Y 2014-
2015
2nd Floor
(Longitudinal)
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(2S-4 or 2S-6) = 3.8 KPa
(2S-10 or 2S-9) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
=)(
3.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=5.8 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN /m
Load Transfer For Beam 24-25, 25-26, 26-27, 27-28, 28-29, and 29-30,
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(2S-5) = 2.4 KPa
(2S-10) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
I. Dead load
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
2.4 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=3.66 KN /m
)( )
3
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN / m
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(2S-7 or 2S-8) = 2.9 KPa
(2S-11 or 2S-12) = 2.9 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
= )(
2.9 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
= 4.43 KN / m
3rd Floor
(Longitudinal)
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-4 or 3S-6) = 3.8 KPa
(3S-10 or 3S-9) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
3.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=5.8 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN /m
W u=1.2 DL+1.6
Load Transfer For Beam 13-14, 14-15, 15-16, 16-17, 17-18, and 18-19
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-16) = 1.9 KPa
(3S-10) = 3.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
1.9 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=2.9 KN / m
)( )
3
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2 )(
=
3.8 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=4.9 KN / m
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-17 or 3S-18) = 6 KPa
(3S-19 or 3S-20) = 6 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 3 )
3
4.625
2
=8.06 KN /m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=12.75 KN / m
) ( )( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=
6 ( 3)
3
4.625
2
=7.74 KN /m
Roof Deck
(Longitudinal)
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-21) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
( )(
2
W DL=
3
3m
2
= )(
4.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=7.33 KN /m
Load Transfer For Beam 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7, and 7-8
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-21 or RS-22) = 4.8 KPa
(RS-24 or RS-23) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN /m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
4.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=7.33 KN / m
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-21 or RS-22) = 4.8 KPa
(RS-24 or RS-23) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN / m
)( )
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
6.252 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=9.55 KN /m
)( )
4.25
3( )
W s (S )
W DL= ( 3 )( 3m2
2
=)(
4.8 ( 4.25 )
3
4.625
2
=7.33 KN / m
Roof Deck
(Transversal)
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-22 , RS-24 and RS-26) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(RS-22 , RS-24 and RS-26) = 4.8 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
3rd Floor
(Transversal)
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-15 , 3S-17 and 3S-18) = 6 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
KN
W u=1.2 ( 21.01 ) +1.6 ( 17 )=52.41
m
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
(3S-19 and 3S-20) = 6 KPa
3
Unit weight of concrete = 23.5KN/ m
2nd Floor
(Transversal)
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Deadload of Slab = 6.252 KPa
Live load:
KN
W u=1.2 ( 31.7 ) +1.6 ( 6.8 ) =48.92
m
I. Design Criteria
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Beam size = 350x400
Cc = 40mm
Stirrup = 10mm
Main Reinforcement = 20mm
Prerequisite Computation
max = 0.75bal
max = 0.02824
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765
0.75 0.75
max=0.37115
Where,
20
d=4004010 =340
2
2
Mumax =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( 0.37115 ) ( 10.59 ( 0.37115 ) )
1.4 1.4
min = =
f y 276
min =0.005072
V c =0.17 f ' c bw d
V c =92.7055
V c =0.75 ( 92.7055 )
V c =69.5291
1 1
V = ( 69.5291 )
2 c 2
1
V =34.7646
2 c
Solving for,
And,
340
(350)( )
b s 2
A vmin= w = =71.86
3fy 3(276)
2
A vmin=71.86 mm
Using 10mm
A v =2 ( 4 (10 ) )=157.08 mm
2 2
>
A vmin (OK)
Detailed Drawing
At the Support
At Midspan
Beam 1-2
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
f ' c 0.08213 ( 21 )
= = =0.006249
Since, min > fy 276
min =0.0050 72
Use,
Since, min <
Thus,
2
A s =bd=( 0.006249 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) =743.62mm
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm Thus,
Adb 2
(20)
4
A s 743.62
N= = =2.37 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.568
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 ) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
S= =95 mm 25 mm Adb 2
2 ( 20)
4
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
(ok)
=0.032098
V u=67.45(27.14 )( .34)
'
f c 0.032098 ( 21 )
= = =0.002442 V u=58.22 KN
fy 276
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
1
min =0.005072 V u < V c but V u > V c
Steel Yield (OK) For 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 2-3
SBR=
M 92.6(103.68)
= =2.40 KN Mu=0.9 f ' c b d 2 ( 10.59 )
L 4.625
6 2
92.6 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.009987 Steel Yield (Ok)
1
M Midspan =92.6+ ( 127.68 ) ( 2.27 )=52.32 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly A s =bd=( 0.009987 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=1188.47 mm
Reinforce Beam:
Beam.
