EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO
PROVA DE CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
2014
A COR DA CAPA DO SEU CADERNO DE QUESTES BRANCO. MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTO-RESPOSTA.
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUES SEGUINTES:
1 9HULTXH QR &$5725(63267$ VH RV VHXV GDGRV HVWmR
UHJLVWUDGRV FRUUHWDPHQWH &DVR KDMD DOJXPD GLYHUJrQFLD
FRPXQLTXHDLPHGLDWDPHQWHDRDSOLFDGRUGDVDOD
2 ATENO DSyV D FRQIHUrQFLD HVFUHYD H DVVLQH VHX QRPH
QRV HVSDoRV SUySULRV GR &$5725(63267$ FRP FDQHWD
HVIHURJUiFDGHWLQWDSUHWD
3 ATENO WUDQVFUHYD QR HVSDoR DSURSULDGR GR VHX
&$5725(63267$FRPVXDFDOLJUDDXVXDOFRQVLGHUDQGR
DVOHWUDVPDL~VFXODVHPLQ~VFXODVDVHJXLQWHIUDVH 11 9RFrVHUiHOLPLQDGRGR([DPHDTXDOTXHUWHPSRQRFDVRGH
Nenhuma gua me mata a sede.
4 (VWH &$'(512 '( 48(67(6 FRQWpP  TXHVW}HV
QXPHUDGDVGHDGLVSRVWDVGDVHJXLQWHPDQHLUD GXUDQWHDUHDOL]DomRGR([DPH
D DV TXHVW}HV GH Q~PHUR  D  VmR UHODWLYDV j iUHD GH
&LrQFLDV+XPDQDVHVXDV7HFQRORJLDV YHUEDOPHQWHSRUHVFULWRRXSRUTXDOTXHURXWUDIRUPD
E DV TXHVW}HV GH Q~PHUR  D  VmR UHODWLYDV j iUHD GH
&LrQFLDVGD1DWXUH]DHVXDV7HFQRORJLDV
5 &RQUD VH R VHX &$'(512 '( 48(67(6 FRQWpP D
TXDQWLGDGH GH TXHVW}HV H VH HVVDV TXHVW}HV HVWmR QD RUGHP
PHQFLRQDGD QD LQVWUXomR DQWHULRU &DVR R FDGHUQR HVWHMD
LQFRPSOHWR WHQKD TXDOTXHU GHIHLWR RX DSUHVHQWH GLYHUJrQFLD
FRPXQLTXH DR DSOLFDGRU GD VDOD SDUD TXH HOH WRPH DV
SURYLGrQFLDVFDEtYHLV
6 3DUD FDGD XPD GDV TXHVW}HV REMHWLYDV VmR DSUHVHQWDGDV
RSo}HV$SHQDVXPDUHVSRQGHFRUUHWDPHQWHjTXHVWmR
7 2 WHPSR GLVSRQtYHO SDUD HVWDV SURYDV p GH quatro horas e
trinta minutos
1 DIA
CADERNO
3
BRANCO
3 APLICAO
8 5HVHUYHRVPLQXWRVQDLVSDUDPDUFDUVHX&$5725(63267$
2VUDVFXQKRVHDVPDUFDo}HVDVVLQDODGDVQR&$'(512'(
48(67(6QmRVHUmRFRQVLGHUDGRVQDDYDOLDomR
9 4XDQGR WHUPLQDU DV SURYDV DFHQH SDUD FKDPDU R
DSOLFDGRUHHQWUHJXHHVWH&$'(512'(48(67(6HR
&$5725(63267$
10 9RFrSRGHUiGHL[DURORFDOGHSURYDVRPHQWHDSyVGHFRUULGDV
GXDVKRUDVGRLQtFLRGDDSOLFDomR
D SUHVWDUHPTXDOTXHUGRFXPHQWRGHFODUDomRIDOVDRXLQH[DWD
E SHUWXUEDUGHTXDOTXHUPRGRDRUGHPQRORFDOGHDSOLFDomR
GDV SURYDV LQFRUUHQGR HP FRPSRUWDPHQWR LQGHYLGR

F VH FRPXQLFDU GXUDQWH DV SURYDV FRP RXWUR SDUWLFLSDQWH

G SRUWDU TXDOTXHU WLSR GH HTXLSDPHQWR HOHWU{QLFR H GH
FRPXQLFDomRDSyVLQJUHVVDUQDVDODGHSURYDV
H XWLOL]DU RX WHQWDU XWLOL]DU PHLR IUDXGXOHQWR HP EHQHItFLR
SUySULRRXGHWHUFHLURVHPTXDOTXHUHWDSDGR([DPH
I XWLOL]DU OLYURV QRWDV RX LPSUHVVRV GXUDQWH D UHDOL]DomR
GR([DPH
J VH DXVHQWDU GD VDOD GH SURYDV OHYDQGR FRQVLJR R
&$'(512'(48(67(6DQWHVGRSUD]RHVWDEHOHFLGR
HRXR&$5725(63267$DTXDOTXHUWHPSR
K QmRFXPSULUFRPRGLVSRVWRQRHGLWDOGR([DPH
*bran75SAB1*
*BRAN75SAB2* 2014

CINCIAS HUMANAS QUESTO 03

E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS 2 PXQGR GRV IDWRV JHRJUiFRV LQFOXL QmR VRPHQWH
R FOLPD DV SURSULHGDGHV DJUtFRODV RV SRYRDPHQWRV H
Questes de 1 a 45 DV QDo}HVHVWDGRV PDV WDPEpP RV VHQWLPHQWRV RV
FRQFHLWRVHDVWHRULDVJHRJUiFDV
QUESTO 01
78$1<*HRJUDD+XPDQtVWLFD,Q&+5,672)2/(77,$3HUVSHFWLYDVGD*HRJUDD
6mR3DXOR',)(/

2 WH[WR DSUHVHQWD XPD SHUVSHFWLYD GH DQiOLVH GDV

PXGDQoDV HVSDFLDLV D SDUWLU GH RXWURV IDWRUHV TXH QmR
DSHQDVRVItVLFRVHVRFLDLVRQGH
A D DQiOLVH GR HVSDoR JHRJUiFR FRPSUHHQGH RV
DVSHFWRV ItVLFRV VRFLDLV H VLPEyOLFRV TXH LQFLGHP
VREUHDSURGXomRGDVSDLVDJHQVKXPDQDV
B RVDVSHFWRVItVLFRVGDSDLVDJHPFRPRRFOLPDUHYHODP
=,5$/'2DQRVGHSURQWLGmR,Q/(02652UJUma Histria do Brasil atravs da
DGLQkPLFDGRVIDWRVJHRJUiFRVFRPSUHHQGLGRVSRU
caricatura 1840-20015LRGH-DQHLUR/HWUDVH([SUHVV}HV
XPDSOXUDOLGDGHFRQFHLWXDO
1DFKDUJH=LUDOGRLURQL]DXPOHPDDGRWDGRSHORJRYHUQR C D GLPHQVmR VLPEyOLFD GR HVSDoR DSUHHQGLGD SHORV
0pGLFLGHQXQFLDQGRTXH VHQWLPHQWRVFRQVWLWXLXPDQRYDSHUFHSomRHVSDFLDO
QR LQVWDQWH HP TXH UHYHODP DV SURSULHGDGHV GDV
A RVH[LODGRVIRUDPH[SXOVRVSRUTXHQmRWLQKDPDPRU
SDLVDJHQV
jSiWULD
D SDUD VH DSUHHQGHU R HVSDoR JHRJUiFR HP VXD
B R FDPLQKR SDUD RV PRYLPHQWRV GH RSRVLomR HUD D WRWDOLGDGHpQHFHVViULRLGHQWLFDURVDVSHFWRVItVLFRV
IXJDGRSDtV GDSDLVDJHPH[SUHVVRVQRFOLPDSRYRDPHQWRHXVR
C RDPRUjSiWULDHUDXPVHQWLPHQWRGHVSUH]DGRSHOR GRVROR
UHJLPHPLOLWDU E R PXQGR GRV IDWRV JHRJUiFRV FRQVWLWXLVH GH
D D SURSDJDQGD JRYHUQDPHQWDO RFXOWDYD D SRVWXUD HOHPHQWRV VLPEyOLFRV DSUHHQGLGRV SHODV WHRULDV H
DXWRULWiULDGRUHJLPH FRQFHLWRV JHRJUiFRV TXH UHYHODP D FRPSOH[LGDGH
GDGLPHQVmRHVSDFLDO
E D SDVVLYLGDGH GR SRYR EUDVLOHLUR HUD SUHMXGLFLDO DR
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDQDomR
QUESTO 04
QUESTO 02
'HVGH D VXD FULDomR HP  D 2UJDQL]DomR GR
7UDWDGRGR$WOkQWLFR1RUWH27$1WHPUHYLVWRUHJXODUPHQWH
20LQLVWpULRGD9HUGDGHRX0LQLYHUHP1RYLOtQJXD
DVVXDVWDUHIDVHREMHWLYRVWHQGRHPYLVWDDHYROXomRGR
HUD FRPSOHWDPHQWH GLIHUHQWH GH TXDOTXHU RXWUR REMHWR DPELHQWHHVWUDWpJLFRPXQGLDO1HVWHVDQRVGHKLVWyULD
YLVtYHO (UD XPD HQRUPH SLUkPLGH GH DOYtVVLPR FLPHQWR WDQWR D $OLDQoD TXDQWR R UHVWR GR PXQGR VRIUHUDP
EUDQFR HUJXHQGRVH WHUUDoR VREUH WHUUDoR WUH]HQWRV PXGDQoDV TXH RV IXQGDGRUHV GD 27$1 QmR SRGHULDP
WHUSUHYLVWR
PHWURVVREUHRVROR'HRQGH:LQVWRQFRQVHJXLDOHUHP
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZULSXFPLQDVEU$FHVVRHPGHMDQ
OHWUDVHOHJDQWHVFRORFDGDVQDIDFKDGDRVWUrVOHPDVGR
'LDQWH GDV WUDQVIRUPDo}HV RFRUULGDV QR FHQiULR
3DUWLGR*8(55$e3$=/,%(5'$'(e(6&5$9,'2
JHRSROtWLFR PXQGLDO D OHJLWLPLGDGH GHVVD RUJDQL]DomR
,*1251&,$e)25d$ HQIUDTXHFHXVHSRLV
25:(//*19846mR3DXOR1DFLRQDO
A SDVVRX D VH GHGLFDU j OXWD FRQWUD DV RUJDQL]Do}HV
1DUHIHULGDREUDFFLRQDORDXWRUFULWLFDUHJLPHVH[LVWHQWHV WHUURULVWDVLQWHUQDFLRQDLV
DRORQJRGRVpFXOR;;2PHFDQLVPRGHGRPLQDomRVRFLDO B GLUHFLRQRXVHXVHVIRUoRVSDUDRVFRQLWRVHPSDtVHV
XWLOL]DGRSHODLQVWLWXLomRGHVFULWDQRWH[WRSURPRYHULD HUHJL}HVGRKHPLVIpULRVXO

A RHQDOWHFLPHQWRGRVHQWLPHQWRQDFLRQDOLVWD C SHUGHXSDUWHGHVHXVDOYRVHIXQo}HVLQLFLDLVFRPD
GHUURFDGDGREORFRVRFLDOLVWD
B RLQYHVWLPHQWRPDFLoRQDVIRUoDVPLOLWDUHV
D LQVLVWLXQDPDQXWHQomRGHEDVHVPLOLWDUHVHPiUHDV
C DH[DOWDomRGHXPDOLGHUDQoDFDULVPiWLFD SDFLFDGDVGHVGHRPGD*XHUUD)ULD
D DSUiWLFDGHUHHODERUDomRGDPHPyULD E GHVYLRXVXDVDWLYLGDGHVSDUDDUHVROXomRGHFRQLWRV
E DYDORUL]DomRGHGLUHLWRVFROHWLYRV FLYLVQRkPELWRGRVSDtVHVPHPEURV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB3*
QUESTO 05 QUESTO 07

'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSQRWLFLDVXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPIHY

$ FKDUJH LURQL]D XP SUREOHPD UHFRUUHQWH QDV iUHDV

XUEDQDVQRVSHUtRGRVGHPDLRUSUHFLSLWDomRFXMDVFDXVDV
VmRLQWHQVLFDGDVSHOD
A RFRUUrQFLDGRIHQ{PHQRGDFKXYDIURQWDOWtSLFDGDV
iUHDVXUEDQDVORFDOL]DGDVQROLWRUDOEUDVLOHLUR
B DPSOLDomR GR HIHLWR HVWXID SURYRFDGR SHOD RQGD GH
FDORUDXPHQWDQGRDHYDSRUDomRQDVPHWUySROHV
C FRQVWUXomR GH FDQDLV FRQFUHWDGRV H VXEPHUVRV HP
IXQomRGDRFXSDomRGDVPDUJHQVGRVULRVXUEDQRV =,5$/'2DQRVGHSURQWLGmR,Q/(02652UJUma Histria do Brasil
D IRUPDomRGHLOKDVGHFDORUQRVFHQWURVXUEDQRVHPDLRU atravs da caricatura 1840-20015LRGH-DQHLUR/HWUDVH([SUHVV}HV

SUHFLSLWDomRGHYLGRDRDXPHQWRGDWHPSHUDWXUD $LPDJHPHVWiUHODFLRQDGDjVLWXDomRVRFLDOGRVQHJURV
E LPSHUPHDELOL]DomRGRVRORHQRDF~PXORGHOL[RQDV QR%UDVLODSyVDDEROLomRGDHVFUDYLGmRHPGHPDLR
iUHDVGHJUDQGHFLUFXODomRGDVFLGDGHV GHHpUHH[RGH
QUESTO 06 A XPD OHL TXH UDWLFRX D OLEHUWDomR GRV HVFUDYRV
LPSHGLQGRDGLIXVmRGRSUHFRQFHLWRHGDGLVFULPLQDomR
DRVOLEHUWRV
B XP DWR GD 3ULQFHVD ,VDEHO TXH UHVXOWRX QR P GH
PDLVGHWUrVVpFXORVGHHVFUDYLGmRHSRVVLELOLWRXXPD
YLGDGLJQDDRVQHJURV
C XPDOHLTXHOLEHUWRXRVHVFUDYRVPDVVHPYLDELOL]DUD
LQVHUomRGHVWHVQDVRFLHGDGHHVHXDFHVVRDGLUHLWRV
VRFLDLVEiVLFRV
D XP PRYLPHQWR TXH VH GHVHQYROYHX QR %UDVLO H TXH
2$SSOH,XPGRVSULPHLURV
JDUDQWLXFRQGLo}HVGHDFHVVRGHIRUPDLJXDOLWiULDDRV
FRPSXWDGRUHVSHVVRDLV 6WHYH-REVXPGRVFULDGRUHV QHJURVQRPHUFDGRGHWUDEDOKR
IDEULFDGRHP GDHPSUHVD$SSOHHP
E XPSURFHVVRTXHDSHVDUGHOHQWRHJUDGXDOJDUDQWLX
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSWRSLFRVHVWDGDRFRPEU$FHVVRHPQRY
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZIXVLRQGLDU\FRP$FHVVRHPQRY
DFLGDGDQLDDRVH[HVFUDYRVQDPHGLGDHPTXHS{V
PjKHGLRQGDLQVWLWXLomRGDHVFUDYLGmR
&RP R LQWHQVR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GD WHFQRORJLD QR
PXQGR FRQWHPSRUkQHR GLYHUVRV SURGXWRV WRUQDP
VH UDSLGDPHQWH XOWUDSDVVDGRV 7RGDYLD FRPSDUDQGR
DV LPDJHQV H[LVWHP HOHPHQWRV TXH GHPRQVWUDP D
FRQWLQXLGDGH HQWUH RV SULPHLURV FRPSXWDGRUHV SHVVRDLV
HRVDWXDLV(VVDFRQWLQXLGDGHDVVRFLDVH
A jEDVHWHFQROyJLFDXWLOL]DGDQDIDEULFDomRGRSURGXWR
B DRXVRGRSURGXWRQDDWLYLGDGHHPSUHVDULDO
C DRGLUHFLRQDPHQWRGRSURGXWRDXPPHUFDGRHOLWL]DGR
D j GLQDPL]DomR QR SURFHVVDPHQWR H WUDQVPLVVmR GH
LQIRUPDo}HV
E j QHFHVVLGDGH GH RULHQWDomR GH HVSHFLDOLVWDV SDUD
VHXXVR

