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McMasterUniversity
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

McMasterUniversity(commonlyreferredtoasMcMasteror
Mac)isapublicresearchuniversitylocatedinHamilton, McMasterUniversity
Ontario,Canada.Themaincampusislocatedon121hectares
(300acres)oflandneartheresidentialneighbourhoodsof
AinslieWoodandWestdale,adjacenttoHamilton'sRoyal
BotanicalGardens.[5]Itoperatessixacademicfaculties:the
DeGrooteSchoolofBusiness,Engineering,HealthSciences,
Humanities,SocialScience,andScience.Itisamemberofthe
U15,agroupofresearchintensiveuniversitiesinCanada.[6][7]

TheuniversitybearsthenameofHonourableWilliam
McMaster,aprominentCanadianSenatorandbankerwho
bequeathedC$900,000toitsfounding.[8]Itwasincorporated
underthetermsofanactoftheLegislativeAssemblyofOntario
in1887,mergingtheTorontoBaptistCollegewithWoodstock
College.ItopenedinTorontoin1890.Inadequatefacilitiesand
thegiftoflandinHamiltonprompteditsrelocationin1930.[9]It Latin:UniversitasMacmastrensis
wascontrolledbytheBaptistConventionofOntarioandQuebec
untilitbecameaprivatelychartered,publiclyfundednon Motto Greek:
denominationalinstitutionin1957.

McMasterUniversityiscoeducational,andhasover25,000
Motto AllthingscohereinChrist
undergraduateandover4,000postgraduatestudents.[10]Alumni inEnglish
andformerstudentscanbefoundacrossCanadaandin140 Type Publicuniversity
countries.[3]Notablealumniincludegovernmentofficials,
Established 23April1887[1]
academics,businessleaders,twoRhodesScholars,[11]andtwo
Nobellaureates.[12]Itranked4thamongCanadianuniversities Endowment C$655.5million[2]
and94thintheworldaccordingtothe20152016TimesHigher Chancellor SuzanneLabarge
EducationWorldUniversityRankings,[13]4thamongCanadian President PatrickDeane
universitiesand83rdintheworldaccordingtothe2016
Academicstaff 1,394[3]
AcademicRankingofWorldUniversities,[14]and6thamong
Canadianuniversitiesand149thintheworldaccordingtothe Administrative 6,437[3]
2014QSWorldUniversityRankings.[15]Itsathleticteamsare staff
knownastheMarauders,andaremembersofUSports. Undergraduates 25,174[3]

Postgraduates 4,237[3]

Contents Location Hamilton,Ontario,Canada


431548N79558W
1 History Campus Urban,152.4hectares(377
2 Campus acres)
2.1 Academicfacilities
2.2 Libraryandmuseum Colours MaroonandGrey[4]
2.3 Housingandstudentfacilities Athletics CIS,OUA,CUFLA
2.4 Offcampusfacilities
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2.5 Sustainability 26varsityteams


3 Administration
3.1 Finances Nickname Marauders
4 Academics Mascot MactheMarauder[3]
4.1 McMasterModel
4.2 Reputation Affiliations ACU,ATS,AUCC,CARL,U
4.3 Research Sports,COU,CUP,Fields
4.4 Admissions Institute,IAU,U15.
5 Studentlife
Website mcmaster.ca(http://www.mcmas
5.1 Studentgroups
5.2 Athletics ter.ca/)
6 Insigniasandotherrepresentations
6.1 Mottoandsongs
6.2 Coatofarms
7 Notablealumniandfaculty
8 Seealso
9 Notesandreferences
10 Furtherreading
11 Externallinks

History
McMasterUniversityresultedfromtheoutgrowthofeducationalinitiativesundertakenbyBaptistsasearlyasthe
1830s.[16]Itwasfoundedin1881asTorontoBaptistCollege.CanadianSenatorWilliamMcMaster,thefirst
presidentoftheCanadianBankofCommerce,bequeathedfundstoendowauniversity,whichwasincorporated
throughamergerofTorontoBaptistCollegeandWoodstockCollege,Woodstock,Ontario.In1887theActtounite
TorontoBaptistCollegeandWoodstockCollegewasgrantedroyalassent,andMcMasterUniversitywasofficially
incorporated.[1]WoodstockCollege,Woodstock,andMoultonLadies'College,Toronto,weremaintainedinclose
connection.[17]

