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Instruction Sheet

#049
PANTOGRAPH INSTRUCTIONS
Pantographs are designed for convenient enlarging or
reducing of drawings, pictures, or photographs.
The Pantograph offers 25 fixed enlarging ratios
of 1-1/8 to 8 times and fixed reducing rates of 8/9 to 1/8.

PA RTS:
(A) Pivot Base - To mount Pantograph to working surface
(B) Tracing Point - To trace original
(C) Lead Holder - To draw picture lead must be inserted in lead
holder and must be held in contact with the blank drawing paper.
(D) Balancing Pin - Must be on working surface
(E) Ratio Screws - Used to set desired ratio of enlargement or reduction.
(F) Pantograph Bars - Assemble as shown in F i g u re 1
(G) Pins - Used to attach pivot base to working surface
(H) Lead - inserted into lead holder to draw picture
D

1 18 "

1 18 "
8

8
NOTE: Both original and blank drawing paper must be securely
attached to the drawing surface to prevent any movement.
It may be necessary to reposition the Pantograph to
complete the copying of large originals.

HOW TO ENL ARGE:


Make sure that the pantograph is correctly assembled as
supplied and is as shown in F i g u re 1. Place the original to be Figure 1
enlarged in the center position under the tracing point (B) and E E

blank paper in right-hand position under the lead holder (C). Select
the desired ratio of enlargement (1-1/8 to 8) from table. Make sure
that both of the ratio screws (E) are set at the same point on each
of the two bars being joined by each ratio screw (E).
G F F
EXAMPLE: To enlarge an original 2-1/4 times, place the ratio
screws (E) in the 2-1/4 position. Trace original with tracing H
1 18 "

1 18 "
point (B) while lead holder (C), with lead inserted, is held in
8

contact with the blank drawing paper. B C


A
HOW TO REDUCE:
Reverse the positions of the tracing point (B) and lead holder (C). Place the original to be reduced in the right-hand position
under the tracing point and the blank drawing paper in the center position under the lead holder. Select desired ratio of reduction
(8/9 - 1/8) from the Table. Set ratio screws (E) as in the case for enlarging.

Position Enlarging Ratio (1) Reducing Ratio (2) Position Enlarging Ratio (1) Reducing Ratio (2)
ENLARGING AND REDUCING RATIOS

Fraction Decimal Fraction Decimal Fraction Decimal Fraction Decimal


1-1/8 1-1/8 1.125 8/9 0.889 2-1/8 2-1/8 2.125 8/17 0.471
1-1/6 1-1/6 1.167 6/7 0.857 2-1/4 2-1/4 2.250 4/9 0.444
1-1/5 1-1/5 1.200 5/6 0.833 2-1/2 2-1/2 2.500 2/5 0.400
1-1/4 1-1/4 1.250 4/5 0.800 2-3/4 2-3/4 2.750 4/11 0.364
1-1/3 1-1/3 1.333 3/4 0.750 3 3 3.000 1/3 0.333
1-2/5 1-2/5 1.400 5/7 0.714 3-1/4 3-1/4 3.250 4/13 0.308
1-1/2 1-1/2 1.500 2/3 0.667 3-1/2 3-1/2 3.500 2/7 0.286
1-3/5 1-3/5 1.600 5/8 0.625 4 4 4.000 1/4 0.250
1-2/3 1-2/3 1.667 3/5 0.600 4-1/2 4-1/2 4.500 2/9 0.222
1-3/4 1-3/4 1.750 4/7 0.571 5 5 5.000 1/5 0.200
1-7/8 1-7/8 1.875 8/15 0.533 6 6 6.000 1/6 0.167
2 2 2.00 1/2 0.500 7 7 7.000 1/7 0.143
(1) Original to be enlarged is placed in center position Picture drawn in right-hand position.
8 8 8.000 1/8 0.125
(2) Original to be reduced is placed in right-hand position Picture drawn in center position.
WH 0208 06

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