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB4*
QUESTO 08
$ GLSORPDFLD GH 5LR %UDQFR SDUDGLJPiWLFD SDUD
R SHUtRGR EXVFRX DWHQGHU D WUrV SULQFLSDLV REMHWLYRV
D GHQLomR GDV IURQWHLUDV R DXPHQWR GR SUHVWtJLR
LQWHUQDFLRQDOGRSDtVHDDUPDomRGDOLGHUDQoDEUDVLOHLUD
QD$PpULFD GR 6XO 3DUD D FRQVHFXomR GHVVHV QV GH
PRGREDVWDQWHUHDOLVWD5LR%UDQFRRSWRXSHODSROtWLFDGH
DOLDQoDQmRHVFULWDFRPRV(VWDGRV8QLGRV
6$1726/&9*O dia em que adiaram o carnaval:SROtWLFDH[WHUQDHDFRQVWUXomRGR
2014
QUESTO 10
2XWURUHPpGLRHFLHQWHpRUJDQL]DUFRO{QLDVHPDOJXQV
OXJDUHV DV TXDLV YLUmR D VHU FRPR JULOK}HV LPSRVWRV j
SURYtQFLDSRUTXHLVWRpQHFHVViULRTXHVHIDoDRXGHYHVH
OiWHUPXLWDIRUoDGHDUPDV1mRpPXLWRTXHVHJDVWDFRPDV
FRO{QLDVHVHPGHVSHVDH[FHVVLYDSRGHPVHURUJDQL]DGDV
HPDQWLGDV2V~QLFRVTXHWHUmRSUHMXt]RVFRPHODVVHUmRRV
GHTXHPVHWRPDPRVFDPSRVHDVPRUDGLDVSDUDVHGDUHP
%UDVLO6mR3DXOR(G81(63DGDSWDGR DRVQRYRVKDELWDQWHV(QWUHWDQWRRVSUHMXGLFDGRVVHUmRD
1RWH[WRHPTXHVWmRDSROtWLFDH[WHUQDEUDVLOHLUDHVWHYH PLQRULD GD SRSXODomR GR (VWDGR H GLVSHUVRV H UHGX]LGRV
GLUHFLRQDGDSDUD jSHQ~ULDQHQKXPGDQRWUDUmRDRSUtQFLSHHRVTXHQmR
IRUDP SUHMXGLFDGRV WHUmR SRU LVVR TXH VH DTXLHWDUHP
A REWHU XP status GH KHJHPRQLD QR FRQWLQHQWH
WHPHURVRVGHTXHRPHVPROKHVVXFHGD
DPHULFDQRGHVFDUWDQGRDDWXDomREULWkQLFDQDUHJLmR
SHODDOLDQoDFRPRV(VWDGRV8QLGRVHIXWXUDPHQWH 0$48,$9(/1O prncipe6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
VXSODQWDUHVVHDOLDGRRFDVLRQDO
(P O prncipe 0DTXLDYHO DSUHVHQWD FRQVHOKRV SDUD D
B GLVWDQFLDU DV OLJDo}HV FRP D ,QJODWHUUD H DSUR[LPDU PDQXWHQomRGRSRGHUSROtWLFRFRPRRGHVWHWUHFKRTXH
VH GD yUELWD GH LQXrQFLD HVWDGXQLGHQVH SRUpP
WHPFRPRREMHWRD
HVWUDWHJLFDPHQWHPDQWHQGRDDXWRQRPLDQDDWXDomR
HREMHWLYRVWUDoDGRV A WUDQVIHUrQFLD GRV LQLPLJRV GD PHWUySROH SDUD D
C DPSOLDUDVWHQV}HVUHJLRQDLVQXPPRYLPHQWREHOLFLVWD FRO{QLD
TXHDSRQWDYDSDUDDUHVROXomRGRVFRQLWRVSHODYLD B VXEVWLWXLomR GH OHLV FRVWXPHV H LPSRVWRV GD UHJLmR
PLOLWDUFRQWDQGRFRPRDSRLRSROtWLFRHPDWHULDOGRV
GRPLQDGD
(VWDGRV8QLGRV
D FXPSULU D DJHQGD QRUWHDPHULFDQD LGHQWLFDGD C LPSODQWDomRGHXPH[pUFLWRDUPDGRFRQVWLWXtGRSHOD
FRP D 'RXWULQD 0RQURH H D SROtWLFD GR Big Stick SRSXODomRVXEMXJDGD
QXPD DWXDomR GH VXEPLVVmR FDOFXODGD SURFXUDQGR D H[SDQVmRGRSULQFLSDGRFRPPLJUDomRSRSXODFLRQDO
PLQLPL]DURVHIHLWRVQHJDWLYRVGHWDLVLQYHVWLGDV SDUDRWHUULWyULRFRQTXLVWDGR
E HVWDELOL]DU DV WHQV}HV QR FRQWLQHQWH DPHULFDQR E GLVWULEXLomR GH WHUUDV SDUD D SDUFHOD GR SRYR
H FRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWH EXVFDU DOFDQoDU REMHWLYRV
GRPLQDGRTXHSRVVXLPDLRUSRGHUSROtWLFR
HVWUDWpJLFRV JHRJUDFDPHQWH ORFDOL]DGRV IRUD GR
HVSDoRFRQWLQHQWDO QUESTO 11
QUESTO 09
%DVWDUVH D VL PHVPD p XPD PHWD D TXH WHQGH D
2V DQRV -. SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV GH SURGXomRGDQDWXUH]DHpWDPEpPRPDLVSHUIHLWRHVWDGR
HVWDELOLGDGHSROtWLFD0DLVGRTXHLVVRIRUDPDQRVGH e SRUWDQWR HYLGHQWH TXH WRGD FLGDGH HVWi QD QDWXUH]D
RWLPLVPRHPEDODGRVSRUDOWRVtQGLFHVGHFUHVFLPHQWR H TXH R KRPHP p QDWXUDOPHQWH IHLWR SDUD D VRFLHGDGH
HFRQ{PLFR SHOR VRQKR UHDOL]DGR GD FRQVWUXomR GH SROtWLFD$TXHOHTXHSRUVXDQDWXUH]DHQmRSRUREUDGR
%UDVtOLD2VFLQTXHQWDDQRVHPFLQFRGDSURSDJDQGD DFDVRH[LVWLVVHVHPQHQKXPDSiWULDVHULDXPLQGLYtGXR
RFLDOUHSHUFXWLUDPHPDPSODVFDPDGDVGDSRSXODomR GHWHVWiYHO PXLWR DFLPD RX PXLWR DEDL[R GR KRPHP
)$8672%Histria Concisa do Brasil6mR3DXOR(GLWRUDGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH6mR3DXOR VHJXQGR+RPHURXPVHUVHPODUVHPIDPtOLDHVHPOHLV
,PSUHQVD2FLDOGR(VWDGR
$5,677(/(6A Poltica'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFIKXIVFEUDGDSWDGR
2 *RYHUQR -XVFHOLQR .XELWVFKHFN HUD FULWLFDGR FRPR
HQWUHJXLVWDSRUDOJXQVGHVHXVRSRVLWRUHVGHYLGRDVXD 3DUD$ULVWyWHOHVDFLGDGHUHVXOWDGHXPD
SROtWLFDGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVHUPDUFDGDSHORD
A GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GD UD]mR H VXDV OHLV TXH YLVDP
A GLPLQXWRLQFHQWLYRjDJULFXOWXUDSRLVFHUFDGHGD DSHUIHLoRDUDQDWXUH]DKXPDQD
SRSXODomRUHVLGLDQD]RQDUXUDO
B FRQYHQomR VRFLDO TXH SUHWHQGH SURWHJHU D
B GHFLVmR GH FRQVWUXomR GH %UDVtOLD H D FRQVHTXHQWH FRPXQLGDGHGRVSHULJRVQDWXUDLV
WUDQVIHUrQFLDGDFDSLWDOIHGHUDO
C DomR YLROHQWD H[WHUQD TXH REMHWLYD WUDQVIRUPDU R
C UHGXomR SODQHMDGD H JUDGDWLYD GD LPSRUWDomR GH
YHtFXORVHGHPDWpULDVSULPDVSDUDDVLQG~VWULDV KRPHPHPXPDQLPDOVRFLDO
D LQFHQWLYR j HQWUDGD GR FDSLWDO HVWUDQJHLUR QR SDtV D HWDSD QDWXUDO GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR KXPDQR FXMD
SULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDDLQG~VWULDDXWRPRWLYD QDOLGDGHpDYLGDHPVRFLHGDGH
E HVFDVVH]GHLQYHVWLPHQWRVHPHGXFDomRHDOLPHQWDomR E FRQWUDWRSROtWLFRTXHEHQHFLDGHPRGRLJXDOLWiULRRV
iUHDVSDUDDVTXDLVGHVWLQRXSRXFRVUHFXUVRV PHPEURVGDVFDVWDVVRFLDLV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB5*
QUESTO 12

EVOLUO DO NMERO DE GREVES NO BRASIL DOS ANOS 1980

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
Greve 664 1 052 1 101 888 2 193 1 952 1 118 623
Grevistas (milhes) 6 194 5 757 9 015 7 426 16 597 9 805 7 528 2 819
Horas paradas (mil) 384 347 821 568 1 296 771 679 141

',((6(&10Relatrio de pesquisaSHUOGDVSODQWDVDXWRPRELOtVWLFDV

$VUD]}HVGDLQWHQVLFDomRGDDomRJUHYLVWDH[HUFLGDSHORVWUDEDOKDGRUHVGXUDQWHDVHJXQGDPHWDGHGDGpFDGDGH
GHYHUDPVH
A DRDYDQoRGDVSROtWLFDVQHROLEHUDLVQRSDtVTXHSURPRYHXDOLEHUDOL]DomRGRVPHUFDGRVHSULYDWL]Do}HV
B DRSODQR&ROORUTXHFRQJHORXRVSUHoRVFRPYLVWDVDEDUUDUDHOHYDGDLQDomRQRSDtV
C jFULVHQRVLQGLFDOLVPRQR%UDVLOWDOFRPRRFRUULDHPGLYHUVRVSDtVHVHXURSHXVQHVWDGpFDGD
D jIUDJLOLGDGHVRFLDODSyVGHFRUUHQWHGRORQJRSHUtRGRGDGLWDGXUDPLOLWDUTXHFRQWHYHDDomRRUJDQL]DWLYD
GRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVEUDVLOHLURV
E jV FRQMXQWXUDV HFRQ{PLFD H SROtWLFD GR %UDVLO HP HVSHFLDO j DPSOLDomR GD FDSDFLGDGH RUJDQL]DWLYD GRV
WUDEDOKDGRUHVjLQDomRHDRDUURFKRVDODULDO
QUESTO 13
Distribuio da populao por sexo, segundo os grupos de idade
BRASIL 2010
Mais de 100 anos 0,0% 0,0%
95 a 99 anos 0,0% 0,0%
90 a 94 anos 0,1% 0,1%
85 a 89 anos 0,2% 0,3%
80 a 84 anos 0,4% 0,5%
75 a 79 anos 0,6% 0,8%
70 a 74 anos 0,9% 1,1%
65 a 69 anos 1,2% 1,4%
60 a 64 anos 1,6% 1,8%
55 a 59 anos 2,0% 2,3%
50 a 54 anos 2,5% 2,8%
45 a 49 anos 3,0% 3,2%
40 a 44 anos 3,3% 3,5%
35 a 39 anos 3,5% 3,7%
30 a 34 anos 4,0% 4,2%
25 a 29 anos 4,4% 4,5%
20 a 24 anos 4,5% 4,5%
15 a 19 anos 4,5% 4,4%
10 a 14 anos 4,6% 4,4%
5 a 9 anos 4,0% 3,9%
0 a 4 anos 3,7% 3,6%
Homens Mulheres
,%*('LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFHQVRLEJHJRYEU$FHVVRHPMDQ

2JUiFRREWLGRDSDUWLUGDVLQIRUPDo}HVGR&HQVRGHpUHH[RGDGLQkPLFDSRSXODFLRQDOGRSDtVHDSUHVHQWDXPD
A FRQWLQXLGDGHGDGLQkPLFDGHPRJUiFDEUDVLOHLUDUHSUHVHQWDGDSHORDODUJDPHQWRGHVXDEDVHHHVWUHLWDPHQWRGRWRSR
B HOHYDomRGDSRSXODomRDGXOWDUHH[RGRbaby boomQRVDQRV
C GLYHUJrQFLDQRFUHVFLPHQWRTXDQWLWDWLYRGHKRPHQVHPXOKHUHVGHDDQRV
D GHFUpVFLPRGDSRSXODomRMRYHPHFUHVFHQWHDODUJDPHQWRGDSDUWHLQWHUPHGLiULDHGRWRSRGDSLUkPLGH
E GHFOtQLRGDSRSXODomRLGRVDEUDVLOHLUDYLVXDOL]DGDQRWRSRGDSLUkPLGH
&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB6*
QUESTO 14
(P  GH DFRUGR FRP R ,%*( D H[SHFWDWLYD GH
YLGD GR EUDVLOHLUR HUD GH  DQRV H PDQWLQKDVH XPD
JUDQGHGLVSDULGDGHHQWUHDH[SHFWDWLYDGHYLGDPDVFXOLQD
HIHPLQLQD$VPXOKHUHVYLYLDPHPPpGLDDQRVHRV
KRPHQVDQRV
2014
QUESTO 16
e LPSRUWDQWH QmR FRQIXQGLU PRUDOLGDGH  FHUWR
H HUUDGR  FRP OHL e FODUR TXH D PRUDOLGDGH H D OHL
PXLWDV YH]HV FRLQFLGHP 3RU H[HPSOR URXEDU H PDWDU
p PRUDOPHQWH HUUDGR 7DPEpP p FRQWUD D OHL 0DV D
PRUDOLGDGHHDOHLQmRSUHFLVDPFRLQFLGLU
/$:62VDUTXLYRVORVyFRV6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLEJHJRYEU$FHVVRHPGH]IUDJPHQWR
$GLVSDULGDGHPHQFLRQDGDQRWH[WRDVVRFLDVH
A j PDLRU PRUWDOLGDGH YLROHQWD GH MRYHQV GR VH[R
PDVFXOLQR
B DRWUDEDOKRPDLVLQWHQVRGRVKRPHQVHPUHODomRjV
PXOKHUHV
C jIDOWDGHXPVLVWHPDGHVD~GHXQLYHUVDOTXHDWHQGD
DPERVRVVH[RV
D DR PHQRU WHPSR GH WUDEDOKR H[LJLGR SDUD D
DSRVHQWDGRULDGDVPXOKHUHV
E DPHOKRUHVFRQGLo}HVItVLFDVGHVD~GHGDVPXOKHUHV
HPUHODomRDRVKRPHQV
QUESTO 15
(X JRVWDULD GH HQWUDU QXD QR ULR PDV HVWRX DTXL
HQWUH KRPHQV VRPRV WRGRV VROGDGRV 2V SRUWXJXHVHV
GHXPDFDQKRQHLUDERPEDUGHDUDP&DFKRHLUDHQWmRXP
EDQGRGH3HULTXLWRVHHQWUHHOHVHXHPDLVFLQFRRXVHLV
4XDQGRKiGLVFRUGkQFLDHQWUHPRUDOLGDGHHOHJDOLGDGHQD
VRFLHGDGHRFRUUHDH[LVWrQFLDGH
A XPDOHJDOLGDGHODLFD
B OHLVIXQGDGDVHPYDORUHVPRUDLV
C Do}HVLOHJDLVFRPRVHQGRLPRUDLV
D OHLVLQMXVWDVQDVRFLHGDGH
E QRUPDVTXHRS}HPOHLHMXVWLoD
QUESTO 17
(P SHVTXLVD UHDOL]DGD UHYHORXVH TXH R %UDVLO p R
SDtVRQGHRVHPSUHJDGRUHVPDLVXWLOL]DPRVsites HUHGHV
VRFLDLVSDUDFRQWUDWDomR2HVWXGRIRLUHDOL]DGRHPWUH]H
SDtVHVGLIHUHQWHVFRPH[HFXWLYRV2VUHVXOWDGRV
DSRQWDUDP TXH QR %UDVLO  GDV HPSUHVDV XWLOL]DP
R PHLR VRFLDO GD LQWHUQHW SDUD UHDOL]DUHP FRQWUDWDo}HV
FDQGR D (VSDQKD HP VHJXQGR OXJDU FRP  (P
WHUFHLUR DSDUHFHP D ,WiOLD H +RODQGD DPEDV FRP XP
UHVXOWDGRGHFDGDXPD
PXOKHUHV HQWUDPRV QR ULR GH FXORWH ERWD H SHUQHLUD 'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLVWRHGLQKHLURFRPEU$FHVVRHPMXODGDSWDGR
FDSD DERWRDGD H EDLRQHWD FDODGD 3HQVHL RXWUD YH] QR
VtWLR$OLWXGRHUDFiOLGRRVSDQRVFRQYLGDYDPDRVRQR 1HVVH FRQWH[WR D IRUPD GH LQVHUomR QR PXQGR GR
$TXLOXWDVHSHODYLGDSHOD3iWULD0LQKDEDLRQHWDUDVJD WUDEDOKRQDDWXDOLGDGHp
R YHQWUH GH XP SRUWXJXrV TXH QmR TXHU UHFRQKHFHU D A UHVXOWDGR GDV WUDQVIRUPDo}HV RFRUULGDV D SDUWLU GH
,QGHSHQGrQFLDGR%UDVLOJULWDGDOiQR6XOSHOR,PSHUDGRU SURFHVVRVWHFQROyJLFRVLQRYDGRUHVFRPRRDGYHQWR
'3HGUR GDLQWHUQHW
0$5,$48,7e5,$VG'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZYLGDVOXVRIRQDVSW B IUXWRGDPXGDQoDGRSURFHVVRGHVHOHomRWUDGLFLRQDO
$FHVVRHPMDQDGDSWDGR
YLVDQGR SULQFLSDOPHQWH UHGX]LU RV FXVWRV GH
$ DQiOLVH GR WH[WR UHYHOD XP SURFHVVR GH HPDQFLSDomR FRQWUDWDomR
SROtWLFDGR%UDVLOTXHVXSHUDRPDUFRGR*ULWRGR,SLUDQJD C GHFRUUHQWH GD XUJrQFLD GH RFXSDomR GDV YDJDV
HGDJXUDGH'3HGUR,SRLVDOXWDSHODLQGHSHQGrQFLD GLVSRQtYHLV IDFLOLWDGD SHOD PDVVLFDomR GR XVR GDV
A IRLFRQGX]LGDSRUXPH[pUFLWRSURVVLRQDO UHGHVVRFLDLV
B FRXOLPLWDGDDGLVSXWDVHDFRUGRVSROtWLFRV D SURGXWRGDH[SDQVmRGHSRVWRVGHWUDEDOKRRTXHYHP
H[LJLQGR FDGD YH] PDLV D SUHVHQoD GH SURVVLRQDLV
C IRPHQWRXPRYLPHQWRVVHSDUDWLVWDVGR6XOGRSDtV TXDOLFDGRV
D FRQWRXFRPDSDUWLFLSDomRGHGLYHUVRVVHJPHQWRVVRFLDLV E FRPSDWtYHO FRP R SHUO SURVVLRQDO DWXDO TXH H[LJH
E FRQVROLGRXXPDLGHLDGHSiWULDTXHH[FOXtDDKHUDQoD GRFDQGLGDWRSOHQRGRPtQLRGDVIHUUDPHQWDVYLUWXDLV
SRUWXJXHVD GHFRPXQLFDomR