Thenewuniversity,housedinMcMasterHallinToronto,wassponsoredbytheBaptistConventionofOntarioand
Quebecasasectarianundergraduateinstitutionforitsclergyandadherents.Thefirstcoursesinitiallylimitedto
artsandtheologyleadingtoaBAdegreeweretaughtin1890,andthefirstdegreeswereconferredin1894.[18]

Astheuniversitygrew,McMasterHallstartedtobecomeovercrowded.
ThesuggestiontomovetheuniversitytoHamiltonwasfirstbroughtupby
astudentandHamiltonnativein1909,althoughtheproposalwasnot
seriouslyconsideredbytheuniversityuntiltwoyearslater.[19]Bythe
1920s,afterpreviousproposalsbetweenvariousuniversitystaff,the
HamiltonChamberofCommercelaunchedacampaigntobringMcMaster
UniversitytoHamilton.[9]AstheissueofspaceatMcMasterHallbecame
moreacute,theuniversityadministrationdebatedthefutureofthe
McMasterHall,locatedinToronto, university.TheuniversitynearlybecamefederatedwiththeUniversityof
wastheoriginallocationofthe Toronto,ashadbeenthecasewithTrinityCollegeandVictoriaCollege.
university.Thebuildingiscurrently Instead,in1927,theuniversityadministrationdecidedtotransferthe
usedastheheadquartersforThe universitytoHamilton.[9]TheBaptistConventionofOntarioandQuebec
RoyalConservatoryofMusic. secured$1.5million,whilethecitizensofHamiltonraisedanadditional
$500,000tohelpfinancethemove.[20]Thelandsfortheuniversityandnew
buildingsweresecuredthroughgiftsfromgraduates.[18]LandsweretransferredfromRoyalBotanicalGardensto
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establishthecampusarea.ThefirstacademicsessiononthenewHamilton
campusbeganin1930.[20]McMaster'spropertyinTorontowassoldtothe
UniversityofTorontowhenMcMastermovedtoHamiltonin1930.McMaster
HallisnowhometotheRoyalConservatoryofMusic.[21]

Professionalprogramsduringtheinterwarperiodwerelimitedtojusttheology
andnursing.[22]Bythe1940stheMcMasteradministrationwasunderpressure
tomodernizeandexpandtheuniversity'sprograms.DuringtheSecondWorld
Warandpostwarperiodsthedemandfortechnologicalexpertise,particularly
inthesciences,increased.[22]Thisproblemplacedastrainonthefinancesof
whatwasstilladenominationalBaptistinstitution.Inparticular,theinstitution
couldnolongersecuresufficientfundsfromdenominationalsourcesaloneto
sustainscienceresearch.[22]Sincedenominationalinstitutionscouldnot
receivepublicfunds,theBaptistConventionofOntarioandQuebecdecidedto
reorganizetheuniversity,creatingtwofederatedcolleges.Theartsand CloseupofUniversityHalland
divinityprogramswerereconstitutedasUniversityCollegeandsciencewas itsGothicArchitecture
reorganizedunderthenewlyincorporatedHamiltonCollegeasaseparate
divisioncapableofreceivingprovincialgrants.[22]HamiltonCollegewas
incorporatedin1948byletterspatentunderTheCompaniesAct,althoughitremainedonlyaffiliatedwiththe
university.[23]TheUniversitytraditionallyfocusedonundergraduatestudies,anddidnotofferaPhDprogramuntil
1949.[24]

Throughthe1950sincreasedfundingadvancedtheplaceofscienceswithin
theinstitution.[25]In1950,theuniversityhadcompletedtheconstructionof
threeacademicbuildingsforthesciences,alldesignedbylocalarchitect
WilliamRussellSouter.[26]Publicfundingwaseventuallynecessarytoensure
thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesweregivenanequalplace.[25]Thus,in
1957theUniversityreorganizedonceagainunderTheMcMasterUniversity
Act,1957,dissolvingthetwocolleges.ItspropertywasvestedtoMcMaster
andtheuniversitybecameanondenominationalinstitutioneligibleforpublic HamiltonHallwasconstructedin
funding.[23]ThehistoricBaptistconnectionwascontinuedthroughMcMaster 1926inpreparationforthe
DivinityCollege,aseparatelycharteredaffiliatedcollegeofthe university'smovetoHamiltonand
university.[18][27]Alsoin1957,PhDprogramswereconsolidatedinanew nowhousestheDepartmentof
FacultyofGraduateStudies.[24]ConstructionoftheMcMasterNuclear Mathematics&Statistics
Reactoralsobeganin1957,andwasthefirstuniversitybasedresearchreactor
intheCommonwealthwhenitbeganoperatingin1959.[28]