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Reinforcement Design at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Left Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Actual =0.01131
Use, f ' c 0.07143 ( 21 )
= = =0.0054349
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.0054349
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm):
A s 646.75
N= = =2.06 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
113.36
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) V s= 92.7055=58.441 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
0.75
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm
2 Solve for Spacing
(ok)
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =252.23 say 250 mm>
Vs 58.441 103
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 3-4
Solving for SBR (Simple Beam Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction): Reaction):
W u L 56.25(4.625) M 100.97(100.04)
SBR= = =130.08 KN SBR= = =0.20 KN
2 2 L 4.625
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.010982
1
M Midspan =100.97+ ( 130.28 ) ( 2.32 )=50.15 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at the 4
Left Support (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
100.97 10 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
6 2
=0.142866 6 2
50.15 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
Actual =0.01087
Use, Since, min <
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > Check if Steel yields (bal > )
0.75 0.75
max 0.02824
=0.01087 Steel Yield (Ok) bal = = =0.03765
0.75 0.75 >
A s 1293.56
N= = =4.12 Say 520 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,
A s 618.75
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): N= = =1.97 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) 4
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
V u=111.16 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
111.16 '
V s= 92.7055=55.51 KN 0.66 f c b w d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =265.54 say 260 mm> s max
Vs 55.51 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 4-5
(ok)
Solve for Actual:
' 2
Design Reinforcement at the
Mu=0.9 f c b d ( 10.59 )
right Support
Actual =0.010893
Use, f ' c 0.14326 ( 21 )
= = =0.0109
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solve for Steel Area: 0.75 0.75
A s =bd=( 0.010893 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1296.26 mm2 =0.0109 Steel Yield (Ok)
A s 616.82
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): N= = =1.96 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) 4
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
Since, min < <
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =266.79 say 260 mm> smax
Vs 55.25 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 5-6
=0.14326
Solve for end Shear:
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) A
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm N= s = 1296.12 =4.13 Say 520 mm
4 Adb 2
(20)
4
(ok)
6 2
100.22 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
Reinforcement Design at
=0.14315 Midspan
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Thus,
=0.005181
Steel Yield (OK)
A s =bd=( 0.005181 )( 350 )( 340 ) =616.56 mm2 Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Thus, Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
A s 616.56
N= = =1.96 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20) 110.98
4 V s= 92.7055=55.26 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92
0.75
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Solve for Spacing
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
(ok) s= v yt = =266.75 say 260 mm>
Vs 55.26 10
3
V u=V W u d Used,
d 340
V u=130.1(56.25)(.34) s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
V u=110.98 KN
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
with the centerline)
Check if Stirrups are needed
Spacing Length Total Dista
V c =69.5291 KN Vu from supp
<
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
Therefore, Stirrups are needed The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 6-7
Thus,
A s 616.69
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): N= = =1.96 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 ) 4
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
V u=130.3(56.25)(.34)
6 2
49.99 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
V u=111.18 KN
=0.06811
Check if Stirrups are needed
'
f c 0.06811 ( 21 )
= = =0.0051822 V c =69.5291 KN Vu
fy 276 <
=0.0051822
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) Shear reinforcement, Vs
max 0.02824 Vu
bal = = =0.03765 V s=V nV c = V c
0.75 0.75 >
111.18 Used,
V s= 92.7055=55.53 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92( OK )
0.75
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Solve for Spacing
2( (10 )2)(276)(340) Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
A f d 4
s= v yt = with
=265.45 say 260 the
mm> smaxcenterline)
Vs 55.53 103
Spacing Length Total Dista
Check for max. Spacing from supp
1 @ 85 85mm 85mm
V s 0.33 f c b w d 179.96
'
The rest @170
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 7-8
1
M Midspan =104+ ( 132.77 ) ( 2.36 ) =52.67 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):
M 104(91.54)
SBR= = =2.69 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
(ok)
Solve for Actual:
A s 1173.63
N= = =3.74 Say 420 mm Thus,
Adb 2
(20)
4
A s 651.28