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 18
3DUD D FRPSUHHQVmR GD UHDOLGDGH JOREDO p
LQGLVSHQViYHO R HQWHQGLPHQWR GR TXH p D YLGD QDV
GLIHUHQWHV UHJL}HV GH VHXV IXQFLRQDPHQWRV HVSHFtFRV
GH VXDV HVSDFLDOL]Do}HV GH VXDV UHODo}HV HQP
GH VHX DUUDQMR SDUWLFXODU 8P PHVPR HOHPHQWR  XP
EDQFR XP shopping center XPD FDVD GH FRPpUFLR GH
LQVXPRVDJUtFRODVXPDHVFRODVXSHULRUDYHUWLFDOL]DomR
GD KDELWDomR QDQFLDPHQWRV JRYHUQDPHQWDLV XPD
DXWRHVWUDGDXPDHURSRUWRHWFWHUiLPSDFWRVGLIHUHQWHV
HPiUHDVGLVWLQWDVGHXPSDtVRXGRSODQHWD
6$17260Metamorfoses do Espao Habitado)XQGDPHQWRV7HyULFRVH0HWRGROyJLFRV
2014 *BRAN75SAB7*
QUESTO 19
SULPHLUDYLVWDTXHHQFRQWUHLDVLOKDVGHLRQRPHGH
6DQ6DOYDGRUHPKRPHQDJHPj6XD$OWD0DMHVWDGHTXH
PDUDYLOKRVDPHQWHGHXPHWXGRLVVR2VtQGLRVFKDPDP
HVWD LOKD GH *XDQDDQL  VHJXQGD LOKD GHL R QRPH GH
6DQWD 0DULD GH &RQFHSFLyQ j WHUFHLUD )HUQDQGLQD j
TXDUWD ,VDEHOD j TXLQWD -XDQD H DVVLP D FDGD XPD
GHODVGHLXPQRYRQRPH
&ULVWyYmR&RORPER&DUWDD6DQWDQJHO,Q72'25297A Conquista da Amrica
DTXHVWmRGRRXWUR6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
2SURFHVVRGHQRPHDomRHUHQRPHDomRUHDOL]DGRSHORV
HXURSHXVQRFRQWH[WRGDFRQTXLVWDGD$PpULFDH[SUHVVD
GD*HRJUDD6mR3DXOR(GLWRUDGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH6mR3DXORIUDJPHQWR A D YDORUL]DomR GD QDWXUH]D DPHULFDQD XPD YH] TXH
HOD HUD FRQVLGHUDGD SRU HXURSHXV R SUrPLR SHOD
$R WUDWDU GDV GLIHUHQFLDo}HV HVSDFLDLV R DXWRU SURYRFD
FRQTXLVWDHFRORQL]DomR
XPDUHH[mRVREUHDVUHODo}HVHQWUHHVSDoRVGLYHUVRV
TXHVmRH[HPSOLFDGDV B R GHVHMR GH HVWDEHOHFHU FRPXQLFDomR FRP RV
LQGtJHQDVXPDYH]TXHDEXVFDSHORRXURGHSHQGLD
A QR HVSDoR UXUDO DWXDO TXH DSUHVHQWD XPD GRFRQWDWRFRPRVQDWLYRV
GHVYLQFXODomR GD SURGXomR DJUtFROD H GR FRQVXPR C D WRPDGD GH SRVVH GR 1RYR 0XQGR XPD YH] TXH
DOLPHQWDU +i WDPEpP XPD DUWLFXODomR PDLV UHQRPHDU HUD LPSRU DRV SRYRV LQGtJHQDV RV VLJQRV
DJXoDGDHQWUHRDJUtFRODHRLQGXVWULDOIHQ{PHQRTXH FXOWXUDLVHXURSHXV
QmRHVWDYDFODURDWpPHDGRVGRVpFXOR;;
D R FDUiWHU VDJUDGR GD $PpULFD XPD YH] TXH IRUD
B QDDQiOLVHGRVHVSDoRVXUEDQRVFRPRKLVWRULFDPHQWH FRQVLGHUDGD SHORV HXURSHXV R SDUDtVR WHUUHVWUH HP
UHODFLRQDGRV j LQGXVWULDOL]DomR R TXH QmR VH SRGH YLUWXGHGDERQGDGHGRVQDWLYRV
DUPDU GRV HVSDoRV UXUDLV TXH YrP SDVVDQGR
E DQHFHVVLGDGHGHRULHQWDomRJHRJUiFDXPDYH]TXH
SRU SURFHVVRV GH PRGHUQL]DomR WHFQROyJLFD PDV R DWR GH QRPHDU SHUPLWLD FULDU PDSDV SDUD IXWXUDV
FRQVHUYDQGRDGHVDUWLFXODomRFRPDVFLGDGHV YLDJHQVQD$PpULFD
C QDWUDQVLomRGRPRGRGHSURGXomRIHXGDOSDUDRPRGR
GHSURGXomRFDSLWDOLVWDHPTXHDFLGDGHVXUJLXFRPR
XP HVSDoR GH UHSURGXomR GDV UHODo}HV VHUYLV GRV
IHXGRV6RPHQWHDSyVSURFHVVRVUHYROXFLRQiULRVDV
FLGDGHVSDVVDUDPDUHSUHVHQWDUDOLEHUGDGH
D QDGHVDUWLFXODomRHQWUHRVHVSDoRVUXUDLVHXUEDQRV
TXH VH GHX KLVWRULFDPHQWH SHOR IDWR GH R FDPSR
QmRWHUVHVXERUGLQDGRjFLGDGHQRTXHVHUHIHUHj
TXHVWmRGDVWpFQLFDVHWHFQRORJLDV(VVHIDWRH[SOLFD
KRMHRJUDQGHDYDQoRWHFQROyJLFRQDDJULFXOWXUD
E QR HVSDoR XUEDQR RQGH p SRVVtYHO SHUFHEHU
XPD GHVDUWLFXODomR HQWUH RV SURFHVVRV VRFLDLV
HFRQ{PLFRV H WHUULWRULDLV (VVD GHVDUWLFXODomR VH
PDQLIHVWD QDV GLIHUHQWHV H GHVLJXDLV SDLVDJHQV
SUHVHQWHVQDVFLGDGHV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB8*
QUESTO 20
4XDQGRXPFDUSLQWHLURDSDQKDXPPDUWHORRPDUWHOR
VHWRUQDGRSRQWRGHYLVWDGRVHXFpUHEURSDUWHGDVXD
PmR4XDQGRXPVROGDGROHYDXPELQyFXORDRVROKRVR
VHX FpUHEUR Yr DWUDYpV GH XP QRYR FRQMXQWR GH OHQWHV
DGDSWDQGRVH LQVWDQWDQHDPHQWH D XP FDPSR GH YLVmR
PXLWR GLIHUHQWH $ QRVVD FDSDFLGDGH GH QRV IXQGLUPRV
FRPWRGRWLSRGHIHUUDPHQWDpXPDGDVTXDOLGDGHV TXH
PDLVQRVGLVWLQJXHFRPRHVSpFLH
&$551O que a internet est fazendo com os nossos crebrosDJHUDomRVXSHUFLDO
5LRGH-DQHLUR$JLU
2014
QUESTO 21
3DUDRVRFLyORJR'RQ6ODWHUDVSHVVRDVFRPSUDPD
YHUVmR PDLV FDUD GH XP SURGXWR QmR SRUTXH WHP PDLRU
YDORU GH XVR GR TXH D YHUVmR PDLV EDUDWD PDV SRUTXH
VLJQLFD VWDWXV H H[FOXVLYLGDGH H FODUR HVVH VWDWXV
SURYDYHOPHQWHVHUiLQGLFDGRSHODHWLTXHWDGHXPdesigner
RXGHXPDORMDGHGHSDUWDPHQWRV
%,77(1&285756HGXomRSDUDRFRQVXPR5HYLVWD)LORVRDQDQR9,GH]
2V PHLRV GH FRPXQLFDomR XWLOL]DGRV SHODV HPSUHVDV
FRPR IRUPD GH YHQGHU VHXV SURGXWRV ID]HP SDUWH GR
FRWLGLDQRVRFLDOHWrPSRUXPGHVHXVREMHWLYRVLQGX]LUDV
SHVVRDVDXPD
$ FLrQFLD SURGX] DSDUDWRV WHFQROyJLFRV TXH VH WRUQDP
XPD H[WHQVmR GR VHU KXPDQR 4XDQGR XP EORJXHLUR A YLGDOLYUHGHLGHRORJLDV
XWLOL]DDLQWHUQHWFRPRYHtFXORGHLQIRUPDomRFUtWLFDRVHX B SHQVDPHQWRUHH[LYRHFUtWLFR
SHQVDPHQWRp C FRQVXPRGHVSURYLGRGHPRGLVPRV
A H[SUHVVmR GD VXD SUySULD FRQVFLrQFLD PDV FRP D DWLWXGHFRQVXPLVWDPDVVLFDGRUD
SHUGDGDQRomRGHSHUWHQFLPHQWR E SRVWXUDGHVSUHRFXSDGDFRPHVWLORV
B SURMHWRLQGLYLGXDOGHGLItFLOUHSHUFXVVmRFROHWLYDSRLV QUESTO 22
DWLQJHXPQ~PHUROLPLWDGRGHSHVVRDV
C GLVFXUVRPHUDPHQWHWHyULFRSRUTXHHVWiGHVYLQFXODGR $V FRQVHTXrQFLDV GD FULVH QD ]RQD GR HXUR Vy
GHDVSHFWRVGDUHDOLGDGHVRFLDO HVWmR FRPHoDQGR SDUD D PDLRULD GRV SDtVHV (P 
SHUVHJXLQGR PDLRU FRPSHWLWLYLGDGH D )UDQoD Mi KDYLD
D DomRLQWHOHFWXDOFRPHIHLWRVVRFLDLVGHVHQFDQGHDGRV
HOLPLQDGR R OLPLWH GH  KRUDV VHPDQDLV GH WUDEDOKR
DWUDYpVGRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRQDUHGH
QR SDtV $V HPSUHVDV WDPEpP WrP HQGXUHFLGR QDV
E IHQ{PHQR TXH YLVD DOFDQoDU SRQWXDOPHQWH QHJRFLDo}HVFRPRVVLQGLFDWRVDPGHFRUWDUJDVWRVFRP
GHWHUPLQDGRS~EOLFRGHPRGRSODQHMDGRHHVSHFtFR PmRGHREUD$VHFRQRPLDVGRVSDtVHVPDLVHQFUHQFDGRV
VmR WDPEpP DV PDLV SHVDGDV HP WHUPRV GH FXVWR GH
PmRGHREUDHDVPHQRVSURGXWLYDVGD(XURSD
Folha de So PauloGH]DGDSWDGR

$FULVHQD]RQDGRHXURMiDSUHVHQWDLPSDFWRVQRWUDEDOKR
HQDSURGXomRHPIXQomRGD
A QHFHVVLGDGH GH UHHVWUXWXUDomR HPSUHVDULDO SDUD
GLPLQXLURFXVWRSURGXWLYR
B WUDQVIHUrQFLDGHUHFXUVRVQDQFHLURVSDUDRVSDtVHV
FRPPDLRUYLDELOLGDGHHFRQ{PLFD
C LQXrQFLD GDV RUJDQL]Do}HV WUDEDOKLVWDV SDUD
DSULPRUDUDJHVWmRHFLHQWHGRFDSLWDO
D GLPLQXLomR GDV KRUDV WUDEDOKDGDV VHPDQDOPHQWH
SDUDDGDSWDomRjQRYDGLQkPLFDGHPHUFDGR
E UHGXomRGRLQYHVWLPHQWRQDFDSDFLWDomRSURVVLRQDO
SDUDGLPLQXLURFXVWRGDPmRGHREUD

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB9*
QUESTO 23 QUESTO 25

1DV ~OWLPDV GpFDGDV D FDSRHLUD HVWi FDGD YH] TEXTO I

PDLV SUHVHQWH QR DPELHQWH HVFRODU VHMD SRU LQWHUPpGLR $UW2PDULGRpRFKHIHGDVRFLHGDGHFRQMXJDO
GH HVWXGDQWHV TXH D SUDWLFDP QRV LQWHUYDORV GDV DXODV IXQomR TXH H[HUFH FRP D FRODERUDomR GD PXOKHU QR
VHMD FRPR SDUWH GDV SURSRVWDV FXUULFXODUHV GH GLYHUVDV LQWHUHVVHFRPXPGRFDVDOHGRVOKRV
LQVWLWXLo}HVGHHQVLQR Cdigo Civil'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZGMLFRPEU$FHVVRHPRXW
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFUYHGXFDFDRPJJRYEUDGDSWDGR
TEXTO II
&DGD YH] PDLV UHFRQKHFLGD D FDSRHLUD p FRQVLGHUDGD $UW
D  H[SUHVVmR DUWtVWLFD GR SDtV UHJLVWUDGD FRPR
SDWULP{QLRLPDWHULDOSHOR,3+$16XDSUiWLFDUHSUHVHQWD ,,  QR kPELWR GD IDPtOLD FRPSUHHQGLGD FRPR D
QDVHVFRODVXPD FRPXQLGDGH IRUPDGD SRU LQGLYtGXRV TXH VmR RX VH
FRQVLGHUDP DSDUHQWDGRV XQLGRV SRU ODoRV QDWXUDLV SRU
A DWLYLGDGHTXHSURSRUFLRQDGLiORJRHLQFOXVmRSDUDRV DQLGDGH RX SRU YRQWDGH H[SUHVVD 3DUiJUDIR ~QLFR$V
SUDWLFDQWHV UHODo}HV SHVVRDLV HQXQFLDGDV QHVWH DUWLJR LQGHSHQGHP
B DOWHUQDWLYDTXHFRQWUDULDR(&$(VWDWXWRGD&ULDQoD GHRULHQWDomRVH[XDO
HGR$GROHVFHQWH Lei Maria da Penha./HLQGHGHDJRVWRGH
C PHLRGLGiWLFRGHVYLQFXODGRGDFXOWXUDSRSXODU 'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZSODQDOWRJRYEU$FHVVRHPRXWDGDSWDGR

D PRYLPHQWRWHyULFRHLQWHOHFWXDOVHPSUi[LVFROHWLYD $VOHLVGHXPSDtVH[SUHVVDPRSURFHVVRGHPXGDQoDV
E SUiWLFDVHPYtQFXORLGHQWLWiULRHFXOWXUDO QDVRFLHGDGH1HVVDSHUVSHFWLYDDRFRPSDUDUR&yGLJR
&LYLO GH  H D /HL 0DULD GD 3HQKD DV PXGDQoDV QD
QUESTO 24 GHQLomRMXUtGLFDGRFRQFHLWRGHIDPtOLDQR%UDVLO

7HFQRFUDFLD H GHPRFUDFLD VmR DQWLWpWLFDV VH R A VLQDOL]DP D LQFOXVmR GDV XQL}HV KRPRDIHWLYDV QR
SURWDJRQLVWD GD VRFLHGDGH LQGXVWULDO p R HVSHFLDOLVWD FRQFHLWRGHIDPtOLDFULDQGRXPPDUFROHJDOSDUDRV
PRYLPHQWRVTXHOXWDPSHODGLYHUVLGDGHVH[XDO
LPSRVVtYHOTXHYHQKDDVHURFLGDGmRTXDOTXHU$GHPRFUDFLD
VXVWHQWDVHVREUHDKLSyWHVHGHTXHWRGRVSRGHPGHFLGLUD B UHVWULQJHP RV TXHVWLRQDPHQWRV DRV GLUHLWRV
UHVSHLWRGHWXGR$WHFQRFUDFLDDRFRQWUiULRSUHWHQGHTXH UHODFLRQDGRVjVLWXDomRIHPLQLQDPDQWHQGRRSDSHO
VHMDPFRQYRFDGRVSDUDGHFLGLUDSHQDVDTXHOHVSRXFRVTXH GRKRPHPFRPRFKHIHGDVRFLHGDGHFRQMXJDO
GHWrPFRQKHFLPHQWRVHVSHFtFRV C UHPHWHPjVRULJHQVSULPiULDVGDIDPtOLDFRQUPDQGR
DUHODomRHQWUHKRPHPPXOKHUHVHXVOKRVFRPRD
%2%%,21O futuro da democracia6mR3DXOR3D]H7HUUD
EDVHGDLQVWLWXLomRIDPLOLDU
1DGHPRFUDFLDDSDUWLFLSDomRGRVFLGDGmRVQDVGHFLV}HV D UHIRUoDPRVSDSpLVWUDGLFLRQDLVDWULEXtGRVDRVVH[RV
GHYHVHUDPDLVDPSODSRVVtYHO'HDFRUGRFRPRWH[WRR FRQFHEHQGRGLUHLWRVHGHYHUHVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRP
H[HUFtFLRSOHQRGDGHPRFUDFLDSUHVVXS}H RJrQHUR
A TXH DV GHFLV}HV VHMDP WRPDGDV D SDUWLU GH XP E UHFRQKHFHP D QHFHVVLGDGH GH KRPHQV H PXOKHUHV
SULQFtSLRGHPRFUiWLFRRXVHMDWRGRVWrPRGLUHLWRGH HPIRUPDUSHTXHQRVJUXSRVFRQFHGHQGRjIDPtOLDD
RSLQDUDUHVSHLWRGHWXGR IXQomRGHPDQWHUDHVWDELOLGDGHVRFLDO
B TXH DTXHOHV TXH GHWrP FRQKHFLPHQWR WpFQLFR HP
GHWHUPLQDGR DVVXQWR VHMDP RV ~QLFRV D SRGHUHP
RSLQDUHGHFLGLUVREUHRPHVPR
C TXH RV GHWHQWRUHV GR FRQKHFLPHQWR WpFQLFR WHQKDP
SUHIHUrQFLD SDUD GHFLGLU SRLV D GHPRFUDFLD VH
FRQIXQGHFRPDHVSHFLDOL]DomR
D XPD IRUPD GH GHPRFUDFLD QD TXDO WRGRV SRGHP
RSLQDUPDVDSHQDVGHQWURGHVXDHVSHFLDOLGDGH
E D LQFOXVmR GR FRQKHFLPHQWR WpFQLFR FRPR FULWpULR
GH MXOJDPHQWRYLVWR TXH HOH VHUYLULD SDUD DJLOL]DU R
SURFHVVRGHHVFROKD

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB10*
QUESTO 26
Captulo XIII
Dos vadios e capoeiras
$UW)D]HUQDVUXDVHSUDoDVSXEOLFDVH[HUFLFLRV
GH DJLOLGDGH H GHVWUH]D FRUSRUDO FRQKHFLGRV SHOD
GHQRPLQDomR FDSRHLUDJHP DQGDU HP FRUUHULDV FRP
DUPDV RX LQVWUXPHQWRV FDSD]HV GH SURGX]LU XPD OHVmR
FRUSRUDOSURYRFDQGRWXPXOWRVRXGHVRUGHQVDPHDoDQGR
2014
QUESTO 28
$ GLVFUHWD PDV FRQWtQXD PHOKRUD GR PHUFDGR GH
WUDEDOKRQRV(8$GHYHSDVVDUGHVSHUFHELGDSDUDXPJUXSR
FXMRSUREOHPDYDLDOpPGHDFKDUHPSUHJRKRPHQVGHD
DQRVVHPGLSORPDXQLYHUVLWiULRFXMDUHQGDQRV~OWLPRV
FLQFRDQRVFDLX&RPDFULVHRVJDQKRVGRVPHQRV
LQVWUXtGRVFDtUDPDQtYHLVSHUWRGDEDUUHLUDGDSREUH]DQD
GHQLomRGRFHQVRGRV(VWDGRV8QLGRV86PLODQR
SDUDIDPtOLDGHTXDWURSHVVRDV2GLQDPLVPRHDPXGDQoD
SHVVRDFHUWDRXLQFHUWDRXLQFXWLQGRWHPRUGHDOJXPPDO
UiSLGDQDHFRQRPLDDPHULFDQDGHSUHFLDUDPDVKDELOLGDGHV
3HQDGHSULVmRFHOOXODUSRUGRXVDVHLVPH]HV GHSDUWHGRVWUDEDOKDGRUHV
3DUDJUDSKR XQLFR e FRQVLGHUDGR FLUFXPVWDQFLD Folha de So PauloGH]
DJJUDYDQWHSHUWHQFHURFDSRHLUDDDOJXPDEDQGDRXPDOWD
'HQWUHRVIDWRUHVTXHFRQWULEXtUDPSDUDDGLPLQXLomRGD
$RVFKHIHVRXFDEHoDVVHLPSRUiDSHQDHPGREUR UHQGDGRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVSRGHVHUHODFLRQDU
%5$6,/Cdigo Penal de 1890'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZVHQDGRJRYEU$FHVVRHPMXO
A D LQWHUIHUrQFLD GR (VWDGR QR PHUFDGR GH WUDEDOKR
$ PXGDQoD GLDQWH GD SUiWLFD FXOWXUDO GHVFULWD HVWi SULYLOHJLDQGRRVSRUWDGRUHVGHGLSORPDXQLYHUVLWiULR
UHODFLRQDGDj B DV GHPDQGDV GD JOREDOL]DomR TXH OHYDUDP j
LPSRUWDomR GH PmR GH REUD RULXQGD GRV SDtVHV
A YHULFDomR GH TXH D DPSOLDomR GR SDWULP{QLR
SRVVLELOLWDQRYRVPHUFDGRVGHWUDEDOKR HPHUJHQWHV
B FRPSUHHQVmR GH TXH D FDSRHLUD GHL[RX GH VHU XP C D QHFHVVLGDGH GH PmR GH REUD TXDOLFDGD TXH
HOHPHQWRLGHQWLWiULRSDUDRVQHJURV GLFXOWD D LQVHUomR GRV WUDEDOKDGRUHV FRP PHQRV
IRUPDomR
C FRPSURYDomR GH TXH D SUiWLFD GD FDSRHLUD IRL
IXQGDPHQWDOSDUDDDEROLomRGDHVFUDYDWXUD D DRSomRGRVHWRUSURGXWLYRSRUHPSUHJDUWUDEDOKDGRUHV
D OHJLWLPDomR GD FRQWULEXLomR GRV QHJURV FRPR FRP PDLRU TXDOLFDomR D P GH JDUDQWLU OLQKDV GH
FRPSRQHQWHIXQGDPHQWDOGDFXOWXUDEUDVLOHLUD QDQFLDPHQWRHVWDWDO
E FUHQoDGHTXHXPDHWQLDPLQRULWiULDSUHFLVDWHUVHXV E DV UHIRUPDV SURSRVWDV SHOR (VWDGR SDUD R VHWRU GD
FRVWXPHVSUHVHUYDGRVSHORVOHJLVODGRUHV VD~GHSULYLOHJLDQGRFRQWUDWDomRGHPmRGHREUDGH
DOWDTXDOLFDomR
QUESTO 27
QUESTO 29
8PD YH] TXH D UD]mR PH SHUVXDGH GH TXH GHYR
LPSHGLUPH GH GDU FUpGLWR jV FRLVDV TXH QmR VmR $ LPSODQWDomR GH QRYDV WpFQLFDV H WHFQRORJLDV H R
LQWHLUDPHQWH FHUWDV H LQGXELWiYHLV WDQWR TXDQWR jTXHODV XVR GH LQVXPRV TXtPLFRV DXPHQWDUDP D SURGXomR H D
TXH QRV SDUHFHP PDQLIHVWDPHQWH VHU IDOVDV R PHQRU SURGXWLYLGDGH 2 GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH QRYDV YDULHGDGHV
PRWLYRGHG~YLGDTXHHXQHODVHQFRQWUDUEDVWDUiSDUDPH GH FXOWLYR IDFLOLWRX D PHFDQL]DomR GLVSHQVDQGR HP
OHYDUDUHMHLWDUWRGDV JUDQGHSDUWHRWUDEDOKRPDQXDO
'(6&$57(650HGLWDo}HVGH)LORVRD3ULPHLUD 6$'(5(-,1.,1*6,2UJVEnciclopdia Contempornea da Amrica Latina
6mR3DXOR$EULO&XOWXUDODGDSWDGR e do Caribe6mR3DXOR%RLWHPSRDGDSWDGR

