~ L``# HiOKH=_xH J_=
=# "H=_xH J=Hx HeOK#.
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O 1970 |^~O H=|nH~} K@O 1978 =~ yi[# = yi[<`~ |^~OKO_
HO` =~ uOzOk. J~` U*h O` J@g Yx[ O^ Hey LO_@ =#, PiH O~}
=, MNC's ` JO_` qKH} ~ÒQ Yx[ O^# HQ@K#q.
O 1957 Q#, Yx* (H=|nH~} Ja=$k) K@O 1996 PESA (+_ O` OKf q~}
K@O ) K@O +_ O` Q## bA W=_O x+kOz#, yi[# O^ # H_ <
U~@ K# PK~} nxH q~ÔQ LOk.
ZH#q 164 z~Orq

O Ja=$k * HO "\ = fH= =z#_ Q= ^ OKfx =O^Q
OkOKx 1996 PESA K@O +O K#\H PK~} LOOK|_#k D K@O.
O 197076 =^ U*h [iy# ~ yi[# q yi[<`~ ~ g^ L#@ è "iH yi[#
= \ WK#.
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KOk# =# PHqOKH=_x x~kOk. PH=} _# "iH P~ <, 5 O=`~
* tH, 5000/ [i=< qkOK|_Òk. qx PHqOKH=_" HO_ PH=} ~ OK_O ,
ÒK_O, PHqOK# =# qH~OK_O "^#=h tH~"# <~. PH=} [iy LO>
"\x qKiOKO^ `H"# <<# U~@K_O [~Q#. PH=} [iy LO> D qx
uiy O`^~xH JyOK H=O q <#O Q#, tH qkOK H=O Hq# <#O
Q#, P `H <#O ==iOk. ^~H=} _Ok. XH HOh Qh, H~~+< Qh
J~` HOh `~# ^` =OK _~H~, "<[~, L^Q# <~O K#@Q iQ}~.
K\
1894 Land Acquisition Act
1792 ~`s q^#O (WO_)
1807 ~`s q^#O (~= l)
1793 [gO^s q^#O (~ H~< "b)
1948 =^ Z@ ~^ K@O PO^ [qO^s ~^
1949 ÒQ} *y~s ~^
1955 ^~^ W<O = ~^ K@O
1956 PO^ W<O = ~^ K@O
1967 Z.. W<O ~^ K@O (PO^ { ÒQ})
1950 ^~^ H == = K@O
1952 Hyderabad Prevention of aviction ordinance
1956 - PO^ H O~} K@O
1961 Z.. "^\ Qi+ iqu K@O
1955 Qi+ iqu K@O (ÒQ} Y=O l)
1973 == H=` Qi+ iqu K@O
1971 A.P. Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Book Act
1976 AP Occupants of Home steats (Conferment of ownership) Act
1976 Urban Land ceiling Act (@} Qi+ iqu K@O) U 1984 nxx =iOK#.
1977 Z J< O_ ( Prohibition of Transfer)
1982 Ap Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act
1967 - A.P forest Act +_ Area
1959 - AP (scheduled Area) Land Transfer regulation Act
1969 - AP Mahal (Aboliton and conversion) in to Ryotwari) Regulation Act
ZH#q 165 z~Orq

1969 - AP Mutta Regulation Act
1917 - Agency Tracts Interest of Land transfer Act
1970 - Agency Settlement Regulation Act
1989 - SC, ST Atrocities (Prevention) Act
1996 - Panchayat's Extension to Scheduled Area Act
2013 - Land Acquition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
1960 - AP Scheduled Area Money lending regulation Act
1970 - AP Scheduled Area Debt relief regulation Act
1979 - Ap Scheduled area Minor forest produce (Regulation of Trade) Regulation Act
1956 - Hindu, Succession Act (H Q q, P # è*k)

2007 @} Qi+ iqu ~^ K@O (WO_ 1999)
2004 H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\ x=HO
1999 Land Revenue Act (H^~ ~ iH~ #"^ K@)
1968 Z |~OQ ^= K@O (J#kH~ PH=}^~ `yO)
1974 Z Z=iH KO^x = n# K@O
<\ 1894 H~} K\xH O|OkOz #~"O, #+ i~O "^# JO ~ =u~H`
~=_O` 2013 O=`~O The right to fair compensation and transferency in land acquision, rehabilitation
and re settlement act HO^ Ò fHz#k. 2014 #O_ Wk J=H ~=_O [iyOk. nxH~O
n#O KH|_# [=xH =~\ ~\ H~O q q= W=_" HH #~"O, r<k
"^# JO Ò ^$+iOKe.
H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\
O J<H O~} K\ fHz#\H H O~}, a<g J< = J#kH~ |kb. q
iH~_ J
OQ LO_@ =O\ = H#Q`#q. g\x i+iOKO^ L=_ ~+ Ò
2004 _O|~ H<~ ~OQ~= J^ H` # 8 =Ok ` XH Hq\x xqOK#. Wk 2006 _O|~
12 K~ 104 ~ ` `# x"kH# JOkOK#. g\ 74 ~ # Ò "O@< P"kOz#k.
D Hq\ O} H~H=x, yi[# = =# O~} O|OkOz# J_O
`yO#, O~} =~=OÒQ J= iKO^ K## "^# JO# ijeOK#.
~+ "OQ ~\Oz 100 Q= "o * =# J^#O K 2 O=`~ ~\Oz
x"kH# JOkOK#.
O ~OQ~= Hq\ ~ WOKqOK Jx ~ Ò Ò P"kOz#k. D ~
yi[# = O|OkOz#q.
1. yi[# = O|OkOz# ~ 4/ 1 Heighest
st
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nd
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1. = = @|_, ~u = = O=`~xH 1.3% PiH =$k H"e =#k
2. ^ `~|_ u l J@g, ~"#, i^ = Ji+ $ÒQ L#q
ZH#q 166 z~Orq

3. +_ O` O=`~ Q_K Hn yi[# = yi[# Pk` O `y =K#k. ÒQ}
"ZH~ W<O = = Ji+ $ÒQ< L#k.
4. ~+O H Z= QO Informal Q L#k.
5. " ZH~ q"^ H~ L#q. 15, 20 O=`~ #Oz ^ <O H~ Z^~
K< ~.
` = x~} (Chapter - I)
O 42 H ZH~ ` q ^ W=_O [iyOk. WOH Z= q L#\H ^ O}
K^.
O 2022 H ZH~ J< q ~~H~} [iQ#.
O ~+O O}H J#"# = 14 ~HQ L#q
O J< K|_# =# Q= P"kOKe.
O J< =# Z=~< H#Q K "i #O_ "~ Ok# P^xH ~\O = Ke.
q , iH~ (Chapter - II)
O ~+O K = O|OkOz iH~ H=OQ =.
ÒQ} XH O ~ H~ H ZH~ Sada Bainama J#Q il~ Hxq (^) "\ ~
O`HO` H#Q K#q. nx= q"^ iy == L`` _ `QK#q. H|\ H<~
~OQ~= z# ~`, LO` ~` `" LzÒQ \^~ H# W"x zOK#.
H O~} O|OkOz#q (Chapter - III)
O ÒQ} ~H` H^~, ^~} H^~ H~. Ò @O| H=Ò JO>
=Q} q 69 ZH~, "@ q 2472 ZH~ LO_x zOK#.
O H^~ PiH =` H qx Ja=$k KH`<~. H|\ giH J~` H~# O} K
Ò O\` ~}# JOkOKe.
<\ L=_ Z ~+O Land cultivaters Act - 2011 # fHK#. Wk H^~ J~` `# Wz
O ^~ ~} W=_xH L^tOK|_#k.
O 6 O=`~ =~Q H K J`_ ~H` H^~_Q =|_`_. [=x qx J=O>
"^\ H ^~_H J=e.
O [=x O` ==xH qx fH^KO> @O| H=`xH 3 ~@ H^~x #Oz "#H
fH=K. Hx ~H` H^~_H @O| H=`x LOKe.
q t 35 ~@ H KeOKe (^) O@ 1/4 1/5 =O` KeOKe.
O~} (Qi+ iqu) O|OkOz#k (Chapter - IV)
O Qi+ iqu K@O ~` ~*OQOx P^tH `# P^~OQ K x f=K#. D K@O H~O
qQ q 50% Z, Z W"e. nx H~O 16 H ZH~ qQ q LO_Q n#O
K# q 8 H ZH~.. O} KOk 5.8 H ZH~ =`".
O H<~ ~OQ~= qQ qx ^ OK@_ ZO\ ^~ fHO_ (P< q =) LzÒQ
O} K<#.
ZH#q 167 z~Orq

WO\ (Chapter - V)
Ap Accupants of home steads act -1976 H~O q x == b, Ku=$` "~, ` Mm
Q_ "x x=t "\ "iH W==K. J~` Z=~K x~~OK|_# ^~#
KeOKe. J~` D Hq\ ZO\ ^~ = K_^x zOK#.
q iH~ (Chapter - VI)
O 2 ` HÒ #Oz q iH~ `* ~K^. [=#O ~[h#O H^. nxH H~}O
Survey, Revenue Registration Departments D =_O\ =^ =#O H=_".
O 1988 #O_ H O^ ` x^ ` q iH~ P^ hHiOK_O [~Q`#k. J~` q >\ (J_OQ/
h) =`" HO@sH~} H|_Ok. Geographical Record HO@sH~} H|_^ (village Map) H|\
~OQ~= H=\ LIS (Intigrated land Information system) =i i< q^<x XH Q_Q HO^
fH"x zOK#.
^" = ZO_"O\ O_ (Chapter - VII)
L=_ ~+O 3.8 H ZH~ ^"^ = H=.
^"^ = qH~OK@_, bA WK@_ |~OQOQ [~Qx zOK#. QÒ OH~
f~ L#\H ^xx JuHq<~. H|\ ^" =# _ ~HOKe. D = H WK
Hiqux 6 #Oz 3 O=`~ `yOKe.
ÒQ} i+iOK|_x W<O = (Chapter - VIII)
O ^~^ W<O = ~^ K@O 1955 f~=_O [iyOk.
L=_ U ÒQ} O|OkOz 1967 W<O# ~^ K K@O fHK#. nxx 1970 H~
H\ "Ok.
O ÒQ} W\H " W<O = i+iOK|_^
XH ~OQ~_ l< 18 " ZH~ W<O = i+iOKe LOk.
yi[# =(41) (Chapter - IX )
O ~OQ~= Hq\ K# ~ Z= ~ yi[# O|OkOz#". QÒ 1959 AP
SALTR K@O (AP Scheduled Area Land Transfer Regulation Act) yi[# = ~H} L#\H "Hk
ZH~ yi[<`~ K`H ~#q. nxx xe"H` J yi[# K` " LO_^.
O 1874 +_ l K@O =K#.
O a\+ HO yi[# Wk `H ^# HeOzOk.
O yi[<`~ ed` ~H H O HO> yi[# =dH HxH JkH ^#` W"e
O yi[# [< 50% ^\` ^xx +_ UiQ H\ OKe.
O yi[# O` yi[<`~ =# `" H#Q K yi[# O} Ke.
q"^ (Chapter - X)
O q"^ i~xH `HOQ H~ OK LO_e
O 5075% He Q=O< Q= H~ U~@K i+iOKe. JO^@ L# =xO\h
n#O K x O} K q x u ^ ~ ` XH ZH~O K# O} K _xH `y#O` q
`xH JO^@ LOk. Q=O qx Z=iH" x~iOKO^ Q= Hq\ LO_e. D
Q= Hq\ Q= ~OK J^_Q,|#=~ KOk# =H H~îQ LO_e. D Hq\
zOz# "~OîH = W"e.
ZH#q 168 z~Orq

