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Preparation IllustratorHowtoMakeaPattern
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OneofthemanypowerfulaidstoillustrationinAdobeIllustratoristhe
Write a Good Resume facilitytocreateanduserepeatingpatterns.Patternscansaveahuge
amountofbothtimeandprocessingpowerwithoutthemwedbe
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steppingandrepeatingobjectsuntilthecowscamehome.
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Illustrator:HowtoMakeaPatternTutorialbyNickBeresfordDavies
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
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Lotsofdesignerssteerclearofpatternsforacoupleofreasons.Until
Illustrator Triangles
AdobeIllustratorCS6,existingpatternswatcheswereuneditableand
How to Cut Shapes inflexible.Ifyoudidntlikethepatternswatchesprovided,youdhaveto
eithercreateyourownorflattenthetransparencyofanobjectfilledwith
Document Sizes AI apatternswatch,expanditsattributesandmanuallyedittheresulting
Convert Text to Paths artwork.
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ForthepurposesofthistutorialIdliketocreateanewpatternthatwas
influencedbyatraditionalIslamicstarandcrossceramicmosaicIsaw
recentlyattheBritishMuseum:
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
Beforegettingstartedthough,letscreatearandom,simplepatternjust
togiveyouaquickanddirtyideahowpatternsworkinIllustrator.
CreatearandompatterninIllustrator
Quicklycreateanumberofrandomshapesfilledwithrandomcolors.
SelectthewholegroupandselectEdit/DefinePattern.Adialoguewindow
willappearrequestinganameforthenewpatterngiveitanameof
yourchoice.ClickOK.Youcannowdeletetheoriginalgroupofobjects.
NowwhenyoulookinthePatternSwatcheswindowyoullseeanew
swatchtheoneyoujustcreated.Makeanewrectangleusingthe
RectangleToolandfillitwiththenewpatternbyensuringthatFill(as
opposedtoStroke)isselectedatthebottomoftheToolBarandclicking
onthenewpatternswatch.
ThatsprettymuchallthereistoitinIllustratorCS5andearlier.Ifyou
wantedtoeditthepatternwithinthefilledshape,youdneedtoselectthe
rectangleandchooseObject/Expand.Youdthenbeabletoselect
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individualitemswithinthepatternandtweakthem.WhatIreallywantto
dothoughiscreateaseamless,repeatingpatternliketheoneatthetop
ofthepage.
AllIllustratorrepeatingpatternsaremadeupoftiles.Thesimplestway
tocreateapatternistohavethetilessquareorrectangularinshape,so
thattheycanbuttupagainsteachotherwithoutleavinganyspaceor
gapsinbetweeneachother.Whenwecreatedtherandompatternabove,
therewasspacearoundeachinstanceofthetilebecausethepattern
generatorwascreatingitsownsquarestorenderthepattern.
Inordertocreateanewpattern,thefirststepistocreateadesign.The
secondstepistoidentifyasquareorrectangularareathatwillbe
repeatedandcropeverythingelseout.Thethirdstepwillbetodefine
thepatternswatchitself.
IllustratorHowtoMakeaPattern
Step1:CreateaPatternDesign
ThepatternIcreatedforthisarticlewasfairlysimpletoputtogether.If
youstudyityoullseethatitsjustmadeupoflotsofsquareslaidover
eachother,halfofwhicharerotatedby45.Iusedagridtocreatethe
squaresandjustkeptcreatingmoreonnewlayerswithdifferentfill
colorsuntilIwashappywiththeresult.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
Asaguide,Ifoundasketchthatbrokedownthebasicshapesofthestar
andcrossdesign(seesourcebelow):
Source:D0zyD0g
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
ThenusingacombinationoftheRectangleTool,RotateToolandUnite
optioninthePathfinderpalette,Ibuiltthepatternup.Onceyougettothe
finalstage,whenyoucanmanuallybuiltthepatternupbycopyingand
placingtherepeatingelements,youneedtogetittoapointwhereyou
cancreatearepeatingtile.
IllustratorHowtoMakeaPattern
Step2:CreateaRepeatingTileUsing
theCropTool
Howtoremoveareasoutsideoutsideaclipping
mask
NormallywhenmaskingaspecificareaofadesignIwouldusethe
Object/ClippingMasktool.Thebestreasonforusingthisisthatyoucan
alwaysremovethemasklater,orworkwithinittoadjustitscontent.In
otherwords,itsanondestructivewayofworking.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
However,ifyouuseaclippingmasktocreateapatterntile,whenyou
definethepattern,everythinghiddenbytheclippingmaskwillbe
includedintheswatch,thusleavingyouwithlotsofunwantedwhite
space.Whatyoureallywanttodoiscompletelyeraseeverythingoutside
theclippingmask.
Thewaytodothisisnottousetheclippingmaskatall.Insteadusethe
CropbuttoninthePathfinderpalette.
UsetheCropTooltodeleteeverythingoutside
themask
BeforeyouusetheCropTool,makeaduplicateofthewholepattern(so
thatyoucanretaintheoriginal)andconvertallstrokestooutlines:
Object/Path/OutlineStroke.Thisisanimportantstagebecausethe
PathfinderCroptoolwontdoitsjobproperlyifthereareanystrokesin
thedesign.