$R LQWURGX]LU D G~YLGD FRPR PpWRGR 'HVFDUWHV EXVFD 2LPSDFWRGDVLQRYDo}HVGHVFULWDVQRWH[WRHPUHODomRj

DOFDQoDUXPDFHUWH]DFDSD]GHUHIXQGDUVREUHSULQFtSLRV SHTXHQDSURGXomRDJUtFRODRFRUUHXSRUTXH
VyOLGRVDFLrQFLDHDORVRD6HXSURFHGLPHQWRWHyULFR
LQGLFD A DFHQWXRXRDXPHQWRGDULTXH]DHGDFRQFHQWUDomRGD
WHUUDLQWHQVLFDQGRDSREUH]DHDPLVpULD
A DFDSDFLGDGHGHRHQWHQGLPHQWRKXPDQRGXYLGDUGDV B SULYLOHJLRX R WUDWR VXVWHQWiYHO GD WHUUD FRPR
FHUWH]DVFODUDVHGLVWLQWDV IXQGDPHQWRGRPRGHORFRQKHFLGRFRPRDJURQHJyFLR
B D LGHLD GH TXH R FHWLFLVPR p EDVH VXFLHQWH SDUD C HIHWLYRXDUHGLVWULEXLomRGHWHUUDVHULTXH]DSRUPHLR
HGLFDUDORVRDPRGHUQD GDRIHUWDGHOLQKDVGHFUpGLWRDRDJULFXOWRUWUDGLFLRQDO
C R URPSLPHQWR FRP R GRJPDWLVPR GD ORVRD D LQFHQWLYRXDSHUPDQrQFLDGRVDJULFXOWRUHVIDPLOLDUHV
DULVWRWpOLFRWRPLVWDTXHSUHYDOHFHUDQD,GDGH0pGLD HP VXDV WHUUDV GHYLGR j H[SDQVmR GDV IURQWHLUDV
D D SULPD]LD GRV VHQWLGRV FRPR FDPLQKR VHJXUR GH DJUtFRODV
FRQGXomRGRKRPHPjYHUGDGH E LQWHJURX DV IRUPDV WUDGLFLRQDLV GH WUDEDOKR DR
E RHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHXPDUHJUDFDSD]GHFRQVROLGDU DJURQHJyFLRDRSRVVLELOLWDURDUUHQGDPHQWRGHWHUUDV
DWUDGLomRHVFROiVWLFDGHSHQVDPHQWR SDUDDDJULFXOWXUDRUJkQLFD

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB11*
QUESTO 30

1RGLDGHDJRVWRSDVVDGRIXJLXGD&RPSDQKLDGH0LQHUDomRGR&XLDEiRHVFUDYRGHQRPH6HYHULQR
GHDQRVGHLGDGHFDEUDFODURHVWDWXUDPDLVTXHUHJXODUERDJXUDERQVGHQWHVHWHPXPVLQDOGHFRUWDGXUDGH
XPDSROHJDGDSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVQDWHVWD/HYRXFKDSpXGHSDOKDWUDQoDGRSDUGHFDOoDVD]XLVSDOHWySUHWR
FDPLVDEUDQFDHRXWUDVURXSDV(VWiDUPDGRGHXPDSLVWRODSHTXHQDGHDOJLEHLUDHXPDIDFDGHSRQWD*UDWLFDVH
FRPDTXDQWLDDFLPDGHDTXHPRDSUHHQGHUHOHYiORDVHXVHQKRUUHVLGHQWHHP6DEDUiRXRSXVHUHP
TXDOTXHUFDGHLDGDSURYtQFLD
6DEDUiGHRXWXEURGH
Jornal A Provncia de Minas2XUR3UHWRHGLomRGH]

2DQ~QFLRGHMRUQDOVREUHDIXJDGRHVFUDYR6HYHULQRPRVWUDXPDVSHFWRLPSRUWDQWHGRHVFUDYLVPREUDVLOHLUR4XDO
GDVVHJXLQWHVDUPDo}HVH[SUHVVDWDODVSHFWR"
A $VDOIRUULDVQRVLVWHPDHVFUDYLVWDEUDVLOHLURHUDPREWLGDVWDQWRSHOROLYUHFRQVHQWLPHQWRGRVHQKRUTXDQWRSHODFRPSUD
B $VIXJDVGHHVFUDYRVHUDPGXUDPHQWHUHSULPLGDVSHOR(VWDGRHSHORVVHQKRUHVGHHVFUDYRV
C 2PRYLPHQWRDEROLFLRQLVWDWHYHSDSHOIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDRPGDHVFUDYLGmR
D 2SDWHUQDOLVPRGDHVFUDYLGmREUDVLOHLUDJHUDYDDSUHRFXSDomRGRVHQKRUHPFRQVHJXLUHQFRQWUDURVHXHVFUDYR
HPIXJD
E 2VTXLORPERVHUDPRUJDQL]Do}HVUHYROXFLRQiULDVYROWDGDVSDUDRFRPEDWHDRVLVWHPDHVFUDYLVWDEUDVLOHLUR

QUESTO 31

'$9,6-*DUHOGGHERPKXPRU3RUWR$OHJUH/ 30

$OWHUQDWLYDVDRWLSRGHFRQVXPRFXOWXUDODSUHVHQWDGRQDVWLUDVUHVXOWDULDPGH
A GHPRFUDWL]DomRGRDFHVVRDRXWUDVHVIHUDVGHSURGXomRFXOWXUDO
B HPLVVRUDVFRPSURPHWLGDVFRPSULQFtSLRVFtYLFRV
C FHQVXUDPRUDOLVWDGLDQWHGDVLQIRUPDo}HVYHLFXODGDV
D DFHVVRGDSRSXODomRDRVFDQDLVGHVLQDOIHFKDGR
E PRYLPHQWRGDV,JUHMDVFULVWmVHPGHIHVDGDIDPtOLD

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB12* 2014

QUESTO 32 QUESTO 34
$ HQ[DGD p XP ERP LQVWUXPHQWR GH MDUGLP GH XP
SRPDU RX GH XPD KRUWD SRUpP SUHWHQGHU DSOLFiOD FRP
SURYHLWR j JUDQGH FXOWXUD p R PHVPR TXH TXHUHU WLUDU
XPDSHoDGHFDQWDULDSHGUDGHFRQVWUXomRGHWDPDQKR
JUDQGH FRP XP SUHJR RX IDOTXHMDU WRUQDU TXDGUDGR
XP SmR FRP XPD IDFD$ HQ[DGD PDO DUUDQKD D WHUUD j
FXVWDGHIDGLJDGRPtVHURWUDEDOKDGRU
%85/$0$48()/&&DWHFKLVPRGH$JULFXOWXUD,Q0277$0*8,0$5(6(
Direito s avessasSRUXPDKLVWyULDVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGH1LWHUyL8))

1RQDOGRVpFXOR;,;RGLVFXUVRTXHDUPDYDHVWDUHP
FULVH D DJULFXOWXUD EUDVLOHLUD DSRQWDYD FRPR UD]mR SDUD
HVVHIDWRD
A PDQXWHQomRGHPpWRGRVDUFDLFRVGHSURGXomR
B VXERUGLQDomRHFRQ{PLFDjDWLYLGDGHLQGXVWULDO
C XWLOL]DomRGHLPLJUDQWHVFRPRWUDEDOKDGRUHVUXUDLV
D GLVVHPLQDomRGHSHTXHQDVSURSULHGDGHVDJUtFRODV
E GLYHUVLFDomRGRVJrQHURVSURGX]LGRV

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFXOWXUDSDUDWRGRVHV$FHVVRHPPDU
QUESTO 35
2FDUWD]H[S}HXPGRVOHPDVGD*XHUUD&LYLO(VSDQKROD 3HTXHQR QR SRUWH PDJUR H VyEULR GH P~VFXORV
 FRQLWR HP TXH DV IRUoDV UHSXEOLFDQDV WDFLWXUQR H GHVDMHLWDGR HP GHVFDQVR LQWUpSLGR H YLEUiWLO
DSRLDGDV SRU EULJDGDV YROXQWiULDV LQWHUQDFLRQDLV IRUDP TXDQGRVROLFLWDGRSDUDDDomRpRYDTXHLURGR1RUGHVWH
GHUURWDGDVSRUpP XP WLSR FDUDFWHUtVWLFR GR PHLR HP TXH KDELWD 3RYRD R
A UHIUHRX DV WHQGrQFLDV DXWRULWiULDV GRV JRYHUQDQWHV 6HUWmR QRUGHVWLQR SHQHSODQR GH URFKDV FULVWDOLQDV
HXURSHXVQRSHUtRGR WHUUD DWRUPHQWDGD RUD SHODV VHFDV FDXVWLFDQWHV RUD
B FRQVROLGRX R SDSHO GD /LJD GDV 1Do}HV FRPR SHODV FKXYDV WRUUHQFLDLV 3RUFRGRPDWR HPD WDSLU
PHGLDGRUDGRVFRQLWRVLQWHUQDFLRQDLV VXoXDUDQDHLVDOJXPDVHVSpFLHVGHVXDIDXQDEUDYLD(
pQHVWHFHQiULRTXHQDVFHVHDJLWDHPRUUHRYDTXHLUR
C LPSHGLX R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH FRQLWRV PLOLWDUHV
QRUGHVWLQRRPDLVEUDYLRGRVOKRVGR6HUWmR2VHX
LQWHUQDFLRQDLVQRFRQWLQHQWHHXURSHX
WLSRpWQLFRSURYpPGRFRQWDWRGREUDQFRFRORQL]DGRUFRP
D LVRORX SROLWLFDPHQWH D (VSDQKD GDV RXWUDV QDo}HV R JHQWLR GXUDQWH D SHQHWUDomR GR JDGR QRV VHUW}HV GR
HXURSHLDVFRPDDVFHQVmRIUDQTXLVWD 1RUGHVWH3RUUD]}HVHFRQ{PLFDVHKLVWyULFDVDGDSWRXVH
E SURYRFRX FRPRomR PXQGLDO IRUWDOHFHQGR D jDWLYLGDGHFULDWyULD
QHFHVVLGDGHGHFRPEDWHDRIDVFLVPRHXURSHX
/$83Tipos e aspectos do Brasil6mR3DXOR
,QHS0(&5HYLVWDGRV7ULEXQDLV
QUESTO 33
2FRQWH[WRQDWXUDOLPHGLDWRGRWtSLFRYDTXHLURPHQFLRQDGR
2 PRGR FRPR FDGD VRFLHGDGH VH RUJDQL]RX pFDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORGRPtQLRGDYHJHWDomR
GHWHUPLQRXDLQWHQVLGDGHGRVLPSDFWRVDPELHQWDLV1HVVD
ORQJDHJUDQGHKLVWyULDGRVVHUHVKXPDQRVQHVWHSODQHWD A PLVWD GH WUDQVLomR XP DPELHQWH FRP FOLPD PDLV
R PXQGR FUHVFHX HP WHUPRV GH SURGXomR FRQVXPR H DPHQRHiUHDVFRPUHOHYRHOHYDGRFRPRR3ODQDOWR
GHJUDGDomR DPELHQWDO H WDPEpP HP GHVLJXDOGDGHV GD%RUERUHPD
VRFLDLVHLPSDFWRVVREUHRVVLVWHPDVGHVXSRUWHjYLGD
B WLSRPRVDLFRFRPDVSHFWRVXEDUEXVWLYRDUEXVWLYRH
)5(,7$6&0Um equilbrio delicadoFULVHDPELHQWDOHDVD~GHQRSODQHWD
5LRGH-DQHLUR*DUDPRQGDGDSWDGR SUHVHQoDGHJUDPtQHDVHPVXDPDLRULDGHVHQYROYLGD
HP VRORV SURIXQGRV H iFLGRV FRP SDVWRV QDWXUDLV
2WH[WRDSUHVHQWDFRQWUDGLo}HVLQHUHQWHVDRVVLVWHPDVGH QRVFDPSRVOLPSRV
RUJDQL]DomRGDYLGDVRFLDOTXHVmRFDXVDGDVSHOD
C ODWLIROLDGD HP VXD PDLRULD HP VRORV GH PDVVDSp
A GHSHQGrQFLD GD QDWXUH]D HP UHODomR jV DWLYLGDGHV SURIXQGRV DFLQ]HQWDGRV H GH DOWD IHUWLOLGDGH H
KXPDQDV GRPLQDGDSRUODWLI~QGLRVVHFXODUHV
B QHFHVVLGDGHGHFUHVFLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFRHSUHVHUYDomR D HVSDUVDGD GH FRFDLV FRPR DV SDOPiFHDV RV
DPELHQWDO
EDEDoXDLVHRVFDUQDXEDLVHPVRORVIpUWHLVHPSDUWH
C GLVVRFLDomRHQWUHDVRFLHGDGHHDVRXWUDVIRUPDVGH GHULYDGRV GDV URFKDV EiVLFDV H DPSORV WHUUHQRV
YLGDGD7HUUD UHFREHUWRV GH JUDPtQHDV QDWLYDV IRUPDQGR SDVWRV
D SURGXomR GH PDWpULDSULPD H FRQVXPR GH SURGXWRV QDWXUDLV
LQGXVWULDOL]DGRV
E [HUyWD FRP DOJXPDV HVSpFLHV GH FDFWiFHDV
E LQFRPSDWLELOLGDGHHQWUHDVIRUPDVGHYLGDHDUHDOLGDGH EURPHOLiFHDVHSDOPiFHDVHPVXDPDLRULDHPVRORV
ItVLFDGRSODQHWD UDVRVDUHQRVRVHVDOLQRVGHFOLPDWURSLFDOVHPLiULGR

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 36
2 PXQGR UXUDO FRP D 5HYROXomR 9HUGH H VXDV
VHPHQWHV KtEULGDV H VHX PDLV UHFHQWH GHVGREUDPHQWR
FRPDELRWHFQRORJLDGRVWUDQVJrQLFRVHGRSODQWLRGLUHWR
HVWi VRIUHQGR PXGDQoDV HFROyJLFDV VRFLDLV FXOWXUDLV
H VREUHWXGR SROtWLFDV  PHGLGD TXH R FRPSRQHQWH
WpFQLFRFLHQWtFR SDVVD D VH WRUQDU PDLV LPSRUWDQWH QR
SURFHVVR SURGXWLYR PDLRU p R SRGHU GDV LQG~VWULDV GH
DOWD WHFQRORJLD TXH SDVVDP D FRPDQGDU RV SURFHVVRV
GH QRUPDWL]DomR FDQGLGDPHQWH FKDPDGRV QRUPDV GH
2014 *BRAN75SAB13*
QUESTO 38
$VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHpRPDLRUGHVDRJOREDO3RULVVR
R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XP SDtV SRU PDLV H[HPSODU TXH
YHQKDDVHUVySRGHUiVHUUHDOPHQWHVXVWHQWiYHOTXDQGR
D SHJDGD HFROyJLFD PXQGLDO GHL[DU GH XOWUDSDVVDU D
FDSDFLGDGHGHUHJHQHUDomRGDELRVIHUD1mRpGLIHUHQWH
HP WHUPRV VHWRULDLV 2 VHWRU DJURSHFXiULR Vy VHUi
VXVWHQWiYHOVHWDPEpPRIRUHPRLQGXVWULDORWHUFLiULRH
DPLQHUDomR
TXDOLGDGH 9(,*$-(2IXWXURGDFRPLGDGlobo RuralQRXW

'H DFRUGR FRP R WH[WR D EXVFD GD VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH

32572*21d$/9(6&:A Globalizao da natureza e a natureza
DPELHQWDO HQYROYH PXGDQoD GH KiELWRV SDUD TXH R
da globalizao5LRGH-DQHLUR&LYLOL]DomR%UDVLOHLUD

&RPRDUJXPHQWRGHDXPHQWDUDSURGXomRDJUtFRODSHOD GHVHQYROYLPHQWRVHMDSDXWDGRQRD
LPSOHPHQWDomRGHWHFQRORJLDVDYDQoDGDVHPDQLSXODomR A EXVFDGHDOWHUQDWLYDVWHFQROyJLFDVYLVDQGRUHGX]LUD
JHQpWLFDD5HYROXomR9HUGHLPSOLFRXD MRUQDGDGHWUDEDOKR
A FRQVWUXomR GH PRQRSyOLRV WpFQLFRSURGXWLYRV B WUDEDOKR FRRSHUDWLYR FRP UHPXQHUDomR MXVWD H
DVVRFLDGRVDRVSURWRFRORVGHSDWHQWHV GLVWULEXLomRLJXDOLWiULDGHUHQGD
B SURSRVWD GH WUDQVIRUPDomR VRFLDO FRPELQDGD FRP C VDWLVIDomRGDVQHFHVVLGDGHVGDJHUDomRDWXDODVVLP
PXGDQoDVQRHVWDWXWRFLHQWtFRGDSURGXomRDJUtFROD FRPRDVGDVJHUDo}HVIXWXUDV
C HVWUDWpJLD GH RIHUHFHU FRQKHFLPHQWRV WpFQLFRV DRV D LQFHQWLYR j DOWD SURGXWLYLGDGH H DR FRQVXPR SDUD
SHTXHQRV DJULFXOWRUHV SHQVDQGR QD VHJXUDQoD HYLWDUFULVHVHFRQ{PLFDVPXQGLDLV
DOLPHQWDU
E UHGXomR GRV OXFURV DWXDLV D P GH JDUDQWLU FDSLWDO
D LQWHUYHQomR DPELHQWDO FRP R REMHWLYR GH DWHQXDU HSUHVHUYDomRGHUHFXUVRVSDUDDVIXWXUDVJHUDo}HV
RV JUDQGHV LPSDFWRV DPELHQWDLV RULXQGRV GD
PRQRFXOWXUD
E DomR HGXFDFLRQDO FRP LQWHQWR GH FDSDFLWDU RV
WUDEDOKDGRUHV UXUDLV SDUD DWXDUHP FRP WHFQRORJLDV
GHSRQWD

QUESTO 37
$ DERUGDJHP GR SDWULP{QLR FXOWXUDO FHQWUDGD QRV
DVSHFWRV WpFQLFRV GD FRQVHUYDomR H GD UHVWDXUDomR
WHQGHDRFXOWDUDLGHLDGHTXHDVXDSUHVHUYDomRpXPD
SUiWLFDVRFLDOTXHLPSOLFDXPSURFHVVRGHLQWHUSUHWDomRGD
FXOWXUD QmR DSHQDV PDWHULDO FRPR VLPEyOLFD SRUWDGRUD
GH UHIHUrQFLD j LGHQWLGDGH j DomR H j PHPyULD GRV
JUXSRVIRUPDGRUHVGDVRFLHGDGH
)216(&$0&/3DUDDOpPGDSHGUDHFDO,Q$%5(85&+$*$60Memria e
patrimnioHQVDLRVFRQWHPSRUkQHRV5LRGH-DQHLUR'3 $DGDSWDGR