In1965,withthesupportoftheOntariogovernment,theUniversityestablishedamedicalschoolandteaching
hospital,graduatingitsfirstclassofphysiciansin1972.[29]In1968theuniversitywasreorganizedunderan
amendedactoftheMcMasterActintotheDivisionsofArts,Science,andHealthSciences,eachwithitsown
VicePresident,whiletheDivinityCollegecontinuedunderitsexistingarrangement.[23][30]In1974thedivisional
structureoftheuniversitywasdissolvedandreorganizedagainunderTheMcMasterUniversityAct,1976andthe
vicepresidentswerereplacedbyasingleVicePresident(Academic).[23]TheFacultiesofBusiness,Engineering,
HealthSciences,Humanities,Science,andSocialScienceswereretained,eachundertheleadershipofadean.

Campus

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McMasterUniversityissituatedinthecityofHamilton,Ontario,locatedintheGoldenHorseshoealongthe
westernendofLakeOntario.ThemaincampusisborderedtothenorthbyCootesParadise,anextensivenatural
marshland,totheeastandwestbyresidentialneighbourhoods,andtoitssouthbyMainStreetWest,amajor
transportationartery.Itsnorthernboundariesareapopulardestinationforwalkerswhomakeuseofthemanytrails
thatconnectthecampustoRoyalBotanicalGardens.Whilethemaincampusis152.4hectares(377acres),the
majorityoftheteachingfacilitiesarecenteredwithinthecore12.1hectares(30acres).[3][5]Inadditiontoitsmain
campusinHamilton,McMasterownsseveralotherpropertiesaroundHamilton,aswellasinBurlington,
Kitchener,andSt.Catharines,Ontario.

Theuniversityownsandmanages62buildings,bothonandoffcampus.[3]ThebuildingsatMcMastervaryinage,
withHamiltonHallopeningin1926,totheuniversity'snewnuclearresearchfacility,whichopenedin2011.[9][31]
Planstoconstructanewacademicbuildingin2013,knownastheWilsonBuildingforStudiesinHumanitiesand
SocialSciences,areunderwayaftersecuringasubstantialdonationfromtheuniversity'schancellor,Lynton
Wilson,aswellassecuringfundingfromtheprovincialgovernment.[32]McMastermaincampusisdividedupinto
threemainareas:theCoreCampus,NorthCampusandWestCampus.TheCoreCampusiswherethemajorityof
theuniversity'sacademic,researchandresidentialbuildingsarelocatedwhiletheNorthCampusismadeupofthe
university'sathleticprecinctandasmallnumberofsurfaceparking.TheWestCampusistheleastdevelopedarea
ofthemaincampus,containingonlyafewbuildings,surfaceparking,andundevelopedland.[33]

PanoramicviewofMcMasterUniversityfromthesouthwest,takenonJune2008

Academicfacilities

Theuniversity'scampushasgonethroughcontinuousdevelopmentsince
1928.Themaincampus'ssixoriginalbuildingsareofneoGothic
architecture.Theyarenowflankedbyoverfiftystructuresbuilt
predominantlyduringtheboominthe1950s,1960sandduringthe
2000s.[3]ThelargestfacilityistheMcMasterUniversityMedicalCentre,a
multiuseresearchhospitalthatishometothesecondlargestneonatal
intensivecareunitandthethirdlargestchildandyouthmentalhealthunit
inthecountry.[34]ItisconnectedtotheLifeSciencesbuildingandthe
MichaelDeGrooteCentreforLearning&Discovery,whichhousesmany
wellfundedresearchgroupsinareasofgenetics,infectiousdiseases,and Thecampuses'ssixoriginalbuildings,
severalspecificconditions.[35] includingUniversityHall,displaya
GothicRevivalarchitecturalstyle
TheMcMasterNuclearReactor(MNR)hasbeenthelargestuniversity
reactorintheCommonwealthsinceitbeganoperationandisthesecond
largestresearchreactorinNorthAmerica.[36][37]Itisa"pooltype"reactorwithacoreofenricheduraniumfuel
moderatedandcooledbydistilledwater.[38]WhiletheMNR'sprimarypurposeisresearchandtheproductionof
medicalisotopes,theMNRalsoservesstudentsinnuclearengineering,medicalandhealthphysics,andother