=iHx W`~ K\
O Z. ~Q+< K@O 1970 (+_ O` ~`s \"O\ K@O)
O a\+"i HO =^ _h Ui "^\ Q 1839 QO*O, qY@O f~=_O
[iyOk.
O U*h \H WO@~ q |^~O K@O 1917 =^ _h QO*O, qY, Q^=i l
=iOK qÔQ f~=_O J~Ok. Wk yi[##, yi[<` #O_ H__xH O|OkOz#k.
O L=_ U ~+O U~_# `~` 1959 =O^ Z. (Scheduled Area ) O_ \#~ ~ Q+<
1959 fHK#. nxx 1963 #Oz ÒQ} yi[# =iO* #. nxx =~ 1979 =iOK#.
nxx Z\ P~ K@O Jx ~ (Land Transfer Regulation)
Wk +_ OÒ yi[<`~ q |^~O# x+kOzOk.
q |^~O x+^ K@O (Regulation of one - 1970)
O K@O H~O +_ OÒx =h yi[#, Pk" H KO^`~. yi[<`~ P OÒ
qx H#_O x+Ô JO> yi[<`~ n yi[# = H^ yi[<` ~ =^ Q yi[# = _
H#~^. yi[# Z=~< =# J=H= = `" Hx q x yi[# W"e.
Z.. |~OQ ^= (J#kH~ PH=} ^~ `yO) K@O 1968
O Z=iH KO^ O_ L# =h ` =. MmQ L# ` =# K =Ok PHqOKH=_O
[~Q`#k. P qÔQ JH=OQ PHqOK# "ix Mm K~OKO^ L# K\ Wk XH\ .
|~OQ ^ Z=~< J#kHiHOQ Mm ^x PHqOKO> ^x Mm K=OkQ <\
W~. <\ JOk# `n #O_ 30 ~A P ^x P =H Mm KH` |=OÒQ |@
Q O\" _O [~QÒk.
U PH=} K@O 1905
O `xH KOk# ~O =# K@q ~Ô Q PHqOK@ x"iOK@ D K@O ~OkOK|_Ok.
Wk L=_ =^ ~+ Ò ~OkOzOk. JO> W^ PO^ O`xH iqÒ. L=_ U U~_#
`~` U qye# O` =iO K#.
O U JH= n# (q~} =i =~}) K@O 1958 f~|_Ok. J\ #O_ D K@O U
"`xH =iOk.
Z.. Z=iH KO^x = n# K@O 1974
U^x qH K@|^"# [=x #_ (^) P [=xH "~ #_ P qx Ò
n#~K<O^ 1974 O=`~O D K\x fHK#. nx H~O Ò Ô_~ (^)
Q=# U~@K P qH "~ Z=~ ~x x~iOz# `~` Ò P qx n#~K O@Ok.
nxx q x ^ O} KOk.
U PH=} (x~^H) K@O 1982 (Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act))
O O_ QaOQ K@OQ ~ Ok# D K@O `HOz @} OÒ = JH= PH=} x~^xH
L^tOK|_#k. D K@O H~O ` = =`" HO_ "@ = KOk# =
xH O, ^"^, ^~^..
ZH#q 169 z~Orq

5. PO^^ ==O q qxQO (`Q JH_q)
PO^^ PiH == ^#"# == ~OQO ~+Ox QO [< Q r=<^~x JOkOk. =
i=,OK^~, Q, =O@#< "^# ==î` i= =_^ ~# == ~OQO
KOk. iqH ~OQO Lù J~# == `y# _=O_# $+Ok.
}oH q[=OÒ H=_=<k K =~ ==~OQO xf~ P^~_ LOk.
O ~`^ "Ò Qq ~ PO^^ ~+ "Ò Qq 1995 #Oz 2001 OII <\H 8.4% #Oz
7.2%xH `y#@ HxOk.
O ~`Ô 195556 OII "Ò xH~Qq, h\ ~^ He#k 12.5%, 12.1%Q LO_Q 200001
<\H Jk =~Q 7.9%, 8.3%xH `yOk. J^ HO ~+O P~^< Lù Ô "Ò P~ ^<
Lù 8.1% #Oz 6.3Ò `y#@ JOK< K<~.
O H~= _` O` Q ==x ''" @ ^ O Q#, Qh\ =` O_ yOK Jx `~
^x ''=~^~ Ô Q# W\= HO KCH=_O [~QK#k.
q qxQO f~`#
QoHOQ PO^^ 1,60,20,400 H~ q LOk. =#~ qxQxH O|OkOz# Q}OH q=~
P^~OQ qx 9 ~HQ qlOK=K.
1. J_=(Forests)
2. ==`~ J=~ qxy# q (Land put to Non-Agricultural uses)
3. |O[~, == QOHx = (Barren and Uncultivable lands)
4. zH |, = "` OK = (Parmanent Pastures and other Grazing lands)
5. xH~ ^ qH K~x qq^ (=$H) `@, ` (Miscellaneous tree crops and Groves Not included
inthe net area sown)
6. |O[~Q L# ^ q (Cultivable Waste )

7. W`~ c_ = (Other fallow lands)
8. ` c_ = (Current fallow lands)
9. xH~ ^ q (Net area sown)
i) XHi HO> Z=~ Ô K q (Area sown more than once)
ii) ^ "Ò Qq (Gross Cropped or total Cropped area)
O QoHOQ 160.20 H H~ "O He, Ô 8= Ju^ ~+OQ PO^^ L#k. ~+O 974km
=^f~O` 2= #O PHqOzOk.
O ~xH qq^ #^ ^~ "Ò LiÒ h~ 2,764 TMC JO> 75% xH~OQ aOk. Hx ~`
e #n s"H OÒ Z=Q LOk.
O ~+O ==O =~Ò g^< P^~_ L#k. ~+O =~`xH ~O_ ~H# P^~ Jq.
<|u |`=< (E<O|~) D# |`=< (JH|~_O|~)
O ~+O Z= =~Ò < | u |` = < ^~< a#k.
ZH#q 170 z~Orq

PO^^ q qxQO (H H~ q "O)
201011 201415
1. J_= 34.87 36.63
2. |O[~ == QO Hxq 14.09 13.50
3. ==`~ = 19.00 20.02
4. |O[~ c 15.40 22.59
5. W`~ ~H 7.10 6.04
6. xH~ ^ q 67.96 62.36
7. XHi HO> Z=Q Ô K x = 19.50 15.77
8. "Ò O@ q~O 86.44 76.90
PO^^ ~+ QoH q~O 160.20 H H~. JO^ J_= q~O ^^ 23 ÒQ LOk. 201011
#Oz 201415 =~ ~+Ox J_= q~O 34.87 H H~ #Oz 36.63 H H~ iyOk.
O |O[~, ==QOHx = q~O 201015 =^ HO ^^ ~OQ L#@ `#k.
O ==`~ = q~O =Ò HkQ iyOk.
O 201015 =^ |O[~, c_ = q~O 7.14 H H~ ~Q_O PO^# HeyOK q+O.
O 201015 =^ HO PO^^x xH~ Qq, XHi HO> Z=Q QK# q, "Ò O@
HOk q~O `y=_O q qxQO =~=OÒQ ^x Òk. 201415 ~+ QO xH~ Q
< 39.0%, XHi HO> Z=Q QK|_ q 9.84 % =i "Ò O@ q~O 48.0 Ò =`"
LOk.
l "s qxQx ije
O H_, HO, z`~, qY@O, `~Q^=i l J_= q~O Z=Q LOk. D S^ l "Ò
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O ==`~ = < ~ l# |O[~, c_ = J#O` ~ O l# Z=Q L#q. ~+O
"Ò |O[~, c_ = 5= =O` XH J#O`~O l< L<x Òk.
O xH~ Q q H~ , J#O` ~O l Z=Q L<, XHi HO> Z=Q QK = L
Q^=i,
H$ l JkHOQ L<~.
O O`"s ij# 40.65% J_=, 49.0% == QOHx =, 49.0% |O[~, c_ =
~=x <Q l L<~. XHi HO> Z= QK|_ = ~= K `= (14.3
Ò ) L#@ Q=xOK=K.
O L Q^=i, H$ lx = == H~H= Q qxyOK|_`<x Òk.
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201314 54.91 26.35 81.27
201415 50.02 (67.7%) 24.87 (32.3%) 76.89
O P~, P~`~ "Ò O@ q~O 200203 73.22 H H~ #Oz H=OQ iy 200708 <\H
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O P~ O@# =i, Q^=, z~^<, ^< HO^ L# q q~O 200203 47.91 H H~
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O l "s P~, P~`~ O@ HOk q~O 201415 D qÔQ LOk.
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q~O 56.43 Ò ~=x <Q l#, qye# 43.57 Ò HO^x 9 l# LOk.
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PO^^ P~ O@ HOk q~O, Lù (q~O H H~, Lù H @#)
O=`~O P ~ ^ < ^ < " ` O P ~ #< yO[
z~ ^< O @
q ~ O L` u q ~ O L` u q ~ O L` u q ~ O L` u
2009-10 27.32 93.02 12.21 10.94 39.93 103.96 - -
2013-14 31.72 106.19 11.09 10.79 42.81 116.93 14.38 22.42
2014-15 29.21 108.26 10.42 9.49 39.63 117.75 11.33 19.03
O P~ ^<, z~^<, ^< "`x P~ O@ "ÒQ iQ}~. ~+O P~ ^<,
z~^< HO^ L# q~O =~ KO^` 200910 27.32 H H~ #Oz 201415 <\H 29.21
H H~ iyOk. D ^< Lù 200915 =^ HO J^#OQ 15.24 H @# iyOk. JO>
Q@# u O=`~O P~ ^<, z~^< Lù 2.54 H @# iyOk.
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=^ HO `= =~ KOk#k.
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(20.7), H~ l Z=Q LOk.
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O`"s qq^ O@ q~O, Lù, kQ|_ 201415
O@ OÒ O@ q~O(H~) Lù (@#) H~ kQ|_ (Hr)
=i HO^ 21,62,996 76,30,529 3,528
~= 2,30,959 8,25,055 3,572
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ZH#q 174 z~Orq
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~= 1,00,910 1,64,025 1,625
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~= 90,522 25,550 282
PO^^ 1,50,544 75,784 503
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~= 4,33,625 3,51,417 N.A
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~= 9,40,013 4,62,190 N.A
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ZH#q 176 z~Orq

