Considering a small portion of belt AB in contact with the pulley. AB makes angle at the
centre of the pulley. Let T and (T + T) be the tensions at the extremities A and B.
1. Tension T in belt at A.
2. Tension T + T in belt at B.
3. Frictional reaction R at C.
4. Frictional force R.
R = T cos ( / 2) = (T + T) cos ( / 2)
cos ( / 2) = 1
R + T = (T + T)
R = T (1)
and resolving the force is Vertical reaction.
R = T /2 + (T + T) /2 = T (2)
(T ) = T (T. / 2 is neglected)
T / T = m
On integration, we get
T1T2 T/T = o d
loge T1 / T2 =
T1 / T2 = (e)
1.Length Of belt
2. Velocity of Belt
.Without slip
...N
...
8.Power Transmitted by Belt
....Watts
Now we are going further to start our discussion to understand the derivation of
relationship between youngs modulus of elasticity (E) and bulk modulus of
elasticity (K) with the help of this post.
Length of cube = L
Change in length of the cube = dL
Youngs modulus of elasticity = E
Bulk modulus of elasticity = K
As we have already discussed the Poisson ratio as the lateral strain to longitudinal
strain and therefore we can say that
Poisson ratio, () = /
Let us consider first one side of cube i.e. AB. As we have already discussed that
three mutually perpendicular tensile stresses of similar intensity are acting over the
cube. Let us determine here the effect of tensile stress over the dimensions of the
cube.
Now we will have to think slightly here to discuss the effect on length of the cube
under three mutually perpendicular tensile stresses of similar intensity. When direct
tensile stress will be subjected over the face AEHD and BFGC, there will be increase
in length due to longitudinal strain developed due to direct tensile stress acting over
the face AEHD and BFGC.
Simultaneously, we must have to note it here that tensile stress acting over the face
AEFB and DHGC will develop the lateral strain in side AB.
Similarly, tensile stress acting over the face ABCD and EFGH will also develop the
strain in side AB
Final length of the cube, = L + L. . L. . - L. .
Final side length of the cube, = L [1 + . ( 2)]
Final Volume of the cube
Vf = L3 x [1 + . ( 2)] 3
Now we will ignore the product of small quantities in order to easy understanding
Vf = L3 x [1 + . ( 2)] 3
Vf = L3 + 3 . L3 ( 2)
Change in volume of the cube, when three mutually perpendicular tensile stresses
of similar intensity are acting over the cube.
V = L3 + 3 . L3 ( 2) - L3
V = 3 . L3 ( 2)
Let us see here volumetric strain
Volumetric strain in the specified cube here will be determined as displayed here
Volumetric strain = V/V
V = 3 ( 2)
Bulk modulus of elasticity will be defined as the ratio of volumetric stress or hydro
static stress to volumetric strain and therefore we will write here as mentioned here
K = / [3 ( 2)]
K = 1/ [3 ( 2)]
3 K ( 2) = 1
3K (1-2 /) = 1/
E = 3K (1-2 v)