Quantum Physics Second Edition Stephen Gasiorowicz University of Minnesota ® John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto SingaporeTo Hildy ACQUISITIONS EDITOR Cliff Mills MARKETING MANAGER Catherine Faduska SENIOR PRODUCTION EDITOR Suzanne Magida COVER DESIGNER Harry Nolan MANUFACTURING COORDINATOR Dorothy Sinclair ILLUSTRATION COORDINATOR Jaime Perea This book was set in 10/12 Palatino by University Graphics and printed and bound by Hamilton Printing. The cover was printed by New England Book Components, Inc. Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, itis a policy of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. to have books of enduring value published in the United States printed on acid-free paper, and .we exest,our best efforts to that end. ‘The paper on this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield harvesting principles ensure that the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth. Copyright © 1996, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Gasiorowicz, Stephen. Quantum physics / Stephen Gasiorowicz.—2nd ed. p. om, Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-471-85737-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Quantum theory. I. Title. QC174.12.637 1995 530.1'2—de20 95-20414 cr Printed in the United States of America 10987PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION This book is intended to serve as an introduction to quantum physics. In writing it, I have kept several guidelines in mind. 1. First, it is helpful for the development of intuition in any new field of study to start with a base of detailed knowledge about simple systems. I have therefore worked out a number of problems in great detail, so that the insight thus ob- tained can be used for more complex systems. 2. Every aspect of quantum mechanics has been helpful in understanding some physical phenomenon. I have laid great stress on applications at every stage of the development of the subject. Although no area of quantum physics is totally developed, my intention is to bridge the gap between a modern physics course and the more formal development of quantum mechanics. Thus, many appli- cations are discussed, and I have stressed order-of-magnitude estimates and the importance of numbers. 3. In keeping with the level of the book, the mathematical structure has been kept as simple as possible. New concepts, such as operators, and new mathematical tools necessarily make their appearance. I have dealt with the former more by analogy than by precise definition, and I have minimized the use of new tools insofar as possible. In approaching quantum theory, I chose to start with wave mechanics and the Schrédinger equation. Although the state-vector approach gets at the essential structure of quantum mechanics more rapidly, experience has shown that the use vSOT RRA TI Te lag ope tert aa gad a gt eet quan page Ete spl wep ‘doth pee pein a al a i {Sst hee, ncn ase sepa oe ‘Suede alas hy ne re han nh int a and re qo allo ene less Nate pein wh ae ‘Styamzm ted out begun tangs cca mar ‘ng thy ve mate ih nef ie ein Map tal ar ete eo nyc in ‘Siete er ln en atte pape chee ne pti Ee Cl inet Sear Posts Eto ues pd Sage nases magica oul none ry ‘itera tc ae Fons or osnting esc Se asCopter 1 THE LETS OF CLASSICAL Hes ‘hater 4 canon wave EQUATION AND THE “Caper & EIGENFUNCHIONS AND HIGENVALNS ‘Oper 9 THE ScHRODINGER EQUATION VHRR‘Gupte 18.8 ADDETION OF ANGULAR MOMENTA ‘hapter 1k. 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Su aut oper ition ett epee dnen he fin fp ne Spies p “ise tin thy in Y= Yn show at sama exptation ae ve Serato he Fe teecher ‘4 EIGENFUNCTIONS AND EIGENVALUES=n FIGENVALUE EQUATIONS ‘A canon nin nn ec tin p- ‘atin an mnt rear pM gow an re ‘Sings neon ups ms aur ee ote wn ofsi= ar ofa foe + fe = ts? opus = at ‘ote camper ey at en cn eine tri gr Pe pa cepts ed a “Sots rec te perry gash han me oa ‘Faced Hecker mere up = 140) + oo sn ican iy oe nm ep = pe on ‘Th nor the sh a ah pen ra "Cat pcs cope nn oe ihe cape 0) a ‘rele the ean opotar sane ae ‘mien on fut sw Seo OBS pl pct(fea Snap hand hse WS ek ‘estos eng ure perce The wl bee vcs a [Nie Tiga pop hut eto te on ops al ‘rg fl mri ame hse apo ie ony ‘nation ht th en ope ag on pce Rieti wligneteke testis mgt sa eta dn bel the Tenn eal oe fecte onwpendag tte emacs Neal at ‘Sevarice Inte pnt tote oun en ha f= <7fo) mea + a + coma a Peso tmp ah re ep “son 2 fam ne Si Ua eatin + ven-Zemers ficcmwre — as metre cee guinteceretgeteie Spores eee Screener anteeereeranerny feo wo fe dann ey ingles ame ee tt hee ‘Newitt tu whence cay otal tentsFORA PARHCLEIN A BOX 12 2 ao was we ttt ten th anton het te = Th at qr in rmination e* ICE segmented nent Tae ‘Samat hoe 8 wpe faa hese ‘Rematguenl lon eo efor Air + Bent athe genet ‘econo = ing atnyt cc a esl main A = VET at sdo~ ant wan [sea [entation oe snort spt cen tet rs a ‘sioctatyonite Moh ane eee cep eet Eschgnmes hmapres tne dyson rd tec et ns ps noma he rte Nett nay tee ney wollen ine SSS aed eep = Oana swe ch et 2 Sncetheslts wea etn 8 UR reg Sint) docectroah ts eta Botee © ere Pee ®- 30 estorete i ini aynSOAS GMpiaep pln noes We) Ban o ‘etry nen ane nA os a Perms» 3 aun = Bf ensin pan ‘tt bay a wan una Sash sta [io sap neh pee seh pee wen Banaoeeen a em hike fine hcp ation gr {dps and the oes can be bed by aang the they rion net ey sen em en =) a ae on Laren = [ar rm Ans sEaLaviiaio — am ce Lervvinerss ws apt uve Zane ZaaaSiae a5ti opt th eset tA? Sepa soa Namneen seater “Tht pa he ino i a: Tha mrt ara ci pe robs ample Cones pens wavefacn pent o=aeid 0 eseipenren net apeenearee ‘he rr even eho et Teng oy ad, site penaent sng tetas PPO gee bee ger Gevcana ges se term foto Bar-B( SURREY iaheGeagpmeiseuaie ir teienstonspeae en = eee ot we nt She ceed dowre trp ecamecensat SERGE pe iene Seay es L hn ct =the nine ge rn [ergo ge) te wonachoman atecieas feet es eceeaa mace SEE eeconer anes vo [anon oo cig ie nope git a3 8p hee en foe( GS) oon ww espe tens wayne ay econgre adesbo g) Bene ‘SEEiGu eae of exe mone to Sn hu he pri oe ‘ken fr cn epi wh nee ot pate soe fini tenes seme a pay ps eu a cooper eo-galac fat SESEDAg Ss Sets te hy a orig ote Sia Ie Eyton iat pence en {Sgr Worcs mp tome ens SaELS Een a een eae leew he ti en Whe Vi ee ees ecu ccna a Srl usd si oui an Sel es oad Sparen scene" est degen aa Ad ‘Tetum te tenga ay (Wen ciate tend (4) athe ig fare inSiitcratniyTaehy sc my oa scent nshowalncl he fora abalone aac ie So iings “Thonn sh asuapeun peonne ans ivbsttte can tenet 12 Tee aetopoe aie ‘eit, me wi an pated lb is Te nt gnome we nto flow Genasd wm # Inte te gnc gpm ma ye In ft (Stn hy a comogens ne ferA [Bsmt Bente am yen ye woe / Vt ay eg Tey lope keane ay SS ees Wome as een otc eh #0) = ap) us 0 fen co -e [qos woseamemecrettuaem tte too SS Se {get ta pac, lhe deat So eee SSeS eeee es ‘Say fpreparing teint anor sample, gam Seco Bon oh eva mnt oncanmeepacy merger aerate Sore ecuererme newer SSLa eee Ee SELSES Ses pm ccc so Aoi Ma] ws ‘Sich prerter teeave incon Ce" te Binin CE pm Wwe ne Po/Storap et lady pn roma mn ‘Sour pm pr stone eat pen i ea SUSU p es fri ak pero‘fel ef p/m an i rp Sey pr gn ae pependea ‘remo tb venay = pg ch eenray ‘Tagen ae tion 5) he olay aan‘SSI aa guile ndrnusen we soso otone fy [tise oo even tr Tas mene at Sh mtb orm voo34 ft es canta feetBee an ‘ncn ha stn. Tas ar yey cere abot t= Sonu ettae meee omnes anaes a reno pete ee en ‘Thee opts emai ut wht wean stat Dismal Ps gee oo os cs Seogrimce ramen ie pare ec "ii dmrnian itn fainaonn Spee web oping in we wel pesnes sl ot cng sping He TTR SEAS mcm sone nose =H + a en a we, tat ih th sic cd nur ame fon ‘Ste anda ine the pesca per meestrecge neem 5s ‘toon the mcs the Homi, tnd one he ora no Seca ance aera Ener eectmaieasumenenemees Zee Soe ‘Theos Ere mc snneh em wen wm Pune nan wn xray ey the sg pn oat mi he int ate ‘SEM he nde me pede yoy br seeps tthe open Pant Home wemeo a pisetrentearanre gman me te Ramee errr ieee nemaemneemaiete ema as Cate iiee ae qevee aed reasons ioe seen ter eae ‘penuh inh ron non re ate he ang rds “saad ee he pint one ‘ecg tessa ec aesicr ‘Sopot und geeclss em In Caper Ss wl gain cna some wey pia ats el ena ae aoa ‘ie rere te eyes ey oe sea "loin yin nah are 0) Od = 0.49 = 10 0 = Ws + 210 00K0)= artaat a gee ee neglect 3. Cala heating commas 1D, 0,910, 0 Tepe SScininc tay eprom a= sete waves {ee pen ni ng pen 8 ce uci tr te pes Be ety nest Apmis 2 eo ay ‘Sf wats st nt nd cnr one oie spies Wie wef é (Wats a ind tS {Se pny aang nae te nd 7 Their tele (Ce wit ge tg js1 ho fe pay at ney eet el ee ‘Sethe ton Show tt cafe wh he iy lao, SSANSSSI Seta eka hens ie + Apidae rps nae ected y Sok C°Shhnmc ease 1 ae tin ra pr gy 1, Wat th i cd th price dca by eae tin 1 Canepa ot mth aat =o Wiha waing ‘stent oe att epson ean Pp cag tre nabs feral agent 1 eta pny pet end ses itn prt A poe at igi foe ‘newtbecpanaue “an ae gia 1 Up mets htc te een 1 Come get of paren an ado nb (2. a SS Esa nc te gumty AS VON Eetat rember bepress‘SESE ie ha na 8S Bes heONE-DIMENSIONAL POTENTIALS tp meme ge te sn They oven weak 5:1) fon Va‘scepter lem en aR apes -mP Seer ertnuly tele ed acc rtncomg tes sc tse ‘resin and wh pine ly eae intiten waren lean rane wre Then op stor o»Set tt‘Nene ing ‘Inte ana mec mndng wh re ing ow fanny semis don opaece eng teal Setar tas kits Stier whe Seam prea nc Bek ae iecienlgenperercin eric Boome ee bees op a 2 ee 2h ei 0 we can ey ck ot ecto 6 ‘Set bat If aerate Ths ges ih ation, wich SEA yelp Se poet evep sap “Eee RE Case teen Fa) SHY os avi al his th ef. Naty