$GHIHVDGRSDWULP{QLRKLVWyULFREXVFDYDORUL]DURVEHQV
TXH UHSUHVHQWDP D QRVVD LGHQWLGDGH 1HVVH VHQWLGR
Ki PDQLIHVWDo}HV FXOWXUDLV FXMD SUHVHUYDomR GHPDQGD
VHX UHFRQKHFLPHQWR FRPR SDWULP{QLR LPDWHULDO (VVD
FRQFHSomRGHSDWULP{QLRH[SUHVVDVH
A QRFRQMXQWRGHEHQVFXOWXUDLVFODVVLFDGRVVHJXQGR
DVXDQDWXUH]DDUTXHROyJLFDKLVWyULFDHHWQRJUiFD
B QR WRPEDPHQWR GRV EHQV LPyYHLV FRPR JUXSRV
XUEDQRVVtWLRVDUTXHROyJLFRVHSDLVDJtVWLFRV
C QDSUHVHUYDomRHSURWHomRGHPRQXPHQWRVKLVWyULFRV
HEHQVFXOWXUDLVGHGLYHUVDVUHJL}HVEUDVLOHLUDV
D QR FRQKHFLPHQWR WUDQVPLWLGR HQWUH JHUDo}HV H
UHFULDGRSHODVFRPXQLGDGHVJHUDQGRXPVHQWLPHQWR
GHSHUWHQFLPHQWR
E QR DUTXLYDPHQWR GD SURGXomR LQWHOHFWXDO FRPR RV
OLYURVHDFRQVHUYDomRGHSLQWXUDVHHVFXOWXUDV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB14*
QUESTO 39
1XPD pSRFD GH UHYLVmR JHUDO HP TXH YDORUHV VmR
FRQWHVWDGRV UHDYDOLDGRV VXEVWLWXtGRV H PXLWDV YH]HV
UHFULDGRV D FUtWLFD WHP SDSHO SUHSRQGHUDQWH (VVD GH
IDWR p XPD GDV SULQFLSDLV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GDV /X]HV
TXH UHFXVDQGR DV YHUGDGHV GLWDGDV SRU DXWRULGDGHV
VXEPHWHPWXGRDRFULYRGDFUtWLFD
2014
QUESTO 41
TEXTO I
2PDLRUGRVGHVHQJDQRVVRIULGRVSHORVLPLJUDQWHVIRL
RIDWRGHTXHRVVRQKRVFULDGRVSHODLPDJLQDomRIpUWLOHP
VXDWHUUDQDWDOQmRIRUDPSRVVtYHLVGHVHUHPUHDOL]DGRVGH
SURQWR+DYLDPVHWRUQDGRJUDQGHVSURSULHWiULRVGHWHUUD
.$17,2MXOJDPHQWRGDUD]mR,Q$%52%62UJ+LVWyULDGD)LORVRD6mR3DXOR
1RYD&XOWXUDO
2,OXPLQLVPRWHFHFUtWLFDVDRVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVVRE
DUXEULFDGDDXWRULGDGHHQHVVHVHQWLGRSURS}H
A D GHIHVD GR SHQVDPHQWR GRV HQFLFORSHGLVWDV TXH
FRPVHXVHVFULWRVPDQWLQKDPRLGHiULRUHOLJLRVR
B R HVWtPXOR GD YLVmR UHGXFLRQLVWD GR KXPDQLVPR
SHUPHDGD SHOD GHIHVD GH LVHQomR HP TXHVW}HV
SROtWLFDVHVRFLDLV
PDVHVWDYDPHVFUDYL]DGRVDHOD&DGDTXDOHUDHVFUDYR
GD RUHVWD YLUJHP TXH FKDPDYDP GH VXD SURSULHGDGH
HGRGXURWUDEDOKRDTXHHVWDYDPREULJDGRVSHODSRVVH
GDPDWDSRLVVHHOHVQmRDYHQFHVVHPVHULDPYHQFLGRV
SRUHOD+DYLDPGHOXWDUSDUDTXHFRPRWHPSRHjFXVWD
GHPXLWRHVIRUoRIRVVHSRVVtYHOWRUQDUHPVHVHQKRUHVGH
VXDVUHQGDVHKRPHQVOLYUH
5$0%2%$sionomia do Rio Grande do Sul (1942)
6mR/HRSROGR(GLWRUD8QLVLQRVDGDSWDGR
C D FRQVROLGDomR GH XPD YLVmR PRUDO H ORVyFD TEXTO II
SDXWDGDHPYDORUHVFRQGL]HQWHVFRPDFHQWUDOL]DomR
SROtWLFD $ H[SDQVmR GDV FRO{QLDV WUDQVIRUPRXVH EHP FHGR
D D PDQXWHQomR GRV SULQFtSLRV GD PHWDItVLFD QXPDYHUGDGHLUDFRUULGDSDUDDPDWDYLUJHP8PDVpULH
GDQGR YDVWDV HVSHUDQoDV GH HPDQFLSDomR SDUD D GH IHQ{PHQRV QDWXUDLV H VRFLDLV VH GHYH D HVVH IDWR
KXPDQLGDGH $QWHVGHWXGRpRGHVPDWDPHQWRSURJUHVVLYRGDIUDOGD
E R LQFHQWLYR GR VDEHU HOLPLQDQGR VXSHUVWLo}HV H GDVHUUD3UDWLFDPHQWHWRGRVRVWHUUHQRVMiSHUGHUDPVXD
DYDQoDQGRQDGLPHQVmRGDFLGDGDQLDHGDFLrQFLD
FDSD VLOYiWLFD R TXH UHVWD VmR RV WUHFKRV LPSUHVWiYHLV
QUESTO 40 QRV DQFRV PDLV tQJUHPHV H URFKRVRV GDV PRQWDQKDV
TEXTO I H DV FLQWDV GH PDWR TXH ODGHLDP RV GHJUDXV GD VHUUD
$ DQLVWLD SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD PXLWR PDLV XPD &DSRHLUDV H PDWRV VHFXQGiULRV VXMRV FDUDFWHUL]DP D
FRQFHVVmRGRTXHXPDFRQTXLVWDRXPDLVSUHFLVDPHQWH HVWUDGD WULOKDGD SHOD DJULFXOWXUD GH H[SORUDomR GRV FHP
XPD PDQREUD SROtWLFD FRP GXDV QDOLGDGHV UHGX]LU D DQRVSDVVDGRV
SUHVVmRDGYLQGDGHVHWRUHVRUJDQL]DGRVFRQWUDRUHJLPH *5(66/(53Os velhos Gressler&DQGHOiULD7LSRJUDD)UDQFLVFR6FKPLGW
HSURGX]LUGHIHVDVVXEVWDQWLYDVjVSRVVtYHLVUHYLV}HVGR
SDVVDGRFRPRWpUPLQRSUHYLVWRGRDXWRULWDULVPR 'HDFRUGRFRPRVWH[WRVDUHODomRGRVFRORQRVFRPRV
62$5(66$35$'2/%%2SURFHVVRSROtWLFRGDDQLVWLDHRV HFRVVLVWHPDVQRSURFHVVRGHRFXSDomRGDUHJLmR6XOGR
HVSDoRVGHDXWRQRPLDPLOLWDU,Q6$1726&07(/(6(7(/(6-$
Desarquivando a ditadura:PHPyULDHMXVWLoDQR%UDVLO6mR3DXOR SDtVFDUDFWHUL]DYDVHSHORD
+XFLWHFDGDSWDGR
A QHFHVVLGDGH GH RFXSDomR H GH H[SORUDomR GD
TEXTO II QDWXUH]DVHPOHYDUHPFRQWDRVGDQRVFDXVDGRVDR
$ DQLVWLD IRL XPD FRQTXLVWD 1mR IRL GiGLYD IRL OXWD PHLRDPELHQWH
1mRWHPTXHUHYHU
B GHJUDGDomRGHSDUWHGDRUHVWDVXEWURSLFDOHPIXQomR
(QWUHYLVWDFRP7KHUH]LQKDGH*RGR\=HUELQL'LVSRQtYHOHP
GRXVRGHIHUUDPHQWDVHWpFQLFDVTXHSHUPLWLDPRXVR
ZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJRIUDJPHQWR

$/HLGH$QLVWLDDSURYDGDSHOR&RQJUHVVR1DFLRQDOHP VXVWHQWiYHOGDWHUUD
GHDJRVWRGHWHPVLGRGHEDWLGDSHODVRFLHGDGH C GHVPDWDPHQWR GD PDWD GH DUDXFiULD Mi TXH RV
EUDVLOHLUD1RVWH[WRVDVSRVLo}HVDVVXPLGDVUHYHODP
LPLJUDQWHVDOHPmHVHSRORQHVHVFKHJDUDPHPPDVVD
A UHWRPDGD GD GLWDGXUD PLOLWDU HP QRPH GD XQLGDGH j5HJLmR6XOFDXVDQGRJUDQGHLPSDFWRDPELHQWDO
QDFLRQDO
B YDORUL]DomRGRVPRYLPHQWRVOLJDGRVjOXWDDUPDGDD D GHVRUHVWDPHQWR GD UHJLmR SHOR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
SDUWLUGDDEHUWXUDGRVDUTXLYRV GD DWLYLGDGH SHFXiULD SURPRYHQGR D RFXSDomR
C UHODWLYL]DomR GRV GLUHLWRV KXPDQRV FRP EDVH QD H[WHQVLYDGDWHUUDHVXDSUHSDUDomRFRPRSDVWR
H[SHULrQFLDGLWDWRULDOEUDVLOHLUD E VXSUHPDFLD GD QDWXUH]D VREUH D DomR GR KRPHP
D UHHVFULWD GD KLVWyULD GR WHUURULVPR HVTXHUGLVWD SDUD SRLVDGHPRUDHDGLFXOGDGHGHDGDSWDomRDRVROR
FRPSUHHQGHURSDVVDGR
SRVVLELOLWDUDP TXH R GHVPDWDPHQWR QmR FDXVDVVH
E UHH[mR FUtWLFD VREUH R SDVVDGR HP IXQomR GH
PXGDQoDVQRFHQiULRSROtWLFR GDQRVSHUPDQHQWHVDRHFRVVLVWHPD

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB15*
QUESTO 42 QUESTO 44

6HJXQGR R 3URJUDPD GDV 1Do}HV 8QLGDV SDUD R )HLMRDGD p XP SUDWR TXH FRQVLVWH QXP JXLVDGR GH
'HVHQYROYLPHQWR 318'  GD UHQGD PXQGLDO IHLMmR FRP FDUQH e XP SUDWR FRP RULJHP QR 1RUWH GH
HQFRQWUDYDVH QDV PmRV GRV  PDLV ULFRV HQTXDQWR 3RUWXJDOHTXHKRMHHPGLDFRQVWLWXLXPGRVSUDWRVPDLV
RV  PDLV SREUHV GHWLQKDP DSHQDV  GD UHQGD WtSLFRV GD FR]LQKD EUDVLOHLUD (P 3RUWXJDO FR]LQKDVH
TXDWURDQRVGHSRLVRVPDLVULFRVKDYLDPDXPHQWDGR FRP IHLMmR EUDQFR QR QRURHVWH 0LQKR H 'RXUR /LWRUDO
VXDSDUFHODSDUDGDULTXH]D RX IHLMmR YHUPHOKR QR QRUGHVWH 7UiVRVPRQWHV H
9,=(17,1,3)A nova ordem globalUHODo}HVLQWHUQDFLRQDLVGRVpFXOR
JHUDOPHQWH LQFOXL WDPEpP RXWURV YHJHWDLV WRPDWH
3RUWR$OHJUH(G8)5*6
4XH FDUDFWHUtVWLFD VRFLRHFRQ{PLFD HVWi HYLGHQFLDGD
QRWH[WR"
A +RPRJHQHLGDGHVRFLDO
B &RQFHQWUDomRGHUHQGD
C 'HVHPSUHJRHVWUXWXUDO
D &UHVFLPHQWRPDFURHFRQ{PLFR
E ([SDQVmRSRSXODFLRQDO
QUESTO 43
7RGRV TXH PRUDP HP JUDQGHV FLGDGHV FRQYLYHP
GLDULDPHQWH FRP D SROXLomR GR DU H VRIUHP RV HIHLWRV
GHVVH JUDQGH PDO 2OKRV LUULWDGRV H ODFULPHMDQWHV R
LQF{PRGR FDXVDGR SRU RGRUHV GHVDJUDGiYHLV H jV
YH]HV UHSXJQDQWHV DV WHQWDWLYDV GH PDQWHU D FDVD
OLPSDGDTXHOHSyQHJURHROHRVRSURYRFDGRSHODIXOLJHP
GDV FKDPLQpV GDV LQG~VWULDV 7XGR LVVR VmR SUREOHPDV
FRQVLGHUDGRVQRUPDLVQDYLGDGRVKDELWDQWHVGRVJUDQGHV
FHQWURVXUEDQRV
%5$1&260085*(/(Poluio do ar6mR3DXOR0RGHUQD
'HVWDFDVH GHQWUH RV SUREOHPDV DPELHQWDLV TXH
FDUDFWHUL]DP R DXPHQWR GD WHPSHUDWXUD QDV iUHDV
FHQRXUDV RX FRXYH MXQWDPHQWH FRP D FDUQH GH SRUFR
RXGHYDFDjVTXDLVVHSRGHPMXQWDUFKRXULoRPRUFHOD
RX IDULQKHLUD 1R %UDVLO RV QHJURV ID]LDP XPD PLVWXUD
GH IHLM}HV SUHWRV H GH YiULRV WLSRV GH FDUQH GH SRUFR H
GHERL$WXDOPHQWHRSUDWRFKHJDjPHVDDFRPSDQKDGR
GHIDURIDDUUR]EUDQFRFRXYHUHIRJDGDHODUDQMDIDWLDGD
HQWUHRXWURVLQJUHGLHQWHV
&$6&8'2/&Histria da alimentao no Brasil5LRGH-DQHLUR,WDWLDLD
$ FULDomR GD IHLMRDGD QD FXOLQiULD EUDVLOHLUD HVWi
UHODFLRQDGDQRWH[WRjDWLYLGDGH
A PHUFDQWLOH[HUFLGDSHORVKRPHQVTXHWUDQVSRUWDYDP
PHUFDGRULDHJDGR
B DJURSHFXiULDH[HUFLGDSHORVKRPHQVTXHWUDEDOKDYDP
QRFDPSR
C PLQHUDGRUD H[HUFLGD SHORV KRPHQV TXH H[WUDtDP R
RXUR
D FXOLQiULD H[HUFLGD QD VHQ]DOD FRP DV VREUDV GD
FR]LQKDGRVVHQKRUHV
E FRPHUFLDOH[HUFLGDSHORVFDYDOHLURVGR6XOGR%UDVLO
XUEDQDVRD
A LOKDGHFDORU
B LQYHUVmRWpUPLFD
C HIHLWRHVWXID
D UDUHIDomRGDFDPDGDGHR]{QLR
E FKXYDiFLGD

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB16* 2014

QUESTO 45

Precipitao total e temperatura mdia mensal 1961-1990

(C)
350,0 28,0
300,0 26,0
24,0
Precipitao (mm)

250,0
22,0
200,0 20,0
150,0 18,0
16,0
100,0
14,0
50,0 12,0
0,0 10,0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Meses
Precipitao Temperatura

,10(7Normais climatolgicas do Brasil'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZOFHHVDOTXVSEU$FHVVRHPRXWDGDSWDGR

$UHODomRHQWUHSUHFLSLWDomRHWHPSHUDWXUDDSUHVHQWDGDLQGLFDWUDWDUVHGHXPFOLPD
A WURSLFDOFRPGXDVHVWDo}HVEHPGHQLGDVXPDVHFDHRXWUDFKXYRVDWHPSHUDWXUDVPpGLDVPHQVDLVHOHYDGDV
DPSOLWXGHVWpUPLFDVDQXDLVDFHQWXDGDV
B WHPSHUDGR FRP FKXYDV EHP GLVWULEXtGDV GXUDQWH R DQR WHPSHUDWXUDV TXHQWHV QR YHUmR H IULDV QR LQYHUQR H
DPSOLWXGHVWpUPLFDVDQXDLVDFHQWXDGDV
C HTXDWRULDOFRPRFRUUrQFLDGHFKXYDVHPWRGRVRVPHVHVGRDQRFRPWHPSHUDWXUDVPHQVDLVHOHYDGDVHDPSOLWXGHV
WpUPLFDVDQXDLVEDL[DV
D VXEWURSLFDOFRPFKXYDVEHPGLVWULEXtGDVDRORQJRGRDQRWHPSHUDWXUDVFRPPpGLDVEDL[DVQRLQYHUQRHHOHYDGDV
QRYHUmRHDPSOLWXGHVWpUPLFDVDQXDLVDFHQWXDGDV
E WURSLFDO GH DOWLWXGH FRP FKXYDV FRQFHQWUDGDV QR YHUmR WHPSHUDWXUDV PpGLDV DQXDLV EDL[DV H DPSOLWXGHV
WpUPLFDVPHGLDQDV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB17*
CINCIAS DA NATUREZA QUESTO 48
E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS $OJXQV PDWHULDLV SROLPpULFRV QmR SRGHP VHU
XWLOL]DGRV SDUD D SURGXomR GH FHUWRV WLSRV GH DUWHIDWRV
Questes de 46 a 90 VHMD SRU OLPLWDo}HV GDV SURSULHGDGHV PHFkQLFDV VHMD
SHOD IDFLOLGDGH FRP TXH VRIUHP GHJUDGDomR JHUDQGR
VXESURGXWRV LQGHVHMiYHLV SDUD DTXHOD DSOLFDomR 7RUQD
VH LPSRUWDQWH HQWmR D VFDOL]DomR SDUD GHWHUPLQDU D
QUESTO 46 QDWXUH]DGRSROtPHURXWLOL]DGRQDIDEULFDomRGRDUWHIDWR
8P GRV PpWRGRV SRVVtYHLV EDVHLDVH QD GHFRPSRVLomR
(PPpGLDDFDGDGLDVRFRUUHPPXGDQoDVQRFRUSR
GR SROtPHUR SDUD D JHUDomR GRV PRQ{PHURV TXH OKH
GDPXOKHUGHYLGRDRVHXFLFORUHSURGXWLYR(PFDGDFLFOR GHUDPRULJHP
REVHUYDPVH PRGLFDo}HV PRUIROyJLFDV QDV JOkQGXODV
$ GHFRPSRVLomR FRQWURODGD GH XP DUWHIDWR JHURX D
PDPiULDV RYiULRV H ~WHUR HP IXQomR GD OLEHUDomR GH
GLDPLQD +1&+1+ H R GLiFLGR +2&&+&2+
LQ~PHURV KRUP{QLRV 1R LQtFLR GR FLFOR REVHUYDVH TXH /RJRRDUWHIDWRHUDIHLWRGH
RKRUP{QLROLEHUDGRUGHJRQDGRWURQDV*Q5+HVWLPXOD
A SROLpVWHU
WDPEpP D OLEHUDomR GH XP RXWUR KRUP{QLR ; TXH
SURSRUFLRQDRFUHVFLPHQWRHGLIHUHQFLDomRGHXPRYyFLWR B SROLDPLGD
SULPiULRDSUROLIHUDomRGDVFpOXODVIROLFXODUHVDIRUPDomR C SROLHWLOHQR
GD]RQDSHO~FLGDHRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHXPDFiSVXODGH D SROLDFULODWR
WHFLGRFRQMXQWLYRGHQRPLQDGDWHFDIROLFXODU E SROLSURSLOHQR

2KRUP{QLR;DRTXDORWH[WRVHUHIHUHpRD QUESTO 49
A HVWURJrQLR 2IHQ{PHQRGDOHYLWDomRGHFRUSRVRFRUUHQD7HUUD
B SURJHVWHURQD TXDQGRDIRUoDJUDYLWDFLRQDOpHTXLOLEUDGDID]HQGRFRP
TXH XP REMHWR SDLUH QR DU 2 VRP SRGH ID]HU REMHWRV
C OXWHLQL]DQWH/+ OHYLWDUHP IHQ{PHQR FKDPDGR GH OHYLWDomR DF~VWLFD
D IROtFXORHVWLPXODQWH)6+ 8P OHYLWDGRU DF~VWLFR GHYH FRQWHU XP WUDQVGXWRU TXH p
XPDVXSHUItFLHYLEUDWyULDTXHHPLWHRVRPHXPUHHWRU
E JRQDGRWUyFRFRUL{QLFRKXPDQR+&*
$PERV WrP VXSHUItFLHV F{QFDYDV SDUD IRFDOL]DU R VRP
QUESTO 47 FRQIRUPHDLOXVWUDomR
Refletor
$VFHUFDVHOpWULFDVLQVWDODGDVQDV]RQDVXUEDQDVVmR
GLVSRVLWLYRV GH VHJXUDQoD SODQHMDGRV SDUD LQLELU URXERV gravidade
H GHYHP VHU SURMHWDGDV SDUD QR Pi[LPR DVVXVWDU DV
SHVVRDV TXH WRTXHP D DomR TXH GHOLPLWD RV GRPtQLRV
GHXPDSURSULHGDGH$OHJLVODomRYLJHQWHTXHWUDWDVREUH
DVFHUFDVHOpWULFDVGHWHUPLQDTXHDXQLGDGHGHFRQWUROH
GHYHUi VHU FRQVWLWXtGD QR PtQLPR GH XP DSDUHOKR
HQHUJL]DGRU GH FHUFDV TXH DSUHVHQWH XP WUDQVIRUPDGRU Objeto em levitao
H XP FDSDFLWRU (OD WDPEpP PHQFLRQD TXH R WLSR GH
FRUUHQWHHOpWULFDGHYHVHUSXOVDQWH
&RQVLGHUHTXHRWUDQVIRUPDGRUVXSUDFLWDGRVHMDFRQVWLWXtGR
Transdutor
EDVLFDPHQWH SRU XP HQURODPHQWR SULPiULR H RXWUR
VHFXQGiULRHTXHHVWH~OWLPRHVWiOLJDGRLQGLUHWDPHQWHj 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFLHQFLDKVZXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPIHYDGDSWDGR

DomR$IXQomRGRWUDQVIRUPDGRUHPXPDFHUFDHOpWULFDp 3DUDTXHKDMDDOHYLWDomRLQGLFDGDQDJXUDDIRUoDTXH
A UHGX]LU D LQWHQVLGDGH GH FRUUHQWH HOpWULFD DVVRFLDGD HTXLOLEUDRSHVRGRREMHWRGHYHVHUGHFRUUHQWHGD
DRVHFXQGiULR A DomRPHFkQLFDGLUHWDGRWUDQVGXWRUVREUHRREMHWR
B DXPHQWDUDSRWrQFLDHOpWULFDDVVRFLDGDDRVHFXQGiULR B UHVVRQkQFLD TXH RFRUUH HQWUH D RQGD VRQRUD H R
REMHWR
C DPSOLFDU D HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DVVRFLDGD D HVWH
GLVSRVLWLYR C SUHVVmRTXHRVRPHPLWLGRSHORWUDQVGXWRUDSOLFDQR
REMHWR
D SURSRUFLRQDU SHUGDV GH HQHUJLD GR SULPiULR DR
D LQWHUIHUrQFLDGHVWUXWLYDGRVRPTXHDQXODRPRYLPHQWR
VHFXQGiULR GRREMHWR
E SURYRFDU JUDQGH SHUGD GH SRWrQFLD HOpWULFD QR E GLIHUHQoD GH SUHVVmR GRV VRQV HPLWLGR H UHHWLGR
VHFXQGiULR DSOLFDGDQRREMHWR
&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB18* 2014

QUESTO 50 QUESTO 51
$ HOHYDGD DFLGH] GRV VRORV p XP GRV IDWRUHV
UHVSRQViYHLV SRU UHGX]LU VXD FDSDFLGDGH GH WURFD GH
FiWLRQV LQWHQVLFDQGR D SHUGD GH VDLV PLQHUDLV SRU
DUUDVWH &RPR FRQVHTXrQFLD RV VRORV FDP GHFLHQWHV
HP QXWULHQWHV H FRP EDL[R SRWHQFLDO SURGXWLYR 8PD
HVWUDWpJLD XVDGD QR FRQWUROH GHVVD DFLGH] p DSOLFDU
y[LGRVFDSD]HVGHIRUPDUEDVHVSRXFRVRO~YHLVHPPHLR
DTXRVR ,QLFLDOPHQWH SDUD XPD GHWHUPLQDGD DSOLFDomR
VmR DSUHVHQWDGRV RV VHJXLQWHV y[LGRV 12 &2 62
&D2H1D2
3DUDHVVDDSOLFDomRRy[LGRDGHTXDGRSDUDPLQLPL]DUR
HIHLWRGHDUUDVWHpR
A 12
B &2
C 62
D &D2
E 1D2

QUESTO 52
2HQWHQGLPHQWRGHFRPRDVOLJDo}HVTXtPLFDVVH
IRUPDP p XP GRV DVVXQWRV IXQGDPHQWDLV GD FLrQFLD
$SDUWLUGHVVHVIXQGDPHQWRVSRGHVHHQWHQGHUFRPR
VmR GHVHQYROYLGRV QRYRV PDWHULDV 3RU H[HPSOR GH
DFRUGR FRP D UHJUD GR RFWHWR QD IRUPDomR GH XPD
OLJDomR FRYDOHQWH RV iWRPRV WHQGHP D FRPSOHWDU
VHXV RFWHWRV SHOR FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH HOpWURQV
DWLQJLU FRQILJXUDomR GH JiV QREUH ns 2 np 6 3RUpP
TXDQGR R iWRPR FHQWUDO GH XPD PROpFXOD WHP
RUELWDLVdYD]LRVHOHSRGHDFRPRGDURXDWp
PDLVHOpWURQV2VHOpWURQVGHVWDFDPDGDGHYDOrQFLD
H[SDQGLGDSRGHPHVWDUFRPRSDUHVLVRODGRVRXSRGHP
VHUXVDGRVSHORiWRPRFHQWUDOSDUDIRUPDUOLJDo}HV
$ LOXVWUDomR UHSUHVHQWD XPD GDV PDLV FRQKHFLGDV
REUDV GR DUWLVWD JUiFR KRODQGrV 0 & (VFKHU  6HX $ HVWUXWXUD TXH UHSUHVHQWD XPD PROpFXOD FRP R RFWHWR
WUDEDOKRWHPFRPRFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVDVJXUDVJHRPpWULFDV H[SDQGLGRH[FHomRjUHJUDGRRFWHWRp
HLOXV}HVGHySWLFD A %)
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZP\VSDFHFRP$FHVVRHPRXW B 1+
3HODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GD LPDJHP IRUPDGD QD JUDYXUD R C 3&O
DUWLVWDUHSUHVHQWRXXPHVSHOKRHVIpULFRGRWLSR D %H+
E $OI
A FRQYH[R SRLV DV LPDJHQV GH WRGRV RV REMHWRV
IRUPDGDVQDHVIHUDLQFOXVLYHDGRDUWLVWDVmRYLUWXDLV
B F{QFDYRSRLVDVLPDJHQVVmRGLUHLWDVLQGLFDQGRTXH
WRGRVRVREMHWRVYLVXDOL]DGRVHVWmRHQWUHRIRFRHR
HVSHOKR
C F{QFDYRGHYLGRDRSHTXHQRFDPSRGHYLVmRQmRp
SRVVtYHOREVHUYDUWRGRVRVGHWDOKHVGRORFDORQGHVH
HQFRQWUDRDUWLVWD
D FRQYH[R SRLV DV LPDJHQV VmR IRUPDGDV SHOR
FUX]DPHQWRGRVUDLRVGHOX]UHHWLGRVSHODHVIHUDSRU
LVVRDVLPDJHQVVmRGLUHLWDVHQmRLQYHUWLGDV
E F{QFDYR GHYLGR jV LPDJHQV IRUPDGDV SRU HVWH
HVSHOKR VHUHP WRGDV UHDLV RX VHMD IRUPDGDV SHOR
FUX]DPHQWRGRVUDLRVGHOX]UHHWLGRVSHODHVIHUD

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB19*
QUESTO 53
$VSURSULHGDGHVItVLFDVHTXtPLFDVGHXPDFHUWDVXEVWkQFLDHVWmRUHODFLRQDGDVjVLQWHUDo}HVHQWUHDVXQLGDGHV
TXHDFRQVWLWXHPLVWRpDVOLJDo}HVTXtPLFDVHQWUHiWRPRVRXtRQVHDVIRUoDVLQWHUPROHFXODUHVTXHDFRPS}HP1R
TXDGURHVWmRUHODFLRQDGDVDOJXPDVSURSULHGDGHVGHFLQFRVXEVWkQFLDV

Condutividade eltrica
Temperatura de Temperatura de Solubilidade em
Substncias
fuso (C) ebulio (C) gua a 25 C em no estado
soluo slido

I 3 550 4 287 Insolvel  No conduz

II 801 1 413 Solvel Conduz No conduz

III 1 808 3 023 Insolvel  Conduz

IV 2 850 3 700 Insolvel  No conduz

No
V 81 49 Solvel No conduz
conduz

4XDOVXEVWkQFLDDSUHVHQWDSURSULHGDGHVTXHFDUDFWHUL]DPRFORUHWRGHVyGLR1D&O"

A I
B II
C III
D IV
E V

QUESTO 54

2FLFORGDiJXDHQYROYHSURFHVVRVGHHYDSRUDomRFRQGHQVDomRHSUHFLSLWDomRGDiJXDQRDPELHQWH1DHWDSD
GHHYDSRUDomRSRGHVHGL]HUTXHDiJXDUHVXOWDQWHHQFRQWUDVHSXUDHQWUHWDQWRTXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPSROXHQWHV
DWPRVIpULFRVFRPRRVy[LGRVVXOIXURVRHQLWURVRpFRQWDPLQDGD'HVVDIRUPDTXDQGRDiJXDSUHFLSLWDWUD]FRQVLJR
VXEVWkQFLDVTXHLQWHUIHUHPGLUHWDPHQWHQRDPELHQWH
$TXDOSUREOHPDDPELHQWDORWH[WRID]UHIHUrQFLD"
A &KXYDiFLGD
B 3ROXLomRGRDU
C $TXHFLPHQWRJOREDO
D 'HVWUXLomRGDFDPDGDGHR]{QLR
E (XWUR]DomRGRVFRUSRVKtGULFRV

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB20* 2014

QUESTO 55 QUESTO 57

$ EDXQLOKD p XPD HVSpFLH GH RUTXtGHD $ SDUWLU GH $ UDGLRWHUDSLD p XP PpWRGR FDSD] GH GHVWUXLU
VXDRUpSURGX]LGDDYDQLOLQDFRQIRUPHUHSUHVHQWDomR FpOXODV WXPRUDLV HPSUHJDQGR IHL[H GH UDGLDo}HV
TXtPLFDTXHGiRULJHPDRDURPDGHEDXQLOKD LRQL]DQWHV 8PD GRVH SUpFDOFXODGD GH UDGLDomR p
DSOLFDGDEXVFDQGRGHVWUXLUDVFpOXODVWXPRUDLVFRPR
OH PHQRUGDQRSRVVtYHOjVFpOXODVQRUPDLVFLUFXQYL]LQKDV
OCH3 $ UHVSRVWD GRV WHFLGRV jV UDGLDo}HV GHSHQGH GH
GLYHUVRV IDWRUHV HQWUH HOHV D R[LJHQDomR (P WHUPRV
SUiWLFRVLVWRTXHUGL]HUTXHSDUDXPPHVPRHIHLWRHP
FRQGLo}HV GH KLSy[LD EDL[D R[LJHQDomR p QHFHVViULD
XPDGRVHGHLUUDGLDomRDYH]HVVXSHULRUjTXH
VHULDLQGLFDGDHPFRQGLo}HVGHR[LJHQDomRQRUPDLVR
COH TXHVHULDOHWDO
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLQFDJRYEU$FHVVRHPDJR
1DYDQLOLQDHVWmRSUHVHQWHVDVIXQo}HVRUJkQLFDV
&RQVLGHUDQGR HVVDV LQIRUPDo}HV SRGHVH GHGX]LU TXH
A DOGHtGRpWHUHIHQRO D DSOLFDomR GHVVH SURFHGLPHQWR HVWi FRQWUDLQGLFDGD QD
B iOFRRODOGHtGRHpWHU VLWXDomRGH
C iOFRROFHWRQDHIHQRO A DQHPLD
D DOGHtGRFHWRQDHIHQRO B EDVROLD
E iFLGRFDUER[tOLFRDOGHtGRHpWHU C HRVLQROLD
QUESTO 56 D OLQIRFLWRVH
E OHXFRSHQLD
1RVWHPSRVDWXDLVJUDQGHVHVIRUoRVVmRUHDOL]DGRV
SDUDPLQLPL]DUDGHSHQGrQFLDGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVGHULYDGRV QUESTO 58
GHIRQWHVIyVVHLVEXVFDQGRDOWHUQDWLYDVFRPRFRPSRVWRV
SURYHQLHQWHV GH IRQWHV UHQRYiYHLV ELRGHJUDGiYHLV H 1R WHUULWyULR EUDVLOHLUR H[LVWHP SHUtRGRV GR DQR
TXH FDXVHP PHQRV LPSDFWR QD DWPRVIHUD WHUUHVWUH
8P FRPEXVWtYHO UHQRYiYHO ; GH JUDQGH LPSRUWkQFLD TXH DSUHVHQWDP TXHGD QD XPLGDGH GR DU ID]HQGR FRP
HFRQ{PLFDpREWLGRDSDUWLUGDHTXDomRJHQpULFD TXH R DU TXH EDVWDQWH VHFR 1HVVD pSRFD p FRPXP
6DFDURVH&+2;&2 REVHUYDUTXHDVSHVVRDVDRVDtUHPGRFDUURHWRFDUHP
DPDoDQHWDGDSRUWDOHYDPSHTXHQRVFKRTXHVHOpWULFRV
&RPEDVHQDHTXDomRRUHIHULGRFRPEXVWtYHOUHQRYiYHO
pR $OpPGLVVRSHVVRDVTXHFDPPXLWRWHPSRHPFRQWDWR
FRP DSDUHOKRV HOHWURGRPpVWLFRV RX TXH GRUPHP FRP
A HWDQRO
URXSDVIHLWDVGHGHWHUPLQDGRVPDWHULDLVFRPRDVHGDDR
B EXWDQR
WRFDUHPREMHWRVPHWiOLFRVWDPEpPVHQWHPDVGHVFDUJDV
C SURSDQR
HOpWULFDVRXVHMDOHYDPXPFKRTXHHOpWULFR
D ELRGLHVHO
E JiVQDWXUDO 2FRUSRKXPDQRVRIUHFRPHVVHIHQ{PHQRGHGHVFDUJD
HOpWULFDFRPSRUWDQGRVHFRPRXPFRQGXWRUSRLV
A RIHUHFHUHVLVWrQFLDQXODDRPRYLPHQWRGDTXDQWLGDGH
OtTXLGDGHFDUJDDWUDYpVGRFRUSR
B SHUPLWH TXH XPD TXDQWLGDGH OtTXLGD GH FDUJD VH
GHVORTXHFRPIDFLOLGDGHDWUDYpVGRFRUSR
C SHUPLWH TXH XPD TXDQWLGDGH OtTXLGD GH FDUJD VH
GHVORTXHFRPGLFXOGDGHDWUDYpVGRFRUSR
D UHGX]RGHVORFDPHQWRGDTXDQWLGDGHOtTXLGDGHFDUJD
HPIXQomRGRDXPHQWRGDGLIHUHQoDGHSRWHQFLDO
E DOWHUQDDFDSDFLGDGHGHGHVORFDPHQWRGDTXDQWLGDGH
OtTXLGDGHFDUJDQRFRUSRIDFLOLWDQGRRXGLFXOWDQGR
RIHQ{PHQR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB21*
QUESTO 59 QUESTO 62
$ UHSURGXomR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD DWULEXtGD D WRGRV 2 FLDQHWR GH VyGLR 1D&1 p XP SRGHURVR DJHQWH
RVVHUHVYLYRVXQLFHOXODUHVRXSOXULFHOXODUHVGHTXDOTXHU FRPSOH[DQWH XVDGR HP ODERUDWyULRV TXtPLFRV H HP
HVSpFLH LQG~VWULDV GH H[WUDomR GH RXUR 4XDQGR XPD LQG~VWULD
(PFRQGLo}HVQDWXUDLVDLPSRUWkQFLDGHVVDFDUDFWHUtVWLFD ODQoD1D&1VyOLGRQDViJXDVGHXPULRRFRUUHRVHJXLQWH
UHVLGHQRIDWRGHSHUPLWLURD HTXLOtEULRTXtPLFR
A WUDQVIHUrQFLD GH FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV EiVLFDV HQWUH &1DT+ 2l +&1DT2+DT

LQGLYtGXRVGHHVSpFLHVGLIHUHQWHV
(VVHHTXLOtEULRTXtPLFRpGHFRUUHQWHGHXPDUHDomRGH
B GXSOLFDomR GD TXDQWLGDGH GH '1$ QDV FpOXODV GD
HVSpFLHDRORQJRGDVJHUDo}HV A VtQWHVH
C FUX]DPHQWR HQWUH LQGLYtGXRV GH HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV B KLGUyOLVH
JHUDQGRGHVFHQGHQWHVIpUWHLV C R[LUUHGXomR
D DXPHQWR GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FpOXODV GRV VHUHV YLYRV D SUHFLSLWDomR
SDUDTXHVHWRUQHPSOXULFHOXODUHV
E GHFRPSRVLomR
E SHUSHWXDomR GD HVSpFLH H FRQVHUYDomR GH VXDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVDRORQJRGDVJHUDo}HV QUESTO 63
QUESTO 60 8PD SHVVRD TXHU LQVWDODU XPD LOXPLQDomR
GHFRUDWLYDSDUDDVIHVWDVGHQDOGHDQR3DUDLVVRHOD
2JRYHUQREUDVLOHLURDSyVDQiOLVHGDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
DGTXLUH XP FRQMXQWR GH  OkPSDGDV OLJDGDV HP VpULH
ItVLFDVGRORFDOLQFOXLQGRVLVPRORJLDPHWHRURORJLDJHRORJLD
1DVXDUHVLGrQFLDDWHQVmRGDUHGHHOpWULFDpGH9
H KLGURORJLD GHFLGLX FRQVWUXLU D XVLQD WHUPRQXFOHDU HP
HDWRPDGDXWLOL]DGDSRGHIRUQHFHURPi[LPRGH$GH
$QJUDGRV5HLVQR5LRGH-DQHLUR$HVFROKDGHVVHORFDO
LQWHQVLGDGHGHFRUUHQWH
IRLTXHVWLRQDGDSRUSDUWHGDVRFLHGDGHFLYLOVREDDOHJDomR
GH TXH HVVD FLGDGH p XP SDUDtVR WXUtVWLFR SUy[LPD GH 4XDLV DV HVSHFLFDo}HV GDV OkPSDGDV TXH GHYHP VHU
iUHDVGHQVDPHQWHKDELWDGDV7HPHQGRDSUREDELOLGDGHGH XWLOL]DGDVSDUDREWHURPi[LPRGHSRWrQFLDQDLOXPLQDomR"
RFRUUHUXPJUDYHDFLGHQWHRVGHIHQVRUHVSURSXVHUDPTXH
A 9H:
HVVDXVLQDIRVVHLQVWDODGDHPUHJL}HVGHVDELWDGDVFRPR
R6HUWmRQRUGHVWLQR B 9H:
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFQHQJRYEU$FHVVRHPDJR C 9H:
$FDUDFWHUtVWLFDTXHLPSHGHTXHHVVDXVLQDVHMDLQVWDODGD D 9H:
QRORFDOSURSRVWRSHODVRFLHGDGHFLYLOpRD E 9H:
A SHTXHQDHVWDELOLGDGHGRVROR
B EDL[RtQGLFHSOXYLRPpWULFRDQXDO
C DXVrQFLDGHJUDQGHVYROXPHVGHiJXD
D EDL[DPRYLPHQWDomRGDVPDVVDVGHDU
E HOHYDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDDRORQJRGRDQR
QUESTO 61
$V PiTXLQDV WpUPLFDV IRUDP DSULPRUDGDV GXUDQWH D
SULPHLUD 5HYROXomR ,QGXVWULDO LQLFLDGD QD ,QJODWHUUD QR
VpFXOR ;9,,, 2 WUDEDOKR GR HQJHQKHLUR IUDQFrV 1LFRODV
/pRQDUG6DGL&DUQRWTXHQRWRXDUHODomRHQWUHDHFLrQFLD
GDPiTXLQDDYDSRUHDGLIHUHQoDGHWHPSHUDWXUDHQWUHR
YDSRU H R DPELHQWH H[WHUQR IRL IXQGDPHQWDO SDUD HVVH
DSULPRUDPHQWR
$ VROXomR GHVHQYROYLGD SRU &DUQRW SDUD DXPHQWDU D
HFLrQFLDGDPiTXLQDDYDSRUIRL
A UHGX]LURYROXPHGRUHFLSLHQWHVRESUHVVmRFRQVWDQWH
B DXPHQWDURYROXPHGRUHFLSLHQWHHUHGX]LUDSUHVVmR
SURSRUFLRQDOPHQWH
C UHGX]LU R YROXPH GR UHFLSLHQWH H D SUHVVmR
SURSRUFLRQDOPHQWH
D UHGX]LUDSUHVVmRGHQWURGRUHFLSLHQWHHPDQWHUVHX
YROXPH
E DXPHQWDU D SUHVVmR GHQWUR GR UHFLSLHQWH H PDQWHU
VHXYROXPH
&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB22* 2014