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~+O H=` O} QK# q (H H~)
195556 200506
JO ~ H=` QK# Q@ A H=` QK# Q@ A
OY q (H~) OY q (H~)
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^ 8.69 H 39.48 10.70 0.56 H 8.78 18.66
42.46 H 103.37 2.43 120.45 H 144.89 1.26 (1.20)
O 1956 LO`, z# H=` ~O_ He OQO PHqOz, "Ò H=` 42.46H Wk 56.8Ò
LO_Q, 200506 <\H "Ò H=` OY 120.45H` LO`, z# H=` i=}O 83.49 `xH
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H~HO> Z= i=}O L# H=` H=O 1994 L#@ Òk. JO> H=` i=}O ~Q`
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1993 q=~ H~O PO^^ ~RO h\~^ H~# =_ `~Q qlOK=K. Jq (1) s,
=^`~ Qh\ * (2) z# Q h\ =#~ (~, K~=, O@, e WiQ+< ") (3)
= (F< ", ~").
(Z) s Qh\ ~^ *
10000 H~ HO> Z=, PH@ qH (Culturable Command Area) h\ =#~ JOkOKq. =~O
L#^x s Qh\ ~^ * Jx ~.
(a) =^`~ Qh\ ~^ *
2000 1000 H~ =^ PH@ qH (CCA) h\ =#~ JOkOK =~O L#q. "\x =^`~
Qh\ ~^ * JO\~.
() z# `~ Qh\ h\ *
2000 H~ =~ PH@ qH (CCA) h\ =#~ JOkOK =~O L#q. "\x z#`~ Qh\
*x ~#_O [iyOk. Li` h\ Ja=$k " ^~ JOkOK h\ =#~# _ z#`~ Qh\
* nx K~_O [iyOk.
O ~+O a# [ =#~ =O ~`=<. 6 L`~ HO^ l, 3= L`~ ÒQ} l 1000
qIIb =~O b< O^Q, ~= OÒ =Ò 700 qIIb HO> `= =~O ~Ok.
O ~ #^ ^~ aOK h~ 7.78 qe< g@~ JO> 2764 TMN. ~+O LiÒ [O ` 2746
TMC HQ Q~[O 1074 TMC Q LOk.
O ~`Ô L# [O^ 1356 qe< ZH~ J_Q. JO^ Z.. L# [O^ "\ 4.6%.
O Ô "Ò ==Q"# q 40% =`" (JO> 55 qII) xH~OQ Qh\ Ô Hey
=Ok.
PO^^ Ò`xH ~O (1947) h\~^ * q=~
=.OY #k~ / P#H@ ~ l / OÒ O=`~
1. Q^=i P#H@ (^=~O) ~[=O_ 184752
2. H$ P#H@ (HO ~l) q["_ 185255
3. <~, OQO P#H@ <~ 1887
4. OH P#H@ H~
ZH#q 180 z~Orq

l "sQ Hx =Y"# *
1. NHO =O^ ~ =O^ ~
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=^ = =~=d
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3. qY@O ~ " _ ~^#k
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6. H$ =<~ =<~ #k
7. QO@~ ezO` H$#k
8. HO "QO_ H$
9. <~ =t <#k
10. H_ e"O^ z`=u
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y "=# =k\
z#`~ h\ ~^ *
~RO z#`~ h\ ~^ *# WiQ+< Yx z#`~ h\~^ qQO, OK~f~*Y,
Q~ [ Y =i WiQ+< Ja=$k O (APIDC) J=KO\~. z#`~ h\~^ ^H
(1) h\ x ^H K~=, i[~~ 92) = `q# =, Q@=.
qH h\~^ H~O HeOz == QOQ `~K@O QK@O (Irrigation)
JO\~.
ZH#q 181 z~Orq

PO^^ qq^ =~ HOk Qq q~O
O=`~O q=~ K~ = H= Jx = W`~ =~ "Ò q~O
201011 "Ò Q q 450 1999 1561 143 4154
xH~ Qq 412 1430 1065 121 3030
201415 "Ò Qq 327 1882 1531 145 3886
xH~ Qq 293 1429 1080 125 2927
O O=`~O XH O@ HO^ QK# q~x ''xH~Qq JO\~. XH O=`~O XHi HO> Z=
~ QK|_@O= J<H O@ HO^ Q qx H "Ò Qq J=Òk.
~+O xH~ Qq q~O HO> "Ò Qq q~O Z=Q L#k.
O 201415 H~O =# ~RO "Ò Qq, xH~ Qq q~O H= HO^ Z=Q# P `~`
= HO^ L#@ Òk. O^=~# K~= HO^ "Ò Qq 10.0 Ò =i xH~
Qq ^^ 12.0 Ò q~O L#@ Òk. xH~Q q q~O 60.0 Ò HO> Z=
H=, K~= HO^ L#@ QOK=K. ~RO "Ò Qq =i xH~ Qq ==O
H=, K~= ^# ` =<~.
PO^^ QK# "Ò, xH~ Q q~O 201415
xH~ Q q XHi HO> Z= Qq "Ò Qq
q~O "Ò Q q~O xH~Q
q Ò q Ò
HO^ 2699 87.02 502 18.59 3118
~= 630 82.13 128 20.31 767
PO^^ 3255 70.19 630 19.35 3885
O ~+O 201415 "Ò Qq xH~ Qq q~O 70.19 ÒQ L#k.
O XH O=`~O XH\ HO> Z=~ O_Oz# O@ HO^ QK# qx (XHi HO> Z= ~)
Qq JO\~. "Ò Qq q~xH xH~ Qq q~xH =^ Q `_# zOk.
O 201415 XHi HO> Z=~ QK# q q~O xH~ Qq q~O ^^ 20.0 ÒQ
L#k.
O xH~ Qq Z=Q L# l : `~ Q^=i
O PO^^x l `~Q^=i l "Ò Qq xH~ Qq J`kHOQ# (96.96%)
qY@O l JÒQ# (73.86 Ò) L#k
O XHi HO> Z=~ QK|_# q QO@~ l Z=Q LOk.
O H= HO^ xH~ Qq J`kHOQ L# l : QO@~, H$ l
O ~= H~ l H= HOk Qq Z=Q LOk.
ZH#q 182 z~Orq

O ~+O H= HOk Qq "Ò q~O 89.0% PO^ OÒ#, 11.0% ~= OÒ
L#@ Òk.
O K~= HOk xH~ Qq q~O q[#Q~O (1), NHO l ^= kf <# P `~`
#O <~ l L#@ Òk. O^ Qû J~# K~= HOk Q q~O H_, J#O`~O
l J`kHOQ LOk. ~+Ox K~= HOk xH~ Qq q~O 92.0% PO^ l# H=O
8.0% ~= l# L#@ Òk.
O Q@ = HO^ xH~ Q q~O t=Q^=i l J`kHOQ#, P `~` HO, H_, z`~,
J#O`~O l JkHOQ L#k.
O H= _` lQ QiO Ok# HO H_, z`~, J#O`~O l 4.31 H H~ QqH
Q@= h\~^ He<~. JO> ~RO Q@= HO^ xH~ Qq 42.66 Ò D
<Q H~= l< LO_@ qKiOK^y# q+O. h\ H~` Q D l Q@ = Ô =O^
=O^ == q<xH îf=K. `q# = HO^ q~O JkHOQ H~ Q^.# "Ò h\
=#~ Z=Q L# l QO@~, `=Q L#k qY@O.
O XH O=`~O qq^ ~H O@ HOk qx xH~ qu# q q~O JO\~.
O h\~^ H~ ^~ qq^ O@# QK# qx xH~ Qq JO\~. u l# xH~ qu#
q~O xH~ Q q~O HO> Z=Q LO@Ok.
O 201415 ~ROx xH~ qu# q~O 46.73 Ò =`" xH~ Qq L#@ Òk. JO> 53.0
Ò xH~ q`# q~ qH h\~^ H~ HeOK= LOk.
O xH~ q`# q~O J#O`~O l K Z=Q L#k.
O xH~ Q q~O QO@~ Z=Q H^..
O q`# q~O Q q~ Ò Z=Q L#k t=Q^=i.
O ~ROx "Ò xH~Q q~O 78.0 Ò POÔÒ LOk. JO> h\~^ H~ H#
~= OÒ "#H|_ L#^x K=K.
O H=` i=}xH, xH~ Q q~xH _ O|O^=#k. 201415 1 H~ HO> `= i=}O
Q H=`x xH~Q q Z=Q# 20 H~ HO> Z= i=} H=` xH~Qq `=Q
L#k. JO> H=` i=}O ~Q` LO> xH~ Qq q~O `Q`#@ K=K.
O ~RO XH H~ HO> `= H=`x q~Ox Qq 85.50 Ò POÔ` l #,
H=O 14.5 Ò ~= OÒ# L#k.
O 20 H~ HO> Z= H=`x q~O 77.78 Ò PO^ OÒ#, 22.27 Ò ~=#
L#k.
O XH H~ HO> `= H=`x xH~Q q JkHOQ L# l 1) t=Q^=i, 2) `~Q^=i.
ZH#q 183 z~Orq

P~^<, ^<# "Ò P~ ^<x, g\H , JO, q~, Le, K~ O@# He "Ò
P~ O@O\~.
O #< yO[, Q, u =O\ W`~ O@# He "Ò P~`~ O@x ~.
O 201015 =^ P~^<, z~^< HOk Qq ~OQ H =~K#k. ^< HOk Q

q~O _ J~OQ L#k. W`~ P~ O@# Le, K~ =O\ O@ HOk q~O HO` xH_Q###,
"Ò P~ O@ HOk Q q q~O K `Q <Ok.
O P~`~ O@ HOk Qq `Q^ = "Ò P~, P~`~ O@ HOk Qq q~O qq^

O=`~ K`Q Hey L#q.
O P~, P~`~ O@ HOk Q q~O P~`~ O@ Q q 11.0 Ò =`" L#k.
O P~, z~^< HOk Q q~O t=Q^=i, `~Q^=i, QO@~, H$ l JkHOQ L#@

