Ingls Modulo I
Unidad 1: Enunciacin del abecedario
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Lesson One:
Vocabulary:
Grammar:
Subject pronouns, to be, information questions: where and what, negative responses with to be,
contractions:
The lesson for today is about the alphabet, greetings and the verb to be.
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Now listen to the spelling of the following names and write the name after you hear it (audio 1):
Greetings:
The following are some common greetings (from audio 4A to 4K):
Hello Hi Hey Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night Good bye Bye
Please listen to the following greetings and write them (from audio 5A to 5J):
What is your name? Where are you from? What do you study?
My name is Chris.
Im from the United States of America. I study
Chemistry.
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What is your name? Where are you from? What do you study?
Grammar:
Verb to Be.
I am Im
You are Youre
We are Were
You are Youre
They are Theyre
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Negative responses:
1.
2.
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3.
4.
Are they bad people? They_____bad
people.
They are nice.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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Question Words:
What: what is your name? Cul es tu nombre? What is that? Qu es eso? What time? A qu hora?
Where: Where are you from? De dnde eres t? Where is my book? Dnde esta mi libro?
Why: Why are you here in New York? Por qu ests aqu en Nueva York? Why do you like this music?
Por qu te gusta esta msica?
Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 7):
Secretary: Hello.
You: _________
You: I am from______________
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Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 9):
Walter: Hello.
Daniel: I am?
Daniel: Ah, yes. Yes I do! Its nice to meet you, Walter. Ill see you in class tomorrow.
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New York is a city of over 8 million people. It is on the Atlantic Ocean. It has five different parts or
boroughs. The names of these boroughs are Manhattan, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx.
Many different types of people live in New York. Hmong, Israelis, Yemenis, Italians, Brazilians, Puerto
Ricans and Ethiopians are just some of the people that live in New York. The different cultures mix and
make New York a very interesting place for food, music and fashion!
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Lesson Two:
Vocabulary: classroom objects, thanking
The lesson for today is about numbers, classroom objects, the verb to have and titles.
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Titles.
This is Mrs. Parker. / This is Ms. Parker. This is Ms. Des Moines.
se usa la abreviatura Mr. para todos los hombres, sean solteros o casados. Por ejemplo: Mr.
Santana, Mr. Greene
se usa Mrs. para mujeres casadas. Por ejemplo: Mrs. Wilson, Mrs. Gonzlez
se usa Ms. para todas las mujeres, de cualquier estado civil. - A la Sra. de Parker se le puede decir
"Mrs. Parker" o "Ms. Parker"
Los mdicos, sean hombres o mujeres, llevan Dr. antes del apellido. Por ejemplo: Dr. Jackson, Dr.
Lee
Por ejemplo:
Miss Scandle is a first grade teacher.
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Possessive
Ana is a doctor. She has medicine. This is Anas medicine. (audio11)
Use the possessive form to answer the question. Look at the example.
A los sustantivos singulares que terminan en s se les puede agregar 's para demostrar posesin. Por
ejemplo:
Pero a los sustantivos plurales que terminan en s se les agrega solamente el apstrofo ('). Ejemplos:
A los sustantivos plurales irregulares se les agrega 's para demostrar posesin porque no terminan
en s. Por ejemplo:
A veces no es necesario poner un sustantivo despus del sustantivo con 's. Por ejemplo:
B: No, it's Mary's. (= No, it's Mary's book.) No, es de Mary. (= No, es el libro de Mary.)
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1. Louiss_____paint.
2. Rocos calculator. The calculator is Rocios. THE CALCULATOR IS HERS.
3. Ana_____medicine.
4. Randolph_____car.
5. Brad_____food.
6. Joe_____cup.
7. Francios_____cheese.
8. Lynn_____ telephone.
A book = un libro.
An eraser=un borrador
______ book . ______ pencil.______ pen. ______ table. ______ notebook .______ door.
______ chair. ______ window.
Like in Spanish liquids (liquidos) and powders(polvos) and some other things do not have articles.
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Grammar:
I get a pen.
1. Oscar________________.
2. Glen________________.
3. I________________.
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4. Ana________________.
6. My brother________________.
(audio 14):
Yes, it is.
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Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 15):
Jonathan: D-O-B-A-L-Y-N-A?
Mr. Dobalina: No problem. My name is Mr. Dobalina. I have a cat and two dogs. I live here in
London, but Im not from England. Can you guess where Im from?
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Look at the picture of Mr. Dobalinas things. Explain that they are Mr. Dobalinas things by adding the s.
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London is the largest city in England. It is on the Thames River. The famous London Bridge crosses the
Thames River. London is famous for its foggy weather and great theaters where the plays of
Shakespeare are still performed. London has many different neighborhoods such as Piccadilly Circus and
Leicester Square.
