HEBAT Bacaan BI

Unit 2

UNIT 2
PANDEMIC

What do Nowadays,
What are Are all disease can What
Malaria,
spread very measures
these diseases HIV, SARS,
quickly can be
frightening dangerous EBOLA and
around the taken to
pictures to human ZIKA have
world. control an
about? existence? in
outbreak?
common? Why?
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Unit 2

TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR BEGINNER LEVEL

BY THE END OF
i. Identify diseases related to mosquitoes.
LESSON,
ii. Answer comprehension questions based on Zika Virus.
STUDENTS
iii. List preventive steps to prevent the spread of Zika Virus.
CAN:
iv. Create a flyer

Reading Strategy: Skim and Scan

LOTS: Understanding
HOTS: Analysing
STRATEGIES/
Applying
APPROACHES
Creating
st
21 Century Learning
i-THINK

Values Physical Cleanliness

LEARNING/ Infographic
TEACHING AIDS Poster
SITUATION Public
TEXT FORMAT Single
TEXT TYPE Description
COGNITIVE Represent literal and gist meaning
PROCESS
*refer to HEBAT Bacaan Bahasa Inggeris Reading Strategies
**refer to 21st Century Learning: Cooperative Learning Structures
***refer to Guide to Using HOTS in a Reading Classroom

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Unit 2

STRATEGIES/
ACTIVITIES
APPROACHES

STEP 1
LOTS:
a. Students are shown an image of a mosquito Understanding
(PICTURE 1).

b. Students list mosquito-borne diseases they are i-THINK:

familiar with and present it using a Bubble Map*** Bubble Map
(WORKSHEET 1).

STEP 2 LOTS:
Understanding
a. Students read TEXT 1 and answer the questions in
WORKSHEET 2- Skim & Scan*.
Reading Strategy:
c. In groups, students discuss answers for
Skim & Scan
WORKSHEET 2.

STEP 3

a. Students study the diagram and discuss the HOTS:

main ideas (PICTURE 2). Applying
Analysing
b. In pairs, students list preventive measures taken to
Creating
avoid being affected by the Zika virus
(WORKSHEET 3 - TASK 1).

c. Students create a simple flyer from the list prepared 21st Century
(WORKSHEET 3 - TASK 2). Learning:
Collaboration

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Unit 2

PICTURE 1

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Unit 2

TEXT 1

http://i.cfr.org

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Unit 2

WORKSHEET 1
Complete the Bubble Map below.

Mosquito
- borne
diseases

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Unit 2

WORKSHEET 2

Questions Answers

1. Who were the scientists that first identified the

Zika Virus?

2. Where were the Zika virus cases observed

between 1977 to 1978?

3. What were the main causes for the spread of

the Zika virus in the Americas between 2015
and 2016?

4. When was the Zika Virus confirmed to be the

cause of an outbreak of a dengue-like
disease?

5. In 1978, there were few Zika virus cases in

Indonesia. Why do you think there was no
action taken to check further development of
the disease?

6. How did the Zika virus reach Brazil in 2014?

7. In your own words, state one way to prevent

the spread of the Zika virus.

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Unit 2

PICTURE 2
Study the diagram below carefully.

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Unit 2

WORKSHEET 3
TASK 1
Find the 10 words taken from Text 2.

ZIKA VIRUS
C B A Q Q P Q G S Y G D M W Q
A H G E O R N L P Y G R O L E
D K W Z M I Y R G J C C S X A
G E F T D O E T J I O R Q Y O
S W T E K V C S I C V B U S Y
P Q E C E T F Y N S E W I G T
W R T N E L L E P E R N T N T
B F T J M T S Z L E W L O I J
Q E Z E N P O C B C M Q E H S
D G Y V M T Y R R N A T S T O
S Y M P T O M S P E G Q N O D
C T D J E H Q C D T E R O L J
D F D I L V O E F O J N O C Q
G U G B R W S G O B G V X R I
U V D V Y J P L N W R N G W K
TASK 2
Using the information in the infographic, list the preventive measures.

Preventive measures
1

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Unit 2

TASK 3
Based on the measures that you have listed, create a simple flyer on the preventive
measures of Zika Virus.

Cover page Preventive Measures

(Title) 1. Acknowledgement
- Name of disease 2. Images
- Image of disease
- Simple description 3. Hopes/ tips/ advice
of disease

* This is a sample flyer layout to guide students.

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Unit 2

TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

BY THE END OF
LESSON, ii. Identify main ideas in a text.
STUDENTS ii. Compose an email.
CAN:
Reading Strategy: Skim and Scan
LOTS: Remembering
STRATEGIES/
Understanding
APPROACHES
HOTS: Applying
21st Century Learning

VALUES Public Spiritedness

Word Cloud
LEARNING/
Brochure
TEACHING AIDS
Graphic Organiser
SITUATION Public
TEXT FORMAT Single
TEXT TYPE Description
COGNITIVE Scan and locate
PROCESS Represent literal and gist meaning
*refer to HEBAT Bacaan Bahasa Inggeris Reading Strategies
**refer to 21st Century Learning: Cooperative Learning Structures
***refer to Guide to Using HOTS in a Reading Classroom

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Unit 2

STRATEGIES/
ACTIVITIES
APPROACHES

STEP 1

a. Students view PICTURE 1 and look at various words LOTS:

relating to Zika virus.
Remembering
b. Students write down the words they can remember
within 3 minutes. Memory and
Observation
c. Students view PICTURE 1 again to check the number
of correct answers. Kims Game

STEP 2

a. In groups, students are given brochure strips; one for Reading Strategy:
each group (TEXT 1). Skim & Scan
LOTS
b. In groups, students discuss and identify the main
Understanding
ideas from the strip (TEXT 1).
Thinking Tools:
c. Students read aloud and present the main ideas while Graphic Organiser
others give feedback (Carousel Feedback)**.
21st Century Learning:
d. Students jot down the main ideas from other groups Carousel Feedback
and complete a Graphic Organiser*** Presentation
(WORKSHEET 1)

STEP 3

a. Using the information in WORKSHEET 1, students HOTS:

compose an email to a friend providing information
Applying
on Zika virus (WORKSHEET 2).

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PICTURE 1

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TEXT 1
Note: Teachers are required to cut the brochure into 4 strips before distributing
to the groups.

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Unit 2

WORKSHEET 1
Using the information gathered on Zika virus, complete the following graphic organiser.

Symptoms:
a) ___________________
b) ___________________

Prevention using the 4Ds: c) ___________________

r) ___________________ d) ___________________

s) ___________________ e) ___________________

t) ___________________ f) ____________________

u) ___________________

Treatment for symptoms:

g) _____________________________

ZIKA VIRUS h) _____________________________

i) ______________________________
j) ______________________________

Tools used in IMM program:

l) _________________________
m) ________________________
n) ________________________ Preventive measure to be taken by
o) ________________________ victims:

p) ________________________ k) ____________________

q) ________________________ g) ____________________

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WORKSHEET 2

1. Imagine that your friends area is affected by the Zika virus.

2. Send an email to him/her to provide information about the symptoms and precautions
to be taken.

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Unit 2

TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR ADVANCED LEVEL

BY THE END
OF LESSON, i. Make judgement and give justification on information in a text.
STUDENTS ii. Debate on a motion given.
CAN:

Reading Strategy: ACID

STRATEGIES/ LOTS: Understanding
APPROACHES HOTS: Analysing & Evaluating
21st Century Learning

VALUES Awareness
LEARNING/ Worksheet
TEACHING
AIDS
SITUATION Public
TEXT FORMAT Multiple
TEXT TYPE Expository
COGNITIVE Integrate and generate inferences
PROCESS
*refer to HEBAT Bacaan Bahasa Inggeris Reading Strategies
**refer to 21st Century Learning: Cooperative Learning Structures
***refer to Guide to Using HOTS in a Reading Classroom

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Unit 2

STRATEGIES/
ACTIVITIES
APPROACHES

STEP 1

a. Students discuss the quote below in a Round Table** LOTS:

activity:
Understanding
There are those who say: The First World War was
chemical; the Second World War was nuclear; and
that the Third World War God forbid will be 21st Century
biological. Learning:
Round Table

STEP 2
HOTS:
a. Students read TEXT 1 and TEXT 2. Analysing
Evaluating
b. Students indicate their opinions by marking specific
statements using the ACID* table in WORKSHEET 1 Reading Strategy :
and WORKSHEET 2. ACID

c. In groups, students share their opinions about the

statements in TEXT 1 and TEXT 2- in a Think-Pair- 21st Century
Share** activity. Learning:
Think-Pair-Share

STEP 3

a. Students participate in a Mini Parliament activity HOTS:

on the motion given in WORKSHEET 3.
Analysing
Evaluating

21st Century
Learning:
Presentation

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Unit 2

TEXT 1

A Virus That Sure Sounds Like It Causes The Zombie

Apocalypse Is Spreading Across The Americas
BY DAVID COVUCCI 01.25.16
Friends, meet the Zika virus. Health officials
havent explicitly stated that it will cause people
infected with it to rise from their graves and hunt
down the living, spreading death and bringing
about a global catastrophe, but that said, it kinda
sounds like it will, per Rueters.

The mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has been

linked to brain damage in thousands of babies in
Brazil, is likely to spread to all countries in the Americas except for Canada and
Chile, the World Health Organization said on Monday.
Brazils Health Ministry said in November that Zika was linked to a fetal deformation
known as microcephaly, in which infants are born with smaller-than-usual brains.

Now, Im not calling these babies zombie babies, because that would be insensitive,
but Im just saying. They could be zombie babies. Zombie babies that are going to
span the globe pretty soon. Because the Zika virus is already tearing across the
planet.

The clinical symptoms of Zika are usually mild and often similar to dengue, a fever
which is transmitted by the same Aedes aegypti mosquito, leading to fears that Zika
will spread into all parts of the world where dengue is commonplace.
Zikas rapid spread, to 21 countries and territories in the Americas since May 2015,
is due to the prevalence of Aedes aegypti and a lack of immunity among the
population, the WHO said in a statement.

Weve got nothing to stop its spread.

Weve got no drugs and weve got no vaccines. Its a case of deja vu because thats
exactly what we were saying with Ebola, said Trudie Lang, a professor of global
health at the University of Oxford. Its really important to develop a vaccine as
quickly as possible.

Ahhh. A deja vu of Ebola. Thats exactly what we all want to hear. That said, its not
that much of a concern to Bros, but it can be devastating to pregnant women.
From The BBC:

But the biggest concern is the potential impact on babies developing in the womb.
There have been around 3,500 reported cases of microcephaly babies born with
tiny brains in Brazil alone since October. Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador and
Jamaica last week recommended women delay pregnancies until more was known
about the virus. Again, I dont want to say its because officials are afraid of zombie
babies.

http://brobible.com/life/article/zika-virus-zombie-apocalypse-maayybe/

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TEXT 2
By Jonathan Hepburn
Updated 25 Jan 2016, 1:23pm

Zombies show how unprepared we are

for a serious pandemic
Although these studies appear frivolous, they have a serious message.
In a post on her science blog Aetiology, Dr Smith explained that she had frequently used the
attention paid to zombies to talk about infectious diseases with children and other audiences.

Although no one really expects a zombie outbreak, Dr Smith wrote, we have recently seen
new diseases including MERS, Zika virus, Chikungunya, Hendra, Nipah and pandemic
influenza as well as H5N1 and SARS.

It's way more fun for the average person to shoot the shit about zombies than
to have a more serious discussion.
Dr Tara Smith
The Ebola virus is still present in Guinea and Liberia more than a year after the first outbreak,
and the World Health Organisation has admitted failings in how it handled the crisis.

"And we are still unprepared for them when they become explosive, as Ebola did in 2014," Dr
Smith said.

The slow response to Ebola cost lives, "and that's for a virus that is not particularly easy to
transmit, as it's only spread late in the illness via direct contact with infected bodily fluids," she
added.

Dr Smith invites readers to imagine a zombie virus that is much more easily spread, "slowly
incubating in infected individuals as they move all over the globe. Definitely unprepared."

"Furthermore, even with our handful of cases in the US, we saw that the hype and
misinformation about Ebola was out of control," she said.

She said that using zombies gives researchers, public health officials, policy makers and
members of the public the ability to discuss the same serious issues the world would face in
any serious epidemic: coordination, funding, communication, training, and access to treatment
or prevention.

In her study, Dr Smith notes that zombie outbreaks are expensive and difficult to control, with
quarantine often failing or inadequate, which has parallels in real-life outbreaks and the legal
and ethical quandaries that arise.

"In short, it's way more fun for the average person to shoot the shit about zombies than to
have a more serious discussion about influenza, or Ebola, or whatever the infectious disease
du jour may be," she said.
WORKSHEET 1
Topics: infectious-diseases-other, offbeat, united-states
First posted 16 Dec 2015, 10:39pm

http://www.abc.net.au/news

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Unit 2

WORKSHEET 1

Task 1
Transfer the statements you have identified in Text 1 into the following table and give
reasons for your opinions.

ACID Statements Reasons

Agree

Confusing

Interesting

Disagree

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WORKSHEET 2

Transfer the statements you have identified in Text 2 into the following table and give
reasons for your opinions.

ACID Statements Reasons

Agree

Confusing

Interesting

Disagree

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Unit 2

WORKSHEET 3

In this activity, turn your class into a MINI PARLIAMENT. Divide your students into
three groups. Each group is given a scenario/situation related to the text that they
have read. They need to come up with their plans to cope with the issues given.

THE MINI PARLIAMENT

SITUATION 1
Suddenly a pandemic outbreak happens in your country. Your
scientists identified the Virus as EBOLA. A small village with a
population of 300 people were infected and have the potential to
spread the deadly virus to the whole nation. 121 villagers are
already dead. As the Prime Minister, what would be your actions ?

SITUATION 2
A survey was done in your country and it is revealed that
60% of your population are ignorant about the threats of a
pandemic. As the Prime Minister, what would be your
actions?

SITUATION 3
A neighbouring country is in trouble. The whole island is
being infected with SARS. Thousands of people have died.
Millions more are trying to flee the country. The President
of that country is begging you to help and open your
borders to his citizens. As the Prime Minister, what would
be your actions?

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Unit 2

ASSESSMENT PROJECT

A pandemic is a global outbreak of disease which causes devastating loss of lives around
the world. Therefore, the public should take the possibility of such a threat seriously. Hence,
it is vital for governments and NGOs to create awareness regarding diseases that could
erupt into a pandemic.

STRATEGIES/
ACTIVITIES
APPROACHES

STEP 1

a. Students pretend that they are scientists doing

research on highly contagious diseases.
Action Oriented Task
b. Students prepare a 10 minute multimedia
presentation to create awareness on one of the
pandemic diseases as assigned.

* Teachers can have the whole class do this project or

divide class into two large groups.

STEP 2

a. Have students consider these questions in their

discussion for the project:
What is a pandemic?
What would be the symptoms for the disease?
How is it transmitted? HOTS:
What would be the possible treatments? Creating
How could we prevent the disease from
spreading?
How do we find a cure to overcome the
pandemic?
If there are problems, what would be suitable 21st Century Learning :
measures taken to solve or handle those ICT
problems?

* Encourage students to discuss other considerations

about the disease besides the questions above.

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