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appliedradiationsciences.[39]Theuniversityprovidesawiderangeofirradiation,laboratory,andholdingfacilities,
whichincludeacyclotron,anaccelerator,asmallangleneutronscatteringdetector,andwideangleneutron
scatteringfacilities.[40]Thecyclotronisusedfortheproductionoffluorine18,andisusedforresearchpurposes,
particularlythedevelopmentofnovelmolecularimagingagents.[41]

Libraryandmuseum

Theuniversity'slibrarysystemisamemberof31organizations,including
theAssociationofResearchLibraries.[42]Theuniversitylibrarysystem
averages2.3millionpatronseachyear.[3]Thelibrary'sresourceexpenditure
onOctober2013wasapproximately$8million,with90percentofthe
budgetallocatedtoserialsubscriptions,and10percentonhardcopy
acquisitions.[3]Thelibrarysystemincludefourlibrarieshousing1,240,643
paperbooksand2,255,053totalresources,includingvideos,maps,sound
recordings,andmicrofilm.[3]MillsLibraryhousesthehumanitiesand
socialsciencescollections,withawiderangeofprintanddigitalresources. Thereadingroomfortheuniversity's
InnisLibraryhousescontentwhichsupportstheacademicandresearch archiveisinMillsMemorialLibrary,
interestsoftheDeGrooteSchoolofBusiness.ThodeLibraryhouses oneofthefourlibrariesatthe
academicmaterialofvariousdisciplinesofscienceandengineering,while university'smaincampus
theHealthScienceLibraryhousesbookspertainingtomedicalsciences.
TheWilliamReadyDivisionofArchivesandResearchCollectionsatMcMasterUniversityconsistofpapersof
CanadianpublishersBritishpersonalitiesandofCanadianliteraryfiguressuchasFarleyMowat,PierreBerton,
MattCohen,MarianEngel.ItincludesthearchivesofBertrandRussell,andoflabourunions.[43]

TheMcMasterMuseumofArt's(MMA)principalroleistosupporttheacademicmissionofMcMasterUniversity
andtocontributetothediscourseonartinCanada.Themuseumhasthehighestattendancefiguresfora
universityaffiliatedmuseuminCanada,with31,400visitorsin2012.[3]Establishedin1967,themuseumhouses
andexhibitstheuniversity'sartcollection.[44]Asof2010,thatcollectionof7,230piecesholdsatotalvalueof$98
million.[3]ThecollectionincludesworksbyGustaveCourbet,ClaudeMonet,CamillePissarro,WalterSickertand
VincentvanGogh.ThemuseumalsoboaststhemostcomprehensivecollectionofGermanexpressionistand
WeimarperiodprintsinCanada.[3]

Housingandstudentfacilities

CurrentlyMcMasterhastwelvesmokefreestudentresidences:Bates,
Brandon,Edwards,Hedden,LesPrince,MaryE.Keyes,Matthews,
McKay,Moulton,Wallingford,Whidden,andWoodstockHall.McMaster's
studentresidencescanaccommodate3,685studentsintotal.[45]Thelatest
residencetobebuiltwasLesPrinceHall,alargecoedbuilding,completed
in2006.Itwasnamedforalongtimehallmasterintheresidencesystem
wholivedwithhisfamilyoncampusuntilafterhisretirementin1980.[46]
InSeptember2010,49percentoffirstyearstudentslivedoncampus,with
17.1percentoftheoverallundergraduatepopulationlivingoncampus.[47]
Residencesprovidetraditionalroomandboardstyle,furnishedapartment EdwardsHallisoneoftwelvestudent
style,andsuitestyleaccommodation.BrandonHallhousestheuniversity's residenceslocatedwithinthemain
substancefreelifestylelivingspaces.[48]Theresidencesystemis campus
supervisedbyResidenceLifestaff,whoprovideguidanceandhelpthe

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transitiontouniversitylifeformanyfirstyearstudents.[49]ResidencestudentsarerepresentedbytheInter
ResidenceCouncil(IRC),whichaimstobuildasenseofcommunityamongtheresidentsthroughprogramming.
Additionally,theIRCseekstoadvocateforallresidencestudentsonissuestheymayface,suchasfacilities,
dining,environment,andmore,andprovideopportunitiesforresidencestudentstogainvaluableleadership
opportunities.TheyareanintegralpartoftheMcMasterresidencecommunity.[50]

TheMcMasterUniversityStudentCentre(MUSC)isthecentreofstudentlifeandprogramming.Itcontainsacaf,
studyspace,commonareas,andanumberofadministrativedepartments,includingtheCIBCConferenceHall.
TheMUSCcontainstheofficesofanumberofstudentorganizations,includingtheMcMasterStudentsUnionand
TheSilhouetteweeklynewspaperaswellasotherservicessuchastheCampusHealthCentreandthecampus
dentist.[51]Theuniversityhasovertwentydiningoutletslocatedthroughoutthecampus,includingtwomajor
residencediningfacilities.[52]Theuniversityhasanumberofvegetarianestablishments,suchasacompletely
vegetariancafeknownasBridgesCafandafarmersmarketstand.Theuniversitywasvotedasthecountry'smost
veganfriendlyuniversitythroughPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)foranumberofyears.[53]
SeveralotherdiningoutletsatMcMasterhavegarneredanumberofawardsthroughouttheyearsforfood
services.[54]

Offcampusfacilities

Asof2010McMasterUniversity'sDeGrooteSchoolofBusinessoperatesa1.82hectare(4.5acre)siteinthe
neighbouringcityofBurlington.Considerationforthenewbuildingbeganin2004,whenMcMasterUniversity
hadannounceditsinitialintenttoconstructanewartsandtechnologyintensivecampusinpartnershipwiththe
cityofBurlington.In2009,theCityofBurlington,HaltonRegion,andMcMasterUniversitysignedanofficial
agreementlayingoutthetimelinesandnextstepsfortheuniversity'sexpansionintoBurlington.[55]Construction
beganon17June2009,[56]andtheofficialopeningwason7October2010.Thefourstory,90,000squarefoot
(8,400m2)buildingiscalledtheRonJoyceCentre.TheRonJoyceCentreishometoDeGroote'sMBAprogram
anditsbusinessmanagementprogram(bothdegreeandnondegreeprograms).[57][58]

McMasterhasanumberofadministrativeofficesatitsDowntownCentre,
locatedinHamiltonintheformerWentworthCountyCourthouse.[59]The
centreisalsohometotheMcMasterCentreforContinuingEducation,
whichoffersavarietyofcertificateanddiplomaprogramsaswellas
personalandprofessionaldevelopmentprograms.[60]McMasterhadalso
announcedthatconstructionoftheMcMasterDowntownHealthCampusin
downtownHamiltonhadbeguninDecember2012.TheHealthCampusis
Theuniversity'smedicalschool expectedtoprovideteachingspaces,examroomsandclinicalspacesfor
operatestworegionalcampusessuch localresidents.[61]
astheNiagaraRegionalCampus.The
NiagaracampusislocatedatBrock TheMichaelG.DeGrooteSchoolofMedicineislocatedonthemain
University. campusaswellasintworegionalcampsesatSt.CatharinesandKitchener.
TheWaterlooRegionalCampusislocatedindowntownKitchener,sharing
facilitieswiththeHealthSciencesCampusoftheUniversityof
[62]
Waterloo. ThecampusinSt.CatharinesislocatedatBrockUniversity'sNiagaraHealthandBioscience
ResearchComplex.[63]Approximately30medicalstudentsineachyearoftheprogramattendeachcampus.[64]
ThosewhoapplytoMcMaster'sSchoolofMedicineareaskedtoranktheirsitechoice(Hamilton,NiagaraRegion,
WaterlooRegion)fromfirsttothird,ornopreference.Offersofadmissiontothemedicalschoolaremadefroma

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ranklistirrespectiveofgeographicalpreference.Subsequenttoanapplicant'sacceptance,registrantstotheclass
areplacedbasedontheirpreferenceandgeographicalbackground.TheoffersgivenoutbyMcMasterareboundto
theassignedsite.[64]