QUESTO 64
2TXDGURDVHJXLUUHIHUHVHDRVJUXSRVVDQJXtQHRVKXPDQRVHVHXVUHVSHFWLYRVJHQyWLSRVHRHVTXHPDVHJXLQWH
UHSUHVHQWDDVSRVVLELOLGDGHVGHGRDomRHQWUHHVVHVGLIHUHQWHVJUXSRV

Grupos sanguneos Gentipos

$ I$I$RX,$i
% I%I%RX,%i
$% I$I%
2 ii

8PFDVDOWHPWUrVOKRVVHQGRXPGRJUXSR$RXWURGRJUXSR%HRWHUFHLURGRJUXSR2&RQVLGHUDQGRVHVRPHQWHR
VLVWHPD$%2SDUDQVGHWUDQIXVmRVDQJXtQHDDSUREDELOLGDGHGHRFDVDOGDUjOX]XPDPHQLQDTXHQRIXWXURSRVVD
GRDUVDQJXHSDUDWRGRVVHXVLUPmRVpGH
A 
B 
C 
D 
E 

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB23*
QUESTO 65 QUESTO 67

8PD FULDQoD HVWi HP XP FDUURVVHO HP XP SDUTXH 8P WLSR GH UDGDU XWLOL]DGR SDUD PHGLU D YHORFLGDGH
GH GLYHUV}HV (VWH EULQTXHGR GHVFUHYH XP PRYLPHQWR GH XP FDUUR EDVHLDVH QR HIHLWR 'RSSOHU 1HVVH FDVR
FLUFXODUFRPLQWHUYDORGHWHPSRUHJXODU DV RQGDV HOHWURPDJQpWLFDV VmR HQYLDGDV SHOR UDGDU H
UHHWHPQRYHtFXORHPPRYLPHQWRHSRVWHULRUPHQWHVmR
$IRUoDUHVXOWDQWHTXHDWXDVREUHDFULDQoD GHWHFWDGDVGHYROWDSHORUDGDU
A pQXOD 8PFDUURPRYHQGRVHHPGLUHomRDRUDGDUUHHWHRQGDVFRP
B pREOtTXDjYHORFLGDGHGRFDUURVVHO A DOWXUDPHQRU
C pSDUDOHODjYHORFLGDGHGRFDUURVVHO B DPSOLWXGHPHQRU
D HVWiGLUHFLRQDGDSDUDIRUDGREULQTXHGR C IUHTXrQFLDPDLRU
E HVWiGLUHFLRQDGDSDUDRFHQWURGREULQTXHGR D LQWHQVLGDGHPDLRU
E YHORFLGDGHPDLRU
QUESTO 66
QUESTO 68
9RFr Mi RXYLX HVVD IUDVH URORX XPD TXtPLFD HQWUH
QyV2DPRUpIUHTXHQWHPHQWHDVVRFLDGRDXPIHQ{PHQR 2 WUDWDPHQWR FRQYHQFLRQDO GD iJXD TXDQGR Ki
PiJLFR RX HVSLULWXDO SRUpP H[LVWH D DWXDomR GH DOJXQV UHPRYH WRGDV DV LPSXUH]DV" 1mR  FXVWD GH PXLWD
FRPSRVWRV HP QRVVR FRUSR TXH SURYRFDP VHQVDo}HV DGLomR GH FORUR D iJXD TXH DEDVWHFH UHVLGrQFLDV
TXDQGRHVWDPRVSHUWRGDSHVVRDDPDGDFRPRFRUDomR HVFRODV H WUDEDOKRV p EDFWHULRORJLFDPHQWH VHJXUD
2V WUDWDPHQWRV GLVSRQtYHLV UHPRYHP SDUWtFXODV H SDUWH
DFHOHUDGR H DXPHQWR GD IUHTXrQFLD UHVSLUDWyULD (VVDV
GDV VXEVWkQFLDV GLVVROYLGDV UHVXOWDQGR HP XPD iJXD
VHQVDo}HVVmRWUDQVPLWLGDVSRUQHXURWUDQVPLVVRUHVWDLV WUDQVSDUHQWHHJHUDOPHQWHLQRGRUDHLQVtSLGDPDVQmR
FRPRDGUHQDOLQDQRUDGUHQDOLQDIHQLOHWLODPLQDGRSDPLQD TXLPLFDPHQWHSXUD2SURFHVVRGHSXULFDomRGDiJXD
HDVVHURWRQLQDV FRPSUHHQGH HWDSDV GLVWLQWDV TXH VmR D GHFDQWDomR
D FRDJXODomRRFXODomR D OWUDomR D GHVLQIHFomR H D
XRUHWDomR
*8,0$5(6-5'Claro como a gua?'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFLHQFLDKRMHXROFRPEU
$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR

'HQWUHDVHWDSDVGHVFULWDVVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVSURFHVVRV
Noradrenalina TXtPLFRV
Adrenalina
A 'HFDQWDomRHFRDJXODomR
B 'HFDQWDomRHOWUDomR
C &RDJXODomRHGHVLQIHFomR
Dopamina D )ORFXODomRHOWUDomR
E )LOWUDomRHXRUHWDomR
Feniletilamina

Serotonina

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZEUDVLOHVFRODFRP$FHVVRHPPDUDGDSWDGR

2V QHXURWUDQVPLVVRUHV FLWDGRV SRVVXHP HP FRPXP R

JUXSRIXQFLRQDOFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDIXQomR
A pWHU
B iOFRRO
C DPLQD
D FHWRQD
E iFLGRFDUER[tOLFR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB24*
QUESTO 69
$ FHOXORVH SUHVHQWH QRV YHJHWDLV p XP DOLPHQWR
LPSRUWDQWHSDUDPXLWDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVKHUEtYRURV
FRPR RV UXPLQDQWHV (OHV SUySULRV QmR WrP FDSDFLGDGH
GHGLJHULUDFHOXORVHHSDUDTXHHODVHMDDSURYHLWDGDp
QHFHVViULD XPD DVVRFLDomR FRP PLFURUJDQLVPRV TXH
FDPQDSDUWHDJODQGXODUGRHVW{PDJRGRVUXPLQDQWHV
(VVHV PLFURUJDQLVPRV VmR FDSD]HV GH SURGX]LU D
FHOXODVHXPDHQ]LPDTXHGLJHUHDFHOXORVHSRVVLELOLWDQGR
RDSURYHLWDPHQWRGDPDWpULDRUJkQLFDYHJHWDOWDQWRSHORV
UXPLQDQWHVFRPRSHORVPLFURUJDQLVPRV
$UHODomRGHVFULWDpXPH[HPSORGH
A SUHGDWLVPR
B FRPSHWLomR
C PXWXDOLVPR
D LQTXLOLQLVPR
E FRPHQVDOLVPR
QUESTO 70
0DQJXH]DLV VmR ELRPDV OLWRUkQHRV TXH RFRUUHP DR
ORQJR GD FRVWD EUDVLOHLUD FRP YHJHWDomR FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
TXH VH GHVHQYROYH HP VROR ORGRVR DODJDGR H VDOJDGR
8PDSODQWDSUHVHQWHQHVVHELRPDpAviccenia tomentosa
FRQKHFLGD SRSXODUPHQWH FRPR VLUL~ED 'HQWUH DV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV DGDSWDWLYDV GHVVD SODQWD GHVWDFDPVH
VXDV UDt]HV TXH DRUDP SHUSHQGLFXODUPHQWH DR VROR
FRQKHFLGDVFRPRSQHXPDWyIRURV
(VVDDGDSWDomRHVWiUHODFLRQDGDDXPDPDLRU
A HOLPLQDomRGHiJXD
B FDSWDomRGH2GRDU
C FDSWDomRGH&2GRDU
2014
QUESTO 71
2 PLPHWLVPR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD DGDSWDWLYD
TXH SRGH LQXHQFLDU SRVLWLYDPHQWH QDV FKDQFHV GH
VREUHYLYrQFLD 1HVVD FRQGLomR XPD HVSpFLH DSUHVHQWD
XPDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHRXWUDHVSpFLHTXHpQmRFRPHVWtYHO
HRXQmRSDODWiYHO
&RPRH[HPSORGHVHUHVTXHVHXWLOL]DPGHVVDHVWUDWpJLD
GHVREUHYLYrQFLDKi
A R LQVHWR FXMD IRUPD H FRORUDomR DVVHPHOKDPVH D
IROKDVGHiUYRUHVHPHVWDGRGHGHFRPSRVLomR
B DUDSRVDGRiUWLFRTXHDSUHVHQWDSHODJHQVGLIHUHQWHV
SDUDDHVWDomRGRLQYHUQRHHVWDomRGRYHUmR
C RFDYDORPDULQKRTXHDSUHVHQWDSURMHo}HVQRFRUSR
TXHOHPEUDPDVDOJDVHQWUHDVTXDLVHOHVYLYHP
D DIDOVDFRUDOTXHDSUHVHQWDDFRORUDomRVLPLODUjGD
FRUDOYHUGDGHLUDDSHVDUGHVHUSRXFRSHoRQKHQWD
E RFDPDOHmRTXHPXGDDVXDFRORUDomRDVVXPLQGRDV
FRUHVSUHGRPLQDQWHVGRORFDORQGHVHHQFRQWUD
QUESTO 72
0HLRV GH FXOWXUD VmR XWLOL]DGRV FRPR IRQWHV GH
QXWULHQWHV SDUD R FUHVFLPHQWR GH PLFURUJDQLVPRV HP
ODERUDWyULRV 3HVTXLVDGRUHV EUDVLOHLURV DYDOLDUDP D
YLDELOLGDGH GD SURGXomR GH iFLGR OiWLFR SHOD EDFWpULD
Leuconostoc mesenteroides %) XWLOL]DQGR QD
FRPSRVLomR GR PHLR GH FXOWXUD XP VXEVWUDWR j EDVH
GH PDWHULDO REWLGR GR DSURYHLWDPHQWR GH H[FHGHQWHV
GD DJURLQG~VWULD WURSLFDO ORFDO GH FDMX 2V UHVXOWDGRV
REWLGRV PRVWUDUDP TXH R PHLR GH FXOWXUD HQULTXHFLGR
FRP[DURSHGHFDMXSURSLFLRXXPFUHVFLPHQWRDGHTXDGR
GHVWDEDFWpULD
*8,/+(50($$3,172*$652'5,*8(66$YDOLDomRGDSURGXomR
GHiFLGROiWLFRSRU/HXFRQRVWRFPHVHQWHURLGHV%)HP[DURSHGHFDMX
D DEVRUomRGHQXWULHQWHV Cincia Tecnologia de AlimentosDGDSWDGR

E [DomRDRVRORGRPDQJXH]DO 2FDUERLGUDWRSUHVHQWHQR[DURSHGHFDMXTXHDX[LOLRXQR
FUHVFLPHQWRGHVWDEDFWpULDIRLD
A FHOXORVH
B JOLFRVH
C PDOWRVH
D ODFWRVH
E ULERVH

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB25*
QUESTO 73

2DTXHFLPHQWRGHiJXDHPUHVLGrQFLDVFRPRXVRGHHQHUJLDVRODUpXPDDOWHUQDWLYDDRXVRGHRXWUDVIRQWHV
GH HQHUJLD$ UDGLDomR VRODU DR LQFLGLU QDV SODFDV SURPRYH R DTXHFLPHQWR GD iJXD 2 FREUH p XP GRV PDWHULDLV
HPSUHJDGRVQDSURGXomRGRVWXERVTXHFRQGX]HPDiJXDQRVFROHWRUHVVRODUHV2XWURVPDWHULDLVSRGHULDPWDPEpP
VHUHPSUHJDGRV
$WDEHODDVHJXLUDSUHVHQWDDOJXPDVSURSULHGDGHVGHPHWDLVTXHSRGHULDPVXEVWLWXLURFREUH

Metal
Propriedades
Alumnio Chumbo Ferro Nquel Zinco
&DORUGHIXVmRN-PRO     
&RQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFD:P.     
&DSDFLGDGHFDORUtFD-PRO.     
'HDFRUGRFRPDVSURSULHGDGHVGRVPHWDLVOLVWDGDVQDWDEHODRPHOKRUPHWDOSDUDVXEVWLWXLURFREUHVHULDR
A DOXPtQLR
B FKXPER
C IHUUR
D QtTXHO
E ]LQFR

QUESTO 74

2JUiFRDSUHVHQWDDSUHFLSLWDomRPHQVDODFXPXODGDQRPXQLFtSLRGH6mR&DUORV63DRORQJRGRDQRGH
FRQWUDVWDQGRFRPDVPpGLDVPHQVDLVSDUDRSHUtRGRGHD
Precipitao (mm)

&+,%$:$&HFRO(VWXGRVD]RQDOGDFRQWDPLQDomRSRUPHWDLVQDiJXDHVHGLPHQWRVHPXPDVXEEDFLDQDUHJLmRVXGHVWHGR%UDVLOBrazilian Journal of BiologyQRY

&RQVLGHUDQGRVHTXHDSURGXomRGHDJHQWHVSROXHQWHVWHPVHPDQWLGRFRQVWDQWHGHVGHHTXHRHVFRDPHQWR
SOXYLDOVHMDDSULQFLSDOIRQWHGHSROXLomRGRVULRVGDUHJLmRVHULDGHVHHVSHUDUTXHRYROXPHGHSROXHQWHVQRVULRV
GXUDQWHDSULPDYHUDVHWHPEURDGH]HPEURGHIRVVH
A SURJUHVVLYDPHQWHPHQRUDFDGDPrV
B VHPHOKDQWHjPpGLDKLVWyULFDQRYHUmR
C DFLPDGDPpGLDGHYHUmRSDUDRPHVPRDQR
D DEDL[RGDPpGLDGHLQYHUQRSDUDRPHVPRDQR
E PHQRUTXHDPpGLDKLVWyULFDQRPHVPRSHUtRGR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB26* 2014

QUESTO 75 QUESTO 77

'RLVVDWpOLWHVDUWLFLDLV6H6GHPDVVDV0H0 $ UHSRUWDJHP 3ULPR SREUH GDV GRHQoDV SXEOLFDGD

QD UHYLVWD Cincia Hoje HP  UHODWDYD D DomR GH
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH HVWmR HP yUELWD DR UHGRU GD 7HUUD H
XPD RUJDQL]DomR QmR JRYHUQDPHQWDO QRUWH DPHULFDQD
VXMHLWRV DR VHX FDPSR JUDYLWDFLRQDO 4XDQGR R VDWpOLWH
HP EXVFD GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XPD YDFLQD FRQWUD
6 SDVVD SRU XP GHWHUPLQDGR SRQWR GR HVSDoR VXD R 3ODVPRGLXP 2 3ODVPRGLXP p XP SDUDVLWD TXH DR
DFHOHUDomRpGHPV SHQHWUDU QR FRUSR KXPDQR SRGH FDXVDU XPD VpULH GH
VLQWRPDVVHQGRFOiVVLFRRHVWDGRIHEULOJUDYHTXHSRGH
4XDOVHUiDDFHOHUDomRGRVDWpOLWH6TXDQGRHOHSDVVDU OHYDURLQGLYtGXRDRyELWR
SHORPHVPRSRQWR" 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFLHQFLDKRMHXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPPDU

A PV (VVDYDFLQDWHPFRPRREMHWLYRFRQWURODUDRFRUUrQFLDGD
B PV A GRHQoDGH&KDJDV
C PV B WR[RSODVPRVH
C OHLVKPDQLRVH
D PV
D HOHIDQWtDVH
E PV
E PDOiULD

QUESTO 76 QUESTO 78

$GXEDomR YHUGH XPD GDV PDQHLUDV GH FXOWLYDU H 'XUDQWH D IRUPDomR GH XPD WHPSHVWDGH VmR
REVHUYDGDVYiULDVGHVFDUJDVHOpWULFDVRVUDLRVTXHSRGHP
WUDWDU EHP R VROR p XPD WpFQLFD DJUtFROD TXH FRQVLVWH
RFRUUHU GDV QXYHQV SDUD R VROR GHVFDUJD GHVFHQGHQWH
QRFXOWLYRGHHVSpFLHVGHSODQWDVFRPHOHYDGRSRWHQFLDO GR VROR SDUD DV QXYHQV GHVFDUJD DVFHQGHQWH RX HQWUH
GH SURGXomR GH PDVVD YHJHWDO VHPHDGDV HP URWDomR XPD QXYHP H RXWUD 1RUPDOPHQWH REVHUYDVH SULPHLUR
VXFHVVmRHDWpHPFRQVyUFLRFRPFXOWXUDVGHLQWHUHVVH XPFODUmRQRFpXUHOkPSDJRHVRPHQWHDOJXQVVHJXQGRV
GHSRLVRXYHVHREDUXOKRWURYmRFDXVDGRSHODGHVFDUJD
HFRQ{PLFR 1R FXOWLYR HP URWDomR R DGXER YHUGH SRGH
HOpWULFD2WURYmRRFRUUHGHYLGRDRDTXHFLPHQWRGRDUSHOD
VHU LQFRUSRUDGR DR VROR DSyV D URoDGD SDUD SRVWHULRU GHVFDUJD HOpWULFD TXH VRIUH XPD H[SDQVmR H VH SURSDJD
SODQWLR GD FXOWXUD GH LQWHUHVVH HFRQ{PLFR RX PDQWLGR HPIRUPDGHRQGDVRQRUD
HPFREHUWXUDVREUHDVXSHUItFLHGRWHUUHQRID]HQGRVHR 2 IHQ{PHQR GH RXYLU R WURYmR FHUWR WHPSR DSyV D
SODQWLRGLUHWRGDFXOWXUDQDSDOKDGD GHVFDUJDHOpWULFDWHURFRUULGRGHYHVH
6,/9$$&)$GXEDomRYHUGHHRPDQHMRGHFREHUWXUDGRVRORJornal VanguardaDEU
A j YHORFLGDGH GH SURSDJDomR GR VRP VHU GLPLQXtGD
$FHVVRHPZZZMYDQJXDUGDFRPEUDGDSWDGR
SRUFRQWDGRDTXHFLPHQWRGRDU
$WpFQLFDGHDGXEDomRYHUGHpYDQWDMRVDSRU B j SURSDJDomR GD OX] RFRUUHU DWUDYpV GR DU H D
SURSDJDomRGRVRPRFRUUHUDWUDYpVGRVROR
A SHUPLWLUFRUUHomRTXtPLFDUHQDGDGRVROR
C jYHORFLGDGHGHSURSDJDomRGDOX]VHUPDLRUGRTXHD
B OLEHUDUJUDGXDOPHQWHVDLVPLQHUDLVGLYHUVRV YHORFLGDGHGHSURSDJDomRGRVRPQRDU
C YLDELOL]DUXPDDGXEDomRUiSLGDHPUHJL}HVIULDV D DRUHOkPSDJRVHUJHUDGRSHORPRYLPHQWRGHFDUJDV
HOpWULFDV HQTXDQWR R VRP p JHUDGR D SDUWLU GD
D SHUPLWLURDUUDVWHGDPDVVDYHJHWDOHYLWDQGRH[FHVVR H[SDQVmRGRDU
E OLPLWDU D UHVSLUDomR GR VROR GLPLQXLQGR QHPDWRLGHV E DRWHPSRGDGXUDomRGDGHVFDUJDHOpWULFDVHUPHQRU
TXHRWHPSRJDVWRSHORVRPSDUDSHUFRUUHUDGLVWkQFLD
LQGHVHMDGRV HQWUHRUDLRHTXHPRREVHUYD

