III.A.1
Aa David, E. J. (2011) Filipino- American Postcolonial
Psychology: Oppression, Colonial Mentality and
Decolonization. Author house. Pp 13. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
id=Hfz0qT7suTkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=philippine+
colonial+mentality&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAG
oVChMIr8nuocqKyAIVBh6UCh3HMwkL#v=onepage&q
&f=false
III.A.2
Dy, M. (1994) Values in Philippine Culture and
Education. Office of research and publication and the
council for research in values and philosophy. Pp 40.
Retrieved from:
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
id=hRoYc2hPg2sC&pg=PA40&dq=filipino+colonial+me
III.B.1
III.A.3
ntality&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAmoVChMIhY
PoiOiKyAIVInmmCh3PPgPe#v=onepage&q=filipino
Nadal, K.( 2011, March.23). Filipino American
%20colonial%20mentality&f=false
Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and
Liebet, C. (2011). Caring for Holy land. Berghan Books,
Clinical Practice. John Wiley & Sons. Pp352. Retrieved
pp 159. Retrieved from
from https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=zN7-
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
s84jAkoC&pg=PT93&dq=Social+Status+as+a+cause+
id=gUlFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA159&dq=Media+as+a+caus
of+filipino+colonial+mentality&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=
e+of+filipino+colonial+mentality&hl=en&sa=X&redir_es
y#v=onepage&q=Social%20Status%20as%20a
c=y#v=onepage&q=Media%20as%20a%20cause
%20cause%20of%20filipino%20colonial
%20of%20filipino%20colonial%20mentality&f=false
%20mentality&f=false
III.A.
In-text Citation:
The legacies of Spanish and American Colonialism in the
Philippines continue to propagate the message, among that
anything Filipino is inferior to anything Western. The beautiful
people are mostly light-skinned or someone who has European
ancestry, that is why skin whitening products and clinics are
abundant.
III.A.2
In-text citation:
Filipinos have colonial mentality which is made up of two
dimensions: the first is lack of Patriotism or an active
awareness, appreciation, and love of the Philippines; the second
is an actual preference for things foreign, preference for foreign
fashion,
III.A.3 entertainment, lifestyles, technology, consumer items,
etc.
The Filipino colonial mentality is manifested in the
alienation of the elite from their roots and from the masses, as
In-text
well as citation:
in the basic feeling of national inferiority that makes it
difficultAfornew age to
Filipinos ofrelate
global
as imaginations, dominated by the
equals to Westerners.
transnationally structures flows of mass media and mass
migration. These imaginations often relate to a modernity which
in many post colonial societies lies everywhere. As an example,
Appadurai chooses the Philippines, a nation of make-believe
Americans whose mimicry of American pop music and ideals of
beauty apparently gives proof of post colonial dominance.
 III.B.1
In-text citation:
Colonial Mentality may play a huge role in group dynamics, in
that members may judge others based on skin color, language and
accents, educational levels, or regions of the Phillippines. The
competition issues and political struggles within Filipino American
Organizations; As well as the need to promote social status, may be
considered as a direct cause of colonial mentality. They may view
those with power as being superior or better the same message
that was taught by the Spanish and Americans who encourages
III.B.2 III.B.2 to emulate their ways. These findings may explain why many
Filipinos
Filipino
In-text Americans
Citation: search for groups or communities. They want to be
able to feel a sense
A quote from of belonging
Jose and acceptance;
Rizal's essay, they
Philippines A want Hence,
Century to be
around
it is obvious that Rizal saw that the issue was coming. Duringand
others who are like them and have similar cultural the
personal experiences.
Spanish period, the obvious discrimination of Filipinos was the main
Kaspil. (2010, September.1).Philippines : Colonial effect of colonial mentality. Coming from a mixed race (Filipino-Mestizo
Mentality. Retrieved from or Filipino-Chinese), one can gain more recognition, trust and wealth.
It is during this time when friars would prefer to entrust realms to the
http://kaspil1group2.blogspot.com/2010/09/philippines- Filipinos who were more wealthy and of higher social standing. Some
colonial-mentality.html base it on looks. Like a situation Rizal encountered where in he was
almost not welcomed by the Ateneo Jesuits for he seemed to have
lacked height, a typical Filipino feature. More over, with the famous
saying, looks can deceive, some Filipinos who are desperate for
attention, tend to color their hair and apply make up and fool the eyes
of most men just to make themselves feel better and prettier.
III.B.3
IMSCF (2006, January.13).IMSCF Syndrome As Part
of Colonial Mentality, Mental Health -- Products of
Cultural Imperialism. Retrieved from
http://www.thefilipinomind.com/2006/01/filipino-culture-
colonial-mentality.html
III.C.1
McFerson, H.(2002). Mixed Blessing: The impact of the
American colonial experience on politics and society in the
Philippines. Greenwood Press. Pp 3. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
id=7FPLWmaGQpEC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=physical+prefer
ence+of+filipino&source=bl&ots=6A68Pn39Yi&sig=U8mwwEnl2
AQIPM_EYt4IgzqIheY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAmoVC
hMI9ZiApOb4xwIVwp-UCh2dQAIZ#v=onepage&q=physical
%20preference%20of%20filipino&f=false
III.B.3
In-text Citation:
Our task in terms of the national economy in our
homeland should be to think FILIPINO FIRST, as other nations
rightly do think of and for themselves in their own
homelands. But of course, our "Filipinism" has to be different
from the selfish individualism (lacking in honest, social concern)
of the native businessmen/entrepreneurs of the past who used
nationalism to advance solely their own private interests.
III.C.1
In- text Citation:
The American movie industry has greatly influenced the
Philippine cinema industry. In both American and Filipino movies
white standards of feminine and masculine beauty dominate and
continue to be internalized by the general public. Hollywood
mythology, with its white gods and goddesses, was transported
to the Philippines. A phenotypes of popular Filipino actors and
actresses both past and contemporary, reveals the dominance of
the mestizo and mestiza ideal in popular cinema. (Ex. Vilma
Santos, Fernando Poe Jr., Cesar Ramirez, etc.). At the end of
the twentieth century mestiza and mestizo personalities continue
to dominate the silver screen and other entertainments. (Ex.
Lucy Torres, Sunshine Cruz, Christina Gonzales, etc.)
III.C.2
Torre, N.(2003, October.21). Negative Effects of
colonial mentality Retrieved from
https://news.google.com/newspapers?
nid=2479&dat=20031021&id=_7hjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eyU
MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3215,26768494&hl=en
III.C.3
IMSCF (2006, January.13).IMSCF Syndrome As Part
of Colonial Mentality, Mental Health -- Products of
Cultural Imperialism. Retrieved from
http://www.thefilipinomind.com/2006/01/filipino-culture-
colonial-mentality.html
III.C.2
In-text Citation:
III.C.3
In-text Citation:
The topic of ancestry among Filipinos is often a very
touchy subject. As mentioned earlier regarding the colonial
mentality already existent in the Philippines, the trend in the
Philippines has always been to place emphasis on any foreign
blood, preferably European (Spanish or American) and to exalt
it, and when in most cases none was there, to invent it.
 IV.D.1
David, E. J. (2011) Filipino- American Postcolonial
Psychology: Oppression, Colonial Mentality and
Decolonization. Author house. Pp 13. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
id=Hfz0qT7suTkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=philippine+
colonial+mentality&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAG
oVChMIr8nuocqKyAIVBh6UCh3HMwkL#v=onepage&q
&f=false
IV.D.2
IMSCF (2006, January.13).IMSCF Syndrome As Part
of Colonial Mentality, Mental Health -- Products of
Cultural Imperialism. Retrieved from
http://www.thefilipinomind.com/2006/01/filipino-culture-
colonial-mentality.html
IV.D.1
In-text Citation:
There is a tendency for Filipinos to be superficial and
even somewhat fighty. In the fence of serious problems, both
personal and social. There is a lack of analysis or
reflection.Related to this is the Filipino emphasis on form
(maporma)```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
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`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
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IV.D.2
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
IMSCF (2006, January.13).IMSCF Syndrome As Part
of Colonial Mentality, Mental Health -- Products of
Cultural Imperialism. Retrieved from
http://www.thefilipinomind.com/2006/01/filipino-culture-
colonial-mentality.html
IV.D.3
IMSCF (2006, January.13).IMSCF Syndrome As Part
of Colonial Mentality, Mental Health -- Products of
Cultural Imperialism. Retrieved from
http://www.thefilipinomind.com/2006/01/filipino-culture-
colonial-mentality.html
IV.D.3
IMSCF (2006, January.13).IMSCF Syndrome As Part
of Colonial Mentality, Mental Health -- Products of
Cultural Imperialism. Retrieved from
http://www.thefilipinomind.com/2006/01/filipino-culture-
colonial-mentality.html