J#O`~O, H_, z`~ l JÒQ L#@ è*<~. JO> D ^< HOk Qq 88.0
Ò POÔÒ# 12.0 Ò =`" ~= OÒ L#k.
O ^< HOk Q q~O J`kHOQ J#O`~O l LOk. ^< Lù, Qq ~=

OÒ< HOnH$`"Ok.
O #<yO[ HOk Qq t=Q^=i, H_, J#O`~O l JkHOQ L#k. #<yO[ HOk "Ò
Qq 59.0 Ò POÔÒ#, 41.0 Ò ~= OÒ# L#k.
O z# `~ h\ K~= HO^ QK# q (201415) : z#`~ h\~^ H~ HeOK K~=

HOk PH@ q 201415 ~RO "Ò 22.06 H ZH~ HQ JO^ 43.26 Ò =`" Ys
~`= Q K|_`#k. q[#Q~O, QO@~ l K~= HOk "Ò PH@ q J`kH
Ò. H_, J#O`~O l J` Ò q Ys ~`= Q=`#k. O`"s ij#
POÔÒx K~= HOk "Ò PH@ 56.56 Ò Ys ~`= Q K|_`#k.
Zu` h\ ~^ H~ (Lift Irrigation)

H= ^~ [ÔQ h~ =OK J=HO xK@ O LyOz #^, W`~ "
#Oz h\x H `_ =oOK ûx ''Zu` û JO\~. nx q^KH Y~
Z=Q#. nx = J<H [<<~. h\ H~` O` h\x ~~ K O@ O_OK@,
=oO H= U~@K #^# J#O^#O K @, Z= q~ O qx QxH f =K@.
~+O =Y"# #Q~, @} `Qh\ ~ ~ H~ O HeOK@ "^Q#q Zu` h\~^
^H.
ZH#q 184 z~Orq

PO^^ Zu` h\ ~^ H~
H.O. ^HO ~ #k l
1. | [Qr=<~" [ =Ou NHO, q[#Q~O 8.0 H ZH~
2. ^_ ÒQ^ H~
3. KOQ<_ HO`~ `~ Q^=i (On Going)
4. zO`_ .Q^=i (On Going)
5. QO_H@ z`=u H_
6. =^=~O ÒQ^ H~
7. =Q^_ ~*e|O_ =oO H= H~
8. ezO` ÒQ^ QO@~
9. Q#~ ÒQ^ _ H=
10. `_ _ Q^=i t= Q^=i (On Going)
11. `~H~ = |_" ~ H$
12. `@"OH\KO + ~ Q^=i `.Q^=i
13. =~O Q^=i `.Q^=i, H$ (On Going)
#n " J_OQ P#H@ (Dams) xiOz h\ "x P, [(Reserviours)
U~@K
h\x xK J=~ = `y# i=}O h\x "_H=_xH Dams =i Reserviours #
xi~. nx= Qq q~x OK_xH g=Òk.
PO^^ P#H@, [ (Dams and Reserviours)
H.O. ~ #k l
1. J
Q#~ BR - H. H< H~, H_
2. P~ BR ÒQ^ H= H~
3. =O^~ =O^~ (_) NHO
4. z`=u Balancing Reservoir z`=u H_ 48.0 H ZH~
J#O` ~O
5. Q~#Qi =OuQ~ H_, z`~
6. QO_H@ QO_ H_
7. QO@~ K# H$#k QO@~
8. Q~~"O^ ÒQ ^ H~
9. Onh" Onh" H= ~= l
10. HO^ F|~_ i[~~ QO_H= HO
11. HZ ~= Q~ BR H$ QO@~
12. H..H< H. H= H~, H_
13. =^= ~OÒQ ^ H~
14. =Q^_ ~*e|O_ =oO H= H~
ZH#q 185 z~Orq

15. "=~O < H_
16. #~tO~Q~ Q~H BR H_
17. <~}~O P#H@<Q=o NHO
18. B B BR H~
19. \ = Q^=i .Q^=i
20. # JaO BR <#k J#O` ~O
21. <~ _ < #k <~
22. =~OQ^=i LQ^=i
23. HO ~l H$#k H$
24. e"O^ ZQ= H= H_
25. OQO BR < <~
26. ~ P~~ H@<Q^=i `.Q^=i
27. =t *< <~
28. =t ~=d `QQOQ <~, H_
29. NO H_Q@H$#k H~
30. `QQOQH$#k H~, H_, <~
31. Ò_= i[~~_~ `.Q^=i
32. `@e ~l<Q=o NHO
33. ÒQ^ ZQ= H=ÒQ^ J#O` ~O
34. ÒQ^ kQ= H=ÒQ^ H~
35. "Q_ BR `Q QOQ H= H~ (On Going)
36. "OH@#Q~O *Q^=i `.Q^=i
37. U~ i[~~ Q^=i `.Q^=i qY@O L i= h\ ~ ~
38. | *- QO_H= HO (On Going)
Source: Water Resources Information System A.P.
~+O s, =^`~ h\~^ *

PO^^ "Ò (^, =^`~, z#) #^ 40 L#q. Q^=i, H$, =O^~, < #^
^q. ~+O O@ HO^ Qq q~x OK_xH J^# h\ =u H~ HeOK *
xiOK@O h\ ~^ Y =Yx. nx< 'Irrigation Potential Creation' JO\~.2015 <\H Jx
ZH#q 186 z~Orq

`~ * HO^ $+Oz# Qq q=~
PO^^ QH `z# q q~O (ZH~)
H.O. q=~ H= PO^ OÒ ~= PO^^
1. s =i 1956 =O^ 27,01,447 2,71,274 29,72,721
=^`~ *
19562015 29,13,010, 10,22,679 39,35,689
"Ò 56,14,457 12,93,953 69,08,410
2. z#`~ * 19562015 19,30,169 6,30,275 25,60,444
3. PO^^ WiQ+< 19562015 6,11,681 91,746 7,03,426
_=" O\ H~~+<
"Ò 81,56,306 20,15,973 1,01,72,280
Source: Water Resources Information System.
O ~+O 1956 =O^ s =^`~ * = K~|_# Qq 29.73 H ZH~ HQ

19562015 =^ HO K~|_# Q< 39.35 H ZH~. JO> 1956 =O^ Q L#
q ^^ 91% PO^ OÒ 9% ~= LOk. s, =^ `~ * x~}O =
2015 <\H Q q ^^ 10.0 H ZH~ iyOk. POÔÒ 74.0% ~=
26.0%Q LOk. "^\ #Oz 2015 =~ s, =^ `~ * = QK# "Ò q 69.8 H
ZH~ HQ, PO^ 56.14 H ZH~ ~= Qq 12.94 H ZH~Q #"Ôk.
2015 ~+O Q L# "Ò q 81.0% PO^ OÒ#, 19.0% ~= OÒ#
LOk. JO> s, =^`~ h\~^ * = ~= `y# [#O KiOk.
O z# `~ h\ * x~}O = ~+O QH `z# q 25.60 H. WO^ 75.0 Ò
POÔÒ#, 25.0% ~= OÒ# L#k. PO^^ WiQ+< H~~+< H$+ = 2015
=~ ~+O 7.03 H ZH~ QH `K~. WO^ 87.0% PO^ OÒ#, H=O 13.0%
~=# L#k. ~= Qq `=Q LO__O JH_ H~= i` u|O^H=x
K=K.
~+O 21 *# s h\ ~^ *Q QiOK_O [iyOk. ~+Ox s h\~^
* <Q~#Q~, Q^=i _, =t, jO, `QQOQ =i =O^~ * k
KOk#q. ~+O#, ^H} ~`Ô# ^ #^Q QiOK|_# Q^=i, H$ #^< Z= s
h\~^ * xiOK|_~.
ZH#q 187 z~Orq

PO^^x s h\
h\~^ *
H.O. ~ #k l ^
1. Onh" [ =Ou H$, < H_, J#O`~O, z`~, H~ (On Going)
2. Q~#Qi [=Ou H$ #k z`~, H_ (On Going)
3. Q^=i _ Q^=i `~ Q^=i (On Going)
4. QO_H = QO_H = HO, QO@~ (On Going)
5. =~O (WOk~Q~) Q^=i H$, t= Q^=i (On Going)
6. *e Q^=i t= Q^=i (On Going)
7. H~ H_ H= ÒQ^ H~, H_ ~~ Ok
8. <Q~# Q~ H$ #k #O_, QO@~, H~ ~~ Ok
9. e"O^ Y H= <#k H_ (On Going)
10. =t <#k <~, H_ (On Going)
11. jO _H= H$#k H~ , QO@~ ~~ Ok.

12. `QQOQ H$, < H~, H_ (On Going)
13. `@e ~* Q^=i `~ Q^=i (On Going)
14. `@e i[~~ Q^=i `~Q^=i ~~ Ok

15. ÒQ^ ZQ= H= H$, < H~ , J#O` ~O ~~ Ok
16. ÒQ^ kQ= H= H$ #k J#O` ~O ~~ Ok.
17. =O^ ~ 1 =O^ ~ NHO, q[#Q~O ~~ Ok.
18. =O^~ 2 =O^~ NHO, q[#Q~O (On Going)
19. "eQO_ H$#k QO@~, HO (On Going)
20. "OH@ #Q~O Q^=i t= Q^=i (On Going)
21. ~ i[~~ H$#k H$, QO@~ ~~Ok.

