4.

R//:

a.

A = (160 i +24 j340 k )

B =(400 i+ 12 j+ 210 k )

VECTOR UNITARIO:

Vector

A = (160 i+24 j+340 k )

Magnitud

A=(160)2 +(24 )2+(340)2 =( 25600 )+ ( 576 )+ (115600 )= 141776=376,53

Vector unitario

A ( 160 i+ 24 j+340 k ) 160 24
^
A=

=
A (160 ) + ( 24 ) + (340 )
2 2 (
2
= )
376,53 (
i=0.424 i^ )
376,53 (
j=0,0637 ^j
340
376,53)k =0,902 k^

Vector

B =(400 i+ 12 j+ 210 k )

Magnitud

B=(400)2+(12)2+(210)2= (160000 )+ (144 ) + ( 44100 ) = 204244=451,93

Vector unitario

^ = B = (400 i+ 12 j+ 210 k ) = 400 i=0.885 i^ 12 210
B
B (400) +(12) +(210)
2 2 2 451,93( ) 451,93 ( )
j=0,0265 ^j
451,93 (
k=0,464 k^ )
b.

A = (160 i+24 j340 k )

B =(400 i+ 12 j+ 210 k )

A
B

A i Bi


A k Bk

A B =

160400

340210
A
B=

240

130

AB =

A
B =(240 i +12 j +130 k )

A
B =358

Magnitud
2
130 k

12 2 j+
240 2 i+

A=

Vector unitario
 2
130 k

12 2 j+
240 2 i+


A (240 i+12 j+130 k )
^
A= =

A

Angulos formados con cada eje

Ejes:
^
i = Cos-1( 0,878 i = 151.40

^
j = Cos-1( 0,0439 j = 87.48

^
k = Cos-1( 0,475 k = 61.64

c.

A .
B

Producto punto

A .
B =
A =( 160 i+24 j340 k )
B =(400 i+12 j+210 k )

A .
B = 160,24,340 . 400,12,210
A .
B =( 160400 )+ ( 2412 )+(340210)

A .
B =(64000)+(288)+(71400)
A .
B =135112

d.

A x
B

Producto cruz

A x
B=
A =( 160 i+24 j340 k )
B= (400i+12 j+210 k )

A =ai+ bj+ ck

B =di+ej+ fk

| |
i j k

A x B= a b c =( bf ec ) i ( af dc ) j + ( aedb ) k

d e f

| |
i j k

A x
B= 160 24 340
400 12 210

24210

12(340)
160210

400(340 )
16012

5040

4080
33600

136000
1920

( 9120 ) i (102400 ) j+ ( 11520 ) k

123040

11.

R//:
DEZPLAZAMIENTO EN Y = 2,5t2 + 4t + 1

Y = 2,5*(1s)2+4s+1

Y = 2,5*1+5

Y = 7,5m

a.

V Vo 9.81 m/ s0 m/ s
= =1 s
Tiempo = g 9.81 m/ s
2

h
=4.905 m/9.81m/ s=0.5 s
Tiempo = V

b.

Vot 2
Altura = 2

01 s9.8112
Altura = =4.905 m
2

1
ho +V o t + g t 2
Altura = 2

1
0+01 s+ 9.8112=4.905 m
Altura = 2

c.

V o y+
Velocidad =

9.81 m
0+ 1 s=9.81 m/ s
Velocidad = s2
d.