N= = =2.07 Say 320 mm bar
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm): 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Design of the web reinforcement
Midspan
=0.0719298
Check if Stirrups are needed
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 8-9
W u L 27.14( 4.625)
SBR= = =62.761 KN
2 2 Solving for X:
V 63.52
X= = =2.34 m
W u 27.14
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):
f ' c 0.07399 ( 21 )
= = =0.0056297 50.59 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.068963
Since, min <
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) ( 20)2
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1 Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
=0.026854 V u=54.29 KN
1 340
V u < V c but V u > V c s= =170 mm
For 2 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 9-10
=0.11625
Solve for end Shear:
Actual =0.008845
Solving for X: Use,
1
M Midspan =82.8+ ( 114.01 ) ( 2.27 )=46.6 KNm Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s 1203.9
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =3.83 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Thus, Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20) 101.62
4 V s= 92.7055=42.79 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.9
0.75
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Solve for Spacing
S=3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 ) 2 ( 20 )=210 mm 25 mm
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
(ok) s= v yt = =344.48 say 340 mm>
Vs 42.79 10
3
Used,
V u=118.73(50.32)(.34)
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
V u=101.62 KN
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 10-11
SBR=
M 96.45(75.7)
= =4.49 KN 96.45 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )
L 4.625
=0.137242
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.010442 Steel Yield (Ok)
1
M Midspan =96.45+ ( 120.86 ) ( 2.4 ) =48.58 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
(ok)
=0.005072
Thus, Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
V u=V W u d
V u=120.86(50.32)(.34)
V u=103.75 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
103.75
V s= 92.7055=45.63 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =323.04 say 320 mm> s max
Vs 45.63 10 3
Used,
Beam 12-13
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
2
=95 mm 25 mm
70.86 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Actual =0.007485
Use, f ' c 0.107244 ( 21 )
= = =0.0081599
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Design of the web reinforcement
(ok)
Solve for factored shear
V u=V W u d
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
V u=98.88( 42.2)(.34)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
f ' c 0.052524 ( 21 )
= = =0.003996 Solve for Strength provided by
fy 276
Shear reinforcement, Vs
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > Solve for Spacing
0.75 0.75
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK) 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =737.2 say 730 mm>s
Vs 20 10 3
Solve for Steel Area:
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 13-14
W u L 49.4 (4.625)
SBR= = =114.24 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:
1
M Midspan =8 9.01+ ( 114.48 ) ( 2.32 )=43.79 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):
M 89.01(87.9)
SBR= = =0.24 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 13=114.24(0.24)=114.48 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 14=114.24 +(0.24 )=114 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Solving for X:
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Reinforcement Design at the
Left Support (ok)
=0.124023
f ' c 0.12573 ( 21 )
= = =0.0095661
fy 276
f ' c 0.124023 ( 21 )
= = =0.0094365
fy 276
Since, min <
=0.0094365
Steel Yield (Ok)
Solve for Steel Area:
A s =bd=( 0.0095661 )( 350 )( 340 )=1138.36 mm2 Solve for Steel Area:
A s 1138.36 Thus,
N= = =3.62 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20) A s 1122.95
4 N= = =3.57 Say 420 mm
Ad b 2
(20)
4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Thus,
A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
(ok)
Midspan
6 2
43.79 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 ) V u=114.48(49.4)(.34)
=0.05934 V u=97.68 KN
=0.005072 Vu
Steel Yield (OK) V s=V nV c = V c
97.68 '
V s= 92.7055=37.54 KN 0.66 f c b w d 359.92
Solve for Steel Area: 0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =392.66 say 390 mm> smax
Vs 37.54 10 3
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 14-15
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm
Actual =0.009438
Use, f ' c 0.12439 ( 21 )
= = =0.009465
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
Thus,
A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =395.29 say 390 mm> smax
Vs 37.29 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 15-16
=0.124299
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan:
0.75 0.75
=0.0094575
1
M Midspan =88.08+ ( 114.2443 ) ( 2.31 )=43.87 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0094575 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1125.45 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1125.45
N= = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam. Check for Spacing (S
25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
6 2
88.06 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
f ' c 0.124268 ( 21 )
= = =0.009455 6 2