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB27*
QUESTO 79 QUESTO 81
$SyVXPDXPHQWRGHQRVFDVRVGHGRHQoDGH $ UHODomR VLPELyWLFD HQWUH SODQWDV H FHUWRV
&KDJDVQDFLGDGHGH%HOpP3$D9LJLOkQFLD6DQLWiULD
GR PXQLFtSLR LQWHUGLWRX FLQFR SRQWRV GH YHQGD GH DoDt
2VORFDLVLQWHUGLWDGRVGHVREHGHFLDPjVUHJUDVGHKLJLHQH
QDPDQLSXODomRGRIUXWRHSRULVVRDSUHVHQWDYDPULVFR
GH FRQWDPLQDomR 8P GRV SUREOHPDV HQFRQWUDGRV IRL D
HVWUXWXUDGHPDGHLUDGHXPGHVVHVORFDLVSURStFLDSDUD
DSUROLIHUDomRGREDUEHLURLQVHWRWUDQVPLVVRUGDGRHQoD
GH &KDJDV TXH p FDXVDGD SHOR Tripanosoma cruzi
PLFURUJDQLVPRVWHPVLGRH[SORUDGDSHODDJULFXOWXUDSDUD
DXPHQWDU D SURGXWLYLGDGH 8P H[HPSOR FRQKHFLGR VmR
DVPLFRUUL]DVIXQJRVDVVRFLDGRVDUDt]HVGHSODQWDVTXH
DVDMXGDPDDEVRUYHUQXWULHQWHVGRVROR5HFHQWHPHQWH
SHVTXLVDGRUHV FRQVHJXLUDP LQRFXODU HP WRPDWHLURV
IXQJRVVLPELRQWHVGHSODQWDVTXHFUHVFHPQDWXUDOPHQWH
HP iUHDV SUy[LPDV D IRQWHV GH iJXDV TXHQWHV H TXH
UHVLVWHPDWHPSHUDWXUDVHPWRUQRGH&
SURWR]RiULRHQFRQWUDGRQDVIH]HVGHVWHVLQVHWRV 6FLHQWLF$PHULFDQ%UD]LOQMXQDGDSWDGR
Folha de So Paulo'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZIROKDXROFRPEU
$YDQWDJHPGDLQRFXODomRGHVVHVIXQJRVQRVWRPDWHLURV
$FHVVRHPRXWDGDSWDGR

4XH PHGLGD SRGHULD VHU WRPDGD GXUDQWH R SUHSDUR GR GHYHVHjSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDXPHQWDUDSURGXWLYLGDGHSRLV

DOLPHQWR SDUD HYLWDU D FRQWDPLQDomR GRV FRQVXPLGRUHV A R FXOWLYR GH WRPDWH SRGHUi VHU IHLWR HP UHJL}HV GH
GDSROSDGRDoDt" iJXDVWHUPDLVULFDVHPQXWULHQWHV
A $GLomRGHDo~FDU B DVQRYDVSODQWDVGHWRPDWHVHUmRPDLVUHVLVWHQWHVD
B 6HFDJHPGRVIUXWRV IXQJRVSDWRJrQLFRV
C DV QRYDV SODQWDV GH WRPDWH SRGHUmR VHU FXOWLYDGDV
C 3DVWHXUL]DomRGRSURGXWR
HPUHJL}HVGHWHPSHUDWXUDVH[WUHPDV
D 'LOXLomRGDSROSDHPiJXD
D DiUHDGHFXOWLYRGHWRPDWHSRGHUiVHUDPSOLDGDSDUD
E $GLomRGHFRUDQWHVQDWXUDLV UHJL}HVFRPWHPSHUDWXUDVPDLVTXHQWHV
QUESTO 80 E RV IUXWRV SURGX]LGRV SRU HVVDV SODQWDV QmR VHUmR
VXVFHWtYHLVDGHFRPSRVLomRSRUIXQJRV
8PD GDV SRVVtYHLV DOWHUQDWLYDV SDUD D VXEVWLWXLomR
GD JDVROLQD FRPR FRPEXVWtYHO GH DXWRPyYHLV p D
XWLOL]DomR GR JiV KLGURJrQLR TXH DR UHDJLU FRP R JiV
R[LJrQLR HP FRQGLo}HV DGHTXDGDV OLEHUD HQHUJLD
QHFHVViULDSDUDRIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRPRWRUFRQIRUPHD
HTXDomRTXtPLFDDVHJXLU
+J2J+2JHQHUJLD
(VWD RSomR SDUD D VXEVWLWXLomR GD JDVROLQD FRQWULEXLULD
SDUDTXHDFRQGLomRGRPHLRDPELHQWHVHMDPHOKRUDGD
YLVWRTXH
A RFDORUJHUDGRSHODUHDomRLQWHQVLFDUiRDTXHFLPHQWR
JOREDO
B DXPHQWDUi D TXDQWLGDGH GH JDVHV FDXVDGRUHV GR
DTXHFLPHQWRJOREDO
C D HPLVVmR GH JDVHV FDXVDGRUHV GR DTXHFLPHQWR
JOREDOSHUPDQHFHUiLQDOWHUDGD
D RFRUUHUiDGLPLQXLomRGDHPLVVmRGHXPGRVJDVHV
FDXVDGRUHVGRDTXHFLPHQWRJOREDO
E RV JDVHV OLEHUDGRV QD UHDomR SRGHP QHXWUDOL]DU
DTXHOHVUHVSRQViYHLVSHORDTXHFLPHQWRJOREDO

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB28* 2014

QUESTO 82 QUESTO 83

2V LPSDFWRV GD FRQVWUXomR GH UHSUHVDV VmR 2SHWUyOHRTXHYD]DGHXPQDYLRFDUJXHLURHPDOWRPDU

UHODWLYDPHQWH EHP GRFXPHQWDGRV SDUD PXLWDV EDFLDV SRGHVHUUHPRYLGRSRUPHLRGHGXDVWpFQLFDVGHGLVSHUVmR
PHFkQLFDHPTXHMDWRVGHiJXDRXGHDUHLDVmRXVDGRV
KLGURJUiFDV (VWHV LPSDFWRV HVWmR UHODFLRQDGRV DR
SDUDGLVVRFLDUDPDQFKDHPSHTXHQRVSHGDoRVHIDFLOLWDU
WDPDQKR YROXPH WHPSR GH UHWHQomR GH iJXD GR VXDGHJUDGDomR
UHVHUYDWyULR ORFDOL]DomR JHRJUiFD H SRVLomR QR WUDMHWR 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSJJORERFRP$FHVVRHPQRYDGDSWDGR
GRULR
$SHVDU GH HFLHQWHV HVVDV WpFQLFDV DSUHVHQWDP
$V DOWHUDo}HV QD UHJLmR SURGX]HP HIHLWRV H LPSDFWRV LPSRUWDQWH SRWHQFLDO GH FRQWDPLQDomR GR VROR PDUtWLPR
WDLVFRPR TXDQGR
A RSHWUyOHRTXHFKHJDjSUDLDFDLPSUHJQDGRQDDUHLD
A HOHYDomRGDWD[DGHUHSURGXomRGRVSHL[HVGDUHJLmR
TXHpDUUDVWDGDSDUDRIXQGR
SHORDXPHQWRGDiUHDLQXQGDGD
B RVMDWRVGHiJXDRXGHDUHLDHPSXUUDPRSHWUyOHRGD
B GLPLQXLomRGDTXDQWLGDGHGH&2QDDWPRVIHUDSHOD VXSHUItFLHSDUDRIXQGRGRPDU
IRUPDomRGRUHVHUYDWyULR C RSHWUyOHRFDGLOXtGRQDiJXDVDOJDGDHSRUVHUPDLV
C PDLRULQFLGrQFLDGHGRHQoDVHQGrPLFDVWUDQVPLWLGDV GHQVRTXHDiJXDGRPDULUiDIXQGDU
SRUPRVTXLWRVGDUHJLmR D RVMDWRVGHiJXDRXGHDUHLDSURYRFDPXPPRYLPHQWR
GH FLUFXODomR GD iJXD TXH OHYD R SHWUyOHR SDUD R
D DOWHUDomR GRV QtYHLV GH SUHFLSLWDomR SHOD DPSOLDomR
IXQGR
GROHQoROIUHiWLFR
E RSHWUyOHRFDGLOXtGRQDiJXDHDWLQJHRIXQGRSHOD
E DXPHQWRQDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDQRFLFORKLGURJUiFR FRQYHFomRGDiJXDHSHORDIXQGDPHQWRGRVJUmRVGH
GDEDFLDDWLQJLGD DUHLDGRMDWR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2014 *BRAN75SAB29*
QUESTO 84
$VJXUDV$H%PRVWUDPXPWHFLGRYHJHWDOREVHUYDGRVREPLFURVFySLRHYLGHQFLDQGRRIHQ{PHQRGDSODVPyOLVH
GHXPDFpOXODYHJHWDOTXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPXPPHLRH[WHUQRGHGLIHUHQWHFRQFHQWUDomR

5266,52'5,*8(6%&+(/(120*6$172659'Osmose em clula vegetal observada ao microscpio ptico

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLEXQLFDPSEU$FHVVRHPIHYDGDSWDGR

&RQVLGHUDQGR TXH DV JXUDV$ H % PRVWUDP GXDV VLWXDo}HV GH XP PHVPR H[SHULPHQWR SRGHVH DUPDU TXH DV
FpOXODVGDJXUD
A $HVWmRHPFRQWDWRFRPXPPHLRH[WHUQRPDLVFRQFHQWUDGRVRIUHQGRDXPHQWRGHYROXPH
B $H%IRUDPFRORFDGDVHPPHLRLVRW{QLFRQmRVRIUHQGRPXGDQoDGHYROXPH
C %IRUDPFRORFDGDVHPPHLRH[WHUQRKLSHUW{QLFRDSUHVHQWDQGRGLPLQXLomRGHYROXPH
D %IRUDPFRORFDGDVHPFRQWDWRFRPPHLRH[WHUQRPHQRVFRQFHQWUDGRDSUHVHQWDQGRDXPHQWRGHYROXPHGRVYDF~RORV
E $ IRUDP PHUJXOKDGDV HP PHLR H[WHUQR PHQRV FRQFHQWUDGR DSUHVHQWDQGR VHXV FORURSODVWRV HVSDOKDGRV QR
FLWRSODVPD

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB30* 2014

QUESTO 85 QUESTO 86
8PQRYRWLSRGHUHSOLFDGRUVXUJLXUHFHQWHPHQWHQHVWH 8PD IRUPD GH SROXLomR QDWXUDO GD iJXD DFRQWHFH
SODQHWD$LQGDHVWiHPVXDLQIkQFLDQXPFDOGRSULPRUGLDO HP UHJL}HV ULFDV HP GRORPLWD &D&20J&2 1D
PDVMiHVWiHYROXLQGRDXPDYHORFLGDGHTXHGHL[DRJHQH
SUHVHQoD GH GLy[LGR GH FDUERQR GLVVROYLGR QD iJXD D
SDUDWUiV2QRYRFDOGRpDFXOWXUDKXPDQD3UHFLVDPRV
GH XP QRPH SDUD R QRYR UHSOLFDGRU TXH SDVVH D LGHLD GRORPLWDpFRQYHUWLGDHP&D+&2H0J&2HOHYDQGR
GHXPDXQLGDGHGHWUDQVPLVVmRFXOWXUDORXXQLGDGHGH DFRQFHQWUDomRGHtRQV&DH0JQDiJXD8PDIRUPD
LPLWDomR GH SXULFDomR GHVVD iJXD GHQRPLQDGD iJXD GXUD p
([HPSORVGHPHPHVVmRPHORGLDVLGHLDVslogans DGLFLRQDU&D2+H1D&2DHOD'HVVDIRUPDRFRUUH
URXSDV GD PRGD PRGRV GH ID]HU SRWHV RX GH FRQVWUXLU XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV TXtPLFDV JHUDQGR FRPR SURGXWR
DUFRV2VPHPHVSURSDJDPVHGHFpUHEURDFpUHEURSRU QDO &D&2 H 0J2+ TXH VmR PHQRV VRO~YHLV TXH
PHLRGHLPLWDomR6HXPFLHQWLVWDRXYHRXOrXPDLGHLD &D+&2H0J&2
ERDHOHDWUDQVPLWHDVHXVFROHJDVHDOXQRV6HDLGHLD
SHJDUSRGHVHGL]HUTXHHODVHSURSDJDSRUVLSUySULD 8PD WpFQLFD DSURSULDGD SDUD REWHQomR GD iJXD SXUD
'$:.,165O gene egosta6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR DSyVRDEUDQGDPHQWRp
1HVVHVWHUPRVRSDUDOHORHQWUHDHYROXomRELROyJLFDHD A GHFDQWDomR
HYROXomRFXOWXUDOVRPHQWHVHUiYiOLGRVH B VXEOLPDomR
A R DFDVR RSHUDU FRP PDLRU LQWHQVLGDGH VREUH RV C GLVVROXomRIUDFLRQDGD
JHQHV
D GHVWLODomRIUDFLRQDGD
B R SURFHVVR GH VHOHomR GH PHPHV IRU PDLV LQWHQVR
TXHRGRVJHQHV E H[WUDomRSRUVROYHQWHDSRODU
C DV WD[DV GH PXWDomR GH JHQHV H PHPHV WLYHUHP D QUESTO 87
PHVPDPDJQLWXGH
D HPDPEDVDVLQIRUPDo}HVHVWLYHUHPVXMHLWDVDFySLD $V DQWRFLDQLQDV FRPSRQHQWH QDWXUDO GH IUXWDV
FRPPRGLFDo}HV UR[DV FRPR XYD H DoDt VmR PROpFXODV LQWHUHVVDQWHV
E DPERV RV SURFHVVRV IRUHP LQGHSHQGHQWHV GD SDUD D SURGXomR GH HPEDODJHQV LQWHOLJHQWHV SRLV WrP
FRQJXUDomRGHXPDQFHVWUDO FDSDFLGDGH GH PXGDU GH FRU FRQIRUPH PXGD R S+
(P VROXo}HV FRP S+ DEDL[R GH  HVVDV PROpFXODV
DSUHVHQWDPXPDFRORUDomRGRODUDQMDDRYHUPHOKRPDLV
LQWHQVR&RPRDXPHQWRGRS+SDUDDIDL[DGHD
DFRORUDomRYHUPHOKDWHQGHDGHVDSDUHFHU(DXPHQWRV
DGLFLRQDLVGHS+OHYDPDVDQWRFLDQLQDVDDSUHVHQWDUHP
XPDFRORUDomRHQWUHRYHUGHHRD]XO
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZELRWHFQRORJLDFRPEU$FHVVRHPQRYDGDSWDGR

(VWDV HPEDODJHQV VmR FDSD]HV GH LGHQWLFDU TXDQGR R

DOLPHQWRHVWiHPGHFRPSRVLomRSRLVVHWRUQDP
A YHUPHOKRFODURSHODIRUPDomRGHXPDVROXomRQHXWUD
B YHUGH H D]XO GHYLGR j SUHVHQoD GH VXEVWkQFLDV
EiVLFDV
C ODUDQMD H YHUPHOKR SHOD OLEHUDomR GH KLGUR[LODV QR
DOLPHQWR
D ODUDQMDHYHUPHOKRLQWHQVRSHODSURGXomRGHiFLGRV
RUJkQLFRV
E YHUGHHD]XOGHYLGRDRDXPHQWRGHtRQVGHKLGURJrQLR
QRDOLPHQWR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 88
&LHQWLVWDV DFUHGLWDP TXH D FRQFHQWUDomR GH GLy[LGR
GH FDUERQR QD DWPRVIHUD WHP DXPHQWDGR GHYLGR
SULQFLSDOPHQWH j VXD OLEHUDomR GXUDQWH D TXHLPD
GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV 2 GLy[LGR GH FDUERQR p XP
GRV FRPSRQHQWHV GD DWPRVIHUD TXH UHWpP D UDGLDomR
LQIUDYHUPHOKDQDVXSHUItFLHGD7HUUDHRDXPHQWRQDVXD
FRQFHQWUDomR FRQWULEXL SDUD R DTXHFLPHQWR JOREDO 8PD
GDV PHGLGDV SURSRVWDV SDUD FRPEDWHU HVWH SUREOHPD p
2014 *BRAN75SAB31*
QUESTO 90
2 %UDVLO p R VHJXQGR PDLRU SURGXWRU GH HWDQRO
FRPEXVWtYHO GR PXQGR WHQGR IDEULFDGR  ELOK}HV
GH OLWURV HP  (P XPD HWDSD GH VHX SURFHVVR GH
SURGXomRRHWDQROIRUPDXPDPLVWXUDOtTXLGDKRPRJrQHD
FRPDiJXDHRXWUDVVXEVWkQFLDV$WpXPDGHWHUPLQDGD
FRQFHQWUDomR R HWDQRO p PDLV YROiWLO TXH RV RXWURV
FRPSRQHQWHVGHVVDPLVWXUD
Industry Statistics:RUOG)XHO(WKDQRO3URGXFWLRQ'LVSRQtYHOHPHWKDQROUIDRUJ
RFRQVXPRGHELRFRPEXVWtYHLVQROXJDUGHFRPEXVWtYHLV $FHVVRHPPDUDGDSWDGR
IyVVHLV
1HVWD IDL[D GH FRQFHQWUDomR D WpFQLFD ItVLFD PDLV
$ FLWDGD PHGLGD VH MXVWLFD SRUTXH R FRQVXPR GH LQGLFDGDSDUDVHSDUDURHWDQROGDPLVWXUDpD
ELRFRPEXVWtYHLV
A OWUDomR
A p HQHUJHWLFDPHQWH PHQRV HFLHQWH TXH R FRQVXPR B GHVWLODomR
GHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
C VXEOLPDomR
B OLEHUDPHQRVGLy[LGRGHFDUERQRQDDWPRVIHUDTXHR
D GHFDQWDomR
FRQVXPRGHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
E FHQWULIXJDomR
C QmRUHVXOWDQDHPLVVmRGHSROXHQWHVFRPRDFRQWHFH
FRPRFRQVXPRGHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
D QmR SURYRFD R HVJRWDPHQWR GH XP UHFXUVR QmR
UHQRYiYHO FRPR DFRQWHFH FRP R FRQVXPR GH
FRPEXVWLYHLVIyVVHLV
E QmRDXPHQWDDFRQFHQWUDomRGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQR
QD DWPRVIHUD FRPR DFRQWHFH FRP R FRQVXPR GH
FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV

QUESTO 89
$ LQG~VWULD Wr[WLO p UHVSRQViYHO SRU XP FRQVXPR
HOHYDGR GH iJXD H GH RXWURV SURGXWRV JHUDQGR JUDQGH
TXDQWLGDGH GH HXHQWHV FRP FRQFHQWUDomR DOWD H
FRPSRVLomRFRPSOH[DSULQFLSDOPHQWHQRVSURFHVVRVGH
WLQJLPHQWRHDFDEDPHQWR
9LVDQGR PLQLPL]DU RV HIHLWRV DPELHQWDLV QRFLYRV
RFDVLRQDGRV SHOD JUDQGH TXDQWLGDGH GH HXHQWH
FRQWDPLQDGR D FDWiOLVH  TXHEUD GH PROpFXODV 
UHFHEHXDWHQomRHVSHFLDOYLVWRTXH
A SHUPLWHDHVWRFDJHPFRUUHWDGRHXHQWHHYLWDQGRD
FRQWDPLQDomRGHULRVHODJRV
B RV FDWDOLVDGRUHV VmR VXEVWkQFLDV TXH WrP FRPR
REMHWLYRSULQFLSDODQHXWUDOL]DomRGRS+GRPHLR
C SRGHUHFXSHUDUWRGRVRVSURGXWRVTXtPLFRVSUHVHQWHV
QDiJXDSHUPLWLQGRDUHXWLOL]DomRGHVVHVFRPSRVWRV
D DVVRFLDGD D SURFHVVRV R[LGDWLYRV SRGH SURYRFDU D
FRPSOHWDPLQHUDOL]DomRGRVFRQWDPLQDQWHVIRUPDQGR
JiVFDUE{QLFRHiJXD
E SHUPLWH R UHWRUQR GR HXHQWH FRQWDPLQDGR SDUD R
SURFHVVR XPD YH] TXH SURYRFD D RFXODomR GRV
SURGXWRVIDFLOLWDQGRDVHSDUDomR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB32* 2014

2014

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD