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REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.

Y 2014-
2015

2nd Floor
(Longitudinal)

Load Transfer For Beam 23-24 and 30-31

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(2S-4 or 2S-6) = 3.8 KPa
(2S-10 or 2S-9) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab 2S-4:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

)( 3m2 )=( 6.2523 ( 3) )( )


3( )
W s (S )
(
2
4.625
W DL= =8.06 KN /m
3 2

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 9.55 + 8.06 = 20.9 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 2S-4:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
=)(
3.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=5.8 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN /m

Total Live Load = 5.8 +4.9 =10.7 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 20.9 ) +1.6 ( 10.7 ) =42.2 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (42.2)(4.625)2
FEM= = =75.22 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 24-25, 25-26, 26-27, 27-28, 28-29, and 29-30,

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(2S-5) = 2.4 KPa
(2S-10) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

I. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m


Wt. of Wall = 23.5(.14)(3.25) = 10.69 KN/m

For slab 2S-5:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

)( )
3
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN / m

Total Dead load = 3.29 +10.69 + 9.55 + 8.06 = 31.59 KN/m

II. Live load

For slab 2S-5:


4.25 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
2.4 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=3.66 KN /m

For slab 2S-10:


2

)( )
3
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN / m

Total Live Load = 3.66 +4.9 =8.56 KN/m

III. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 31.59 ) +1.6 ( 8.56 ) =51.604 KN /m

IV. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (51.604)(4.625)2
FEM= = =91.99 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 31-32 and 32-33

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(2S-7 or 2S-8) = 2.9 KPa
(2S-11 or 2S-12) = 2.9 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

For slab 2S-7:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab 2S-11:


3 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 9.55 + 8.06 = 20.9 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 2S-7:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
2.9 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
= 4.43 KN / m

For slab 2S-11:


3 2

)( 3m2 )=( 2.93( 3) )( )


3( )
W s (S )
(
2
4.625
W DL= =3.74 KN /m
3 2

Total Live Load = 4.43 +3.74 =8.17 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 20.9 ) +1.6 ( 8.17 ) =38.15 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (38.15)( 4.625)2
FEM= = =68 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3rd Floor
(Longitudinal)

Load Transfer For Beam 12-13 and 19-20

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-4 or 3S-6) = 3.8 KPa
(3S-10 or 3S-9) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab 2S-4:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 9.55 + 8.06 = 20.9 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 2S-4:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
3.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=5.8 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN /m

Total Live Load = 5.8 +4.9 =10.7 KN/m

IV. Factored Load

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 20.9 ) +1.6 ( 10.7 ) =42.2 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (42.2)(4.625)2
FEM= = =75.22 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 13-14, 14-15, 15-16, 16-17, 17-18, and 18-19

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-16) = 1.9 KPa
(3S-10) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m


Wt. of Wall = 23.5(.14)(3) = 9.87 KN/m

For slab 2S-16:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 +9.87 + 9.55 + 8.06 = 30.77 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 2S-16:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
1.9 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=2.9 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

)( )
3
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2 )(
=
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN / m

Total Live Load = 2.9 +4.9 =7.8 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 30.77 ) +1.6 ( 7.8 ) =49.40 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (49.40)(4.625)2
FEM= = =88.06 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 20-21 and 21-22

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-17 or 3S-18) = 6 KPa
(3S-19 or 3S-20) = 6 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab 2S-5:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 9.55 + 8.06 = 20.9 KN/m

III. Live load

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

For slab 2S-4:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=12.75 KN / m

For slab 2S-10:


3 2

) ( )( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=
6 ( 3)
3
4.625
2
=7.74 KN /m

Total Live Load =


12.75 +
7.74 =20.49 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 20.9 ) +1.6 ( 20.49 )=57.86 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (57.86)(4.625)2
FEM= = =103.14 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Roof Deck
(Longitudinal)

Load Transfer For Beam 1-2 and 8-9

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-21) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab RS-21:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 9.55 = 12.84 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 2S-4:


4.25 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
4.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=7.33 KN /m

Total Live Load = 7.33 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 12.84 )+1.6 ( 7.33 ) =27.14 KN / m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (27.14)(4.625)2
FEM= = =48.38 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7, and 7-8

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-21 or RS-22) = 4.8 KPa
(RS-24 or RS-23) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m


Wt. of Wall = 23.5(.14)(1.5) = 4.94 KN/m

For slab RS-21:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab RS-24:


4.25 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 4.94 + 9.55 +9.55 = 27.33 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab RS-21 and RS-24:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
4.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=7.33 KN / m

Total Live Load = 2(7.33) =14.66 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 27.33 ) +1.6 ( 14.66 )=56.25 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (56.25)( 4.625)2
FEM= = =100.27 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 9-10, and 10-11

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Live load:
(RS-21 or RS-22) = 4.8 KPa
(RS-24 or RS-23) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab RS-21:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m

For slab RS-24:


4.25 2

)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 9.55 +9.55 = 22.39 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab RS-21 and RS-24:


2

)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
4.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=7.33 KN / m

Total Live Load = 2(7.33) =14.66 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 22.39 ) +1.6 ( 14.66 )=50.32 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (50.32)( 4.625)2
FEM= = =89.70 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Roof Deck
(Transversal)

Load Transfer For Beam 1-2 and 2-3

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-22 , RS-24 and RS-26) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m


Wt. of Wall = 23.5(.14)(1.5) = 4.94 KN/m

For slab RS-22:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 6.2523( 4.25) )=8.86 KN /m


s

Total Dead load = 3.29 +4.94 + 2(8.86) = 25.95 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab RS-22 and RS-24:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 4.8 (34.25 ) )=6.8 KN /m


s

Total Live Load = 2(


6.8 ) =13.6 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 25.95 ) +1.6 ( 13.6 )=52.9 KN /m

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (52.9)( 4.25)2
FEM= = =79.63 KNm
12 12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Load Transfer For Beam 3-4

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-22 , RS-24 and RS-26) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m


Wt. of Wall = 23.5(.14)(1.5) = 4.94 KN/m

For slab RS-22:


W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( =
3 )
6.252 ( 3 )
=6.252 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 +4.94 + 2(6.252) = 20.73 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab RS-22 and RS-24:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 4.83( 3) )=4.8 KN /m


s

Total Live Load = 2(


4.8 ) =9.6 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 20.73 ) +1.6 ( 9.6 )=40.24 KN /m

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (40.24)(3)2
FEM= = =30.18 KNm
12 12

3rd Floor
(Transversal)

Load Transfer For Beam 5-6 and 6-7

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-15 , 3S-17 and 3S-18) = 6 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab 3S-15:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 6.2523( 4.25) )=8.86 KN /m


s

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 2(8.86) = 21.01 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 3S-15:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 6 ( 4.25


s
3 )
)
=8.5 KN /m

Total Live Load = 2( 8.5 ) =17 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

KN
W u=1.2 ( 21.01 ) +1.6 ( 17 )=52.41
m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (52.41)( 4.25)2
FEM= = =78.89 KNm
12 12

Load Transfer For Beam 7-8

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-19 and 3S-20) = 6 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab 3S-20:


W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( =
3 )
6.252 ( 3 )
=6.252 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 2(6.252) = 15.79 KN/m

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

III. Live load

For slab 3S-20:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 63( 3) )=6 KN /m


s

Total Live Load = 2( 6 ) =12 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 15.79 ) +1.6 ( 12 )=38.15 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (38.15)( 3)2
FEM= = =28.61 KNm
12 12

2nd Floor
(Transversal)

Load Transfer For Beam 9-10 and 10-11

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

(2S-2 and 2S-5) = 2.4 KPa


3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m


Wt. of Wall = 23.5(.14)(3.25) = 10.69 KN/m

For slab 3S-15:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 6.2523( 4.25) )=8.86 KN /m


s

Total Dead load = 3.29+10.69 + 2(8.86) = 31.7 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 3S-15:


W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( =
3 )
2.4 ( 4.25 )
=3.4 KN /m

Total Live Load = 2(


3.4 ) =6.8 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

KN
W u=1.2 ( 31.7 ) +1.6 ( 6.8 ) =48.92
m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (48.92)(4.25)2
FEM= = =73.63 KNm
12 12

Load Transfer For Beam 11-12

I. Design Criteria

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa


Live load:
(2S-10) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m

II. Dead load

Wt. of Beam = 23.5(.35)(.4) =3.29 KN/m

For slab 3S-20:


W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( =
3 )
6.252 ( 3 )
=6.252 KN /m

Total Dead load = 3.29 + 2(6.252) = 15.79 KN/m

III. Live load

For slab 3S-20:

W DL= ( W 3( S ) )=( 3.83(3 ) )=3.8 KN /m


s

Total Live Load = 2(


3.8 ) =7.6 KN/m

IV. Factored Load


W u=1.2 DL+1.6

W u=1.2 ( 15.79 ) +1.6 ( 7.6 )=31.11 KN /m

V. Fixed End Moment (FEM)


W u L2 (31.11)(3)2
FEM= = =23.33 KNm
12 12

Prerequisite Computation

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for Mumax:

max = 0.75bal

0.85 f 'c 600


max = 0.75 ( fy 600+ f y ) (
=0.75
0.85 ( 21 )( 0.85 ) 600
276 )
600+276
=0.02824

max = 0.02824

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765
0.75 0.75

max f 0.02824 ( 276 )


max= '
y
=
f c
21

max=0.37115

Mumax =0.9 f ' c b d 2 max ( 10.59 max )

Where,

20
d=4004010 =340
2

2
Mumax =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( 0.37115 ) ( 10.59 ( 0.37115 ) )

Mumax =221.67 KNm

Solving for min:

1.4 1.4
min = =
f y 276

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

min =0.005072

Solve for shear strength provided by concrete, Vc

V c =0.17 f ' c bw d

V c =0.17 ( 1 ) (21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )

V c =92.7055

V c =0.75 ( 92.7055 )

V c =69.5291

1 1
V = ( 69.5291 )
2 c 2

1
V =34.7646
2 c

Solving for,

0.66 f ' c bw d=0.66 21 ( 350 ) ( 340 )

0.66 f ' c bw d=359.9155 KN

And,

0.33 f ' c bw d=0.33 21(350)(340)

0.33 f ' c bw d=179.96

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Minimum area of stirrup,

340
(350)( )
b s 2
A vmin= w = =71.86
3fy 3(276)

2
A vmin=71.86 mm

Using 10mm

A v =2 ( 4 (10 ) )=157.08 mm
2 2
>
A vmin (OK)

Detailed Drawing
At the Support

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

At Midspan

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 1-2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 27.14( 4.625)
SBR= = =62.761 KN V 58.07
2 2 X= = =2.14 m
W u 27.14

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 38.05(59.76) M Mids pan =38.05+ ( 58.07 ) ( 2.14 ) =24.08 KNm
SBR= = =4.69 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 1=62.7614.69=58.07 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 2=62.76+ 4.69=67.45 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm

Reinforcement Design at the (ok)


Left Support

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


Design Reinforcement at the
right Support
Solve for Actual:
' 2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Solve for Actual:

38.05 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

=0.051312 59.76 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )

f ' c 0.051312 ( 21 ) =0.08213


= = =0.0039042
fy 276

f ' c 0.08213 ( 21 )
= = =0.006249
Since, min > fy 276

min =0.0050 72
Use,
Since, min <

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) Actual =0.006249


Use,
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > Check if Steel yields (bal > )
0.75 0.75

min =0.005072 max 0.02824


Steel Yield (OK) bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

Solve for Steel Area: =0.006249


Steel Yield (Ok)
2
A s =min bd= (.005072 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568 mm
Solve for Steel Area:

Thus,
2
A s =bd=( 0.006249 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =743.62mm

A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm Thus,
Adb 2
(20)
4
A s 743.62
N= = =2.37 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.568
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 ) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
S= =95 mm 25 mm Adb 2
2 ( 20)
4
(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design of the web reinforcement
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Solve for factored shear
6 2
24.08 10 =0.9 (21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
V u=V W u d

=0.032098
V u=67.45(27.14 )( .34)
'
f c 0.032098 ( 21 )
= = =0.002442 V u=58.22 KN
fy 276

Check if Stirrups are needed


Since, min >
V u=58.22 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
min =0.005072
Use,
1
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V u=58.22 KN > V =34.7646 KN
2 c

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
1
min =0.005072 V u < V c but V u > V c
Steel Yield (OK) For 2

Solve for Steel Area: 340


s= =170 mm
2
A s =min bd= (.005072 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568 mm2

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 2-3

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
W u L 56.25(4.625) Reaction):
SBR= = =130.08 KN
2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

SBR=
M 92.6(103.68)
= =2.40 KN Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
L 4.625
6 2
92.6 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )

Solve for end Shear: =0.13126


V 2=130.082.40=127.68 KN
f ' c 0.13126 ( 21 )
= = =0.009987
V 3=130.08+2.40=132.48 KN fy 276

Since, min <

Solving for X: Actual =0.009987


Use,
V 127.68
X= = =2.27 m
W u 56.25 Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.009987 Steel Yield (Ok)
1
M Midspan =92.6+ ( 127.68 ) ( 2.27 )=52.32 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly A s =bd=( 0.009987 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1188.47 mm
Reinforce Beam:

Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu Thus,


Since, (At
A s 1188.47
Supports and Midspan) N= = =3.78 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce 4

Beam.

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Reinforcement Design at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Left Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Design Reinforcement at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
=37.5 mm 25 mm
4
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual: Reinforcement Design at


Midspan
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
103.68 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Solve for Actual:


=0.14862
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.14862 ( 21 )
= = =0.01131
fy 276 52.32 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.07143

Actual =0.01131
Use, f ' c 0.07143 ( 21 )
= = =0.0054349
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.0054349
Use,
=0.01131 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.01131 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1345.61 mm2 0.75 0.75

=0.0054349
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,

A s 1345.61 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =4.28 Say 520 mm

Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.0054349 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =646.75 mm2

Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm):
A s 646.75
N= = =2.06 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

113.36
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) V s= 92.7055=58.441 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
0.75
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm
2 Solve for Spacing

(ok)
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =252.23 say 250 mm>
Vs 58.441 103

Design of the web reinforcement


Check for max. Spacing
Solve for factored shear
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
V u=V W u d
Used,
V u=132.48(56.25)(.34)
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
V u=113.36 KN

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


Check if Stirrups are needed with the centerline)
V c =69.5291 KN < 113.36 KN Spacing Length Total Dista
from supp
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 3-4

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction): Reaction):

W u L 56.25(4.625) M 100.97(100.04)
SBR= = =130.08 KN SBR= = =0.20 KN
2 2 L 4.625

Solve for end Shear:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

V 3=130.08(0.20)=130.28 KN f ' c 0.14433 ( 21 )


= = =0.010982
fy 276
V 4 =130.08+(0.20)=129.88 K N
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.010982
V 130.28 Use,
X= = =2.32 m
W u 56.25
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.010982
1
M Midspan =100.97+ ( 130.28 ) ( 2.32 )=50.15 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.010982 )( 350 )( 340 ) =1306.86 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 1306.86
N= = =4.16 Say 520 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb
( 20)2
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam. Check for Spacing (S
25mm):

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at the 4
Left Support (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
right Support

100.97 10 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
6 2

Solve for Actual:


=0.14433
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

100.04 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

=0.142866 6 2
50.15 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.142866 ( 21 ) =0.06834


= = =0.01087
fy 276
f ' c 0.06834 ( 21 )
= = =0.0051996
Since, min < fy 276

Actual =0.01087
Use, Since, min <

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) Use,


=0.0051996

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > Check if Steel yields (bal > )
0.75 0.75
max 0.02824
=0.01087 Steel Yield (Ok) bal = = =0.03765
0.75 0.75 >

Solve for Steel Area: =0.0051996


Steel Yield (OK)
A s =bd=( 0.01087 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1293.56 mm2
Solve for Steel Area:

Thus, A s =bd=( 0.0051996 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=618.75 mm2

A s 1293.56
N= = =4.12 Say 520 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 618.75
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): N= = =1.97 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) 4
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


Design of the web reinforcement

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)
V u=130.28(56.25)(.34)

V u=111.16 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

111.16 '
V s= 92.7055=55.51 KN 0.66 f c b w d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =265.54 say 260 mm> s max
Vs 55.51 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


Detailed Drawing: from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Beam 4-5

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 56.25(4.625)
SBR= = =130.08 KN V 130.07
2 2 X= = =2.31 m
W u 56.25

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 100.23(100.29) M Midspan =100.23+ ( 130.07 ) ( 2.31 )=50.00 KNm
SBR= = =0.01 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 4 =130.08(0.01)=130.07 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 5=130.08+(0.01)=130.09 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Reinforcement Design at the


Check for Spacing (S 25mm):
Left Support
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4

(ok)
Solve for Actual:
' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

100.23 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.14316
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.14316 ( 21 )
= = =0.010893
fy 276 100.29 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.14326

Actual =0.010893
Use, f ' c 0.14326 ( 21 )
= = =0.0109
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.0109
Use,
=0.010893 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solve for Steel Area: 0.75 0.75

A s =bd=( 0.010893 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1296.26 mm2 =0.0109 Steel Yield (Ok)

Thus, Solve for Steel Area:

A s 1296.26 A s =bd=( 0.0109 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1297.12mm 2


N= = =4.13 Say 520 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1297.12 A s =bd=( 0.0051833 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=616.82 mm2


N= = =4.13 Say 520 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 616.82
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): N= = =1.96 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) 4
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Design of the web reinforcement


Solve for Actual:
' 2 Solve for factored shear
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=V W u d
50.00 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
V u=130.09(56.25)(.34)
=0.068124
V u=110.97 KN
'
f c 0.068124 ( 21 )
= = =0.0051833
fy 276 Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
Since, min < <

=0.0051833 Therefore, Stirrups are needed


Use,

Check if Steel yields (bal > )


Solve for Strength provided by
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 Shear reinforcement, Vs
0.75 0.75 >
Vu
=0.0051833 V s=V nV c = V c
Steel Yield (OK)

Solve for Steel Area: 110.97


V s= 92.7055=55.25 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92
0.75

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =266.79 say 260 mm> smax
Vs 55.25 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 5-6

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Reinforcement Design at the


Reaction): Left Support
W u L 56.25(4.625) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
SBR= = =130.08 KN
2 2

Solve for Actual:


Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
M u=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Reaction):

M 100.29(100.22) 100.29 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )


SBR= = =0.02 KN
L 4.625

=0.14326
Solve for end Shear:

V 5=130.08(0.02)=130.1 KN f ' c 0.14326 ( 21 )


= = =0.0109
fy 276
V 6=130.08+(0.02)=130.06 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0109
V 130.1 Use,
X= = =2.31 m
W u 56.25
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solving for MMidspan: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
1 0.75 0.75
M Midspan =100.29+ ( 130.1 )( 2.31 )=49.98 KNm
2
=0.0109
Steel Yield (Ok)

Solve for Steel Area:


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
2
Reinforce Beam: A s =bd=( 0.0109 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1297.12mm

Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu


Since, (At Thus,
Supports and Midspan)
A s 1297.12
N= = =4.13 Say 520 mm
Adb
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce (20)
2
4
Beam.

Check for Spacing (S 25mm):

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) A
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm N= s = 1296.12 =4.13 Say 520 mm

4 Adb 2
(20)
4
(ok)

Design Reinforcement at the


right Support
Check for Spacing (S 25mm):
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
Solve for Actual: 4

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) (ok)

6 2
100.22 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
Reinforcement Design at
=0.14315 Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


f ' c 0.14315 ( 21 )
= = =0.010892
fy 276

Solve for Actual:


Since, min <
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Actual =0.010892
Use,
6 2
49.98 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 =0.068095


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
f ' c 0.068095 ( 21 )
=0.010892 = = =0.005181
Steel Yield (Ok) fy 276

Since, min <


Solve for Steel Area:
=0.005181
Use,
A s =bd=( 0.010892 )( 350 )( 340 ) =1296.12mm2
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus,
=0.005181
Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.005181 )( 350 )( 340 ) =616.56 mm2 Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs

Thus, Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

A s 616.56
N= = =1.96 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20) 110.98
4 V s= 92.7055=55.26 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92
0.75


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Solve for Spacing

S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
(ok) s= v yt = =266.75 say 260 mm>
Vs 55.26 10
3

Check for max. Spacing


Design of the web reinforcement
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d Used,

d 340
V u=130.1(56.25)(.34) s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

V u=110.98 KN
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
with the centerline)
Check if Stirrups are needed
Spacing Length Total Dista
V c =69.5291 KN Vu from supp
<
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
Therefore, Stirrups are needed The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 6-7

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 56.25(4.625)
SBR= = =130.08 KN V 129.86
2 2 X= = =2.31 m
W u 56.25

Solving for MMidspan:


Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
1
Reaction): M Midspan =100+ ( 129.86 ) ( 2.31 )=49.99 KNm
2
M 100(101.02)
SBR= = =0.22 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:

Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu


Since, (At
Solve for end Shear:
Supports and Midspan)
V 6=130.08(0.22)=129.86 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
V 7=130.08+(0.22)=130.3 KN Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Reinforcement Design at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
=37.5 mm 25 mm
Left Support 4

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Design Reinforcement at the


Solve for Actual: right Support

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


6 2
100 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
=0.142803
6 2
101.02 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.142803 ( 21 )
= = =0.010865 =0.144409
fy 276

Since, min < f ' c 0.144409 ( 21 )


= = =0.010988
fy 276
Actual =0.010865
Use,
Since, min <
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Actual =0.010988
Use,
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.010865
Steel Yield (Ok) max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solve for Steel Area:
=0.010988
2 Steel Yield (Ok)
A s =bd=( 0.010865 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1292.99 mm
Solve for Steel Area:
Thus,
A s =bd=( 0.010988 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1307.53 mm2
A s 1292.99
N= = =4.12 Say 520 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

Check for Spacing (S 25mm):

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1307.53 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =4.16 Say 520 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( 0.0051822 )( 350 )( 340 )=616.69 mm2

Thus,

A s 616.69
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): N= = =1.96 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) 4
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Design of the web reinforcement


Solve for Actual:
Solve for factored shear
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=V W u d

V u=130.3(56.25)(.34)
6 2
49.99 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
V u=111.18 KN
=0.06811
Check if Stirrups are needed
'
f c 0.06811 ( 21 )
= = =0.0051822 V c =69.5291 KN Vu
fy 276 <

Therefore, Stirrups are needed


Since, min <

=0.0051822
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) Shear reinforcement, Vs

max 0.02824 Vu
bal = = =0.03765 V s=V nV c = V c
0.75 0.75 >

=0.0051822 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

111.18 Used,
V s= 92.7055=55.53 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92( OK )
0.75
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340) Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
A f d 4
s= v yt = with
=265.45 say 260 the
mm> smaxcenterline)
Vs 55.53 103
Spacing Length Total Dista
Check for max. Spacing from supp
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
V s 0.33 f c b w d 179.96
'
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 7-8

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Solving for X:


Reaction):
V 132.77
X= = =2.36 m
W u L 56.25(4.625) W u 56.25
SBR= = =130.08 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =104+ ( 132.77 ) ( 2.36 ) =52.67 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):

M 104(91.54)
SBR= = =2.69 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:

Mumax =2 21.67 KNm> Mu


Since, (At
Solve for end Shear:
Supports and Midspan)
V 7=130.08(2.69)=132.77 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
V 8=130.08+(2.69)=127.39 KN Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Reinforcement Design at the


Check for Spacing (S 25mm):
Left Support
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4

(ok)
Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


Design Reinforcement at the
104 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) right Support

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


=0.149122
Solve for Actual:
'
f c 0.149122 ( 21 ) ' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
= = =0.011346
fy 276

91.54 10 6=0.9 ( 21 ) (350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


Since, min <

Actual =0.011346 =0.129621


Use,

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) f ' c 0.129621 ( 21 )


= = =0.0098625
fy 276
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Since, min <
=0.011346
Steel Yield (Ok) Actual =0.0098625
Use,
Solve for Steel Area:
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
2
A s =bd=( 0.011346 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=1350.20 mm
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.0098625 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1350.20 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =4.3 Say 520 mm
Adb
(20)2
A s =bd=( 0.0098625 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1173.63 mm2
4

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Thus, A s =bd=( 0.0054729 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =651.28 mm2

A s 1173.63
N= = =3.74 Say 420 mm Thus,
Adb 2
(20)
4
A s 651.28
N= = =2.07 Say 320 mm bar
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =95 mm 25 mm
2

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Design of the web reinforcement
Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear

Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


V u=132.77(56.25)(.34)

52.67 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) V u=113.65 KN

=0.0719298
Check if Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.0719298 ( 21 ) V c =69.5291 KN


<
Vu
= = =0.0054729
fy 276
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
Since, min <

=0.0054729 Solve for Strength provided by


Use,
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
113.65
=0.0054729 V s= 92.7055=58.82 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92
Steel Yield (OK) 0.75

Solve for Steel Area:


A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing d 340


s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = Summary
=250.6 say 250 mm> s max of Spacing (symmetrical
Vs 58.82 103
with the centerline)

Check for max. Spacing Spacing Length Total Dista


from supp
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96 1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Used,

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 8-9

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam V 9=62.761+(0.76)=62 KN


Reaction):

W u L 27.14( 4.625)
SBR= = =62.761 KN
2 2 Solving for X:

V 63.52
X= = =2.34 m
W u 27.14
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):

M 54.11(50.59) Solving for MMidspan:


SBR= = =0.76 KN
L 4.625
1
M Midspan =54.11+ ( 63.52 ) ( 2.34 )=20.21 KNm
2

Solve for end Shear: Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
V 8=62.761(0.76)=63.52 KN

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu A s 669.93


Since, (At N= = =2.13 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Supports and Midspan) 4

Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

Reinforcement Design at the 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )


S= =95 mm 25 mm
Left Support 2

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Solve for Actual: Design Reinforcement at the


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) right Support

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


54.11 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )
Solve for Actual:
=0.07399
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.07399 ( 21 )
= = =0.0056297 50.59 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.068963
Since, min <

min =0.0056297 f ' c 0.068963 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0052472
fy 276

Check if Steel yields (bal > )


Since, min <
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 > Actual =0.0052472
0.75 0.75 Use,
min =0.0056297
Steel Yield (OK) Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
2
A s =min bd= ( 0.0056297 ) (350 )( 340 ) =669.93 mm
=0.0052472
Steel Yield (Ok)
Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
2
A s =bd=( 0.0052472 )( 350 )( 340 )=624.42mm
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:
A 624.42
N= s = =1.99 Say 220 mm A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) ( 20)2
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1 Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

(ok) S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for Actual: Solve for factored shear


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) V u=V W u d

20.21 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) V u=63.52(27.14)(.34)

=0.026854 V u=54.29 KN

f ' c 0.026854 ( 21 ) Check if Stirrups are needed


= = =0.0020433
fy 276
V u=54.29 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
V u=54.29 KN > V =34.7646 KN
=0.005072 2
Use, c

Check if Steel yields (bal > )

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

1 340
V u < V c but V u > V c s= =170 mm
For 2 2

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 9-10

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Reinforcement Design at the
W L 50.32(4.625) Left Support
SBR= u = =116.365 KN
2 2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solve for Actual:
Reaction):
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
M 82.8(93.7)
SBR= = =2.36 KN
L 4.625
82.8 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )

=0.11625
Solve for end Shear:

V 9=116.365(2.36)=114.01 KN f ' c 0.11625 ( 21 )


= = =0.008845
fy 276
V 10=116.365+(2.36)=118.73 KN
Since, min <

Actual =0.008845
Solving for X: Use,

V 114.01 Check if Steel yields (bal > )


X= = =2.27 m
W u 50.32
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

Solving for MMidspan: =0.008845 Steel Yield (Ok)

1
M Midspan =82.8+ ( 114.01 ) ( 2.27 )=46.6 KNm Solve for Steel Area:
2

A s =bd=( 0.008845 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1052.59 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1052.59
N= = =3.35 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
( 20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1203.9
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =3.83 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Reinforcement Design at
93.7 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


=0.132963
Solve for Actual:
' 2
f ' c 0.132963 ( 21 ) Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
= = =0.010117
fy 276
6 2
46.6 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
Since, min <
=0.0633
Actual =0.010117
Use,
'
f c 0.0633 ( 21 )
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) = = =0.0048166
fy 276
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 Since, min >

=0.010117 Steel Yield (Ok) =0.005072


Use,

Solve for Steel Area: Check if Steel yields (bal > )

A s =bd=( 0.010117 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=1203.9 mm2 max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus, =0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2 Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Thus, Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20) 101.62
4 V s= 92.7055=42.79 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
0.75


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Solve for Spacing

S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
(ok) s= v yt = =344.48 say 340 mm>
Vs 42.79 10
3

Design of the web reinforcement


Check for max. Spacing
Solve for factored shear
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
V u=V W u d

Used,
V u=118.73(50.32)(.34)
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
V u=101.62 KN

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


Check if Stirrups are needed
with the centerline)
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
< Spacing Length Total Dista
from supp
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 10-11

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
W u L 50.32(4.625) Reaction):
SBR= = =116.365 KN
2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

SBR=
M 96.45(75.7)
= =4.49 KN 96.45 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )
L 4.625
=0.137242
Solve for end Shear:

V 10=116.365(4.49)=120.86 KN f ' c 0.137242 ( 21 )


= = =0.010442
fy 276
V 11=116.365 +(4.49)=111.88 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.010442
Use,
V 120.86
X= = =2.4 m
W u 50.32
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.010442 Steel Yield (Ok)
1
M Midspan =96.45+ ( 120.86 ) ( 2.4 ) =48.58 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.010442 )( 350 )( 340 ) =1242.63mm 2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 1242.63
N= = =3.96 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
( 20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
(ok)

Design Reinforcement at the


Solve for Actual: right Support
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
6 2
75.7 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

=0.10557 Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


'
f c 0.10557 ( 21 )
= = =0.00803245
fy 276 48.58 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.06611


Actual =0.00803245
Use,
f ' c 0.06611 ( 21 )
= = =0.0050299
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.00803245
Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.00803245 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =955.86 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.005072
Thus, Steel Yield (OK)

A s 955.86 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.04 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20) A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2
4

Thus,

A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm d 340


s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
(ok)
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
Design of the web reinforcement
with the centerline)
Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=120.86(50.32)(.34)

V u=103.75 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

103.75
V s= 92.7055=45.63 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =323.04 say 320 mm> s max
Vs 45.63 10 3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


Detailed Drawing: from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Beam 12-13

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 42.2( 4.625)
SBR= = =97.59 KN V 96.3
2 2 X= = =2.28 m
W u 42.2

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 70.86(76.82) M Midspan =70.86+ ( 96.3 ) ( 2.28 )=38.92 KNm
SBR= = =1.29 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 12=97.59(1.29)=96.3 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 13=97.59+(1.29)=98.88 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
2
=95 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

70.86 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.098374
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.098374 ( 21 )
= = =0.007485
fy 276 76.82 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.107244

Actual =0.007485
Use, f ' c 0.107244 ( 21 )
= = =0.0081599
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.0081599
Use,
=0.007485 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.007485 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=890.71 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.0081599 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 890.71 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =2.84 Say 320 mm

Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.0081599 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =971.03 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 971.03 A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2


N= = =3.09 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Design of the web reinforcement
(ok)
Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
V u=98.88( 42.2)(.34)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual: V u=84.53 KN

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


Check if Stirrups are needed

38.92 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) V c =69.5291 KN Vu


<

=0.052524 Therefore, Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.052524 ( 21 )
= = =0.003996 Solve for Strength provided by
fy 276
Shear reinforcement, Vs

Since, min > Vu


V s=V nV c = V c

=0.005072
Use,
84.53 '
V s= 92.7055=20 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92(OK
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) 0.75

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > Solve for Spacing
0.75 0.75

=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK) 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =737.2 say 730 mm>s
Vs 20 10 3
Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 13-14

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam V 114.48


X= = =2.32m
Reaction): Wu 49.4

W u L 49.4 (4.625)
SBR= = =114.24 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =8 9.01+ ( 114.48 ) ( 2.32 )=43.79 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):

M 89.01(87.9)
SBR= = =0.24 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 13=114.24(0.24)=114.48 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 14=114.24 +(0.24 )=114 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Solving for X:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Reinforcement Design at the
Left Support (ok)

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design Reinforcement at the


right Support

Solve for Actual: (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


89.01 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
6 2
87.9 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) (10.59 )
=0.12573

=0.124023
f ' c 0.12573 ( 21 )
= = =0.0095661
fy 276
f ' c 0.124023 ( 21 )
= = =0.0094365
fy 276
Since, min <

Actual =0.0095661 Since, min <


Use,
A ctual =0.0094365
Use,
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Check if Steel yields (bal > )


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
=0.0095661 Steel Yield (Ok) 0.75 0.75

=0.0094365
Steel Yield (Ok)
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.0095661 )( 350 )( 340 )=1138.36 mm2 Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.0094365 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1122.95 mm2


Thus,

A s 1138.36 Thus,
N= = =3.62 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20) A s 1122.95
4 N= = =3.57 Say 420 mm
Ad b 2
(20)
4

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Thus,

A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
(ok)
Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for Actual: Solve for factored shear


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) V u=V W u d

6 2
43.79 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 ) V u=114.48(49.4)(.34)

=0.05934 V u=97.68 KN

f ' c 0.05934 ( 21 ) Check if Stirrups are needed


= = =0.0045152
fy 276
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Since, min >
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use,

Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Solve for Strength provided by


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 Shear reinforcement, Vs

=0.005072 Vu
Steel Yield (OK) V s=V nV c = V c

97.68 '
V s= 92.7055=37.54 KN 0.66 f c b w d 359.92
Solve for Steel Area: 0.75

A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =392.66 say 390 mm> smax
Vs 37.54 10 3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 14-15

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 49.4 (4.625)
SBR= = =114.24 KN V 114.19
2 2 X= = =2.31m
Wu 49.4

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 87.91(88.14) M Midspan =8 7.91+ (114.19 ) ( 2.31 )=43.98 KNm
SBR= = =0.05 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 14=114.24(0.05)=114.19 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 15=114.24 +(0.05)=114.29 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

87.91 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.12404
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.12404 ( 21 )
= = =0.009438
fy 276 88.14 10 6=0.9 ( 21 ) (350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.12439

Actual =0.009438
Use, f ' c 0.12439 ( 21 )
= = =0.009465
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


ba l= = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.009465
Use,
=0.009438 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.009438 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1123.09 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.009465 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1123.09 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.57 Say 420 mm

Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.009465 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1126.28 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1126.28 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.59 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2

Thus,

A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear


Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=114.29(49.4)(.34)
6 2
43.98 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
V u=97.49 KN
=0.05961
Check if Stirrups are needed
'
f c 0.05961 ( 21 )
= = =0.0045355 V c =69.5291 KN Vu
fy 276 <

Therefore, Stirrups are needed


Since, min >
Solve for Strength provided by
=0.005072 Shear reinforcement, Vs
Use,
Vu
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V s=V nV c = V c

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 97.49 '
V s= 92.7055=37.29 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92
0.75
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =395.29 say 390 mm> smax
Vs 37.29 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 15-16

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Reinforcement Design at the


Reaction): Left Support
W u L 49.4 (4.625) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
SBR= = =114.24 KN
2 2

Solve for Actual:


Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Reaction):

M 88.08(88.06) 88.08 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )


SBR= = =0.0043 KN
L 4.625

=0.124299
Solve for end Shear:

V 15=114.24(0.0043)=114.2443 KN f ' c 0.124299 ( 21 )


= = =0.0094575
fy 276
V 16=114.24 +(0.0043)=114.2357 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0094575
V 114.2443 Use,
X= = =2.31m
Wu 49.4
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan:
0.75 0.75

=0.0094575
1
M Midspan =88.08+ ( 114.2443 ) ( 2.31 )=43.87 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0094575 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1125.45 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1125.45
N= = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam. Check for Spacing (S

25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


Reinforcement Design at
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Midspan

6 2
88.06 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.124268 ' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.124268 ( 21 )
= = =0.009455 6 2
43.87 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.059455
Since, min <

Actual =0.009455 f ' c 0.059455 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0045237
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Since, min >
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.005072
Use,
=0.009455
Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
A s =bd=( 0.009455 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1125.17 mm2
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:
A 1125.17
N= s = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Adb
(20)
2 A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2
4

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
Adb A f d 4
(20)2
s= v yt = =395.93 say 390 mm>
4 Vs 37.23 10
3

Check for max. Spacing


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

V s 0.33 f c b w d 179.96
'
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 m m 25 mm
1
Used,
(ok)
d 340
Design of the web reinforcement s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Solve for factored shear


Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
V u=V W u d with the centerline)

V u=114.2443( 49.4)(.34)

V u=97.45 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

97.45
V s= 92.7055=37.23 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 16-17

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W L 49.4 (4.625)
SBR= u = =114.24 KN V 114.24
2 2 X= = =2.31 m
Wu 49.4

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 88.06(88.08) M Midspan =8 8.06+ ( 114.24 ) ( 2.31 )=43.89 KNm
SBR= = =0.00432 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 16=114.24(0.00432)=114.2357 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 17=114.24 +(0.00432)=114.2443 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

88.06 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.124268
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.124268 ( 21 )
= = =0.009455
fy 276 88.08 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )

Since, min < =0.124299

Actual =0.009455
Use, f ' c 0.124299 ( 21 )
= = =0.0094575
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.0094575
Use,
=0.009455 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.009455 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1125.17 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.0094575 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1125.17 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.0094575 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1125.45 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1125.45 A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2


N= = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear

Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


V u=114.2443(49.4)(.34)

43.89 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


V u=97.45 KN

=0.059483
Check if Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.059483 ( 21 ) V c =69.5291 KN Vu


= = =0.0045259 <
fy 276
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
Since, min >

=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 97.45
Steel Yield (OK) V s= 92.7055=37.23 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92
0.75

Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =395.93 say 390 mm> smax
Vs 37.23 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 17-18

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Reinforcement Design at the


Reaction): Left Support
W u L 49.4 (4.625) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
SBR= = =114.24 KN
2 2

Solve for Actual:


Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Reaction):

M 88.13(87.88) 88.13 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )


SBR= = =0.05 KN
L 4.625

=0.124376
Solve for end Shear:

V 17=114.24(0.05)=114.29 KN f ' c 0.124376 ( 21 )


= = =0.0094634
fy 276
V 18=114.24 +(0.05)=114.19 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0094634
V 114.29 Use,
X= = =2.31m
Wu 49.4
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan:
0.75 0.75

=0.0094634
1
M Midspan =8 8.13+ ( 114.29 ) ( 2.31 )=43.87 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0094634 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1126.14 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1126.14
N= = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) A
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm N= s = 1122.67 =3.57 S ay 420 mm
3 Adb
(20)2
4
(ok)


Design Reinforcement at the Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
right Support
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) 3

Solve for Actual: (ok)

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

Reinforcement Design at
87.88 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) Midspan

=0.123993 (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


'
f c 0.123993 ( 21 )
= = =0.0094342 Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
fy 276

43.87 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


Since, min <

Actual =0.0094342 =0.059455


Use,

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) f ' c 0.059455 ( 21 )


= = =0.004524
fy 276
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Since, min >
=0.0094342
Steel Yield (Ok)
=0.005072
Use,
Solve for Steel Area:
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
2
A s =bd=( 0.0094342 )( 350 )( 340 )=1122.67 mm
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus,
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2 Solve for Spacing


Thus, 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =395.4 s ay 390mm>
Vs 37.28 103
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) Used,
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2

Design of the web reinforcement Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)
Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=114.29( 49.4)(.34)

V u=97.49 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

97.49
V s= 92.7055=37.28 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


Detailed Drawing: from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Beam 18-19

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W L 49.4 (4.625)
SBR= u = =114.24 KN V 114.03
2 2 X= = =2.31m
Wu 49.4

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 87.89(88.88) M Midspan =87.89+ ( 114.03 ) ( 2.31 )=43.81 KNm
SBR= = =0.21 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 18=114.24(0.21)=114.03 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 19=114.24 +(0.21)=114.45 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

87.89 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.124008
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.124008 ( 21 )
= = =0.0094354
fy 276 88.88 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )

Since, min < =0.12553

Actual =0.0094354
Use, f ' c 0.12553 ( 21 )
= = =0.0095509
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.0095509
Use,
=0.0094354 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.0094354 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1122.81 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.0095509 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1122.81 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.57 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s = bd=( 0.0095509 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1136.56 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1136.56 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.62 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2

Thus,

A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear


Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=114.45(49.4)(.34)
6 2
43.81 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
V u=97.65 KN
=0.059371
Check if Stirrups are needed
'
f c 0.059371 ( 21 )
= = =0.00452 V c =69.5291 KN Vu
fy 276 <

Therefore, Stirrups are needed


Since, min >
Solve for Strength provided by
=0.005072 Shear reinforcement, Vs
Use,
Vu
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V s=V nV c = V c

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 97.65 '
V s= 92.7055=37.49 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92
0.75
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing d 340


s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = Summary
=393.18 say 390 mm> smax of Spacing (symmetrical
Vs 37.49 103
with the centerline)

Check for max. Spacing Spacing Length Total Dista


from supp
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96 1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Used,

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 19-20

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam V 96.84


X= = =2.29 m
Reaction): W u 42.2

W u L 42.2( 4.625)
SBR= = =97.59 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =73.54+ ( 96.84 )( 2.29 )=37.34 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):

M 73.54(77.03)
SBR= = =0.75 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 19=97.59(0.75)=96.84 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 20=97.59+(0.75)=98.34 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Solving for X:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Reinforcement Design at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
=95 mm 25 mm
Left Support 2

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Solve for Actual:


Design Reinforcement at the
right Support
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


73.54 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
Solve for Actual:
=0.10235
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.10235 ( 21 )
= = =0.0077875 77.03 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.107559
Since, min <

A ctual =0.0077875 f ' c 0.107559 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0081838
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Since, min <
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 Actual =0.0081838
Use,
=0.0077875
Steel Yield (Ok)

Solve for Steel Area: Check if Steel yields (bal > )


2
A s =bd=( 0.0077875 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=926.71 mm max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus,
=0.0081838
Steel Yield (Ok)
A s 926.71
N= = =2.95 Say 320 mm
Adb
(20)
2 Solve for Steel Area:
4
2
A s =bd=( 0.0081838 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=973.87 mm

Thus,

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 973.87 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.1 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( .005072 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=603.568mm 2

Thus,

A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
(ok)
Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for Actual: Solve for factored shear

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) V u=V W u d

37.34 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) V u=98.34(42.2)(.34)

=0.050324 V u=83.99 KN

f ' c 0.050324 ( 21 ) Check if Stirrups are needed


= = =0.003829
fy 276
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Since, min >
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V s=V nV c = V c

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > 83.99
0.75 0.75 V s=
'
92.7055=19.28 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92
0.75
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing d 340


s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = Summary
=764.54 say 760 mm> s max of Spacing (symmetrical
Vs 19.28 103
with the centerline)

Check for max. Spacing Spacing Length Total Dista


from supp
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96 1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Used,

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 20-21

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam V 21=133.8+( 0.50)=134.3 KN


Reaction):

W u L 57.86( 4.625)
SBR= = =133.8 KN
2 2 Solving for X:

V 133.3
X= = =2.3 m
W u 57.86
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):

M 101.72(104.04) Solving for MMidspan:


SBR= = =0.50 KN
L 4.625
1
M Midspan =101.72+ (133.3 )( 2.3 ) =51.58 KNm
2

Solve for end Shear: Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
V 20=133.8(0.50)=133.3 KN

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu A s 1317.53


Since, (At N= = =4.19 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
Supports and Midspan) 4

Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

Reinforcement Design at the 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )


S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
Left Support 4

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Solve for Actual: Design Reinforcement at the


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) right Support

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


101.72 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
Solve for Actual:
=0.145513
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.145513 ( 21 )
= = =0.011072 104.04 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.149186
Since, min <

Actual =0.011072 f ' c 0.149186 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0113511
fy 276

Check if Steel yields (bal > )


Since, min <
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 > Actual =0.0113511
0.75 0.75 Use,
=0.011072 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
2
A s =bd=( 0.011072 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1317.53 mm
=0.0113511
Steel Yield (Ok)
Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area: m ax 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
2
A s =bd=( 0.0113511 )( 350 ) ( 340 )=1350.78 mm
=0.0053545 Steel Yield (OK)

Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:
A 1350.78
N= s = =4.3 Say 520 mm A s =bd=( 0.0053545 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=637.19 mm2
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 637.19
N= = =2.03 Say 320 mm
Adb
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) (20)2
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4 Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

(ok) 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm
2

Reinforcement Design at (ok)


Midspan
Design of the web reinforcement
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Solve for factored shear
Solve for Actual:
V u=V W u d
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=134.3(57.86)(.34)
51.58 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
V u=114.63 KN
=0.070374

Check if Stirrups are needed


f ' c 0.070374 ( 21 )
= = =0.0053545
fy 276 V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Since, min < Therefore, Stirrups are needed

=0.0053545 Solve for Strength provided by


Use,
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

114.64
V s= 92.7055=60.13 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =245.14 say 240 mm> s max
Vs 60.13 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


Detailed Drawing: from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Beam 21-22

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam W u L 57.86( 4.625)


SBR= = =133.8 KN
Reaction): 2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Actual:

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam ' 2


Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Reaction):
6 2
M 106.42(97.11) 106.42 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
SBR= = =2.01 KN
L 4.625
=0.152973
Solve for end Shear:
'
V 21=133.8(2.01)=135.81 KN f c 0.152973 ( 21 )
= = =0.011639
fy 276
V 22=133.8+(2.01)=131.79 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.011639
Use,
V 135.81
X= = =2.35 m
W u 57.86
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.011639
1 Steel Yield (Ok)
M Midspan =106.42+ (135.81 ) ( 2.35 )=53.16 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.011639 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1385.07 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 1385.07
N= = =4.41 Say 520 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
( 20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

Reinforcement Design at the 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )


Left Support S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Design Reinforcement at the


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
right Support
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) 3

Solve for Actual: (ok)


Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

Reinforcement Design at
97.11 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
Midspan

=0.13827 (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


f ' c 0.13827 ( 21 )
= = =0.0105207 ' 2
fy 276 Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )

Since, min < 53.16 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )

Actual =0.0105207
Use, =0.07263

f ' c 0.07263 ( 21 )
= = =0.00552622
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.00552622
=0.0105207 Steel Yield (Ok) Use,

Solve for Steel Area:


Check if Steel yields (bal > )
A s =bd=( 0.0105207 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1251.97 mm2
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Thus, 0.75 0.75

=0.00552622
A s 1251.97 Steel Yield (OK)
N= = =3.99 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.00552622 )( 350 )( 340 )=657.62mm 2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 657.62 Check for max. Spacing


N= = =2.09 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm) Used,

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 ) d 340
S= =95 mm 25 mm s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2 2

(ok) Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)
Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=135.81(57.86)(.34)

V u=116.14 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

114.14
V s= 92.7055=59.48 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92( OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing

2
2( (10 ) )(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =247.82 say 240 mm> smax
Vs 59.48 103

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


Detailed Drawing: from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Beam 23-24

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 42.2( 4.625)
SBR= = =97.59 KN V 94.79
2 2 X= = =2.25 m
W u 42.2

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 67.41(80.36) M Midspan =67.41+ ( 94.79 ) ( 2.25 )=39.23 KNm
SBR= = =2.8 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 23=97.59(2.8)=94.79 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 24=97.59+(2.8)=100.39 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
2
=95 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

67.41 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.093287
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.093287 ( 21 )
= = =0.007098
fy 276 80.36 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.1125634

Actual =0.007098
Use, f ' c 0.1125634 ( 21 )
= = =0.008565
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.008 565
Use,
=0.007098 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.007098 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=844.66 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.008565 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 844.66 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =2.69 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.008565 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1019.19 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1019.19 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =3.24 Say 420 mm

Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear

Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


V u=100.39(42.2)(.34)

39.23 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )


V u=86.04 KN

=0.05296
Check if Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.05296 ( 21 ) V c =69.5291 KN Vu


= = =0.004029 <
fy 276
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
Since, min >
Solve for Strength provided by
Use,
=0.005072 Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V s=V nV c = V c

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > 86.04
0.75 0.75 V s= 92.7055=22.02 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92
0.75
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

Solve for Spacing


Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =669.41 say 660 mm> smax
Vs 22.02 10
3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 24-25

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Reinforcement Design at the


Reaction): Left Support
W u L 51.604(4.625) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
SBR= = =119.33 KN
2 2

Solve for Actual:


Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Reaction):

M 90.56(92.67) 90.56 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


SBR= = =0.46 KN
L 4.625

=0.12811
Solve for end Shear:

V 24=119.33(0.46)=118.87 KN f ' c 0.12811 ( 21 )