hme, rept om ont ah ad er tne ects nt he een ‘RS pin nse greet ane ‘int ert pin tomy ms ar ly SOMES Se hl ee ‘Spee Te poeeen les merle srsagpesa gio aero accent meno onl us gg ee re se aus tan tne bern api hegre ar SPietEneapmny deyigeeeoage eh os 5 Wenn oie tp ec th mec Rd {aS wean msm ead 27 ny mgs ch ‘Eanes omcine 0 wih omit Er oh a oe SOTREATSIT ection il cna ee ‘Spedng wns tsueh Of cana aoa eget Stig = itp tral snore! ho rat ein ‘Spa incre nas ton eaein a hh hia aps fom whch ne {ng Thad ea Se ee ca ‘Son na th ond cbt bey a ‘simi egerheworec ‘oie il 3) ‘pce igo eft ‘SoSpan A iat uneltctantace ten ea a Bou Marup aa iTHE POTENTIAL BARRIER 719 Matching wave functions and derivatives gives the four equations eo + Re = Ae ™ + Belt ik(e“™ — R e™) = ig(A e-™ — B emt) (6-25) Act + Be = Tem ig(A e — Be) = ikT &™ A little algebra yields the results coe @ — B) sin 2qa . 2kq cos 2qa ~ iq? + @) sin 2qa : = W . (6-26) T = em 2kq, 2kq cos 24a — i(g? + K*) sin 2qa Again, if E >> Vo, there is practically no reflection, since q? — k? << 2kq, and as E — 0, the transmission goes to zero. There is an item of special interest: in the special case that sin 2qa = 0, that is, for the positive energies given by 4 ern ° "8a? n=1,2,3,... (5-27) there is no reflection. This is actually a model of what happens in the scattering of low energy electrons (0.1 eV) by noble gas atoms, for example, neon and argon, in which there is anomalously large transmission. The effect, first observed by Ramsauer and Townsend, is described as a transmission resonance. A more ac- curate discussion must, of course, involve three-dimensional considerations. In wave language, the effect is due to a destructive interference between the wave reflected at x = —a and the wave reflected once, twice, thrice,..., at the edge x = a. The resonance condition 2qa = n7, which may be written in the form oo (6-28) con is just the one that describes the Fabry-Perot interferometer. THE POTENTIAL BARRIER We now consider Vix) = 0 x<-a =Vo -a 0 dnc int etn on te ttl ‘Sota mowiiysowion fc pa hp mae ‘recy, Some yw tan woe ane omMoning sna datas = = ie scieocgqaanges Boa Ger aha Bee ‘They combined ld “apter a ngy al AB = a he sae te een eng aise ewes htn tego cs lene const demic en fo awelt an yan VE=P9 uit 51) he pe le dec spa Tn oe cage ie {Se then yg ete a aa ey {Sean wil dmayeto tas om ed ne Ts ree aoe ‘nes sac pena re esr oe rte ge teen any co inion on en peas yeeebe wean, 6 ‘Thi ft eget ee sin te in ‘ented secon apes pnttcah Treviac severest hep ea ay ny Sine —sty = n+ shpat ‘Sete ld yo i gerInia ee lon He te nin anid tos nh nan mpl was 3, Lith Seow Acmeeeraee "hte ean twee ceed ow et i SS eee ae are En ey Steen ome ee Speyer eee ste ‘Siete nem scan San yu Sei eheeaeennemecmceta Exaceccsaphomeme acevo Sierra tele emarviaoer eet poeatheaehfenaemncarennaay ectaareaeaae ‘Neier uel Mo whe pa hae ny Se etedimentnecterpmcnogh tecmeuat eke Pa)ren ety wh nin hot eae oceernreiertsamean eneeta net meat teers Stee “he die et fant pa mr aig cna gr Te SEIN e pts rp Sn th Sr seeottenun trate Sec emcee agen ae sie nd wen on cma et4 Se of th my alo pty te nny con (ethene Nang ce wae ee eps Smee sat ecg cin ‘Anna neat, Mecpatutr tec a ane ing igi Siete pte sir men ym fe we ‘Stet om mtn fe cane hyn ists twin" ihe why 8 Tasorters t aoe icumpn lee en ne ath energy rte Ste eel aes Nee ‘tnt tue em eng af pe set ‘Seeger en ‘dnppgepocaiaSeoyome horace eres cay Dicntsmessione itm‘poner icomursaecie pana chef sogecnk EENiGecymcms sport frameless ences ‘Sn sig pos ps ep eye eng So cath ene hcl om nae Ea em A Naa eine we 0 pte ct EDS Emmet wae ge ant dno qos tat pune gma wean fd ean a> tomb chngng ramets ta ‘ecm ha he al ln tone a ae Fg 18 Moov cpa saa tn TBS Sec pert te ratte iiyA eam yes riensina ‘stead sti tee und nt tg an he (tessa The we cy wha ae ip ten wey na oy cement e gay ‘Siete magenta co sol Sed es gy Ee ond ron a Sa in = ML om view ih oes me = ele hat i i te ‘Eto saps hess Abs aet Sene He ee See /VTE cea cet VS ut se a ap man eo ps lg pa, eared! a ua sd oe shay ‘trod by een ng do een he wo pms “atomater uae emptor te i fo on po Econ hee ces lore Meas gy ne acta sis hae earn i ‘hetecierete meat ann ees ne sp dt “Tepes il bb inthe poeta which we ro hat Sc the nt egy n/a) ey he de STE Ss Man's ana sear garb ee Sj pion he le mapa Ws Be wane 0 te epee th ori tin tip ype ott Ie a= wo 0 che ewestrorat tr inar ope sine tt gaa JESSSIMES Save er oa nt homerWe gs ey dace hs maureen moe mal Tenn Rae eee as Pp fee om ‘esas ip at oy eco eon hepa cpt by ning at 2.4) = ww pg = ps0 =f een np at = 1.2 at ut of he em Cor an batts ee “hp ti cag Pree iet sea msi we pe oan to es {Eien ed by Blk he content num mechani Tiaitsicyn nse mbehasa a Fgus oe ty Se sme nese Str ein‘gy La auntie pe ont sae epony nd ym De