Afteryouvedonethis,grouptheelementsofthepatternandcreatea
square(orarectangle)overthetop.Scaleandpositionitpreciselywhere
thecornersoftherepeatingtilewillbe.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
NowinsteadofusingtheClippingMaskTool,withthepatterngroupand
squareselected,clicktheCropbuttoninthePathfinder.Thiswill
completelyremove(notjusthide)theareasofthepatternoutsidethe
repeatingtile.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
Uptothispointtheprocessofcreatingthepatterndesignhasbeenpretty
muchidenticalforbothIllustratorCS5andCS6.Thisiswheretheypart
ways,however.
IllustratorHowtoMakeaPattern
Step3a:HowtoDefineaPatternin
IllustratorCS5(orearlier)
NowcomesthemomentwhenweaddthenewtiletoourPatternSwatch
palette.SimplyselectthetileandchooseEdit/DefinePattern...Awindow
willopengivingyoutheopportunitytonameyournewpatternswatch.
Nameit,clickOKandyoullseethenewswatchappearinthePattern
Swatchespalette.Nowyoucancreateashapeandfillitwitha
(hopefully)perfectrepeatingpattern.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
ThatsitforIllustratorCS5(andearlierversions).Ifyouwanttoeditthe
patternorgetittotileinadifferentway,youllhavetogobackafew
stagesandredefinethepattern.Alternativelyyoucanselect
Object/Expandwiththefilleditemselected.Thiswillbreakthepatternup
intoaneditabledesign,althoughyoullonlybeabletomakeeditsto
specificareasofthedesignyoureditswontbecarriedovertothe
remainderofthepatterndesign.
IllustratorHowtoMakeaPattern
Step3b:HowtoDefineaPatternin
IllustratorCS6
TodefinethepatterninCS6,selectthetileyoujustcreatedandchoose
Object/Pattern/Make.Awindowwillappearthatsays:
ThenewpatternhasbeenaddedtotheSwatchespanel.Anychanges
madewhileinPatternEditingModewillbeappliedtotheswatchupon
exit.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
PatternEditingMode?Cool!Finallyawaytoeditapatternafteritsbeen
created.Nexttothewindow(youcanclickOKnow)youllseeabrand
newcontrolpanelcalledPatternOptions.Youllalsonoticethataround
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
yourtilethepatternhasrepeateditselfwithreducedopacitysothatyou
canpreviewwhatthepatternwilllooklikewhenapplied.
PlayaroundwiththesettingsinPatternOptions.Youcannowadjustthe
waythetilesbuttupagainsteachother(seetheoptionsunderTileType),
alterthespacebetweenthetiles,dictatehowmanytilesyouwantinthe
patternandsoon.
Thismeansthatyourenotnecessarilytieddowntorectanglesand
squaresifyouwanttocreateaseamlesstile.Ifyouexamineonthethe
presetpatternsthatshipwithIllustratorCS6,youllseewhatImean.
Giveoneofthematry.SelectWindow/Swatch
Libraries/Patterns/Nature/Nature_FoliageandclickonceontheLeaves
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
TropicalColorswatch.Aninstanceofthisswatchwillnowappearinyour
PatternSwatchespalette.DoubleclickthisnewswatchandthePattern
Optionseditingmodewillopen.
Onthisswatchyoullseethatthepatterntileisntboundedbyasquare
thistimeitsahexagon.InPatternOptionstheTileTypeisHexbyRow.
IfyouchangetheTileTypetoBrickbyRowandthewidth&heightto
17.5mmeach,theresultismuchthesame.Playwiththesesettingsa
littlemoreandyoullseehowmuchcontrolyounowhaveoverthe
pattern.
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
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Addacomment...
RemiCasrod
WorksatDubai,UnitedArabEmirates
thks
LikeReplyNov6,20125:39am
KyambaddeFrancisco
GraphicdesigneratGagawalaGraphics
Thanks
LikeReplyApr7,20131:44pm
SamuelCapell
WorksatSamuelCapell
Simplebutingreatdetails.Excellentpost.
LikeReply 1May29,20132:31am
KendraLeeOberhauser
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
KendraLeeOberhauser
THANKYOU!Youhelpedmefigureoutthecropissue.
LikeReplyJul5,201310:32pm
MelsGotScrilla
ApprenticeTechnicianatAutoServiceFinancial/OnDaGrizzy
I'mconfusedabit,didyouuniteeveryrectangleumadetogetthosedivisions
inside??
LikeReplyApr22,201410:39am
JackieRyderDesign
Thishasbeensohelpfulingettingridofunwantedstuffoutsidemyrepeattile
thanks
LikeReplyJun18,20145:37pm
SeenaMenon
Hi...veryusefulpost.amusingcs5..andwhilecroppingtheportionoutside
clipmask...fewdesignelimentslostandfewareoverlapping...kindlyhelp
LikeReplyAug24,20156:31am
HadiPurnomo
KacungatGrasakFuckAudio
nicetutorial,thank'sforinformation
http://multimedianotes90.blogspot.com
LikeReplyOct29,20157:12pm
ChristinaShekYamazaki
Wooopeee,gladIfoundthispage.Helpedmeheaps.Thanksforsharingx
LikeReplyDec14,20154:38pm
CherryJaneLora
SystemsAdministratoratSalesforce
thanksyousooomuch,imhavingtroublewiththecroptool SOLVED!
LikeReplyDec27,201511:21am
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4/15/2017 IllustratorHowtoMakeaPatternthatSeamlesslyRepeats
LikeReplyDec27,201511:21am
MarcuIoachim
Bucharest,Romania
Useful
LikeReplyAug5,20163:53am
LanddMaharaj
Highschoolofsex
patternoptionisnotshowninobjectsdropdownmenu.imusingcs5version
ofAi
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