2. Where is it?
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Lesson Three:
Vocabulary: objects, classroom, low numbers
Bright- brillante
Listen to the following phone numbers and write them (from audio 17A to 17D).
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Como habamos comentado anteriormente, los adjetivos posesivos son seguidos por un sustantivo. Por
ejemplo:
Los pronombres posesivos y los adjetivos posesivos son muy parecidos, por eso suelen ser confundidos.
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Como puedes ver en la tabla, todos los pronombres posesivos, con excepcin de mine, terminan
con s. Esto NO quiere decir que los adjetivos posesivos son singulares y los pronombres posesivos son
plurales. Los adjetivos posesivos pueden ser singular o plural y los pronombres posesivos tambin
pueden ser singular o plural. Mira los siguientes ejemplos:
This house is ours. = Esta casa es nuestra. (Aqu, "nuestra" es singular, pero usamos "ours" con s
final porque necesitamos el pronombre posesivo.)
Our friends are here. = Nuestros amigos estn aqu. (En este ejemplo, "amigos" es plural, pero
usamos "our" sin s final porque tenemos que usar el adjetivo posesivo antes del sustantivo
"friends".)
Use the chart to make the make the pronouns possessive adjectives.
1. (I)_________pencil.
2. (We)_________table.
3. (They)_________house.
4. (You)_________marker.
5. (You)_________computer
6. (We)_________paper.
7. (They)_________book.
8. (I)_________dog.
When:
When is the concert? Cuando es el concierto? When does your new job start? Cuando empieza tu
trabajo nuevo?
How many do you have? Cuanto tienes? How many times? Cuantas veces?
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Demonstratives
This backpack when the item is singular and That backpackwhen the item is singular and
near. far.
These notebookswhen the item is plural and Those notebookswhen the item is plural and
near. far.
Near Far
Singular This That
Plural These Those
*The short arrow means the object is near. The long arrow means the object is far.
1. __________ watch.
2. __________ markers.
3. __________ folders.
4. __________ pencil.
5. __________ book.
6. __________ books.
7. __________ chair.
8. __________ classrooms.
9. __________ bookstore.
10. __________ ball
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1. _____________ watch.
2. _____________ markers.
3. _____________ folders.
4. _____________ pencil.
5. _____________ book.
6. _____________ books.
7. _____________ chair.
8. _____________ classrooms.
9. _____________ bookstore.
10. _____________ ball.
1. __________________________ ?
2. __________________________ ?
3. __________________________ ?
4. __________________________ ?
5. __________________________ ?
6. __________________________ ?
7. __________________________ ?
8. __________________________ ?
9. __________________________ ?
10. __________________________ ?
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Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 18).
Ana: Pencils.
Mr. Finch: Good. Lets look inside to see what else there is. What is this?
Angela: A pencil.
Angela: (counting) one, two, three, four. Four. There are four books.
Mr. Finch: No. The clock is on the wall. Whats this smaller one on my arm called?
Angela: A watch?
Mr. Finch: Yes you are. The class started ten minutes ago.
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Macintosh: Yes.
Macintosh: Macintosh.
Macintosh: Both.
Macintosh: Yes.
a)
b)
c)
d)
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Ordinal Numbers:
One First
Two Second
Three Third
Four Fourth
Five Fifth
Six Sixth
Seven Seventh
Eight Eighth
Nine Ninth
Ten Tenth
Se forman generalmente con el agregado de th (se pronuncia un sonido /z/) al correspondiente nmero cardinal:
El nmero ordinal viene normalmente precedido por el artculo determinado the, el cual debe leerse siempre:
Se dice indistintamente part one o the first part (parte primera o la primera parte); lesson ten o tenth lesson (leccin
dcima o la dcima leccin).
Look at the shows on TV on channel 9 in Cape Town, South Africa . Tell what show comes on first,
second etc.
1:00 2:30 3:00 4:15 5:00 6:30 8:00 9:15 10:05 12:00
Candy The Whos Exploring The Mango Dead The Fatal Cow
th
Land 14 Rodger? Ukraine Walter Cooking End Ugly Resistance Loves
Floor Hour Pink Pig
House
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Cape Town is at the bottom of the African continent. It has many beautiful hills, such as Lions Head and
beaches, such as Sandy Bay. Afrikaans is the most common language, but English is also widely spoken.
Many people mix the two languages, like Guarani and Spanish here in Paraguay! There are many great
reasons to come to Cape Town. In the Bo-Kapp neighborhood all the houses are painted bright colors.
There are also many seals at the Waterfront and where there are seals there are also sharks. Diving is a
very popular activity in Cape Town, but watch out for the Great White, the most terrifying shark of all!
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