wen oni te an non inp tt = sn te ety on 15 fe aa = Ananda gba Gann soein ss Asn OUR Meo e cine racemase) an set at aaa ens (2 oan =o = nt Prenat gaint 10 Map re ee cou tien oneka = 8 ow ste apn no ih ev ‘Sp tor na po magn ember ‘ohana "Reson gt che Sie nemo fan clon aon eng lee heat taetviwthaidteremer eee ene ono Diop remyr ena temas SPareDirmscteciorts« hinotasamata penis “fe ftean sp Than ara alta ey fata y ene reenact niameereneat ss Sooo eae veges RODasSe ee Seceates eae SUAS SIN aa Ratna setae, ecu met cb ion Seine Vane rae Suenos ama Song rece nega serait Semaine venice aterm te cers ‘Sapiens roc pein ayant tape ee Eesha Tit waenemenai eke iS bc i a oage orn ane ten iran i i SRNL pgs eke oe ann ‘Spy ald ee bn cent eo om ie ey oad Sci Boe exiy gman 5 a eng «ile de onthe rae apy ay ean Wem by2 wichal penta, Secrpam ene amt entice Seba 9 i ah a oslo spl aye niger om ecm hh = 29 ind a gu ith few fern wer eg ne ede on yh n= nner ome hen thetl ptn eo ie eon Say sa on 0 ou1. Ta dt ey nin Sgt 7 eo Eta ob ee ‘tienen ene rnd resale Pare ‘Suen oer droop cage tlt eat ‘cin cpr am rt op 2. Thepysmalip cet mrasnton con terse roe se gel cn syne tk nce paw cer ng tn a “Wipe tl pation Dy HU aati 0 ow Hay ME an Tey ity ening ems iti = thy eu tao 2 eat 2 ow Suung-en enw dup = care’ ous ‘enorme the Heme pm sucht We? nig! = Deve ous Wet to the Heme pena 00 = san = 07 —2 won 1591= 89 49 = Wy y+ Ha = — yytoga tn cpg it a en ligt yn ogy an ead tin me ag oe a $e and de ‘sence cain cea an een om 5 Ara om eve elo ae one ey pn ey eae a a a pele Sorte fa hr in Soest tee” eee emer a ‘nia down uae cdr 10 df ‘peor oy aepenen end teen Scene i pps ose 1 Cr ay poe ad ep he The ‘SSituatnsiapropnon tel and tte ade ‘itp ee reps So a etene area] wey suc = sim) sacs) “Cami ho tine pia wal wh a a SSoetne Hceteton o el l pt 5 thu nay ring he Si atin as 2 [eae(2. Am ws ei oe et he ai ee abt ih in mt ii ptnta ee © Retming ae dain sone = ican ge a 2. Cone stargate tet (= “2"] ‘hh ane at ats as ma ar ny er 1 Cao a whl ae te pe fr en he soradealeange Wot ince ewe ee re eh pcsCm hance ee pees tm ») ta i ito {aright Now that nih at pertain sloth ne oe Sg ‘te akg cans be pal ne a a 1 Comet oe so ao vos ine (2 rman mpm sensu! 5c el Een et Senso Poh 12. Cone te Kn ey lt wt (Mate en pat (irudewagrheiinerstnealg 1, Ciera petal hen y ‘S510) Show that the amp fhe alle were can be rennc ct cad tn a grin wi yo "ta en te tie he oan pina hg hn inet nec mdse te rd 18 Comers poe gen by ‘Sean inten ses T ho been Ra nd at coisa nt te ean eg at a eae eee tec and ad try rope ee = = Ben and ESaf ae avawe = 0+ fa ‘es ey demi ie ‘te rt itt oh co ced veinsTHE GENERAL STRUCTURE OF WAVE MECHANICS ‘he Hammon Operator “arto apaepnm dtd ya anion hihi al ‘Rat ha a woe con ped seo ‘Seppe ey Beret ge te rt ponte irs umpc ‘enV11 di tae pt i pen cme by enamine “© ‘Thea heen penned Be anian niTareme agar "tes pw cmt on pean pei eens 1 gnc capndgn dicen sea ite ae Sect Siglo Jeratmeio-0 Eve os 2 Tegner cpt anata a ose tnmet Jeciriven en “ sy cil in et eect fe nen Ho Bem on Sp ct a cei fen oe Soncese nikatorien ome v= Zener [arco « eet nh sa ils oti te hi ‘cory peta he hr fe emery EP The Santeria Ne Jeeta =a [errno = apo wn Josssinin 0“a ne min i ri ting ht gin ‘ose dodo py nine nico wom wen = Zeemree wom son- Zensen [aaa en Thecus ower se of te We ice ete ‘rn tenon nhac angen aera {is Samurksn Sy mahecnansn nostro pment OS omer ryan La = pan eo Peter mmm 9h ke nce ‘eign an nara [temgono =n 90 eo sn deep nen uy wen ee 69 ftp ow ‘Thepumenum pte he he Hand a ef gai "Spine ohn get eo tin pes Serial omnis oy ey mtdIND THE VECTOR ANALOGY rant ral wh ne de by A, ew gine ‘Shapndag lous asa fata =n wn ‘Teenie nce sd heya ermal Jerson he, wom suc at am» compet i pn sate yee nn wo Bono wo ‘tes ahonriy in at ‘The nro he Bapanion Cents Bo ASEaat bes ce cee ach th cory he Josari-1 ox 1: Thelen meee cn ny on te eae 2 Thepottany ba beeen elu ay bee 2 Sfmein te incon we nw hae eps CE 2. Niemen mera othe rs naa je mute a Hoy yt ane “iether seman a sian es a SSE peer ox1 favo [nc Tyee enn ony Jae fasanees ye = ff spre an = i mm Sassy = ae 6 Pere etn td ena ‘he Yao pe Any Sse Eis oocenaleas tod nos amend Serpe ARAB Ae Aa ws Tet cy ey ate alg of he ft Teac A ae Paty eres wn sn a ug lh hl fi ang sr ‘ice ng sb sot can oe sl oe ike Eihueudchermeiooa Saiakngeteescoeshaedbeguny ane cad he a pr li “hung tant anos eho ea SSE eaJerean = [a canere om Jareae= favors om sao) o ee a ty cape cmt ent oo) Jawan fawessomerse=[aen ay sue faceave a facoaye se fare Trin pie is Jercwen = Jaciory ue [scare ie fecumre sa feruoreon i i et ia ott fi ee ‘megan indepen pty econ Nim epee amt enya i brio crt coaty Jewry [aowe eo AM Onc in’ vey sna nd post ton at splie ‘ty niinidinne runes Vos beast fetch edo Ws ee ok ‘user y and acid wih