htm
Carnegie Mellon
Mechanical Engineering
Introduction: In this example you will model air flow over an airfoil.
Physical Problem: Compute and plot the velocity distribution over the airfoil shown below.
Problem Description:
· The chord of the airfoil has dimensions and orientation as shown in the figure.
· The flow velocity of air is 2m/s.
· Objective:
To plot the velocity profile around the airfoil.
To graph the velocity distribution above and below the airfoil.
· You are required to hand in print outs for the above.
· Figure:
Starting ANSYS:
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· Click RUN
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· Note that I have only plotted the boundary lines of the rectangle created before to make it easier to
see the keypoints.
· Go to Main Menu>Preprocessor>-Modeling->Create>-Lines->Splines thru Keypoints
· Create two splines through the top three and the bottom three splines. The figure should look like the
one below:
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ELEMENT PROPERTIES
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MATERIAL PROPERTIES
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Now the Material 1 has the properties defined in the above table so the Material Models window
may be closed.
MESHING:
Now Click OK. This step is such that more elements are set on the airfoil than on the edges of the
larger area so that the analysis of the airfoil is more refined than the analysis of the area far away
from the plate.
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Enter 2 in the VX value field and click OK. The 2 corresponds to the velocity of 2 meters per second
of air flowing from the left side.
Repeat the above and set the Velocity to ZERO for the air along all of the edges of the airfoil.
(VX=VY=0 for all sides)
Go to Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Fluid CFD>Pressure
DOF>On Lines. Pick the top, bottom, and right side of the block and click OK.
Once all the Boundary Conditions have been applied, the airfoil will look like this:
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SOLUTION
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Go to Solution>Run FLOTRAN.
Wait for ANSYS to solve the problem.
Click on OK and close the 'Information' window.
POST-PROCESSING
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· Select OK to accept the defaults. This will display the vector plot to compare to the solution
of the same tutorial solved using the Heat Flux analogy. Note: This analysis is FAR more precise as
shown by the following solution:
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