Source : Water Resources Information System Website
PO^ ^ 21 s h\ ~^ * xiOz Q q q~ x Oz#\H, =^ `~ h\~^
* ^~ Z= q~O q QH f~|_Ok. JO> =^`~ h\~^ *
Z=Q xiOK|_ Z= q~x QH f~|_#. 2015 <\H 74 =^`~ h\~^
* L#q.
PO^^ [[O ^HO *, PH@ Ja=$k
^H} ~`Ô< r=#kQ `# Q^=i Pî`, h\ ` 1480 \ZO HQ JO^
QxH Q =Ô H=_O ^~^$+H~O. D [# =oOKe. [OH i~xH
ZH#q 188 z~Orq

Q# h\ qxQO 31 ^H# ~+ Ò QiOz, iÒ^^Q xiOK< Ô` Z=
x^ ''[[O # H\~OK#.
Ò D [[O ^~ ~O_ q^Q H~H=x K\ Ok. Jq
1. n~HOQ iHx h\~^ *# i K_O
2. =$^Q =Ô =`# Q^=i #k H`Q * x~}O` @, qQ [# W`~
O` `~e OK_O .
`~ "` [[O 85 h\~^ ^H # QiOK_O [iyOk. s HiOz# PH@` HHx "Ò
XH H\ ZH~ Qh~ JOkOK kQ [[O H~H=x Ò =O^ fHoOk.
~+O "#H|_# O` Ja=$k KO^x O` '[[O H~H=O J= K# ~+
Ò HH x~O "~ W\=~ 10 s, 50 =^`~, h\* x~}O ^~ 50.78 H
ZH~ h\~^ H~x HeOKO^ [[O ^Hx K\ Ok.
PO^^ [[O ^HO ^~ xiOz# sh\ sh\~^ *
H . O . h\
h\~^ * ~ #k l P H @ ^
1. ~*e|O_ =oO ÒQ ^ H~ 90,000 ~~ Ok
2. ÒQ^ ZQ=H= ÒQ^ J#O` ~O 1,10,000 ~~ Ok
3. =O^~ ^1 =O^~ NHO 1,50,000 ~~ Ok
4. ÒQ^ e WiQ+< ÒQ^ H~ 1,50,000 ~~ Ok
5. U~ i[~~ Q^=i `~ Q^=i 2,10,000 ~~ Ok
6. <#k H= < <~ 2,50,000 ~~ Ok
7. H..H< ÒQ^ H..H= H~ H_ 2,90,000 ~~ Ok
8. Q^=i _ Q^=i `~ Q^=i 10,10,000 ~~ Ok
9. <Q~#Q~ _H= H$ QO@~ 11,10,000 ~~ Ok
10. H$ _ H$ H$ 13,10,000 ~~ Ok
11. KQ<_ e WiQ+< HO`~ `~ Q^=i 40,000 On going
12. `~H~= e WiQ+< |_" ~ H$ 60,000 On going
13. e"O^ H= ÒQ^ZQ=H= H_ 60,000 On going
14. z`=u BR z`=u J#O` ~O 60,000 On going
15. =O^~ ^2 =O^~ NHO 60,000 On going
16. QO_H = QO_H = HO 80,000 On going
17. `@e ~l <Q=o NHO 1,80,000 On going
18. +~ e WiQ+< Q^=i `.Q^=i 1,90,000 On going
19. NO H= H$ H~ 1,90,000 On going
20. `__ e WiQ+< Q^=i t=Q^=i 2,10,000 On going
21. ÒQ^ ZQ= H=2 ÒQ^ J#O` ~O 2,30,000 On going
22. =t * < <~ 2,80,000 On going
23. `QQOQ H$ H~, H_ 5,80,000 On going
24. Onh" On,h" z`~ , H~ 6,00,000 On going
Source : Andhra Pradesh Remote Sensing Application Center.
ZH#q 189 z~Orq

~+O xiOK=# 21 s h\~^ * 10 * ~~. JO> WOH QO
* i K=#k. D * x~}O = ~=x Jx l, L`~O^x
l _ [#O Ok#@ Òk. WOH x~}^ L# 6 * ~~` ~=
l =iO` [#O HQÒk. [[O ^HO ^~ 21 s h\ ~^ * xiOz
76.6 H ZH~ h\ ~^ H~ HeOK_O H OQ @<~. J~` W\=~ 10
* iK 48.6 H ZH~ h~OkOK~. JO> 63.0 Ò Hx kOK~. nxx |\
[[O ^HO ^~ kOK=# * x~}O K x^#OQ [~Q`#k. ~+ q[#, x^
H~` WO^ H~}=x K=K.
[[O ^HO ^~ ~+O xiOz# =^`~ h\~^ * q=~
"Ò 61 =^`~ h\~^ *# xiOz 7.88 H ZH~ qx QxH f =K
H O HQ, nx 50 *# iK 5.70 H ZH~ qH h\~^ H~ HeOK~.
JO> W\=~ 73.0 Ò Hx kOK~. WOH 11 * x~} ^ L#\H s *
HO^ P@ Ja=$k Ò HO> =^ `~ h\ * HOk PH@ Ja=$k Ò Z=Q LOk.
PO^^ [[O ^HO ^~ xiOK^z# =^`~ h\ h\~^ *
H . O . * ~ #k l PH@(ZH~) ^
1. "QkQ_ i[~~ H$ H$ NA ~~ Ok
2. ^ QO_ `H# z`~ 224 ~~ Ok
3. K#~qQ_ y J#O` ~O 300 ~~ Ok
4. A~~ A~~ H~ 1515 ~~ Ok
5. kQ= L>~ L>~ HO 2045 ~~ Ok
6. |_ |_ z`~ 2880 ~~ Ok
7. =kQ_ [O*=u `~Q^=i 3000 ~~ Ok
8. OK OK H_ 3773 ~~ Ok
9. =e=Q_ H#H= z`~ 3950 ~~ Ok
10. `#Q~O Q^=i < q[#Q~O 4118 ~~ Ok
11. "Q=u "Q=u NHO 4200 ~~ Ok
12. [~ [~ `.Q^=i 4200 ~~ Ok
13. ^~ ^~ z`~ 4300 ~~ Ok
14. =~ ÒQ^ J#O` ~O 4480 ~~ Ok
15. HOy HOy z`~ 4900 ~~ Ok
16. _QO =O^`# NHO 4984 ~~ Ok
17. _OH_ KO=u q[#Q~O 5095 ~~ Ok
18. J~x~ Ji~ z`~ 5500 ~~ Ok
ZH#q 190 z~Orq

19. H$ ~O Hu z`~ 6125 ~~ Ok
20. <~=^=u <, =^=u J#O` ~O 6850 ~~ Ok
21. q.P~.H@ =<~ HO 6944 ~~ Ok
22. HOO QO_H = HO 7186 ~~ Ok
23. ~a@QO@ ~ HO 8708 ~~ Ok
24. O_H ÒQ^ H= J#O` ~O 9121 ~~ Ok
25. `q~ `q~ H$ 9898 ~~ Ok
26. PO^ i[~~ KO=u q[#Q~O 9052 ~~ Ok
27. ~_ Q~ < J#O` ~O 9200 ~~ Ok
28. ZQ= <~ < J#O` ~O 11972 ~~ Ok
29. ~=d P#H@ ~= d z`~ 10052 ~~ Ok
30. O i[~~ O `~Q^=i 11972 ~~ Ok
31. ~ " xu ^Qi J#O` ~O 12009 ~~ Ok
32. "_ =<~ HO 12500 ~~ Ok
33. |Q= OH |Q= OH H_ 12850 ~~ Ok
34. y"=# =k~ H_ 12880 ~~ Ok
35. =~^~ [qQ_ =x=_Q"Q H$ 13220 ~~ Ok
36. ìQ_ Q^=i `~Q^=i 13758 ~~ Ok
37. H<O _ qY@O 14549 ~~ Ok
38. ~ " _ ~^ qY@O 15100 ~~ Ok
39. `\ _ Qx q[#Q~O 15290 ~~ Ok
40. ~ _ =<~ HO 15998 ~~ Ok
41. QO_O qu~ <~ 16000 ~~ Ok
42. J#= K ~ H_ 16000 ~~ Ok
43. y~ y~ H_ 16205 ~~ Ok
44. =\Q _ <Q=o q[#Q~O 16682 ~~ Ok
45. "OQ~ Q~ ~= d q[#Q~O 24710 ~~ Ok
46. QAk< On H~ 25340 ~~ Ok
47. QO@~ H= H$ QO@~ 27000 ~~ Ok
48. <~}~ P#H@ <Q=o NHO 39180 ~~ Ok
49. `@e <Q=o NHO 40727 ~~ Ok
50. Ò_= i[~~ Ò_= qY@O 48000 ~~ Ok
ZH#q 191 z~Orq

51. ^Q_ ^Q_ q[#Q~O 16000 On going
52. q.P~.H@2 =<~ HO 1800 On going
53. ~OO Q^=i `~Q^=i 15482 On going
54. ^~ ^~ z`~ 17460 On going
55. H"_ H= Q^=i t=Q^=i 17740 On going
56. H#~H= H#~H= <~ 18865 On going
57. uO ` e " Q t=Q^=i 23086 On going
58. "eQ y H_ 24500 On going
59. [O~=u ~= d q[#Q~O 24640 On going
60. =^= HO_ NHO 24710 On going
61. Z~=OH Z~=OH t= Q^=i 14356 On going
[[O ^HO q=~<`H ij#

[[O H~H=O 82 h\ ~^ * (21 s, 61 =^`~Qu h\ ~^ *)
xiOK # J= [~Q`<~. "#H|_# J<=$+ _` O` Ja=$kH Q^=i#k 13
Zu` ^H, H$#k P~ Zu` ^H, W`~ #^ P~ Zu` ^H x~}O
[~QÒk. Ò fH# K~=, x^ JO^@ LO_@O = Hx ^H H PO^ OÒ,
Hx ^H ~=, OÒ i J~.
[[O HO^ ~OaOz# Hx h\~^ * x~}O qq^ ^ LO_Q, =iHx
* x~}O 75 Ò =~ i J~. JO~OQ L# 22 * "Ò g^ 61
* 201314 =~ i K PH@ h~ JOkOK= LOk. Hh <\ =~ P H O iQ
<~" ~ ^ .
h\
h\~^ * JO`~ ~+ = (PO^^ H~@H, =~+ q"^)
^H} ~` Ô Q^=i, H$, H"i, < =Y#^. h\ qxQO iy# `~"` D #^
=^ h\ OHO q+O h\ q"^ U~_`<~.
~*OQOx 262(1) JkH~ } H~O OHqOz# JkH~O` JO`~ ~+ [q"^ K@O 1956#
(Inter State Water disputes Act 1956) ~"O@ ~OkOzOk. #n [ O}H O|OkOz ~
=^ `` q"^ i~xH \|# U~@ O\ xi+"# x|O^# P K@O OîK~.
\|# WK f~# P ~ HzÒQ J= K H=_O = [ q"^ =m "^\ H K~.
H$ [ q"^ |K=` \ \|# f~ (1976) H~@H, PO^^
(Z) qQ [ qxQO
qQ [ P^~_ PO^^ ~+O xiOK *# P"~OK=x =~+, H~@H
~ OH~# P~OK~. nx 2000 U OH~ f~ "=iOzOk.
ZH#q 192 z~Orq