etl en td Jaxce-wn “ Reggetreceeenintieemopeermyteti Jornal 0 ‘heen ft mii pert 9s =o won =a om =e won gre gn ae em Abin oana hs ty dy a, Ho he er redone Be eo w-Zew we etn at on mupton by parler miei at = Boa = Fema, oo an Paton} wpe o Seen eee Seahcatacign pha - |New mon ty ining hee of be Dns oe sheaf cette ttn pets cep ‘eweimeamn Case Ob «20h oo Oh who “er sp eens th gr ad inp i = wt pete) = nmin eth be gra mt ere Tha Nomoto a= he we at pie ee + i ahInthe prs ics Chap tpi ea ee Eels epee: rn tee mon Sc Sinitidepaeal onan sh Sete “hecigmncne comoponing theca ef hope, ak = st om ‘stamens rts ate opt hen “gi ht Ata) ~ Aa) = Ma =) tnt) = Bae) = a= ate) hist otc wal ne yng atl eet Ae Se ale ac i es FOUN awae=an-woZcasd U8 an 90) 0 SEL Lonoke ps Aa Bama a‘hte etn De a a tection A with gma ie SG nes pops a ae re nn tee Bensimon ncn a Bh cn nh (arto ertarhan he my epetel Acar ‘SS cpemaee inne hes oa Sea = net =P monet recas su me 0) = bya + a = Aan + PO Seinen eng a+ a ire gn gtd in ant ening a inl nd Sees cepa ‘Sen oma oper w ep rn ‘etna an nen ep peter hye SSAC yea mnie ere pr ‘rman na Aind tnd cnc mone! ese opeSpainiagraceeneee ces Sefer egies ce amp coming one: We lent =tA.c)= = tl snd soon wth sil gdm i eet ny fi i in AG ieee rat rena an soe UNCERTAINTY RELATIONS scope meng actwahn pi sate ordain penn se doi lene ‘cuanto roe Tak ‘ede the gn oe uceainy (AP meee mck Ch) = 2a AP laa "ican ype a fet hean pan @ he me nym tnar ow eA = Ba. Bor rata genset cpr A = tn — ae a) Wait =0seep estate en uncaay T i i (0 ai, Oe SeGiiitee ake coun os ts was oi ‘a ~8 a) = we ton frat - Sa fomeoane “Yecnaat =f anu‘cg pn mag nin (Bem “o ‘Say te mes corclya e Sie ey Ee Ts ‘Se he pnt wy rag ts gu Ue ayer + on Paap + seein = =) i and hier nh pm ‘nnn en we ae 1 na ou ate a end ate an ar 6 man ie ond prom,1 ce nn prt i ina yee fk hema comme oh AB = 84 a he ee 2. Pome ttt esto hen th emi nope (12 tne abe 5, nt peor 4 roe the Senge chore =r 0) Ve wen Sha fy int Faint ar- 9 for Oxnys 3 flat att soy sys 4 tA tw tt 20 me ee te PW pn i | Anoptr let ha rapty at Sow tf) = en UA = +. Sow ti Abert not, 1 Show tf rm arr ol th a= he roomriser Tamang penn mse, Sponorotngens sta one syste as) spas te foes prea an tox he tec ye gata 12 Get cn ts bent om 7d ota Sei ema one Er mide oon 8 eon E ome f 1 An ton an ng ie al ed yh Hani, eon 4 pe na. Roce ecmatoremeemae AEnEomem aeratecharter 7 | OPERATOR METHODS IN QUANTUM MECHANICS “ecstatic pd ih ‘iver hn epee eb a o gesats A ESSE eee oe Tere ‘ites sora te rman eee OSCILLATORDLAI aT BAA hatt or) ani sl cl kn rng commun ms ‘Shoei nr peo al a War =e ear = eta ayo npc War == B04 oom = cha Tee me ove he eae equ wh a cadena re toate ‘Batwa apropae chanel apt ve pea cd ree ‘iby ofS mgs er nate a fe ‘nahn fy ae wt seo West peri ape hen ose onda he ss he ‘ale apa nn it wr lind ve Ree eee ‘hah wma ue Te fon fe he mn tegatana be py gcc a Sita cterhtie 8d desea aoa ee “Reta iks Conand enters ‘ination tian cine th ge tn a emrgennecoutviscgaaar thal aa ah cncy ated renceised San onan me mean an Jomo ‘hot ow {st ae ma en a ey gt oi ote gen ee ne ai. teat a wen acy he a wy at an ot tay ar ge Se egy Ek hy npn ‘pi ei iy rt a ‘SNR pany srt Cpe oe st mee) a mt ‘Seen’ pe ep ae ron oa econ «are = Jem pin a= J vem na = Jinsomine om Jiwaraase ‘eh rie int coin dnpaigy ir =p oan = ove =0 ea ow =o = ‘Si ple Toe carpe pee mtn SSeS eh wot Ey es soLat ery 0805 te = Ha ox ‘oer Neal anger oan ste nemo tsa ry oat ens Ts ee ote a 72 gr {Berta by vee ppcon At ay Ce congue Fat be enon 39 meet tn cere ti tg ie wore, 230 ater meget we may ay pa fs curr rna=(o ey «> >) n= M42 me OAH oem neato etoGAA d= andy == 0 rn Ate hittin wth dA nuns ula ar) ‘ein sstganra on a oo Son oan ie = ame bve cen om REPRESENTATIONS OF ABSTRACT STATES: ROM OPERATORS 0 THE ‘ScnnoDiNcen EQUATION ‘Sehemes tirana se rhe pra ae Fen tate megrn 8 of ting ti nit Halos Thos SEAR Scere coma at ‘imager omnes Srpevuewehci ate Boel Si ing pte BoSsiccmeaniemeeeranais Sa oe oop ae cata pee lerees pontine eeromedrgmeni Pee erate fgantecheeeeeces sho oa ‘Shun cl tn of igs ine 9 aya o-[ucws os sua gts ee 00m teiny=ae a os eo-tale ow sn. unt te yng dig te toe ‘rsa Awe he odo change he mca, ering OD | = faa om oath at te wave fn ce a ped ad wee ‘SPs arden: an sbi pcan he eta mt (yu aa ats wh ena oy te cn i al ‘etry conan cr gw he SSCS Spiite ah nce ob sa be pn SHOES TST aac nen oer = SiSorseoyestee SSeS wo facwon onyour, = cag osm ‘eno ht th peor dg spre wth amen 7 ‘erst peny eee = ow one om teeth ape esting) = at at Jorn meer om Jaconniey =a ow pot cope 8) Fhonl= oo Sst ia. ha am pb et ee Jaron om fer oan eee dereme-n pci, tt ht ot 039 sii ein,mone ™ labs) = 0 (lS Atal) -# ce sorte ernie re no om tps = inset oo casa [ris = foresees fore Ses cn Teeth =n it qe ep (meen) ain =0 om eee ere! ‘essed bys ha sma ay ree faeao = ose came «1069 ea eee opt = tt ey eS sti sge rmdir nth ‘ME TIME DEPENDENCE OF OFERATORS sete ae aerate ito step emer reent 082 09 oan Leeder Proton ony Tess hr sever ate = Oa pee nd“heaton 789 lies dee he ge i ine te peta Teepe don the Spe apn y= onan Sea ate an Thayne ca ow ‘ection ley = er an oon lng te yk beer nem oo scctombtateats cabaret gan rama ef gue mess cr ‘Good for and not nay St ow een chsh Eases Sonatas pecan meesemaoeeere Sih Now ancbactasein whe eeredoy wash ls Steet esrantonnen cae meeps ae tice tne cree opr and shows or oy noha se f= bata «Be a‘prin te pet a) nme oe pet ah 2. Cathe png matin hy oi en et mpg thee conta hemmed gue mode>. Cathe nd shw ae 21 (ne ha te lA) Ht) = At = (att nso in (et a (Ge emi of Pte 3 and 46 ci ae) by aig Sindphase ‘othe cin nin Pe ct ah) % ate stus 8 1 cae deh ant ea Gilead aor ant re tl deta en tt so = = en? 1 cara opr ta neatontoe 10 on tate ope = Ahn = 01.2 nota 1a Aste tots ogo “A =o (Sn ht sna maybe rnin se weer 1 ng ey een ft ae pe Sem deatchddcretranstirntaces pCa ane amber mint ot 1. ete palo cuneate 75s te valores eee 1-22 1 inte an ing ein oe mm eB moabovsen-t feepitand sinter ee van Seow a “emanate treat aera CANA ag = AA Bn pera 3E eo ro £0 seer ott pon) conven = fod nay sce em i Tawa be AAD eo GA an HA DY ‘ect panel ome en veal 1 eth pang tonto poe tat eee ‘Me prente te fig et tc ake‘ethno 17 too a eye = fk 2, Uae ping i ah at a pet paw aw ederus 21. Show a lpi tee ne one a [ec aancreer 8 N-PARTICLE SYSTEMS cn sin ely pein pit. SRN ene ded eee ys a‘The woman ut ens dence ey CA.Wi Seen lap cig age seks SU cie war pn rm realy inorder east fl gy ‘ithe om he etn eprom perce ht ‘Resmi gigs er erage Sey pce ope feu te ers erm he pe SLT ae os ot pny span nee ‘vey npr pcl ne Bat cea a ane ‘emma el nds tyes ob bin > a ‘nat ht tng Soya ces SSSR Sng ot ame ts pot a SOLEED,SLSee hp nd ene een pean a ee Prenat Satna paca Emo Prey oo ‘CONSERVATION OF TOTAL MOMENTUM fpnlie 2 Ein en ead(GanSie ey inte price em camp tf ote th Se Sate hn aoe an cpt moa Sie eres ton bs io ‘Th wee pl at Ph alana tam en of ‘Site gue Sc Sa Be og ot mh te (pneu wd pee ‘an ts oe ‘ivi innate qu shee pr ‘SiSrnlbrrnineev oprrd ‘Snonang pons meh com week wa ‘eight mgt tn pt ay en ere ‘eld wosts atthe eros pao onan eva = Rep ed oan ‘usp at teste tin i in 2 ising hy i) Waa), “Waa oseD ay sD‘hem nthe ton pe rt iid ay TNSRSSe alco Ea Epp v e06, B88 cee ‘Theo recy i nd et 2a gta em St enh i a nso sn thane be 9‘reece econ tee parte man meine opeen se alten etl bec ge age sto hath ton ht or (sett Boers) women ae Peary 0 a Inca wail abn eet en pay Ven teotbe pamelor iden Sete eg oen eye np ‘Spoinen pens ony eam wee Noece ecuemnenenemimcin sete ‘Se ll obo teinganctie Ta ve oy eer eee chenen resins eee ‘Sonus ndc band fie we sl ea ye a eens ‘id by rab, A dion ak hs a gt us feenodmesursent ee cewe en ces _ Di icant oer eB Be wees oo Wet hme mba Le RS Sa se mae fm a pie ye ye tl ee ‘Soke ei namarspnenaneay ee 2 Bgl 2 own Stet otter ety tng he a ont thera tg wes ne ‘Gondor on et ew gent enggn $4 ay bert fle Sie hn ih cmp tor fl fsb gene SSE STHES pent dae err nae ‘fp el ae nn, bs, se ge wo wo sata the lg Pat en nl aim SESE pri act Lae un ys oan one ‘Rpts are uno tl ee ay Be ‘me ac arama a ae ona {THE PAULA PRINCIPLE 1a tpt of te ht he yo meme wd te acenraee pers see ee ‘Sian armglin be pac tense The wh at oro aera 1. Sons mating fea prhe of agape es VEST te Stel y stoma nave tees ah re Ira ots ne oi sa 2 Syme cng el pre of gal op pn 2. oe ‘Soomes tyme econ Sc le es nd Seabee at noche cere ot ‘Shite pate nd ree sicher ape op, ‘i nso sath omer naga ae ‘Shops tiee yr ein opt anes areng Liens aan +900 Sernsse12-voaa S20 wh. 2 + 8.21 wrung ‘Mie eeang? ofa ft ys woe Be ge ‘Hefua pap usher ou ‘oneness snes Ta one neB ow o ‘Thecgtt of he oneal te deel yn) he rn ar la pe er npr htt ph Ai yeti ee a pr we woe Gyalenaey neous wa led aed nf ~ aaa nf) Feneucfed ate) anlar aed 39) ‘ed mf) mf) ~ ened aed ae) oN pare, ame a ett ec Sh dat? 2 ene) ant tue pring naps sop hb ht th Sih Cathe ero prism emcee ‘Shs tne sect th gs esr lc ‘Sa pti a oy tnt rie lr sonata om cme ecme Re ‘Schott pan moe neon ves when the sepaion gow SSR tiers rae ee ‘EeSlests nls nado ose osama he ‘pets gen se ng manne yd mn ‘Ripe et noe pai oy mara ‘Soom Thi he Pa chen re he i Antmcrtion Nee? {Pore lmson fr oye oiming cos mast beast ‘slr te occ Te uo ast ay ‘Seyeb tee binge eer nate ‘ico fy mete ganesh et are ‘7d snr naan’ mar dere ey aioe ‘sgh my aes wat in rae wis0 0 otsheared ae fin Suan wena co toe» ene erm at Bfes faatseowiey = sown 1 te Jess feat oa ayn ional eaes Seiya nly am = aca [ay oso [ayia [ara [rst sat an‘Niuvelscon wi he late Tien wiley tirana ‘Sef is inprat pan ere ae cee roa iste et meets nana cel sou gan Bo