Energa mecnica = EM =EC+ EPg + EPe

1 2 1 2
EC= mV = 4.59.81 =
Energa cintica = 2 2 216.83j

Energa potencial gravitatoria = EPg=mgh=4.5 kg9.81 m/s24.905=216.53 j

1
EPe= K X 2=0
Energa potencial elstica = 2

Energa mecnica = EM =EC + EPg + EPe

Energa mecnica = EM =216.83 j+216.53 j +0 j

Energa mecnica = EM =433.36 joules

e.
2
Energa potencial = mgh=4.5 kg9.81m/ s 4.905=216.53 j

Energa potencial = mgh=216.53 joules

15. Y

R//: N=489.3 3m X

V= D =150 m
N s

2
a =3 m/s F=
 m=50K
g
PT=34.13
N

PN=489.
3N
Fr=48.93 4
N P=490.5
N

Masa m = 50Kg

Angulo = 4

Velocidad = 3m/s

Tiempo = 50s

Coeficiente de rozamiento =0.1

FUERZAS

kg2.94 m
ma=50 =147 N
Fuerza = F = s
2

Peso = P = m*g = 50kg*9.81m/s2 =490.5N

Peso Tangencial = PT= P*sen = 490.5N*sen 4 =34.13N

Peso Normal = PN= P*cos =490.5N*cos 4 = 489.3N

Fuerza de Rozamiento = FR = *N = 0.1 *489.3 = 48.93N

= 0.1

Normal = N=PN=489.3N

Fx = F-FR = 147N-48.93N = 98.07N

Fy =N-PN =489.3N-489.3N = 0N
 3m
d=Vt = 50 s=150 m
Distancia = s

2
Vf V o 33
Aceleracin = a = = =2.94 m/ s
t 50 s

kg2.94 m
ma=50 =147 N
Fuerza F = s2

a.

TRABAJO

Trabajo W = Fdcos

WF=147N*150m*cos 0 = 22050j

WPT=34.13N*150m*cos 180 = -5119,5j

WFR=48.93N*150m*cos 180 = -7339,5j

WN=489.3N*150m*cos 90 = 0j

WPN=489.3N*150m*cos 270 = 0j

W = 9591 joules

b.

ENERGIA PERDIDA POR FRICCION

Peso = P = m*g = 50kg*9.81m/s2 =490.5N

Peso Normal = PN= P*cos =490.5N*cos 4 = 489.3N

Normal = N=PN=489.3N

Coeficiente de Rozamiento = 0.1

Fuerza de Rozamiento = FR = *N = 0.1 *489.3 = 48.93N

WFR=48.93N*150m*cos 180 = -7339,5joules

Potencia = P = W/t = -7339,5 joules / 50s =-146.7 Watts

c.

POTENCIA DESARROLLADA POR EL MOTOR

Potencia = P = W/t = 9591 joules / 50s =191.82 Watts

17.

R//:

MOMENTO DE TORSION

=
F x r

= Momento vectorial
=
F x r

=
F x r =
F =(4 i+6 j+3 k ) r =(2 i+ 3 j+4 k )

F =ai +bj +ck

r =di+ ej+ fk

| |
i j k
=
F x r = a b c =( bf ec ) i ( af dc ) j+ ( aedb ) k
d e f

| |
i j k
=
F x r = 4 6 3
2 3 4
 64

33
44

23
43

24

9
16

6
12

12

( 15 ) i ( 22 ) j+ ( 0 ) k

Magnitud

0 2 k

22 2 j+
15 2 i+

= F x r =
F x r=

Momento de Torsion

=26.62 N . m

18.

R//:

Masa A = 0,250Kg
Masa B = 0,350 Kg

Velocidad final A = 0,12m/s

Velocidad final B =0,65m/s

P
Cantidad de movimiento =

CHOQUE ELASTICO

P O=
Pf

ANTES

PO=mAV o A+ mBV o B

Kg0 m

(
PO=( 0,250 KgV o A ) + 0,350
s )
=0 kg .m/ s

PO=( 0,250 KgV o A ) + ( 0 Kg . m/ S ) =0 kg . m/s

PO=0,250 kg . m/ s

DESPUES

Pf =mAV o A +mBV o B

Kg0,12 m Kg0,65 m

(
Pf = 0,250
s
+ 0,350)( s )
=0,19 75 kg . m/ s

Pf =(0,03 kg . m/ s ) + ( 0,2575 kg . m/s )=0,257 kg . m/s

Pf =0,2575 kg . m/s

Rapidez en A antes del choque

 0,2575 kg .m/ s
=1,03 m/s
Vo A = 0,250 kg . m/ s

Vo A = 1,03m/s