(a) J
\\ _O Z` O
|K=` \|# ^~ H$#k h\ H~@H ~xH `H\ #@_Q (\ZO) h\ "\
LO_Q P
\ _" * Z` =~ {517 g@~ H~@H Ò \|# f~# q~Ô Q
_" Z` {524.256 g@~ =~ Z`# OKx ukOzOk. nx = #+O O^ kQ= ~+" #
PO^ ^ Ò OH~# P~OKQ P\ _O Z` {519.6 g@~H iqÒ H"x H~
f~ WzOk.
Q^=i #n [ q"^ |K=` \ \|# f~ (1980)
Q^=s #n [ q"^ i~xH (JO`~ ~+ =) HO^ Ò 1969, U 10#
P~.Z. |K=` <`$Ò \|## xqOzOk. (H$ [ JO`~ ~+ q"^ i~xH
U~_# \|# _ |K=` J^_Q ==iOK#.
Q^=i #k =~O * x~}O q+O PO^^, Kf_(=^^), Xi =^
q"^ U~_~. 1980, U 2= `n# =~O * x~}xH PO^^ J#=u è P
`~ "` Kf _, Xi ~, \|# K~ _xH O`H K P f~# H@|_ O_ x~Hi
=~O * JO`~ è q"^ $+<~.
WKOe, c * ~l x~}O =~R ~ PO^^ q"^#q.
JO`~~+ [q"^ ` H~=O
JO`~ ~+ #^ O|OkOz ~*OQO kOz# JkH~# H OÔ =~= OÒQ qxyOKx,
~ =^ L`#= =# Z\H_ i+iOKe. J=~"` JO`~~ #^# ~
*a` #Oz `yOz HO^ *a` K~_xH K~# K\e. ~+ Ò XH =Q [ q^<x
~OkOz ^x H~O ~^~ HOQ * x~}O, h\ O}, xO`} "^# K~ # =~= OÒQ
K\ #_ K h\ q"^ = i~O J=`~.
ZH#q 193 z~Orq

7. ~+O O~} O} (`Q JH_q)
O ~` [ îHx `yOz, r=# =}# OKO> Ò L# PiH, OH == q"`H"#
=~ f~"x 1929 " Jd ~` HOQ Hq\ f~xOzOk. 1935 nxH J#Q}OQ f~<x
P"kOK~. ÒÒ J#O`~O 1948 U~@ K# Hq\ K# P^~OQ ~`Ô O~}
~OkOK_O [iyOk.
O HO` =Ok Ku H OnH$`" # q [=#O =~ f~=_xH Ò ` HO Q *HO K H=_"
O~.
O Qg} O` Z= q Ju `=Q =# ^#=O`# = Pn#O LOk. D u =lH
<x JOkOK@ J< }oH HxH q~ÔQ LOk. JO^K O~} J=~O.
O UNO "i x~K#O H~O H^~, #H~ ~`, == b# ^$+ LOKHx qx #O}
K_" HO_, H i=}O x~O, H^~ ^`, == b "`# x~O, == ~u
=~ Ja=$k, q # q^< "~Q^, H~ O Ja=$k, == q^^#, ==O
OHuH =~ "^#=h O~} Q".
O O~} H# Qi ''*f }oH OO JkHiHOQ 2 H# H\ OzOk.
i) == Lù ~Q^ Q u|O^H `yOK@
ii) == ~OQO L# ^_#, OH J<# `yOz q ^<"_H ~H} WK@.
O O~} ^~ Ò ~O_ H# x~~OKOk.
i) Qi+ iq` J=, H=` i=}O =~ ^~ H~`Q L# qx `|ÔQ LyOK@
ii) qx Qg} ^ qx O} K@
O ~`Ô JkHiHOQ <Q ~H# O~} K\# J= K_"Ok.
i) =^=~ `yO K@O iii) H=` Qi+ iqu
ii) H O~} K@O iv) H=` gH~}
O ''^<"_H q J< Hx kOK_" ` ^# Ô.
O Qg} [ r=# =} "~Q_O> O~} J=~O ZO`< LOk.
PO^^ [=# i}= O~} P=H`
O PO^ OÒ HO> ÒQ} OÒ L# [qO^s [=#O, ~` ^_, W`~ =lH
^~K~ =~ ~\xH H~}" O~} P=H` U~_Ok.
O [=#Ox J=#` = =~=OÒQ ==O KH =_O (absenteeism), JkH q t
~O = ~` ^ ~\xH îfOk. D i` QO@~, H$, LQ^=i l ~`
O
Q U~_ 1923 #Oz L^= K_O "Ôk.
O = ^_ #Oz ÒKH=_xH 1929 Andhra Provincial Zamindari Ryots Association U~_Ok.
O PO^^x ~` ~}Q=_O = ^~ J}z"` #Oz ~HOKH=_xH 1931 `<e Andhra
Peasants Protection Conference x~OK~. Wk ~`Ô< Ki``H O@#Q QiO OkOk.
O J\ =^ Ò Oz# qt x~xH =u~HOQ LQ^=i l, H$ l ~` ''#

=^ `Qx K, 1934 Z<l ~OQ <HÒ Qg} ~ H< Hq\ U~@K L^qOK~.
ZH#q 194 z~Orq

O eÒQ Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Estates (Abolition and conversion into Tyotwari) Act 1948 H~O
=^=~# `yOz ^^ ~.12.0 H@ i~O KeOKx qOz< H=O ~.6.0 H@ KeOK~.
O ÒQ} OÒ K\ # L^=, ~\ PO^ OÒ L^= ixK~. The Hyderabad
Tenancy and Agricultural Land Act 1950 ^~ 75.0 H ZH~ q Hey# 6.0 H =Ok
H^~ ~H} HeOK|_Ok. (Qq 33.0%)

O 1955 The Hyderabad Prevention and Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings K@O K~. PO^
O`xH WO\ K@O H=_O` ^~^ "i K\< PO^ O`xH _ J#iOK Ò
[iyOk.
O Andhra Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act 1956 H~O "Ò 11.0 H W<O LO_Q
"\ 10.0 H W<O# ~^K ~` \ WK~.
O Andhra Tenancy Act 1956 =#OQ =~ K ` h\ ~^ H~# q =i
h\~^ H~# q O_Oz# O@ 50.0 Ò W`~ h\ ~^ H~# q O_Oz#
O@ 28.33 Ò qye# = O_Oz# O@ 45.0% J^ (t)Q KeOKx x~~OK~.
O 30.9.1961 <\H POÔÒ =^=~ `yO K~ ^~ 1049 [qO^s Z@# ~^ K~.
O PO^, ÒQ} O` O|OkOz# Andhra Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act 19961, E< 1,
1961 #Oz J=xH =zOk.
PO^^ O~} K\ (Andhra Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act 1961)
O PO^^ O~} (= iqu) K@O 1961x E< 1# J=H f~=@O [iyOk. D K@O
^~ u @OxH <Q#~ ~@ JO> 27 ZH~ #Oz 324 ZH~ q ~H# |\ H\~OK_O
[iyOk. q+` nxx 3 ~@Q JO> 18 ZH~ #Oz 216 ZH~Q x~~OK_O [iyOk. (u @Ox
S^Q~ Q ~O@) @O|O S^Q~ qOz` P @OxH J^# qx 6 #Oz 72
ZH~ H\~OKx x~iOK#.
O 1958 O=`~O ~+ JOc a "\# O^~O 30 H ZH~ q (Ô K# q 10
Ò) qQ qQ qQÒ^x Ò H\ OK_O [iyOk. D K@O iqu Z=Q x~~OK@O
[iyOk. S^Q~ # @OxH 135 ZH~ ~=O`"# q ^ 1,620 ZH~ z=i Q_ qx
x~~ OK#.
O 1965 O=`~O ~+ JOc 56,000 ZH~ qx qQ qQ H\ OK~. 1980 Hq+#~
O~} P "i H~O 1961 K@O J= ^~ H=O 7,000 ZH~ qQ q èO^x, Jk _
#+i~O q+O H~ L#O^= O_OQ LO^x `~.
PO^^ == = iqu K@O 1973
O ~+O "^\ iQ 1961 OII PO^^ == = iqu K\x K_"Ok. nx Z=
q#~O W=_O =, Qi+ iqu Z=Q LO_@ = [#O H~Ok. nx #O< ==
= iqu K@O 1973 (1975 [#=i 1 #Oz) J=H =zOk.
ZH#q 195 z~Orq

O 2411971 #Oz 1975 =~ [iy# = J=H "^g K@=Ò H=x H\ OK_O [iyOk.
O K@O H~O XH @O|O ZO` i=}O qx `# [=#O LOKH=K J<k '' Qi+ iqu.
O #_b [iy# =Y=O` ="O Qi+ iquH O|OkOz f# x~ H~O D K\x
~OkOK#.
` h\~^ H~O_, ~O_ O@ O_ = q+O Qi+ iqu 10 #Oz 18 ZH~.
` h\~^ H~O LO_ XH O@ =`" O_ = Qi+ iqu 15 #Oz 27 ZH~.
[=x qq^ ~H = Hey L#@~` J``= ~HO =# Ju `= ~HO =H =i
Qi+ iqux 35 #Oz 54 ZH~Q x~~OK_O [iyOk.
O D K@O Qi+ iquH O|OkOz =iOK x\ JO> @O|O Jx J~O. XH @O|Ox =
OY J~^HO> Z=Q L#@~`, Qi+ iqux qOz J^#OQ qx Hey LO_\xH g HeOK_O
[iyOk. ZO\ i`# Qi+ iqu K@O x~~Oz# ^xHO> ~O_O`# qOz q `#
Pn#O LO_\xH g ^.
O D K@O \, H `@, W`~ O_ `@, ==`~ J=~ HO iqH, "}[ O Pn#O
L# = Qi+ iqu K@O #Oz q#~O WK~. KH~ H~Q~ 100 ZH~ =~ q
LO_\xH J#=uOK~.
O KH~ H~Q~ 100 ZH~ =~ q LO_\xH J#=uOK~.
O 1973 H=` Qi+ iqu K@Ox @O| ik QiOz 1977 OII K@O =~ f=K~. nx |\
Qi+ iqux XH @OxH h\~^ H~ Hey#, ~=O`"# = ~H# |\ 10 #Oz 54
ZH~Q x~~ OK~.
O 2411971 `~"` U^< qx =i_ K#@~` JO\ q 10 ZH~ ì ^ 25 ZH~ "@
qOz#@~` K@O x H# 6 H~O u @O| [=x 111975 #Oz _H~ +< =iOKx P^tOK_O
[iyOk.
O 1973 H=` Qi+ iqu K@O J= RDO ~O He# JkH~` 100 =~ `H \|# U~@
K#.
O RDO `H tH} H~H=O x~Oz "Q=OÒQ O~} K@O 1973# J= K_xH K~
fH=_O [iyOk.
O 1973 H=` Qi+ iqu K@O J= *x `yOK_xH 1974 PQ 26# ~*OQOx 9= +_
34= ~*OQ =~} K_O [iyOk.
O == = iqu K@O Hx =~ fHz K\x q H~ #Oz q#~Oz ~R Ò
`H \|## U~@KOk. D \|# O_OQ H q+O PO^^ ^=#O LOk.
O~} K\ J= =
O 1961 K@O = nx _ q#~O Z= LO__O` `xH PtOz# su q aOK^.
O K@O x~}O#, J=# HO` ==k LO__O = [=# |^~O [iQ~. PO^ ^ q^#,
q^#i+` Qi+ iqu K\x z=iH 1972, O|~ P"kOKQ, 1973 [#=i 1# ~Ru P"kOKQ,
1974 D K\x [#=i 1= `n #Oz J=K~. JO> = =~ 3, 4 O=`~ ==k
aOzOk.
O }oH OO "~ O~} Qu `=Q LO_\xH Hx H~} è~ Jq ~[H OHO
ZH#q 196 z~Orq

H=_O, HOk~ #Oz Xu_ H=_O, L^y =O ^$HÔ L^#OQ ==iOK_O, H~ *HO
J=~^, Hz`"# =iOz# q iH~ H=_O, O~} J= PiH O H=_O,
O~} J= i< OÒQO H~`Q LO_@O "^Q#q.
O }oH O O H~O qQ qx "QO Q O} K ^ . ~ # q iH~ H =_O= , =
=# `= |O^= (a<q) ~ g^Q =~@O = << *HO, ~[H < z`k
H=_O, JkH~ OKQO_`#O, "^# H~} =OQ Qi+ iqu K\# =~=OÒQ
J=K @O [~Q ^ .
O 1991 *f Qg}a=$k O, =lH ~f OO, ''==O Qg}a=$k O~}
=O J< JOO OHOQ ^~^ Workshop x~OK#.
O Wk ^ PiH OH =~ O~} J= =Y ` =<#.
O|Ok` W`~ K\
O Z.. O~} K@O/ H=` iqu K@O 1973 Hx =~ K PO^^ = =i_ x+k`
#O 1977# PO^^ Ò f=zOk.
O PO^^ Ò q ~` [=# H #O 1971, 76.
O PO^^ = PH=} x+k` #O 1982 K|_#k.
PO^^ ~RO ^# L^=O
O `~OQ [=# HOnH~}# `yOK_xH, < ~OkOz J=~ LO> =~H"
KO^ L^=OQ ~OkOK|_ HOnH~}# `yOK_xH LQ_# L^=" D ^# L^=O.
O QOnr J# XH~# PK~ q<" ^#O HO q[ K_O [iyOk. [ =#
SzHOQ =~ f~=_O ^~ "Ò Q|_ q 1/6 q ^#OP HiOKx q<" H OQ
@H<~. nx P^~OQ Q=^# L^=O, =^# L^=O ~OaOK_"Ok.
O D L^=O ^~ 1975 =~ Z.. 2,51,851 ZH~ ^#OQ O^Q ^x 33% =`" J#Q 82,777
ZH~ =`" O} K#.
O ==xH xH~x =, `Q^ L# = =# O} K_xH J<H J_O U~_~.
O 7= OK=~ }oH =~^ ~+ ` ^<^= Ja=$kH K~= fH"x ~<#.
O 1951, U 18= `n# q<" Ou OyOK_xH #O_ l KOe (<_ ^# KOe
=O_ HOÔ) Q=xH =K#. P Q=Ox ^ == b = ZO\ r=#$u ^x, q
WOKO_x iOK~. J^ q+x q<" qOKQ< "k~ ~=KO^~_ J< XH q =O^
ZH~ ^#O W=_xH =O^ ~Q< D ^# L^=xH JO~~} [iyOk. q<" `~"` nxx
"# L^=OQ fHx He#_H# Q= Q=O u~Q` `= H=` HO` Qx q~OQ /
^#OQ W==x = q[ K~.
O ^# L^=" HO_ ~S` `H L^= eÒQ _ == O|O^ =~ =K~.
L^~} ÒQ} OÒ ~ÒQ, u~Q@ ^ ^ ~ÒQ q= ~\.
^"s O~}
"^\ ^ : O~} 1961 K@O
ZH#q 197 z~Orq

O q #OHHO, H^s q^#O ~^, H^~ ~H}, g\ ^~ P^ J=#`# `yOz PiH
=#` Hx kOK@O, H ^# ^~ [ rq` q^<#, OH H# OOkOK\xH
D K\ LQ_x J#@O JuH ^. D K\ eÒQ Qg} O` =~, [
=#` =~, q [=#O =~, =^=~ `yO, H^s aOK~.
O ~O_= q_` O~} K@O (1973) qQ q O}
O 1973 K@O, Qi+ iqu J=, ` Pn#Ox x~Q =, Ò n#O KH#
qQ = ^#` H=O qx x~^ OHO K < x~ O fH=_O [iyOk. #+ i ~O
q+O ~*OQO J=~ÔQ L# PiH 31 H* 25= ~*OQ =~} ^~ D K@O =~
`K~.
O 30.3.2004 <\H iqu K@O HO^ PO^^ O} K# qQ q q=~
PO^^ qQ q O} q=~
H.O. q=~ q~O (ZH~)
1. qQ qQ H\ OzOk 7,99,663
2. n#O K# qQ q 6,41,655
3. O} K# q 5,82,319
4. qQ qQ H\ Oz< O} Kx q 2.07,722
Source : Ministry of Rural Development, GOI, Annual Report 2004-05 pp 207.208.
O Ò qQ qQ H\ Oz# q~O K `=< (7.99 H ZH~) K=K. D = 80.0 Ò
=`" n#O KHQ, qye#k H~ q"^ LOk. n#~K# q 90.0 Ò =`" O}
K~. D H a^~ 540344 =Ok. JO> Q@# XHH a^~xH XH ZH~ qx O}
K~. D qÔQ O} K# q _ <~HO "@<. nxx |\ ~RO O~} =~=OÒQ
J=K|_^x Òk.
O O~} J= ` |O[~, c_ = O} =MOOQ =iOk. 30.3.2004 <\H ~RO
O} K=# ` c_ = q~O 42.02 H ZH~. ^ ^ q D ` =#
PHqOz H#@ = "ix Mm K~OK_O ^ O H^ . a^~ Oh K# qx "~ n#~K H=_xH
g O_ = kiOz, q"^ $+OK~.
O 2005 [#=i 26# ~+ Ò 22 l 1,12,290 =Ok ^~`, |_Q =~ [ 1,55,217
ZH~# O} K XH #`# J^<x ~OaOz#k.
O O} = a^~ Ja=$kx kOKO^ 500 H@` ''WOk~ H~H=O# K>#. nx HO^
a^~ O}K# qx 510 " ~ Y~` ^xH J#=Q `~K |$`~ H~H=O
K> # . Q-II
O = kHi` HO Ò D O} 1,50,000 ZH~ qx 1,12,000 =OkH Oz \
JOkOK#. ==O` @ _i=, Q~ OHO =O\ *Q H~H= _ Ò
K`xOk.
O 1947 #Oz 2004 PO^^ ` q 50.3 H ZH~, nx qx x~^ Ò OHO
KOk. 28.2 H ZH~ q.
O ~RO J< ` q ^ Z=Q O} Ki. a^~ Z=Q H PO^ L<~.
ZH#q 198 z~Orq