ine ut 28 a thy ing cen npn is ot Eee ee cowry ace at © fwen Sipihgt commie ncrneeameerts Eee amannweae aster meeneectamt etre cre ne cece Spee eens ‘Scop een ema omen sy rom sate Bry or Fre Pats ‘a neg comm he a ince tt he pre SESE Sr spun veyron a aM SSreci tess Cte em a Teri Shing opin lea Da = age ta = ante wm FeV nnn hm he ond lh pin nth ‘Sheets apyFra Tan ote N/2 oe Ths eon ftey age Sonera ete Ee-fre iQ) err thuy oaenccyhmmef tig e ‘mtige? Tehght ve betes ermine cont hh ‘Thai Fen pin cet eect te omy ‘ype arm el yf rn a dad pala nbene note on ‘et ah tine hoe ma Cher ‘none Fens ea nt oa papel ‘Stn Sty tot at ny em ‘Srey agen ony epntoehswilbdcn Caper teases ym to espa”2. Powe ean por Fi hamia 4 Comin dane a heseme piste ing wh Min ad= Ye bonis tr mt the et ie ig te in Stet gin ns ering 27 wd en py Pr pce 2. Comin tcl pe debe by hen peor ena Eivtmee “gue ot he cent of ma mat a a he ery ta ot Spates wan acaneiys toys = nbsd nds | Comte oles dct te Hon a-BeBe weve epee re Aer Sa See wt emt rare a co trocktonmacmstsy sco murano2: Pate dey itn enn "Sp nb te ey Sty mac ‘po sept ane tr tee ce dS SheTas patty oy 1 ny ins nay Se Fc Bhan acentocharter THE SCHRODINGER EQUATION IN THREE DIMENSIONS I eB BOE tay oo pt wast he pc eh ptt the vinyl Ho © Ha o> “£(S+5-3) ive + a Vath wy) Ea esa santo beady ingens a ooee te non gate [+a [ES + veo “0 os + = om Ascii ape iin pn Le NAS iinet eof hate cy Ne a haw ic gut a ey he probe: ta ay ‘irs en ewe ans yn ay Rao eee ee Bown ty Be vn on nee Boveone ow nomiotrtsnanttereminenteets Patera ed ete ha ie ‘Ricyoue oc Bah Tuc saneeapened items be deany crea Sine Rnd ote mie son fir(2) Te ane amb, ed by £ = 8/2 ae ple a ‘Soot = 2 we rte Deg nga “tapi eerie cg a cet Tes cms el gunn rms po ot ert et ha ape vite key ‘te aly deed ft hp he le ey Sereda Feces ND ASTROPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS these cml thr pede thr, ‘etirseons he pe wm hn eee ee Th ‘Seca sate ed te pr ang compo ed ‘ea no te ec pri Babe ove omanneal eer = ‘puerta sie Recs roi a ‘nForer toh = 225 1 den expen ae ea 1 Seale he mt tampon at eg ne Pl ican pace pigeon npr rev Sey egg SSEIES Natio cs tn ye io oat ee ev esaeny Me Meee cH oH sas Mey Wn tf bn sore em te uring spe von Sein pce rin ep eo vee ie Cy 7a ‘Show eel Asse ph te ss ma ‘ie, to erg cause baa op Tema es versa ane cey toner pra! se “eprnn fesr cty cael f e a ey o beled ie parc eee se on om \eaotaethecnncnbeneen fades TesiwGAG)"ewre ow ‘hegre dery rome with cing 6fit anny me ean “ ™ yen os ga riiphrgastemns ates Fe SIRs Lovaas a nanos Sal alent on {i bid a an ico pg i a ee ‘Tne Haw many yn wether wih 3 = DELP Sehnert «Starman fees Sevececsenat rs ee ‘Sst em en so esa an econ ‘Sng mb beech os. gee eet ee ene nae da ph bah yl 1 ee ‘Spel a cy cts emp ‘SR athe pont es one Wht ee ese peti ae * Gratmmmrrenbeee me meses oS eecrarter 10 THE SCHRODINGER EQUATION IN THREE DIMENSIONS II In is hr mgt cen which he petal tas dpe al ere prep ch ‘caw nhe wpe rs ele nag hewn cw+B ve we Hoe Mth mt esp ony sat nat igi wamete on toed ‘hati commu aig Sine pena nn pea he ‘lesan ganesh neg tl nen (G0) as a com ‘ehcp ner‘hen 38 ad 4 ger Sinha compa pla epee eon tuto oan it =0 cox mateo‘To he he conga te ng momentum pet come ith ‘att al a clo omen gt ‘The Angleton Common Relation eight etapa a ar treatin ab le ete dont frm complet commun rai ree lel. apean— Stet hor bea ‘ecaett rs 1000128 ye yh im ino don tho frm emma eo eras Toh ie ‘apes hne sn apntuncin hear Bt rsa "ocean cuneate eps ae be te Pipette Th pe a= ‘men, 0nd snr pu so Gat = 8 Hy ok = {eae imine tec a ee mper “hence cape my hn wh i a ing nese Wind alae ee 050 0 at HUH eo =H at tet) Hott ttle tlt Shun Aiea any, mmtwee wm eco erent mbt SS sy a at a Mla nn ee Janratsrnniney seater ‘THE RADIAL EQUATION eater 859] pa + Ho Rat Bh ‘se a dap nae pin hs UE] aan BE sn no ane nbsp he id Ey etc le nicin RUST ae ite cn Assy pee ‘in econo ot shy pec ny tr a pt [ete npa spn in pea ty ab oc ‘heel cam oei= Rt es (GH tben we ed ee vine os vom ih me he hae pen which Y= RoRPieter G-teee mo, in hte ein i i vid ot ‘Sito that bes ke hu ttt oh a Seca Forge ec op te tia emo heen ee ‘hex agty canon ip t = fener = [fe [anno ra oF = fren Pamsen 1 oo seta ewe hn i ny Etat tempt en ‘Spe aoe 09a a a ie, hw te ‘Spucmen the popcte ania oe et {Plu atin anja Waa oars ogee: ‘THE FREE PARTICLE Sn et com br et Tai [fe2f-52] mn ceno-0 ose reat Ae ge 2B UD poe os Sheet a a ig = at he Delbaere ints typ ot ‘050 na = S28 99 (Sioned ntl cp saan hh yo secea(i)io nine ‘hector pte cine A= Ha + nes Wee wor 60 ‘eine pei Hal ata i ced nanan tatty tht toncsrtas vg‘en epithe cr m=) om api rm ing 0) nomen enemy ae «070 m= ao cox ‘wth he ges eam yh an ht he ton ani a= ran mo =0 0098a ee a rng na =D ea ee he i sim nc Unde ah arth 6) wom mnie Jerse =0 070 hen