Deducir las frmulas para obtener el valor RMS de una funcin: Cuadrada, Senoidal, Triangular y Diente
de Sierra.
ONDA CUADRADA
()
0
2
1
= [()]2 ()
0
1 2
= ( 2 () + 2 ())
0
2
1
= [ 2 ()02 + 2 () ]
2
1
= ( 2 + 2 2 )
2 2
1
= ( 2 )
=
ONDA SENOIDAL
()
0
2
1
= [()]2 ()
0
1 2
= [ sin()] ()
0
1 2
= ( ) [sin()]2 ()
0
1 2 1 cos(2)
= ( ) ( )
0 2
1 2 1 sin(2)
= ( ) [ ()0 ( ) ]
2 4 0
1 2
= ( ) [ ]
2
2
( )
=
2
=
2
ONDA TRIANGULAR
()
0 2
() 0 = ( 0)
2
2
() =
; ( , ) , ( , )
2
() = ( )
2
() = 2 (1 )
; ( , ) , (, )
3
() + = ( )
2
2
() = 2 ( 2)
1
= [()]2 ()
0
3
2
1 2 2 2 2 2
= [ (2 ) () + [2 (1 )] () + [2 ( 2)] ()]
2 0 3
2 2
3
1 4 2 2 2 2 2
2
= [ 2 2 () + 4 2 [(1 )] () + 4 2 [( 2)] ()]
2 0 3
2 2
3
1 4 2 3 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
4
= [ 2 ( ) + 4 [1 + 2 ] () + 4 [ 2 + 4] ()]
2 3 0 3
2 2
3
2
1 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2
= [ 2 ( ) + 4 2 [ ( ) + ( 2 )] + 4 2 [( 2 ) ( ) + 4] ]
2 3 0 3 3 3
2 2
1 4 2 3 13 37 7
= [ 2 ( ) + 4 2 [ (2) + ( )] + 4 2 [( ) ( ) + 2]]
2 24 12 24 2
1 2 2 2
= [ + + ]
2 6 3 6
1 2 2
= [ ]
2 3
2
=
3
=
3
ONDA DIENTE DE SIERRA
()
() 0 = ( 0)
() =
1
= [()]2 ()
0
1 2
= [ ] ( )
0
1 2
= ( 2 ) 2 ()
0
2 3
= 3( )
3 0
2 3
= ( )
3 3
2
=
3
=
3
Determinar el valor RMS y el valor promedio de una funcin como la mostrada en la figura.
()
1 1
() = 1 ( + )
2 2
() = + 1
; ( , ) , (, )
3
() =
2
; (, ) , ( , )
3
() = 2( 2)
2
11
() = 2 +
2
1
= [()]2 ()
0
1 5
2
1 2 3 2 2 11 2
= [ ( + 1)2 () + [ ] () + [2 + ] ()]
3 1 1 2
2 2
2 2
1 5
2
1 2 3 2 2 121
= [ (2 + 2 + 1)() + [ ] () + (42 22 + ) ( ) ]
3 1 1 2
2 4
2 2
1 5
3
1 3 9 2 4 121 2
= [( + 2 + ) + ()21 + ( 112 + ) ]
3 3
1 4 2 3 4
2
2
1 1 27 61 99 121
= ( + 1 + + + )
3 12 8 6 4 8
5
= 1.291
3
VALOR PROMEDIO
Aplicando la frmula del valor promedio:
1
= ( )( )
0
1 5
2
1 2 3 2 11
= [ ( + 1)() + () + (2 + ) ()]
3 1 1 2
2 2
2 2
1 5
1 2 2 3 11 2
= [( + ) + ()21 + (2 + ) ]
3 2
1 2 2 2 2
2
1 9 9 11
= [1 + + ]
3 4 4 4
5
=
4
= 1.25