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Answer Keys
1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 1.039

8 A 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 0.2 14 7
15 A 16 4463.6 17 40 18 A 19 90.4 20 B 21 B
22 B 23 0.292 24 D 25 B 26 C 27 A 28 D
29 A 30 32 31 B 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 B
36 1.5 37 70.5 38 A 39 11.64 40 B 41 C 42 A
43 10.44 44 A 45 5.12 46 B 47 C 48 18.12 49 19.81

50 1.414 51 0.426 52 A 53 A 54 D 55 A 56 D
57 D 58 A 59 A 60 B 61 B 62 D 63 B
64 B 65 B
Explanations:-

1. Let W (1 i 3)(1i) e(1i)log(1i 3)


(1i)log2 i 2n
3
e

log(x iy) logr i( 2n)



r x2 y2 ; tan1 y
x


(1i)log2 i
3
For principal value, putting n = 0 W e

2. Standard form is
2u 2u 2u u u
A 2
B C 2 F x, y, u, , 0
x x y y x y
Comparing with standard form A=1, B=3, C=1
B2 4AC 9 4 5 0 Hyperbolic

2 1
3. f ' x 2. x 1 3
3
f ' 1 f x is not differentiable in 0,2
f x is continuous x 0, 2 and f 0 f 2

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4. f(x)=ax+b 0 x 1
1 1

f(x)dx 1 (ax b)dx 1


0 0
1
x
2
a
a bx 1; b 1 a 2b 2 .......(1)
2 0 2
1 1
1 1
Given that mean E(x) xf(x)dx x(ax b)dx
0
3 0
3
1 1
1 ax3 bx2 1
(ax2 bx)dx
0
3 3 2 0 3
a b 1
2a 3b 3 ......(2)
3 2 3
From (1) and (2) 2(2 2b) 3b 2
4 4b 3b 2; b 2 & a 2
ab 0

5. We know V 4.44Nfm
Now V Cons tan t
N Cons tan t(number of turns)
m Bm , A
f1 B
A Cons tan t area m2
f2 Bm1
Now hysteresis loss = Ph Khf Bm
x

and eddy current loss = Pe Ke f 2 B2m


X is stein meters constant, x 1
x x x 1
Pn2 f B f f f
2 m2 2 . 1 1
Pn1 f1 Bm1 f1 f2 f2
now, f1 f2 so, Pn2 Pn1
Pe2 Ke f12 Bm1
2
For eddy current loss 1
Pe1 Ke f22 B2m2

dpe
7. Synchronizing Power
d
We know that Pe EV sin dPe EV cos
x d x
dPe 1.2 1.0 3
cos 30 1.2 0.6 3 PU 1.039PU
d 1.0 2

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9.
moving

Fixed Fixed R sh

All the other combinations increases the effective resistance of the modified
dynamometer setup. Small shunt resistance lets most of the high current value
pass through it.

10.
I 20A,
dL 3az ,
B 0.1
F IdL B 20 3az 0.1ay 6 ax N

12. By drawing Root Locus, Poles = -2, -8 and Zero = -10


dk
For break in point 0
ds

d s 2 s 8 -14 -6
0
ds s 10 -10 -8 -2


s 10 2s 10 s 2 s 8 0
s 10
2

Sbreaking 6 , 14

5 1.2
13. VG 2.5V; Vs 3ID
2 1.2
1 w 1
kn ' VG Vs VT 2.5 3ID 1
2 2
ID
2 L 4

4ID 1.5 3ID


2
9ID2 2.25 9ID 4ID 0 9ID2 13ID 2.25 0

ID 1.243mA, 0.20 mA

Vs1 3 0.2 0.6 ; VS2 3 1.242 3.729 V


Hence ID = 0.20 mA

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14. Minimize the expression f(ABC) AC BC ABC

BC BC BC BC

A 1 0 1 0

A 0 1 1 0

AB C
AC BC

A A

1 ABC
B

C
C
AC BC AC A B C

1
BC

0.96 3 55 65
15. ABCDold 4
0.5 10 90 0.96 3

1 z 1 131 72
For STML ABCD
0 1 0 1
0.96 3 180.1 72
ABCDnew ABCDold ABCD 4
0.5 10 90 0.95 3.14