= = =0.0097475
fy 276
V 25=119.33+(0.46)=119.79 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0097475
V 118.87 Use,
X= = =2.3m
W u 51.604
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan:
0.75 0.75

=0.0097475
1
M Midspan =90.56+ ( 118.87 )( 2.3 )=46.14 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0097475 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1159.95 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1159.95
N= = =3.69 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) A
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm N= s = 1189.45 =3.79 Say 420 mm

3 Adb 2
(20)
4
(ok)

Design Reinforcement at the


right Support
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
Solve for Actual: 3

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) (ok)

6 2
92.67 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
Reinforcement Design at
=0.131368 Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


f ' c 0.131368 ( 21 )
= = =0.0099954
fy 276 Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


Since, min <

Actual =0.0099954 46.14 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )


Use,

=0.062654

f ' c 0.062654 ( 21 )
= = =0.0047671
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.0099954
Steel Yield (Ok)

Solve for Steel Area:


Check if Steel yields (bal > )
2
A s =bd=( 0.0099954 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1189.45 mm
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus,
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area: Vu


V s=V nV c = V c

A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2
102.24
V s= 92.7055=43.62 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.9
Thus, 0.75

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm Solve for Spacing
Adb 2
(20)
4
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =337.93 say 330 mm>
Vs 43.6210 3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Check for max. Spacing
1
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
(ok)

Used,

d 340
Design of the web reinforcement s max = = =170 mm
2 2 Use
Solve for factored shear
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
V u=V W u d
with the centerline)

V u=119.79(51.604)(.34)

V u=102.24 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 25-26

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 51.604(4.625)
SBR= = =119.33 KN V 119.36
2 2 X= = =2.31m
W u 51.604

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 92.11(91.97) M Midspan =92.11+ ( 119.36 )( 2.31 ) =45.75 KNm
SBR= = =0.03 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 25=119.33(0.03)=119.36 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 26=119.33+(0.03)=119.3 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

92.11 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.1305015
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.1305015 ( 21 )
= = =0.0099295
fy 276 91.97 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.1302851

Actual =0.0099295
Use, f ' c 0.1302851 ( 21 )
= = =0.009913
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.009913
Use,
=0.0099295 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.0099295 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1181.6 1 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.009913 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1181.61 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.76 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.009913 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1179.65 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1179.65 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =3.75 Say 420 mm

Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear

Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


V u=119.36(51.604)(.34)

45.75 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


V u=101.81 KN

=0.0621034
Check if Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.0621034 ( 21 ) V c =69.5291 KN Vu


= = =0.0047253 <
fy 276
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
Since, min >

=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 101.81


V s= 92.7055=43.05 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
0.75

Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.4 say 340 mm> s max
Vs 43.05 10 3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 26-27

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Reinforcement Design at the
W L 51.604(4.625) Left Support
SBR= u = =119.33 KN
2 2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solve for Actual:
Reaction):
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
M 91.99(91.99)
SBR= = =0 KN
L 4.625
91.99 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )

=0.130316
Solve for end Shear:

V 26=119.33( 0)=119.33 KN f ' c 0.130316 ( 21 )


= = =0.00991535
fy 276
V 27=119.33+(0)=119.33 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.00991535
V 119.33 Use,
X= = =2.31m
W u 51.604
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75

1 =0.00991535 Steel Yield (Ok)


M Midspan =91.99+ ( 119.33 )( 2.31 )=45.84 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.00991535 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =1179.93 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1179.93
N= = =3.76 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1179.93
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =3.76 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


' 2 Reinforcement Design at
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Midspan

91.99 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.130316
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.130316 ( 21 )
= = =0.00991535 45.84 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.06223
Since, min <

Actual =0.00991535 f ' c 0.06223 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0047349
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.005072
Use,
=0.00991535 Steel Yield (Ok)

Solve for Steel Area:


Check if Steel yields (bal > )
A s =bd=( 0.00991535 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =1179.93 mm2 max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus,
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area: Vu


V s=V nV c = V c

A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2
101.78
V s= 92.7055=43.01 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
Thus, 0.75

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm Solve for Spacing
Adb 2
(20)
4
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.72 say 340 mm>
Vs 43.0110 3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Check for max. Spacing
1
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
(ok)

Used,

d 340
Design of the web reinforcement s max = = =170 mm
2 2 Use
Solve for factored shear
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
V u=V W u d
with the centerline)

V u=119.33(51.604)(.34)

V u=101.78 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 27-28

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 51.604(4.625)
SBR= = =119.33 KN V 119.3322
2 2 X= = =2.31 m
W u 51.604

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 91.99(91.98) M Midspan =91.99+ ( 119.3322 ) ( 2.31 )=45.84 KNm
SBR= = =0.0022 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 27=119.33(0.0022)=119.3322 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 28=119.33+(0.0022)=119.3278 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

91.99 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.130316
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.130316 ( 21 )
= = =0.00991535
fy 276 91.98 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.1303

Actual =0.00991535
Use, f ' c 0.1303 ( 21 )
= = =0.0099142
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.0099142
Use,
=0.00991535 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.00991535 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =1179.93 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.0099142 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1179.93 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.76 Say 420 mm

Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.0099142 )( 350 )( 340 )=1179.79 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1179.79 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.76 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,

A s 603.57
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear


Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=119.3322(51.604)(.34 )
6 2
45.84 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
V u=101.79 KN
=0.0622304
Check if Stirrups are needed
'
f c 0.0622304 ( 21 )
= = =0.00473492 V c =69.5291 KN Vu
fy 276 <

Therefore, Stirrups are needed


Since, min >

=0.005072
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
0.02824 V s=V nV c = V c
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

101.79
V s= 92.7055=43.01 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.72 say 340 mm>s max
Vs 43.0110 3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 28-29

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Reinforcement Design at the
W L 51.604(4.625) Left Support
SBR= u = =119.33 KN
2 2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solve for Actual:
Reaction):
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
M 91.96(92.11)
SBR= = =0.03 KN
L 4.625
91.96 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

=0.13027
Solve for end Shear:

V 28=119.33(0.03)=119.3 KN f ' c 0.13027 ( 21 )


= = =0.0099118
fy 276
V 29=119.33+(0.03)=119.36 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0099118
V 119.3 Use,
X= = =2.31m
W u 51.604
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75

1 =0.0099118 Steel Yield (Ok)


M Midspan =91.96+ ( 119.3 )( 2.31 )=45.83 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.0099118 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1179.51 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1179.51
N= = =3.75 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A 1181.61
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) N= s = =3.76 Say 420 mm
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm Adb 2
3 (20)
4
(ok)

Design Reinforcement at the



right Support Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )


S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Solve for Actual:
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 ) (ok)

92.11 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
=0.130501
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
'
f c 0.130501 ( 21 )
= = =0.0099295 Solve for Actual:
fy 276
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Since, min <
45.83 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
Actual =0.0099295
Use,
=0.062216

f ' c 0.062216 ( 21 )
= = =0.00473385
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Since, min >
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.005072
Use,
=0.0099295 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
2
0.75 0.75
A s =bd=( 0.0099295 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1181.61 mm
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Steel Area: Therefore, Stirrups are needed

A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2 Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs

Thus, Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20) 101.81
4 V s= 92.7055=43.04 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.9
0.75


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Solve for Spacing

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
1 A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.48 say 340 mm>
Vs 43.04 10
3

(ok)

Check for max. Spacing

Design of the web reinforcement V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Solve for factored shear


Used,
V u=V W u d
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
V u=119.36(51.604)(.34)
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
V u=101.81 K N with the centerline)

Spacing Length Total Dista


Check if Stirrups are needed
from supp
V c =69.5291 KN
<
Vu 1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 29-30

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 51.604(4.625)
SBR= = =119.33 KN V 119.87
2 2 X= = =2.32m
W u 51.604

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 92.74(90.24) M Midspan =92.74+ ( 119.87 ) ( 2.32 )=46.31 KNm
SBR= = =0.54 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 29=119.33(0.54)=119.87 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 30=119.33+(0.54)=118.79 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

92.74 10 6=0.9 ( 21 ) (350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.131476
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.131476 ( 21 )
= = =0.010004
fy 276 90.24 10 6=0.9 ( 21 ) (350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.12762

Actual =0.010004
Use, f ' c 0.12762 ( 21 )
= = =0.00970997
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.00970997
Use,
=0.010004 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.010004 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1190.43mm 0.75 0.75

=0.00970997 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 1190.43 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.79 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.00970997 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1155.49 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 1155.49 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =3.68 Say 420 mm

Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear

Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


V u=119.87(51.604)(.34)

46.31 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


V u=102.32 KN

=0.062894
Check if Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.062894 ( 21 ) V c =69.5291 KN Vu


= = =0.0047854 <
fy 276
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
Since, min >

=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 102.32


V s= 92.7055=43.73 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
0.75

Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =337.08 say 330 mm> smax
Vs 43.73 10 3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:

Beam 30-31

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Reinforcement Design at the
W L 42.2( 4.625) Left Support
SBR= u = =97.59 KN
2 2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solve for Actual:
Reaction):
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
M 77.5(73.36)
SBR= = =0.90 KN
L 4.625
77.5 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

=0.108263
Solve for end Shear:

V 30=97.59(0.90)=98.49 KN f ' c 0.108263 ( 21 )


= = =0.0082374
fy 276
V 31=97.59+(0.90)=96.69 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0082374
V 98.49 Use,
X= = =2.33 m
W u 42.2
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75

1 =0.0082374 Steel Yield (Ok)


M Midspan =77.5+ ( 98.49 ) ( 2.33 )=37.24 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.0082374 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=980.25 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 980.25
N= = =3.12 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 924.29
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =2.94 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


' 2 Reinforcement Design at
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
Midspan

73.36 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.102082
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.102082 ( 21 )
= = =0.00776711 37.24 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.050185
Since, min <

Actual =0.00776711 f ' c 0.050185 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0038184
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.005072
Use,
=0.00776711 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
A s =bd=( 0.00776711 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=924.29 mm2
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2 Solve for Spacing