43.87 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.059455
Since, min <
Thus,
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
Adb A f d 4
(20)2
s= v yt = =395.93 say 390 mm>
4 Vs 37.23 10
3
V s 0.33 f c b w d 179.96
'
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 m m 25 mm
1
Used,
(ok)
d 340
Design of the web reinforcement s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
V u=114.2443( 49.4)(.34)
V u=97.45 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
97.45
V s= 92.7055=37.23 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 16-17
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm
88.06 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Actual =0.009455
Use, f ' c 0.124299 ( 21 )
= = =0.0094575
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
=0.059483
Check if Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
=0.005072 97.45
Steel Yield (OK) V s= 92.7055=37.23 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =395.93 say 390 mm> smax
Vs 37.23 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 17-18
=0.124376
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan:
0.75 0.75
=0.0094634
1
M Midspan =8 8.13+ ( 114.29 ) ( 2.31 )=43.87 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0094634 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )=1126.14 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1126.14
N= = =3.58 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) A
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm N= s = 1122.67 =3.57 S ay 420 mm
3 Adb
(20)2
4
(ok)
Design Reinforcement at the Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
right Support
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement) 3
Reinforcement Design at
87.88 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) Midspan
Thus, 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =395.4 s ay 390mm>
Vs 37.28 103
A s 603.568
N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Check for max. Spacing
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) Used,
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=114.29( 49.4)(.34)
V u=97.49 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
97.49
V s= 92.7055=37.28 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
Beam 18-19
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm
87.89 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Actual =0.0094354
Use, f ' c 0.12553 ( 21 )
= = =0.0095509
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
Thus,
A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 19-20
W u L 42.2( 4.625)
SBR= = =97.59 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:
1
M Midspan =73.54+ ( 96.84 )( 2.29 )=37.34 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):
M 73.54(77.03)
SBR= = =0.75 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 19=97.59(0.75)=96.84 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 20=97.59+(0.75)=98.34 KN
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Solving for X:
f ' c 0.10235 ( 21 )
= = =0.0077875 77.03 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.107559
Since, min <
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Thus,
A s 603.568
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.921 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
( 20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
(ok)
Midspan
=0.050324 V u=83.99 KN
Vu
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V s=V nV c = V c
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > 83.99
0.75 0.75 V s=
'
92.7055=19.28 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92
0.75
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 20-21
W u L 57.86( 4.625)
SBR= = =133.8 KN
2 2 Solving for X:
V 133.3
X= = =2.3 m
W u 57.86
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):
f ' c 0.145513 ( 21 )
= = =0.011072 104.04 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.149186
Since, min <
Thus,
Solve for Steel Area:
A 1350.78
N= s = =4.3 Say 520 mm A s =bd=( 0.0053545 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=637.19 mm2
Adb 2
(20)
4
Thus,
A s 637.19
N= = =2.03 Say 320 mm
Adb
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) (20)2
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )5 ( 20 )
S= =37.5 mm 25 mm
4 Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok) 3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
114.64
V s= 92.7055=60.13 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =245.14 say 240 mm> s max
Vs 60.13 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 21-22
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.011639
1 Steel Yield (Ok)
M Midspan =106.42+ (135.81 ) ( 2.35 )=53.16 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at
97.11 10 6=0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
Midspan
Since, min < 53.16 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 )
Actual =0.0105207
Use, =0.07263
f ' c 0.07263 ( 21 )
= = =0.00552622
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.00552622
A s 1251.97 Steel Yield (OK)
N= = =3.99 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Solve for Steel Area:
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) Used,
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 ) d 340
S= =95 mm 25 mm s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=135.81(57.86)(.34)
V u=116.14 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