ay th 4 Th il onde wh TAG LMMTNE de tanta wan eo Tite ties me hindu fosl icine [leimnan-0 ots com aetna e melee nie tieases tate as seem secretes in inti ra Seinen ers eee Sieaiocaerteeeemoene hereon e's ras (ay ooh 8, 105. and nt be mos Ay CESSES SoretSnag cereentareeaeeemee cree iooelaieetecheats Sereeraemnsr ace oceieeg aera Tyger eens Lee Se Sirbniticeeatatotistatcpet ach ceed ocaeoorarnses continuum souurions FORA SQUARE WELL ot ta B28 Rennes hemp ns 4 = a0 + ex wom het ashton ot eth pr tn nt = Aer ‘0m ee oa Reoadng aR trate> Sepiermara aromas Smeg tan oan tee aan ses ‘OSana ea Tey i antec tea wa ee eed Seen ‘THE SQUARE WELL. BOUND STATES, Seaenamend oe, Sane ad oon hi ieee ecm foal gone [ee]: Tikes ty eee nt ‘inns meen pw et awa ‘Capes eo tat te a 1. Check ep oy he cei nen 07 2 A a oe gf a nr 8 sm ng a ah pecan ‘dete y=‘pa cto ig cy wh een 2 Glatt tr a quel pt te pre Ses oas Octet th eat te ped peal ‘Se Bannerer mths pean wa, pron ol 4S r= ting re we aby ga depth bartiruntparnnchiae ware eines tothe Seotsaeeeal cathe tees rsa =m ea soy ving ntl ny, Cane = ig tl rsd why wi eet fa witcha te pest a tnctin ene? (fuer fib eof how dm feo he pe pr et in et rt po ‘hia ar Se penn ay prt yur Comite pa tte pe sl What a ry sma? Wha orb Sepa hoc irs psaatcs maton pee mer hg nn rel pao aga Spa on one re Pema pty 1 dura roma tie en as ig rata a eesn sto at tsecaspnd signing pei wae 1 Sp he sl ci og epr 2 Win vaeww nner nth Mar ria ol ry cea ‘Seite eqn De heb deg Sacer” Cee oa EME St eat a pa onesie See et psion "pal hw hte ape pote ing spon ye lh Retrences Poa oman Qn ety, dng cmp dnt ton mein MMe ch a Tal ge Mn Nocnepter DT] ANGULAR MOMENTUM srauanesonaraneretror (SU woes cence lar That ane seven ways af oceeing The ‘Scvculnnsoethe porcord Mehne can hs oes he pei sing at Lied sa, oy ee it Begs an haa ar ope eign rome etc Eee eee Ses eae haere AND EIGENVALUES OF, a= me au Thai ing 126 ae ae ee eam Ya 8 = 810 048) wee use one SSTERE Oe ease emwo Se oun 1 ere a ha hy want tne ‘ao pcs ost Comforen re timce eed ‘Sento emt re thwed aac wee ne SSTINEAMEDS DAPI septa tat or c GEE hate omy meting ott cnc Wel eee los rd ey sutras at = Oe fie tipaneeniter on ‘Teepe sunen rs ape mance Coaer dia solr Bonnpa ep Hemme rs ten ang ed ou) de gent"? 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Gomer lowing eo pty enh ne, ia ag ‘Sy cen uc mae HN the ee See ed cae ae yw en ‘Sgowclos Wha cnc siete eine gd sinc race Bia aasbeeneres eee omen Sea Sa aegacscrmas aetna tele spusamasiam ‘sn nny it ni ere Diino 1 hn ony Tomy Agr Maen ey Sa, ie Yokchapter [QD | THE HYDROGEN _ ATOM ‘sen bcp ote al apogee om a me SELLE Marple ans arte ie — Geibecr-#- 1e2]e0 wn“THE ENERGY SPECTRUM eke Frag th nly tt Betees ae nti it ee ep ho em on an, Setar ese tae otepaisrseeno a eno ws poner pean Thi he he ome aot Saw on ‘ta a sp and Cl en they atte gw atid Sire a i ead te SSRIS Inne dues opon slscan dying) = ft 2 ete ee Benen Estee remesdon nether at nin ni oe age this ati = st tw a Toate sy eres ‘Ramat tes gate ome wea etn non mer en by ar SUT ths oe pepe me ohms eretindy Se quate oeswR eae (g-3) ae on cl nc, Exe ewneaintee Stent bees “Somer fer tree eanees pace et ESE repeal nn Coat py > Renamer ett er ee e-paper = (he a ere (th en een ee om (B), loge ty get game th Zh Se ao: a =i ‘hie spel amt eV oe 5. An lec nthe Colm fl prot a te sa +3 ~ to + VB ty‘cata pana ep a eh is on Seip thyme pay nny tb nn a mavanae a TE sme ee ht he sid ago nh pain i cen wou guage =) (oe e-2] Ave es cn ei ee "Cian Sey eyo Ar Cmte Pe itcharter 13 INTERACTION OF ELECTRONS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD CLASSICAL THEORY eae dua te na dc wh en ‘po cre ol eft ri Be canal ay MSc ‘Rion Coon na he ca ‘eit rt cr ace dans ta ae a Snagit tanta omen eo seo atApt a wand ug eth Lane on ai) «Dw m0 ‘heaton gaton maha may cnc Hm or SSR SIRT meaty ere mar re ‘ctype ad 199 atid EAEU te ana ae and se meno ‘eu sf mo hes tine pean 9 ‘Bhat unset sme bc hte ston runnin ev Fa Mio = AK F700) oe sina 2) 0 Tested aman nadntmang ogre na we canpeel ow Brenly i= ann Hie wo ‘rate een tics nt eats ss PiariedaieSD pitasrns wrcy uo tt ortnrcen “Aeneas snd ea waren EMEP aye Myo rnin B2MED ce (nea 28) AE e0 onan 1 ana ot nen ti a‘hs tet.) gente mann genta ne wee hte inne i gn 42M y.0 ow wenn r ‘a hc rn ti i nti he “Rus aes haut he vo tel aed bt ot he sar om soroote scowl orn : ae HE on fe vate ‘Teta ential ‘igre pester n=O «ee wow AASom nswia om . oom : ofthe iG weit tela Reed alee sw ages ns oes ec “ir scuRBDINGER EQUATION FOR AN EXEGIRONIN AN ELECTROMAGNET HELD ‘These ition ae he em [aon we soe =a oan hae eave te pei yA Be ping Whe ‘Stree fr quis ners oN sa ced 094008 rca San Company & fe hangs nthe ware acon, wien eye maLegynn ote iin gn. 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