Thus, 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =756.69 say 750 mm>
Vs 19.48 103
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) Used,
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)
Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=98.49( 42.2)(.34)

V u=84.14 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

84.14
V s= 92.7055=19.48 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92(OK )
0.75

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 31-32

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 38.15( 4.625)
SBR= = =88.22 KN V 88.43
2 2 X= = =2.32 m
W u 38.15

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solving for MMidspan:
Reaction):
1
M 68.87(67.89) M Mids pan =68.87+ ( 88.43 )( 2.32 )=33. 71 KNm
SBR= = =0.21 KN 2
L 4.625

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly


Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear:
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 31=88.22(0.21)=88.43 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 32=88.22+(0.21)=88.01 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
2
=95 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

68.87 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.09544
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.09544 ( 21 )
= = =0.007261
fy 276 67.89 106=0.9 (21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.093993

Actual =0.007261
Use, f ' c 0.093993 ( 21 )
= = =0.0071516
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min <


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Actual =0.0071516
Use,
=0.007261 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.007261 )( 350 )( 340 ) =864.11 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.0071516 Steel Yield (Ok)


Thus,

A s 864.11 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =2.75 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.0071516 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=851.05 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 851.05 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =2.71 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
2
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Solve for factored shear

Solve for Actual: V u=V W u d

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


V u=88.43(38.15)(.34)

33.71 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )


V u=75.46 KN

=0.045293
Check if Stirrups are needed

f ' c 0.045293 ( 21 ) V c =69.5291 KN Vu


= = =0.0034462 <
fy 276
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
Since, min >

=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 75.46


V s= 92.7055=7.91 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92(O
0.75

Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing d 340


s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =1863.51 saySummary of Spacing (symmetrical
1800 mm>s max
Vs 7.91 103
with the centerline)

Check for max. Spacing Spacing Length Total Dista


from supp
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96 1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170
Used,

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 32-33

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam V 90.08


X= = =2.36 m
Reaction): W u 38.15

W u L 38.15( 4.625)
SBR= = =88.22 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =70.79+ ( 90.08 ) ( 2.36 )=35.5 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):

M 70.79(62.17)
SBR= = =1.86 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 32=88.22(1.86)=90.08 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 33=88.22+(1.86)=86.36 K N
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Solving for X:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Reinforcement Design at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
=95 mm 25 mm
Left Support 2

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Solve for Actual:


Design Reinforcement at the
right Support
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


70.79 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
Solve for Actual:
=0.098271
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.098271 ( 21 )
= = =0.0074771 62.17 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.085626
Since, min <

Actual =0.0074771 f ' c 0.085626 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.006515
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Since, min <
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 Actual =0.006515
Use,
=0.0074771
Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
2
0.75 0.75
A s =b d=( 0.0074771 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=889.78 mm
=0.006515
Steel Yield (Ok)
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:
A 889.78
N= s = =2.69 Say 320 mm
Adb 2 A s =bd=( 0.006515 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=775.29 mm2
(20)
4
Thus,


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 775.29 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =2.47 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
2
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for Actual: Solve for factored shear


Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) V u=V W u d

35.5 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) V u=90.08( 38.15)(.34)

=0.04777 V u=77.11 KN

f ' c 0.04777 ( 21 ) Check if Stirrups are needed


= = =0.0036347
fy 276
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Since, min >
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
0.02824 V s=V nV c = V c
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 77.11


V s= 92.7055=10.11 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(
0.75
Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =1458 say 1400 mm> smax
Vs 10.11 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam
Design For
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Longitudinal
Section

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam
Design For
Transversal
Section

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Beam 1-2

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam M 69.82(84.04)


SBR= = =3.35 KN
Reaction): L 4.25

W u L 52.9(4.25)
SBR= = =112.41 KN
2 2
Solve for end Shear:

V 1=112.41(3.35)=109.06 KN
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

V 2=112.41+(3.35)=115.76 KN f ' c 0.096837 ( 21 )


= = =0.007368
fy 276

Solving for X: Since, min <

V 109.06 Actual =0.00 7368


X= = =2.06 m Use,
Wu 52.9
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
Solving for MMidspan: bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
1
M Midspan =69.82+ ( 109.06 )( 2.06 )=42.51 KNm =0.007368
2 Steel Yield (Ok)

Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly Solve for Steel Area:


Reinforce Beam:
A s =bd=( 0.007368 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=876.80 mm2
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
Thus,
Supports and Midspan)
As 876.8
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce N= = =2.79 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Beam. 4

Reinforcement Design at the



Left Support Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )


S= =95 mm 25 mm
2

(ok)
Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

6 2
Design Reinforcement at the
69.82 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
right Support

=0.096837 (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) Reinforcement Design at


Midspan
6 2
84.04 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) (350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

=0.118134 Solve for Actual:


' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.118134 ( 21 )
= = =0.0089885
fy 276
42.51 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.05754


Actual =0.0089885
Use,
f ' c 0.05754 ( 21 )
= = =0.0043784
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.0089885 Steel Yield (Ok)

Check if Steel yields (bal > )


Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
A s =bd=( 0.0089885 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1069.63 mm
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072
Thus, Steel Yield (OK)

A s 1069.63 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.4 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20) 2
4 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm

Thus,

A s 603.57
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

=210 mm 25 mm Used,
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S=
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2

Design of the web reinforcement Summary of Spacing (symmetrical

Solve for factored shear with the centerline)

V u=V W u d

V u=115.76(52.9)(.34 )

V u=97.77 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

97.77
V s= 92.7055=37.65 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =391.51 say 390 mm>s max
Vs 37.65 10
3

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 2-3

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Reinforcement Design at the
W L 52.9(4.25) Left Support
SBR= u = =112.41 KN
2 2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam


Solve for Actual:
Reaction):
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
M 82.22(74.23)
SBR= = =1.88 KN
L 4.25
82.22 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

=0.115374
Solve for end Shear:

V 2=112.41(1.88)=114.29 KN f ' c 0.115374 ( 21 )


= = =0.0087784
fy 276
V 3=112.41+(1.88)=110.53 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X:
Actual =0.0087784
V 114.29 Use,
X= = =2.16 m
Wu 52.9
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75

1 =0.0087784 Steel Yield (Ok)


M Midspan =82.22+ ( 114.29 ) ( 2.16 )=41.21 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.0087784 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1044.63 mm2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1044.63
N= = =3.33 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
( 20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 936.01
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =2.98 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3

(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


Reinforcement Design at
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
Midspan

74.23 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.103377
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.103377 ( 21 )
= = =0.00786562 41.21 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.055723
Since, min <

Actual =0.00786562 f ' c 0.055723 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0042398
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.005072
Use,
=0.00786562 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
A s =bd=( 0.00786562 )( 350 )( 340 )=936.01mm 2
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2 Solve for Spacing


Thus, 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =413.01 say 410 mm>
Vs 35.69 103
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) Used,
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)
Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=114.29( 52.9)(.34)

V u=96.30 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

96.3
V s= 92.7055=35.69 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 3-4

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 40.24 (3) V 68.09
SBR= = =60.36 KN X= = =1.69 m
2 2 W u 40.24

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam Solving for MMidspan:


Reaction):
1
M Midspan =38.86+ ( 68.09 ) ( 1.69 )=18.68 KNm
M 38.86(15.68) 2
SBR= = =7.73 KN
L 3
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 3=60.36(7.73)=68.09 KN
Supports and Midspan)

V 4 =60.36+(7.73)=52.63 KN Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
1
=210 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

38.86 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.05244
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.05244 ( 21 )
= = =0.00399002
fy 276 15.68 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min > =0.020759

=0.005072
Use, f ' c 0.020759 ( 21 )
= = =0.0015795
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2
bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,

A s 603.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 603.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
S= =210 mm 25 mm Adb 2
1 (20)
4
(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement


Solve for Actual:
Solve for factored shear
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=V W u d

18.68 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )


V u=68.09(40.24)(.34)

=0.024791
V u=54.41 KN

'
f c 0.024791 ( 21 )
= = =0.0018862 Check if Stirrups are needed
fy 276
V u=54.41 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
=0.005072 V u=54.41 KN > V =34.7646 KN
Use, 2 c

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) 1


V u < V c but V u > V c
For 2
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

340
s= =170 mm Detailed Drawing:
2

Beam 5-6

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam W u L 52.41(4.25)


SBR= = =111.37 KN
Reaction): 2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam Solve for Actual:


Reaction):
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
M 73.85(81.24)
SBR= = =1.74 KN
L 4.25 6 2
73.85 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )

=0.10281
Solve for end Shear:

V 5=111.37(1.74)=109.63 KN f ' c 0.10281 ( 21 )


= = =0.0078226
fy 276
V 6=111.37+ ( 1.74 )=113.11 KN
Since, min <

Actual =0.0078226
Use,
Solving for X:

V 109.63 Check if Steel yields (bal > )


X= = =2.09 m
W u 52.41
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.0078226 Steel Yield (Ok)


Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =73.85+ ( 109.63 )( 2.09 )=40.71 KNm Solve for Steel Area:
2
2
A s =bd=( 0.0078226 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=930.89 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 930.89
N= = =2.96 Say 320 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

Reinforcement Design at the 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )


Left Support S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
(ok)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Design Reinforcement at the
(ok)
right Support

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
81.24 10 6=0.9 ( 21 ) (350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
=0.113892
Solve for Actual:

f ' c 0.113892 ( 21 ) Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


= = =0.008666
fy 276
40.71 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
Since, min <
=0.055023
=0.008666
Use,
f ' c 0.055023 ( 21 )
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) = = =0.00418655
fy 276
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 Since, min >
=0.008666
Steel Yield (OK) Use,
=0.005072

Solve for Steel Area: Check if Steel yields (bal > )


2
A s =bd=( 0.008666 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1031.21 mm max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus, =0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)
A s 1031.21
N= = =3.28 Say 420 mm
Adb 2 Solve for Steel Area:
(20)
4
2
A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 603.57 Check for max. Spacing