114.14
V s= 92.7055=59.48 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92( OK )
0.75
2
2( (10 ) )(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =247.82 say 240 mm> smax
Vs 59.48 103
Beam 23-24
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
2
=95 mm 25 mm
Actual =0.007098
Use, f ' c 0.1125634 ( 21 )
= = =0.008565
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
=0.05296
Check if Stirrups are needed
Vu
Check if Steel yields (bal > ) V s=V nV c = V c
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 > 86.04
0.75 0.75 V s= 92.7055=22.02 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92
0.75
=0.005072 Steel Yield (OK)
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =669.41 say 660 mm> smax
Vs 22.02 10
3
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 24-25
=0.12811
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan:
0.75 0.75
=0.0097475
1
M Midspan =90.56+ ( 118.87 )( 2.3 )=46.14 KNm Steel Yield (Ok)
2
Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0097475 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=1159.95 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
A s 1159.95
N= = =3.69 Say 420 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) A
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm N= s = 1189.45 =3.79 Say 420 mm
3 Adb 2
(20)
4
(ok)
6 2
92.67 10 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 ) ( ) ( 10.59 )
Reinforcement Design at
=0.131368 Midspan
=0.062654
f ' c 0.062654 ( 21 )
= = =0.0047671
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm Solve for Spacing
Adb 2
(20)
4
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =337.93 say 330 mm>
Vs 43.6210 3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Check for max. Spacing
1
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
(ok)
Used,
d 340
Design of the web reinforcement s max = = =170 mm
2 2 Use
Solve for factored shear
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
V u=V W u d
with the centerline)
V u=119.79(51.604)(.34)
V u=102.24 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 25-26
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm
Actual =0.0099295
Use, f ' c 0.1302851 ( 21 )
= = =0.009913
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
=0.0621034
Check if Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.4 say 340 mm> s max
Vs 43.05 10 3
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 26-27
=0.130316
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75
A s 1179.93
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =3.76 Say 420 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
91.99 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
f ' c 0.130316 ( 21 )
= = =0.00991535 45.84 106=0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.06223
Since, min <
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm Solve for Spacing
Adb 2
(20)
4
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.72 say 340 mm>
Vs 43.0110 3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Check for max. Spacing
1
V s 0.33 f ' c b w d 179.96
(ok)
Used,
d 340
Design of the web reinforcement s max = = =170 mm
2 2 Use
Solve for factored shear
Summary of Spacing (symmetrical
V u=V W u d
with the centerline)
V u=119.33(51.604)(.34)
V u=101.78 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 27-28
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm
91.99 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Actual =0.00991535
Use, f ' c 0.1303 ( 21 )
= = =0.0099142
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
Thus,
A s 603.57
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
=0.005072
Use,
Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
0.02824 V s=V nV c = V c
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
101.79
V s= 92.7055=43.01 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.72 say 340 mm>s max
Vs 43.0110 3
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 28-29
=0.13027
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A 1181.61
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) N= s = =3.76 Say 420 mm
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm Adb 2
3 (20)
4
(ok)
f ' c 0.062216 ( 21 )
= = =0.00473385
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Since, min >
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75 =0.005072
Use,
=0.0099295 Steel Yield (Ok)
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
A s =bd=( 0.005072 )( 350 )( 340 ) =603.57 mm2 Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Thus, Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20) 101.81
4 V s= 92.7055=43.04 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.9
0.75
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Solve for Spacing
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
1 A f d 4
s= v yt = =342.48 say 340 mm>
Vs 43.04 10
3
(ok)
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 29-30
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
3
=56.67 mm 25 mm
Actual =0.010004
Use, f ' c 0.12762 ( 21 )
= = =0.00970997
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mmCheck for Spacing (S 25mm)
3
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
=0.062894
Check if Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =337.08 say 330 mm> smax
Vs 43.73 10 3
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Beam 30-31
=0.108263
