USUL PENELITIAN

PENGARUH LAMA DAN KECEPATAN PEMOLESAN MATERIAL

ABRASIF BERBAHAN DASAR SILIKA NANOPARTIKEL TERHADAP
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERSIHAN STAIN GIGI

Diajukan guna melengkapi tugas akhir dan memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk
menyelesaikan Blok Elective Dentistry

Oleh:

RIDLO TAQWA HANIIFA

G1G013030

KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

JURUSAN KEDOKTERAN GIGI

PURWOKERTO

2016

i
 PENGARUH LAMA DAN KECEPATAN PEMOLESAN MATERIAL
ABRASIF BERBAHAN DASAR SILIKA NANOPARTIKEL TERHADAP
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERSIHAN STAIN GIGI

Oleh:
RIDLO TAQWA HANIIFA
G1G013030

Diajukan guna melengkapi tugas pada Blok Elective Dentistry

Disetujui dan Disahkan

Pada bulan Desember 2016

Dosen Pembimbing Laporan Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan

drg. Nur Khamilatusy Solekhah Prof. Dr. Ir. Bambang Sunendar, M. Eng
NITK. 19911210201604201K NIP. 195404231985031002

ii
 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

SAMPUL

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN......................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................... v

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang.................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah............................................................................... 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian
1. Tujuan Umum................................................................................ 4
2. Tujuan Khusus................................................................................ 4
D. Manfaat Penelitian
1. Manfaat Ilmiah............................................................................... 5
2. Manfaat Praktis.............................................................................. 5
E. Keaslian Penelitian.............................................................................. 6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
A. Telaah Pustaka
1. Staining Gigi.................................................................................. 7
2. Extrinsic Stain................................................................................ 8
3. Tindakan Abrasi dan Bahan Abrasif ............................................. 10
4. Nanopartikel Silika ....................................................................... 16
5. Silika Nanosphere......................................................................... 18
6. Teknik Sol-Gel............................................................................... 18
7. Uji Efektifitas Abrasi Menggunakan Image J................................ 21
B. Kerangka Teori.................................................................................... 22

iii
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Kerangka Konsep................................................................................ 23
B. Hipotesis.............................................................................................. 23
C. Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian.......................................................... 24
D. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .............................................................. 24
E. Variabel Penelitian
1. Variabel Bebas............................................................................... 24
2. Variabel Terikat.............................................................................. 24
3. Variabel Terkendali........................................................................ 24
4. Variabel Tak Terkendali................................................................. 25
F. Definisi Operasional............................................................................ 25
G. Sampel Penelitian................................................................................ 25
H. Sumber Data........................................................................................ 27
I. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................................. 27
J. Cara Kerja............................................................................................. 29
K. Alur Kerja............................................................................................ 31
L. Analisis Data........................................................................................ 31
M. Jadwal Penelitian................................................................................ 31

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 1.1 Keaslian Penelitian......................................................................... 6

Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional...................................................................... 25
Tabel 3.2 Jadwal Penelitian ........................................................................... 31

v
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Kerangka teori............................................................................ 22

Gambar 3.1 Kerangka konsep........................................................................ 23
Gambar 3.2 Alur kerja................................................................................... 31

vi