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Summary
Description English:TheBookoftheDeadofHunefer,sheet5
Date 19thDynasty
Source BritishMuseumfreeimageservice
Author Unknown
BritishMuseum 9901,5(http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=114857&part
reference id=1)
Detaileddescription BookoftheDeadofHunefer(Hwnfr)sheet5themainvignettefromthefunerarypapyrusoftheRoyalScribeHuneferillustrates
theceremoniescarriedoutattheentranceofthetombonthedayofburial.Theofficiatingpriest,cladinapantherskin,offers
incenseandpurifieswithwaterashestandsbesideaheapofofferings.Otherpriestspresentcontainersandraiseritualimplements
toHunefer'smummywhichishelduprightbyapriestwearingajackal'smaskimpersonatingAnubis,godofembalming.The
deceased'swidowNashalamentsbeforehim.BehindisaroundtoppedfunerarystelacontainingaprayeronHunefer'sbehalf,it
standsbeforehispyramidcappedtombchapelonthewestbankatThebes.Below,officiantscarryaheartandforelegcutfroma
stillbleatingcalftowardsatableheapedwithofferings,achestandritualimplementslaidoutreadyfortheOpeningoftheMouth
ceremonywhich,willreincorporateHunefer'sspiritintohismummifiedcorpseandenablehimtoenjoytheafterlifetothefull.The
finelywrittensemicursivehieroglyphsabovethevignettearethetextofChapter23ofthe'BookoftheDead'containingritual
utterancesfortheceremony.
ThebeginningofChapter17,atextsoobscureincontentthattheEgyptiansthemselvesaddedexplanatoryglosses.Inthe
accompanyingvignettesHuneferisdepictedleavingthesignfor"theWest"intwodirections,indicatinghisabilitytoroamatwill
intheafterlife.Thesceneshowinghimseatedinaboothplayingtheboardgamesenetispartlytoensurehiscontinuedenjoyment
ofafavouriteleisurepursuit,butalsohasanunderlyingfunerarysignificance:victoryprobablysymbolizedtheovercomingofany
obstacleswhichpreventedentrytotheafterlife.
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