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75
A s 924.29
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =2.94 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
73.36 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
f ' c 0.102082 ( 21 )
= = =0.00776711 37.24 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 )( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.050185
Since, min <
Thus, 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =756.69 say 750 mm>
Vs 19.48 103
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Check for max. Spacing
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) Used,
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=98.49( 42.2)(.34)
V u=84.14 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
84.14
V s= 92.7055=19.48 KN 0.66 f ' c b w d 359.92(OK )
0.75
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 31-32
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
2
=95 mm 25 mm
68.87 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
Actual =0.007261
Use, f ' c 0.093993 ( 21 )
= = =0.0071516
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
2
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan Design of the web reinforcement
=0.045293
Check if Stirrups are needed
=0.005072
Use, Solve for Strength provided by
Shear reinforcement, Vs
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
0.02824
bal = max = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 32-33
W u L 38.15( 4.625)
SBR= = =88.22 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:
1
M Midspan =70.79+ ( 90.08 ) ( 2.36 )=35.5 KNm
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam 2
Reaction):
M 70.79(62.17)
SBR= = =1.86 KN
L 4.625 Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Solve for end Shear: Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At
V 32=88.22(1.86)=90.08 KN
Supports and Midspan)
V 33=88.22+(1.86)=86.36 K N
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Solving for X:
f ' c 0.098271 ( 21 )
= = =0.0074771 62.17 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.085626
Since, min <
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
2
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
=0.04777 V u=77.11 KN
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =1458 say 1400 mm> smax
Vs 10.11 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam
Design For
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015
Longitudinal
Section
Beam
Design For
Transversal
Section
Beam 1-2
W u L 52.9(4.25)
SBR= = =112.41 KN
2 2
Solve for end Shear:
V 1=112.41(3.35)=109.06 KN
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015
max 0.02824
Solving for MMidspan: bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
1
M Midspan =69.82+ ( 109.06 )( 2.06 )=42.51 KNm =0.007368
2 Steel Yield (Ok)
(ok)
Solve for Actual:
6 2
Design Reinforcement at the
69.82 10 =0.9 ( 21 ) ( 350 ) (340 ) ( )( 10.59 )
right Support
=0.005072
Thus, Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
A s 603.57
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
(ok)
=210 mm 25 mm Used,
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S=
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=115.76(52.9)(.34 )
V u=97.77 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
97.77
V s= 92.7055=37.65 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =391.51 say 390 mm>s max
Vs 37.65 10
3
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 2-3
=0.115374
Solve for end Shear:
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
Solving for MMidspan: 0.75 0.75
A s 936.01
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= = =2.98 Say 320 mm
Adb 2
(20)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 ) 4
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
Design Reinforcement at the S= =95 mm 25 mm
2
right Support
(ok)
(Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
f ' c 0.103377 ( 21 )
= = =0.00786562 41.21 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) ( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.055723
Since, min <
Thus, 2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =413.01 say 410 mm>
Vs 35.69 103
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4 Check for max. Spacing
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) Used,
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=114.29( 52.9)(.34)
V u=96.30 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
96.3
V s= 92.7055=35.69 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 3-4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
1
=210 mm 25 mm
38.86 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
=0.005072
Use, f ' c 0.020759 ( 21 )
= = =0.0015795
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Thus,
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
S= =210 mm 25 mm Adb 2
1 (20)
4
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
=0.024791
V u=54.41 KN
'
f c 0.024791 ( 21 )
= = =0.0018862 Check if Stirrups are needed
fy 276
V u=54.41 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
=0.005072 V u=54.41 KN > V =34.7646 KN
Use, 2 c
340
s= =170 mm Detailed Drawing:
2
Beam 5-6
=0.10281
Solve for end Shear:
Actual =0.0078226
Use,
Solving for X:
1
M Midspan =73.85+ ( 109.63 )( 2.09 )=40.71 KNm Solve for Steel Area:
2
2
A s =bd=( 0.0078226 ) ( 350 ) (340 )=930.89 mm
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam:
Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 930.89
N= = =2.96 Say 320 mm
Supports and Midspan) Adb 2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4 ( 20 )
S= =56.67 mm 25 mm
3
Design Reinforcement at the
(ok)
right Support
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) Used,
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) d 340
S= =210 mm 25 mm s max = = =170 mm Use
1 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=113.11(52.41)(.34 )
V u=95.29 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
95.29
V s= 92.7055=34.35 KN 0.66 f ' c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2
2( (10 ) )(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =429.12 say 420 mm>s max
Vs 34.35 103
Beam 6-7
max 0.02824
bal = = =0.03765 >
0.75 0.75
Solving for MMidspan:
=0.008559
1 Steel Yield (OK)
M Midspan =80.31+ ( 112.39 ) ( 2.14 ) =39.95 KNm
2
Solve for Steel Area:
75.96 106 =0.9 (21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
=0.008062
Use, f ' c 0.053961 ( 21 )
= = =0.0041057
fy 276
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
4
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A THREE STORY SCHOOL BUILDING | DESIGN OF BEAM
REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN S.Y 2014-
2015
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Used,
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=112.39(52.41)(.34)
V u=94.57 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
94.57
V s= 92.7055=33.39 KN 0.66 f 'c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =441.46 say 440 mm> smax
Vs 33.39 10
3
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 7-8
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
1
=210 mm 25 mm
=0.005072
Use, f ' c 0.031636 ( 21 )
= = =0.0024071
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Thus,
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
S= =210 mm 25 mm Adb 2
1 (20)
4
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
=0.018657
V u=47.73 KN
'
f c 0.018657 ( 21 )
= = =0.0014196 Check if Stirrups are needed
fy 276
V u=47.73 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
=0.005072 V u=47.73 KN > V =34.7646 KN
Use, 2 c
max 0.02824 1
bal = = =0.03765 V u < V c but V u > V c
0.75 0.75 > For 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 9-10
=0.09113
Solve for end Shear:
'
V 9=103.96(2.71)=101.25 KN f c 0.09113 ( 21 )
= = =0.0069338
fy 276
V 10=103.96+ ( 2.71 )=106.67 KN
Since, min <
=0.0069338
Use,
Solving for X:
1
M Midspan =65.94+ ( 101.25 ) ( 2.07 )=38.85 KNm Solve for Steel Area:
2
A s =bd=( 0.0069338 ) ( 350 )( 340 )=825.13 mm2
Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
Reinforce Beam: Thus,
Mumax =221.67 KNm> Mu
Since, (At A s 825.13
N= = =2.63 Say 320 mm
Adb
Supports and Midspan)
2
(20)
4
Therefore, It is a Singly Reinforce
Beam.
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
=0.0082317
Use, f ' c 0.052426 ( 21 )
= = =0.003989
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
Thus,
A s 603.57
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) N= =
Adb
=1.92 Say 220 mm
2
(20)
4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm Used,
1
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
(ok) 2 2
V u=V W u d
V u=106.67(48.92)(.34 )
V u=90.04 KN
V c =69.5291 KN Vu
<
Vu
V s=V nV c = V c
90.04 '
V s= 92.7055=27.34 KN 0.66 f c bw d 359.92(OK )
0.75
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =539.15 say 530 mm> smax
Vs 27.34 10
3
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 10-11
W u L 48.92( 4.25)
SBR= = =103.96 KN
2 2
Solving for MMidspan:
1
M Midspan =76.14+ ( 105.6 ) ( 2.16 )=37.91 KNm
2
Solving for CBR (Couple Beam
Reaction):
M 76.14(69.19)
SBR= = =1.64 KN Test if Singly Reinforce or Doubly
L 4.25
Reinforce Beam:
f ' c 0.10623 ( 21 )
= = =0.00808248 69.19 106=0.9 (21 ) ( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( )( 10.59 )
fy 276
=0.095908
Since, min <
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
Adb 2
(20)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm) 4
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 ( 20 )
S= =95 mm 25 mm Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
2
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
(ok) S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
(ok)
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan
=0.051117 V u=88.97 KN
2( (10 )2)(276)(340)
A f d 4
s= v yt = =568.69 say 560 mm> smax
Vs 25.92 103
Used,
d 340
s max = = =170 mm Use
2 2
Detailed Drawing:
Beam 11-12
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
Reinforcement Design at the
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
Left Support S=
1
=210 mm 25 mm
31.07 106 =0.9 ( 21 )( 350 ) ( 340 )2 ( ) (10.59 ) (Mumax > Mu Singly Reinforcement)
=0.005072
Use, f ' c 0.023095 ( 21 )
= = =0.00175723
fy 276
Check if Steel yields (bal > )
=0.005072
Steel Yield (OK)
Thus,
Thus,
Thus,
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
A s 603.57
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 ) N= = =1.92 Say 220 mm
S= =210 mm 25 mm Adb 2
1 (20)
4
(ok)
Check for Spacing (S 25mm)
3502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2 ( 20 )
S= =210 mm 25 mm
1
Reinforcement Design at
Midspan (ok)
=0.014762
V u=40.64 KN
'
f c 0.014762 ( 21 )
= = =0.0011232 Check if Stirrups are needed
fy 276
V u=40.64 KN < V c =69.5291 KN but
Since, min >
1
=0.005072 V u=40.64 KN> V =34.7646 KN
Use, 2 c