O O} K# D ^ =# Ja=$k iKO^ 'WOk~ ^HO HO^ ~R Ò 397.50 H@
~ =O` q Ja=$k Hrx ~OkOK_O D H~H=O =~H q+O.
O ` q J<"O\ x"kH# Q=OK~f P"kOKx, XHH a^~# XH ZH~ =Q} q
Qx, ~O_ ZH~ "@qQx O} Kx iqu qkOK_O, yi[# =# H_\xH yi[#
==O KO@# =# "iH JyOK< JO D Hq\ ~ =Y"#qQ K=K.
~+O q_` "sQ O}
O ~+O "^\ q_` O} H~H=O 2005 [#=i 26= `n# ~OaOz 1,55,217 ZH~ qx ^
O} K_O [iyOk. Q-II
O 2= q_` O} H~H=x 2005 PQ 21= `n #Oz 23 =~ 1,70,423 ZH~# 1.06 H =Ok
a^~ O} K_O [iyOk. ~+ Ò K\ # D H~H=x ~` ^x PQ 21# "^H l
~OaOK~.
O 3= q_`Q J#O`~O l q x x~^ 1,12,868 ZH~ qx OK_O [iyOk.
O 4= q_`Q O} H~H=O ^~ 1,66,748 ZH~ qx 1.19 H =Ok a^~ O} K~.
O 4= q_` O} H~H=O ^~ 1.67 H H~ qx 1.19 H =Ok a^~ O} K#.
JO> Q@# u a^~xH 1.40 ZH~ q O} K~.
O 4= q_` O} a^~ =sH~}# ije "Ò a^~ SC 24.79%, ST 29.27%, BC
32.28%, W`~ 12.45% O} [iy#@ Òk.
O "<s =~ _ Ò =# O} KOk. J~` JkH Ò a^~ " # H | _ # =~ " ~ .
l "sQ ije qY@O J`kH a^~ L#@ Òk. `~"` #O H$ l.
O qY@O l ST =~O "iH Q@# 1.49 ZH~ q O} KQ, H$l J`kHOQ L#
"#H|_ =~ (BC) (0.95 ZH~) O} K#@ Òk.
O ~RO J~^= q_` O} U 14, 2014 <_ ~O"Ok. "Ò 100615 ZH~ qQ qQ
QiOKx, 69506 ZH~ JO> 69.0 Ò qx =`" O} K~. =YOQ NHO lx 13
=O_ 807.25 ZH~ qx 772 q x ^"iH O} K~.
O 2004 #O_ 2012 =^ HO "Ò 46.44 H ZH~ q ^"iH O}K~.
O P~= q_` O} 3.11.2012# ~O" O k. PO^ ^ ` q 83,000 ZH~ qx ^"iH
O} K~.
O U_= q_` qQ q O} 18.10.2013# "^\~. l q J<"O\ Hq\ QiOz# 2050
ZH~ qx QO@~ lx ^"iH O} K~.
O N H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\ KxO\h H=OQ J=~K@O^x, ~R Ò Xu_ K ~` O
== HiH O, ^ [ L^= x~<~.
O ~R ` ~*OQOx 9= +_ Ki O~} ^# Wz#\H, H~ e\Q+#` J=
H OQ_Ok. OK~f~* O \ xH 1992 =z# 73= ~*OQ =~# _ Qg} O`
Ja=$kH, O~} J= LQ_^.
yi[# = i~H} K\
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2. "H*# 12,085 37,340 308.88
3. HO^ 6,690 23,350 349.03
4. "~ #Q 13,207 32,735 247.86
5. u 34,451 62,430 181.21
Source : Agriculture Action Plan of AP 2015-16.
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O "~HO XOQ*u Z^# ~= l ~~ K_xH 1954 =#Ok XH H`x U~@
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_=O_ Q= O`HO> @} O`< Z=Q LO_k. H|\ ~~ H~ O#
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O 2014 (#`#) PO^^ U~_# `~` 13 l O|OkOz =iOz# Q} [<
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O ~RO 20072012 O=`~ HO Q~ q# Jx ~H = [< `y#@ Òk. J~`
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O _ i=a=$kH ~+O ~.82.65 H =O` H`Q 8 ^H# J= K~. D ^H ^~ @}
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O @ } O` ~~ qiOK_xH ''qt+ ~ ~ ^ H O # L^$ÒQ J=K~. UNICEF
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O "^\ =_ OK=~ }oH, =_ "iH }oH HO J=K# Q}a=$k ^H = PO^ ^
~RO ==~OQO Q}a=$k Z= ^#`# OìOKOk.
O 1966 Q}OH H~O ~+O 315.94 H =<~. Ôx Jx ~ Q}OH H~O
PO^^ 4= #O xezOk.
O Q}a=$k |=~H"# P~x JOkOz `= =` Qg} ==# "qîz, L^y`, P^ ^`
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O Q}a=$k q=~ ije 3 O` ~ = Z = Y~ ` Z=Q H~H= K@_O =
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O z#, #H~ ~` @} ^Q~ z# z# Hh _ =# OK` Lùx JkHO K,
j` HO^ <He @} [ ~~ Z= K P^x OkOK"~.
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qY@O, <~, =~OQ @} K_xH HO^# ~OaOK~.
O 196974 =^HO ~RO _ i=a=$k K\~. q["_ ^~^ O\` *#
qiOK#. =iHx HO^# <Hei. H.. H< OÒ ^~ Hsx <Hei. eÒQ
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^~^ HO^xH O"~. J#O`~O j` HO^x <H~. H_ OÒ qQ `
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O J~^= OK= }oH HO (194979) Q}a=$k, _ i= ^#` iyOk. [ ^<
qxQx `yOz, |=~H"# Q_, , =O qxQx Z= K~. JO^= z#, #H~ ~`
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O Cross breeding û ^~ ~+Ox P=, Q^ (OH~*u) Lùx JkHO K ~~ OK_xH
U~@ K_O [iyOk.
O Pe H~O` H~ lx '=< =^ Q}a=$k HO^x Oz O^# "~QiK#.
O 1980 O=`~O Lù J`kHOQ ~A 7 H b@~ K~Ok. WO_< _~s H~~+< x^`
~+O Operation Flood(ii) H~H=x PO^^ Ò K\ Ok. D ^HO ~.5 H@ =O` L=_
~+Ox 13 l J= K~. 198085 =^HO ~+Ox +_ `Q x" O` _
i= Ja=$kH K~ K\~.
O ^@~, z`~ ~O_ j` HO^# <H~. JO`HO_ H`Q #O^#, q["_
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O 7= }oH HO JkH kQ|_x WK =# IRDP ^HO HO^ z#, #H~ ~`, |# =~
"iH O} K _i=# Ja=$kiK~.
O Q}a=$k 6 Ò LO_x L^tOz Lùx U_= OK=~ }oH z=~ 3.62 qe< @#
OK~. Qg} O` zH |# qiOK_xH H~K~} }oH (Action Plan)# J= K~.
O XOQ *u Z^#, <~ *u Q~# ~+Ox J<H Q} H` O} K "\ Lùx OK~.
= Q~^~} Hx OKxH U_= OK=~ }oH HO H$, t= Q^=i l ~O_ HO^#
U~@ K~. l H O^ L# "^ # Poly clinic Q ~x Oz J~` Q |Okx xqOK~.
O 1981 Oz# Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Q= O` #Oz #
HiOk.
O U_= OK=~ }oH HO Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation # |Ò K
` K# P~ (Milk Food) ^~ `s ~OaOK~. 1500 Q= H`Q Lù^~ H~
# UNICEF
O # O K~. =# ~+ _ i= ~Qux Q=xOz ~ O_+< " ~ JO`~f O
"~ _ PH H#izi. # ~"} K_xH Road Milk Tankers # _ qxyOK~.
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K~. Q= ~ Lù^~ H~ O, l ~ Lù^~ H~ O, ~+ ~
A.P. Dairy Development Cooperation Federation ^~ # x~OK~.
O _ i= Ja=$k ^~ ~` J^# PÔ =~_xH Ò ^# =Ou Hl ^HO ^~
H= _`, ~` P`` [iy# 16 l JkH kQ|_x WK _ Q^# W`~ ~ #Oz
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O îH~Y kQ=# L#"i [#O HO Ò 200708 #Oz HOu ^Hx J= KOk. 11=
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=# O} KOk.
O ~` ` H\~O` ~+O Q} c= ^Hx J= K ~` K` WK~. = P~Q
= "~Q~K_xH ~Q xO`}, x"~} 3 ~ e\ = "^ <Hei.
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2 H b@~ Lùx 5 H b@~ OK_xH ~.20 H@ =O KOk. H$, <~, H~ lx
1000 Q= 201516 #Oz ~AH 1 H b@~ HiOK U~@KOk.
O AMUL #=< ~` [< Hx `H# JOkOK~. ^~ H=|nH~} ==# (Milk
Price Regulatary Authority) =# ~+O <H~.
Q~ OH i= (Sheep Development Industry)

O "^\ OK=~ }oH HO PO^^ ~+O L# Q~ OY 7 qe#.
O ~+O "~HO Lx Lù K H O` J#O`~O, HH<_, <~ @} ^~< Hè <H~.
O <}"# Lxx W`~ ^ ZQ=u K_xH J#O`~O XH Q~ H`x U~@K a_ ~@H Qg}
O` [ Q~ # K_O ^~ Lx Lùx ÒK_O [iyOk.
O 1966 Q}OH H~O ~+O 117.6 H Q~, "H L<~. ~+ O^ Wk 37Ò. Q~
OY P^~OQ Z.. Ôx "^\ #O LOk.
O ~= OÒ Q~ OHO =Y=$uQ ~OkOk.
O ~+Ox =_ O` ~= OÒ Q~ OH ^H Z=Q Y~ K D i=a=$kx
Ò `#O^ = Q~ OHO D OÒ =OÔ[ LOk.
O 197479 =^ HO Q~ OHO =# ~+O Ô 2= #O =Ok. ÒQ}, ~=x J<H
O` Q~ OHxH K J#"# =x QiOK~. JO^= 8 Q~ Ja=$k H O^# <H~. Pe
*u Q~` "~HO Q~# Lù K_xH D HO^ U~@ K~.
O 198085 =^HO Q~ OHOx "=# q $ÒQ K~O K Qg} O` |# =~"~
Q~ OHx JkHOQ K>@@ K~. OH~*u Q~ Lùx Oz =q_e, <~ Q~ OH
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OH HO^# <He "\H J=~"# zH, QO ~~ K U~@ K~.
O 1977 Andhrapradesh Meat and Poultry Development Corporation# OK~.
O DPAP l "\# Q~ OH ^H# ~+Ox qye# Jx l qiOK~. ~` Ò
"\# Model Scheme PO^^ K\ Q~ OHx ÒK~. D ^HO HO^ Y~# HO^
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JO`HO_ 96.26 H "H` =# ~+O Ô Zxq^= #O LOk.
H OH i= (Poultry Industry)
O =# ~+O HOH i=# P^x =~ =$uQ K POQ QiOK~.
O ~O_= OK=~ }oH HO H OHO \ L i=Q K\x uOK~. ^j H
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"*u H# ~~ KOk.
O 1966 Q}OH H~O ~+O 147.1 H (H) OY` Ô ^= #O =Ok.
O J~` ~+Ox Q= H #Oz Q@# u O=`~O aOK Q_ 66 HQ W`~ O`x 140 Q_
a#q.
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O 197479 =^HO HOHO Z.. Ô "^\ #O xezOk.
O 6= OK=~ }oH HO AP State Meat and Poultry Corporation ^~ Qg} O`, W`~ =~"~
H i= K@_xH `H~OQ "~HO H#, ^}, =~\OQ H~# HeOK U~@ K~.
O PO^^ H i= 25% ~@` =$k KO^Òk. JO^= H_=OO, Q_ qxQx ÒK_xH
` ^H# '|=~H P~ t OH= H~H= ^~ q $` K~xz _=O_# OK~.
O 198590 =^ HO H i= Z.. ~`Ô< "^\ #O xezOk. ~`Ô ì Q_
qxQO 21 HQ Z.. 19Q LOk.
O ~+O H i= Ja=$kH J<H ^H J= K~. =YOQ ''~+ H i= O J< ^HO
^~ =~OQ lx ==~ =^ 200809 ''=#~[ =eH+< " =i Ksx <He
H_e ~~ KOk. WO\ HO^< H_ l T@~, <~ l J~, q[#Q~O l
Q i q_ =^ _ <He H i= q~} K~ K\ Ok.
O JO` HO_ HO^ ` PiH O` "Rural Backyard Poultry Development Programme" ^HO#
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K OH i= (Fisheries Industry)
O == b, ==`~ x"i` @ J<H W`~ x"~ _ K i= P^~_ rq<~.
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O ~+O K OHO [< Qi J=Q# HeOz ~+O x~QOQ =# 600 K~=#
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O =`Y ~+O 5 OuH K HO^# x~Ok.
O K x j` HO^# J<H l U~@K#. *~ << =# ~~ K~. Z=Q K
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#HK~, =~OQ @} W<O_ +s O@~ K > tH}# "\~.
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O 197478 HO Fresh Water Prawn Culture H~H=x "\~.
O OK O H~O` PO^^ ~+O Integrated Marine Fisheries Project ^~ K OH
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O Fish Farmers Development Agency ^HO HO^ H~, QO@~, z`~, HsO#Q~, "^H l
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O Fresh Water Prawn Hatcharies # =$k K_xH PO^ OÒx J<H l J<H ~H `H#
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O =Ozh\ ^ A ~ ~H Prawn Seed `~ K_xH Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute,
Central Institute of Fisheries education "i H~x qxyOK<~.
O ~+O =Y"# H~ ~ _ K OHxH U~@ K~.

O H$ l 8= OK=~ }oH HO "Brakish Water Farmers Development Agency" x OK~.
O PO^ ^ ~+ =lH PiHa=$k K OHO ^ # ` = H k =OkH PÔ =~Òk.
K OHO ^~ ^^ 1.4 qe# [ `HOQ ^ ~HOQ Lk HeOk.
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57,333 =Ok. Q@# "iH Lù 4.12 H q.@#, Q@ Lù O=`~O 62 Hr, xH~
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6.# q= O (Black Revolution) O^ WO^# Lù
7.~l` q= O (Silver Revolution) H_Q_ Lù
8.= q=O (Round Revolution) |OQÔ Lù
9.|_^~OQ q=O (Gray Revolution) Z~= Lù.
ZH#q 243 z~Orq

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