16. ZP 3 4j 553.13 , Z Q 4 j3 536.36


ZQ 10000
Sp S ; S 36.86 12500 36.36
ZP ZQ 0.8
SP 6313.45 kVA at 0.707 lag
P 6313.45 0.707 4463.6 kW

17. For no power to be dissipated, net current through R 1K must be zero


Thus 100 + Is = 60 Is =- 40mA Is = 40mA

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18. 200 400 sin314t & 314t or 5
6 6
5
should lie between ,
6 6

19. Pg Pin PSCL 38.5kw; PRCL sPag 1.54kw

Pd Pag PRCL 36.96 kw ; Pout Pd Pr 36.16 kw


Pout
0.904
Pin
G 20
20. 2
1 G S 10s 40

S2 10s 40 20 1 20G
20 20

G S2 10s 40 20 20 G 2
S 10s 20
; G s 0
20
1

21. For Synchronous Motor Ia

E V 0 Ia R a jxs V

Iaxs 40 xs 2.67

R a 2, cos1 0.6 53.13 jIA XS

E 60 0 15 53.13 2 j2.67 88.25 32.97 32.97


R AIA

EA

22. Ds 40cm
d 8m
self GMD 4 Ds d d 2d 4 8 8 8 2 40 102 4.125m

23. As the cable is terminated with Zo at the input side of cable the shape of the
impulse is undistorted.
rise time 1.2 sec & fall time 50 sec
fastest transition 1.2 sec
CRO canbe realized as a RC network
0.35
Bandwidth Hz
tr
0.35
0.292MHz
1.2 106

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1 n
24. X z 3z 3n u n 2z u n 1
2
1
ROC z 3 ; ROC2 z
2
Hence ROCnet ROC1 ROC2 or null set
Hence X(z) does not exists

1 Q
25. aR
40 R 2
Q109 1 1
1 22 42 .. ax
y
40 ax

1

9 109 Q 109
1
ax P
Q Q Q
X
1
4 1 2 4

4
9Q ax 12Q ax
3
26. We have AP = PD where P is modal matrix and D is spectral matrix
D P 1AP Dn P 1AnP
P 1A2P D2
1 0 0

Here D 0 2 0 ( 1, 2, 3 are eigen values of A)
0 0 3
1 0 0
2
D 0 4 0
0 0 9

27. f(x)=x+sinx
f(x)=1+cosx
f(xn )
Formula in xn+1=xn
f '(xn )
xn sin xn x xn cos xn xn sin xn
xn1 xn n xn cos xn sin xn
1 cos xn 1 cos xn
xn cos xn sin xn
xn1
1 cos xn

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28.
x y xy x2
1 1 1 1
2 3 6 4
3 4 12 9
Total 6 8 19 14

Y=a+bx is to be fitted
Normal equations are
y na b x
xy a x b x2
3a 6b 8
6a 14b 19
1 3
Solving these two equations a ,b
3 2


29. If F is irrotational then a function such that F =grad where is called
scalar potential.

Given that F 2xyz3i x2y3 j 3x2yz2k

2xyz3i x2 y3 j 3x2yz2k i j k
x y z

2xyz3 , x2z3 , 3x2 yz2
x y z

d dx dy dz 2xyz3dx x2z3dy 3x2 yz2dz d(x2 yz3 )
x y z
x2 yz3 c ;where c is a cons tan t

L1 L2 M23
30.
M12 L3

M13
L eq L1 L2 L3 2M12 2M23 2M13 5 10 15 2 1 2 4 32H

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31. The graph will be drawn by current source open, voltage source short
1 2
1
3
2 4

3
Trees are as shown
1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2
2 2

2 2 3 4 2
4 3
3 3
3
5 trees, B = 4; N = 3 3 3

L = B [N-1] = 4-[3 - 1] = 2

32. 20 10
8V 10 8

I 0
20 10
0.6 A
10H
10V
I 0

I 0 I 0 0.6A

I 1 A
10

10V 10H I

tR
I t I I 0 I e L I(t) 1 0.6 1 e t 1 0.4e t
dI
VL L 10 0.4 1 .e t VL t 1 10 0.4 e1 1.47 V
dL

10 0.6
n
100
100 0.36
2 2 2 n
33. x(n) 156.25J
n 0 n0 1 0.36

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x t x( t)
34. By checking xodd (t)
2

L 2 50
35. Load phase angle= Tan1 Tan1 40
o

R 50
0 5.614
Phase coil Angle Tan1 10
o

10000
As is high we cannot use the formula Tan Tan to calculate error
cos .cos( )
% error 1 100
cos
cos10 cos 30
1 100 11.33%
cos 40

36. tON 0.7 R1 R2 c1 ; tOFF 0.7 R2C1

R1 28k ; R2 56k
tON R R2 28 56 12 3
1
tOFF R2 56 2 2

37. When T3 turned on:


When the thyristor t3 is triggered it forms a tank circuit with the 1micro henry
inductor and 100uf capacitor. In tank circuit the output voltage across C is 2
times the input voltage
Capacitor charged to 400V
250
2

Energy delivered by 250V source to 100 is 0.1 62.5J


100
When T2 turned on the only T1 is connected
During the Interval where T2 is on,
The capacitor is discharged to load.
Energy discharged by the capacitor to 100 1 cv2 1 100 106 400 8J
2

2 2
total energy delivered to load = 62.5+8=70.5J

2a
38. Since k is negative angle of asyptode Where o a P Z 1
p z
a = 0; angle =0
a = 1; angle=
P-Z-1 =3-1-1 = 1

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K K G
39. Given T s
3 2

s s 10s k s s s n k
2
1G
K K
G GH
2
S S s 10 2
S S 2S 10
Since H=1

pm 60o 180 90 tan1 2
300 tan1
10 10 2

0.577 0.5772 5.77 0
10 2
gcf 2.412 (Since gain at gain crossover freq is unity)

K
G gcf 1 1 K 11.64

2
2.412
2
2.412 10 2.4122

40.
Select 0 Select 1
S1 S0
A B
0 0 A0 B0
0 1 A1 B1
1 0 A2 B2
1 1 A3 B3

41.
30
3vms 3 2 .440
V0 cos cos30 514.59V

V0 EIOR
V0 E 514.59300
I0 10.72A
R 20
Power delivered toload V0I0 514.59 10.72 5521.54 W

Eo
42. (i) when Edo 26v,
Edc 1

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15
0.366
26 1
(ii) when Edc 21v
15
0.417
21 1
Duty cycle var ies from 0.366 to 0.417

43. 4.5KVA, 440V, 0.6 l ag, 50Hz


P1 S cos
4.5 0.6 2.7 kw
P1 P2 2.7 kw
cos T 0.8
QSh,cap P tan 1 tan 2
0.8 0.6
2.7
0.6 0.8
1.57 KVAR
Qsh, cap 1.57
0.525KVAR 525 VAR
phase 3
Qsh, cap 2
VPh .c
phase
525
c 10.44 F
400 2 50
2

x
44. Ph khfBm , Pe ke f 2Bm
2

Total care loss Pe Ph Pe


Now Bm is constant
Let Ph k1f, Pe k 2 f 2
100 k1 50 k 2 502
and 130 k1 60 k 2 602
Solving for k1 and k2
7 1
k1 , k2
6 60
for 75 Hz
7
Ph 75 W 87.5 W
6
1
Pe 752 W 93.75 W
60

Output P
45. 0.9 ; Loss 4.44kw ; w Pmech Pcore
output losses 2

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A A
Pcu A ; Ploss A 2A 4.44; Pcu 2.22 kw
2 2
Pmech 1.11 kw
Pcu
Pg 40 2.22 1.11 43.33kw; Pg ; s 0.0512
s

10 V1 V0 V1
46. 0 V0 2V1 V0 ....... (1)
5 5
V1 V V0 2V1 V0 10
I2 1 0 I2 I2 1A
10 10 10 10
47. A B C Y
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 D
0 1 0 D
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 D
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 D
1 1 1 D

f(ABCD) ABC.0 ABCD ABCD A BC A BCD A B C AB CD ABCD


m (0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15)
CD
AB CD CD CD CD
AC D
AB 0 0 0 1

AB 1 0 1 1
BCD
AB 1 0 1

AB 0 1 1 1

BCD A BD ABC

BCD BCD ABD ACD ABC

48-49. V=36+30+460=526 V
Total Input =52648=25248W
Generator output= 40036=14400W
Motor field loss=3048=1440W
Generator field loss =3648=1728W
Generator copper loss=0.3362=388.8W
Motor copper loss=0.3482=691.2W
Total=1440+1728+388.8+691.2+14400=18648W
Stray losses of both machines=25248-18648=6600W

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6600
Stray losses of each machine = =3300W.
2
Motor
I/p=48(460+30)=23520W
Total loss=Field loss + copper loss + stray loss=
1440+691.2+3300=5391.2W
output=I/p-losses=23520-5391.2=18128.8W
Generator
o/p=40036=1440W
Total losses=1728+388.8+3300=5416.8W
Input=output + losses=14400+5416.8=19816.8w
I0
50. Average thyristor current=
3
I0
rms thyristor current=
3
Irms
form factor of thyristor current 3
Iavg

FF
2
ripple factor of thyristor current = 1 3 1 2 1.414

2 2
51. Rms line current = I 100 81.65A ILrms
3 0 3
DC power 25 103
Power factor = 0.426 lag
3 Vlrms ILrms 3 415 81.65

52. When bridge is balanced


R 2R 3c4 2c24R 4R 2R 3
L1 and R1
1 R 4 c 4 1 c4R 4
2 2

L 1 1
Q
R1 c4R 4
2
1
2 2
c R 4 R 2R 3 Q R 2R 3

4
R1
R 4 1 c4R 4 1
2 2

R 4 1
Q
R 2R 3 R 2R 3
R1 R4 ...........(1)
R 4 Q2 1 R1 (Q2 1)
Substituing given values in eq (1)
R 4 246

1
53. Q
c4R 4

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R4 246 Q5 1000 rad / sec


1
C4 0.813F
1000 5 246

s
ks 1
25 ks s 25
54 & 55. H1 s
s s s 2.5 s 10
1 2.5 1 10

20log kw 2.5 12 k 1.6

ks s 25 s+10 = k
open loop transfer function
s 2.5 s 10 s s 25 s s+2.5
2

k
Characteristic equation is 1 0
s s+2.5

s2 2.5s 1.6 0

n 1.6 1.256 rad / sec

2 1.265 2.5 0.988

57. A, B, C are outdoor games


D is Indoor game

59. Integration is a part of Mathematics


Zoology is a part of Biology

60. 1 2 3 ...... 71 72 73 ......100 1 2 3 ....70


100 70
1 100 1 70
2 2
50 101 35 71 5050 2485 2565

61. (A) Universal

(B) Specified

(C) Universal

(D) Universal

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62. Ratio of days taken by A and B = 1:3


Time difference = 3-1 = 2 days
While B takes 3 days & A takes 1 day.
If difference of time is 2 days, B takes 3 days
If difference of time is 60 days 3 60 90 days
2
1 2 2
A B ' s one day ' s work 30 90
45
45
A B together do work in 22.5 days
2

63. Percentage of money spent on Tennis =


45 1
360 100 % 12 2 %

64. Required numbers are 16, 24, 32, 40 ,., 96
a 16, d 8 & 96
Then tn 96
a n 1 d 96
16 n 1 8 96 n 1 8 80
n 1 10 n 11

65. When Vowels EAI are always together, they are supposed to be one Letter. Now
we have to arrange LNDG (EAI)
Now 5 Letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways
(EAI) 3 Letters can be arranged in 3! = 6 ways
Total ways = 120 x 6 = 720 ways

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