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm) Used,

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) d 340
S= =210 mm 25 mm s max = = =170 mm Use
1 2 2

(ok) Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)
Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=113.11(52.41)(.34 )

V u=95.29 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

95.29
V s= 92.7055=34.35 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing

2
2( (10 ) )(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =429.12 say 420 mm>s max
Vs 34.35 103

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


Detailed Drawing: from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Beam 6-7

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam W u L 52.41(4.25)


SBR= = =111.37 KN
Reaction): 2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )


Reaction):
6 2
M 80.31(75.96) 80.31 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
SBR= = =1.02 KN
L 4.25
=0.112488
Solve for end Shear:

V 6=111.37(1.02)=112.39 KN f ' c 0.112488 ( 21 )


= = =0.008559
fy 276
V 7=111.37+ (1.02 )=110.35 KN
Since, min <
Solving for X: =0.008559
Use,
V 112.39
X= = =2.14 m
W u 52.41 Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.008559
1 Steel Yield (OK)
M Midspan =80.31+ ( 112.39 ) ( 2.14 ) =39.95 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:

A s =bd=( 0.008559 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =1018.51mm 2


Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam: Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 1018.51
N= = =3.24 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
Supports and Midspan) 4
(20)

Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

Reinforcement Design at the 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )


S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
Left Support 3

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Solve for Actual:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Design Reinforcement at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
=56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) Reinforcement Design at


Midspan

75.96 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.105958
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.105958 ( 21 )
= = =0.008062
fy 276 39.95 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.053961

=0.008062
Use, f ' c 0.053961 ( 21 )
= = =0.0041057
fy 276

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) Since, min >

max 0.02824 =0.005072


bal = = =0.03765 Use,
0.75 0.75 >
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.008062
Steel Yield (OK)
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solve for Steel Area: 0.75 0.75

A s =bd=( 0.008062 )( 350 )( 340 ) =959.38 mm


2 =0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)

Thus, Solve for Steel Area:

A s 959.38 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =3.05 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Used,
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2

Design of the web reinforcement


Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
Solve for factored shear with the centerline)

V u=V W u d

V u=112.39(52.41)(.34)

V u=94.57 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

94.57
V s= 92.7055=33.39 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =441.46 say 440 mm> smax
Vs 33.39 10
3

Check for max. Spacing

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 7-8

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 38.15(3) V 60.7
SBR= = =57.23 KN X= = =1.59 m
2 2 W u 38.15

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam Solving for MMidspan:


Reaction):
1
M Midspan =34.15+ ( 60.7 ) ( 1.59 )=14.11 KNm
M 34.15(23.74) 2
SBR= = =3.47 KN
L 3
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:

Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu


Since, (At
V 7=57.23(3.47)=60.7 KN
Supports and Midspan)

V 8=57.23+ (3.47 ) =53.76 KN Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
1
=210 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

34.15 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.045901
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.045901 ( 21 )
= = =0.0034925
fy 276 23.74 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )

Since, min > =0.031636

=0.005072
Use, f ' c 0.031636 ( 21 )
= = =0.0024071
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2
bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,

A s 603.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 603.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
S= =210 mm 25 mm Adb 2
1 (20)
4
(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement


Solve for Actual:
Solve for factored shear
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=V W u d

14.11 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )


V u=60.7( 38.15)(.34)

=0.018657
V u=47.73 KN

'
f c 0.018657 ( 21 )
= = =0.0014196 Check if Stirrups are needed
fy 276
V u=47.73 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
=0.005072 V u=47.73 KN > V =34.7646 KN
Use, 2 c

Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 1
bal = = =0.03765 V u < V c but V u > V c
0.75 0.75 > For 2

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 340


s= =170 mm
2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 9-10

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam W u L 48.92( 4.25)


SBR= = =103.96 KN
Reaction): 2 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam Solve for Actual:


Reaction): ' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
M 65.94(77.45)
SBR= = =2.71 KN
L 4.25 6 2
65.94 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )

=0.09113
Solve for end Shear:
'
V 9=103.96(2.71)=101.25 KN f c 0.09113 ( 21 )
= = =0.0069338
fy 276
V 10=103.96+ ( 2.71 )=106.67 KN
Since, min <

=0.0069338
Use,
Solving for X:

V 101.25 Check if Steel yields (bal > )


X= = =2.07 m
W u 48.92
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.0069338 Steel Yield (OK)


Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =65.94+ ( 101.25 ) ( 2.07 )=38.85 KNm Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0069338 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=825.13 mm2
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam: Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 825.13
N= = =2.63 Say 320 mm
Adb
Supports and Midspan)
2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

Reinforcement Design at the 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )


S= =95 mm 25 mm
Left Support 2

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Design Reinforcement at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
=56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:

Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) Reinforcement Design at


Midspan

77.45 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.108188
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.108188 ( 21 )
= = =0.0082317
fy 276 38.85 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min < =0.052426

=0.0082317
Use, f ' c 0.052426 ( 21 )
= = =0.003989
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.0082317
Steel Yield (OK)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2 bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.0082317 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=979.57 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)


Thus,

A s 979.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =3.12 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20) A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2
4

Thus,

A s 603.57
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= =
Adb
=1.92 Say 220 mm
2
(20)
4

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Used,
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


Design of the web reinforcement with the centerline)

Solve for factored shear

V u=V W u d

V u=106.67(48.92)(.34 )

V u=90.04 KN

Check if Stirrups are needed

V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<

Therefore, Stirrups are needed

Solve for Strength provided by


Shear reinforcement, Vs

Vu
V s=V nV c = V c

90.04 '
V s= 92.7055=27.34 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =539.15 say 530 mm> smax
Vs 27.34 10
3

Check for max. Spacing

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 10-11

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam V 105.6


X= = =2.16 m
Reaction):
W u 48.92

W u L 48.92( 4.25)
SBR= = =103.96 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:

1
M Midspan =76.14+ ( 105.6 ) ( 2.16 )=37.91 KNm
2
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):

M 76.14(69.19)
SBR= = =1.64 KN Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
L 4.25
Reinforce Beam:

Solve for end Shear: Mumax =2 21.67 KNm> Mu


Since, (At
V 9=103.96(1.64)=105.6 KN
Supports and Midspan)

V 10=103.96+ (1.64 ) =102.32 KN Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.
Solving for X:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Reinforcement Design at the S=


3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
=56.67 mm 25 mm
Left Support 3

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) (ok)

Solve for Actual:


Design Reinforcement at the
right Support
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


76.14 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
Solve for Actual:
=0.10623
Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )

f ' c 0.10623 ( 21 )
= = =0.00808248 69.19 106=0.9 (21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276

=0.095908
Since, min <

=0.00808248 f ' c 0.095908 ( 21 )


Use, = = =0.0072973
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Since, min <
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.0072973
Use,
=0.00808248 Steel Yield (OK)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

Solve for Steel Area: max 0.02824


bal = = =0.03765 >
2
0.75 0.75
A s =bd=( 0.00808248 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =961.82 mm
=0.0072973 Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:
A 961.82
N= s = =3.06 Say 420 mm
Adb 2 A s =bd=( 0.0072973 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=868.38 mm2
(20)
4
Thus,


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 868.38 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2


N= = =2.76 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,

A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
2
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1

(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement

Solve for Actual: Solve for factored shear


Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 ) V u=V W u d

37.91 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 ) V u=105.6(48.92)(.34 )

=0.051117 V u=88.97 KN

f ' c 0.051117 ( 21 ) Check if Stirrups are needed


= = =0.0038893
fy 276
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Since, min >
Therefore, Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
0.02824 V s=V nV c = V c
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75

=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 88.97


V s= 92.7055=25.92 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92
0.75
Solve for Steel Area:

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solve for Spacing


2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =568.69 say 560 mm> smax
Vs 25.92 103

Check for max. Spacing

V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96

Used,

d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2

Summary of Spacing (symmetrical


with the centerline)

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Spacing Length Total Distance


from support
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
The rest @170

Detailed Drawing:

Beam 11-12

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

Solving for SBR (Simple Beam


Reaction):
Solving for X:
W u L 31.11(3) V 51.22
SBR= = =46.67 KN X= = =1.65 m
2 2 W u 31.11

Solving for CBR (Couple Beam Solving for MMidspan:


Reaction):
1
M Midspan =31.07+ ( 51.22 )( 1.65 )=11.19 KNm
M 31.07(17.42) 2
SBR= = =4.55 KN
L 3
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:

Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu


Since, (At
V 7=46.67(4.55)=51.22 KN
Supports and Midspan)

V 8=46.67+ (4.55 ) =42.12 KN Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce


Beam.

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015


Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
1
=210 mm 25 mm

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)


(ok)

Solve for Actual:


' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support

31.07 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)

Solve for Actual:


=0.041654
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
f ' c 0.041654 ( 21 )
= = =0.0031694
fy 276 17.42 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )

Since, min > =0.023095

=0.005072
Use, f ' c 0.023095 ( 21 )
= = =0.00175723
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )

max 0.02824 Since, min >


bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Use,
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Solve for Steel Area:
max 0.02824
2
bal = = =0.03765 >
A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm 0.75 0.75

=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,

A s 603.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
4
(20) A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015

A s 603.57 Solve for Steel Area:


N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2

Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
S= =210 mm 25 mm Adb 2
1 (20)
4
(ok)

Check for Spacing (S 25mm)

3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)

(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) Design of the web reinforcement


Solve for Actual:
Solve for factored shear
' 2
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
V u=V W u d

11.19 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )


V u=51.22(31.11)(.34)

=0.014762
V u=40.64 KN

'
f c 0.014762 ( 21 )
= = =0.0011232 Check if Stirrups are needed
fy 276
V u=40.64 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
=0.005072 V u=40.64 KN> V =34.7646 KN
Use, 2 c

Check if Steel yields (bal > ) 1


V u < V c but V u > V c
For 2
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
340
s= =170 mm
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK) 2

A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM


Detailed Drawing:

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