McMasterpurchasedalargeindustrialparkthreekilometreseastofitsmainHamiltoncampusin2005withthe
intentionofcreatinganarrayofresearchfacilitiesforthedevelopmentofadvancedmanufacturingandmaterials,
biotechnology,automotive,andnanotechnology.[65]InJuly2005thefederalgovernmentannouncedthatitwould
berelocatingCANMET,afederalgovernmentmaterialsresearchlaboratory,fromitsOttawacentretoHamilton.
ThisdecisionhelpedspearheadthedevelopmentoftheMcMasterInnovationPark.[66]TheUnitedNations
UniversityInternationalNetworkonWater,EnvironmentandHealth(UNUINWEH)iscurrentlyheadquartered
withinthepark.UNUINWEHistheonlyUnitedNationsagencyheadquarteredinOntarioandtheonlyNorth
AmericanhostsiteforaUnitedNationsUniversity,aftermovingtoMcMasterInnovationParkon23April
2008.[5][67]

Sustainability

TheOfficeofSustainability,createdastheAllmodesCommuting&TransportationOfficein2002,ischarged
withpromotingsustainableoperationsandgrowthattheuniversity.[68][69]TheOfficeofSustainability,headedby
theManagerofUniversitySustainability,workswithvariousmembersoftheuniversitypopulation,external
communitygroups,andthegovernment.[70]AlongwiththeothermembersoftheCouncilofOntarioUniversities,
McMastersignedapledgein2009knownasOntarioUniversitiesCommittedtoaGreenerWorld,withthe
objectiveoftransformingitscampusintoamodelofenvironmentalresponsibility.[71][72]On21October2010,the
universitysignedtwoaccordsaddressingtheissueofclimatechange:theTalloiresDeclarationandtheUniversity
andCollegePresidentsClimateChangeStatementofActionforCanada.[73][74]

TheuniversitycampusreceivedaBgradefromtheSustainableEndowmentsInstituteonitsCollegeSustainability
ReportCardfor2011.[75]

Administration
ThegovernanceoftheuniversityisconductedthroughtheBoardof
GovernorsandtheSenate,bothofwhichwereestablishedintheActto CurrentFacultiesofMcMaster
University
uniteTorontoBaptistCollegeandWoodstockCollegein1887.[1]The
Boardisresponsiblefortheuniversity'sconduct,management,andcontrol Faculties[76] Established
[77]
oftheuniversityandofitsproperty,revenues,business,andaffairs.[80]Ex DeGrooteSchoolofBusiness 1952
officiogovernorsoftheBoardincludetheuniversity'schancellor, FacultyofEngineering 1958[78]
president,andthechairmanoftheboardsenatecommitteeonlongrange FacultyofHealthSciences 1974[79]
planning.TheBoardalsoconsistsof34othergovernors,eitherappointed
orelectedbythevariousmembersoftheuniversity'scommunity,including FacultyofHumanities 1887

electedrepresentativesfromthestudentbody.[80]WhileTheMcMaster FacultyofScience 1887


UniversityAct,1976outlinesthattheboardbeonlycomposedof37 FacultyofSocialSciences 1887
members,theBoardalsoincludes12honorarymembers,bringingthetotal
numberofgovernorsto51.[81]

TheSenateisresponsiblefortheuniversity'sacademics,includingstandardsforadmissionintotheuniversityand
qualificationsfordegrees,diplomas,andcertificates.[80]TheSenateconsistsof15exofficiopositionsgrantedto
thechancellor,thepresident,thevicepresidentsoftheuniversity,theseniordeanofeachfaculty,thedeanof
graduatestudies,thedeanofadulteducation,theprincipalofMcMasterDivinityCollege,andtheChairmanofthe
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UndergraduateCouncil.TheSenatealsoconsistsof51othermembers,appointedorelectedbythevarious
communitiesoftheuniversityincludingelectedrepresentativesofthestudentbody.[82]MeetingsoftheBoardof
GovernorsandtheSenateareopentothepublic.[80]

ThepresidentactsasthechiefexecutiveofficeroftheuniversityundertheauthorityoftheBoardandtheSenate,
andsupervisesanddirectstheacademicandadministrativeworkoftheuniversityandofitsteachingandnon
teachingstaff.[80]PatrickDeaneistheseventhpresidentoftheuniversity,servingthepostsince1July2010.[83]
Theofficewascreatedin1949,withGeorgeGilmourservingastheuniversity'sfirstpresident.Theofficeofthe
vicechancellor,createdatthesametimeastheofficeofpresident,hasalwaysbeenheldbytheincumbent
presidentoftheuniversity.[84]

Programs,departments,andschoolsatMcMasteraredividedamongsixfaculties.Byenrolment,thetwolargest
facultiesistheFacultyofSciences,with6,656fulltimeandparttimeundergraduateandgraduatestudents,
followedbytheFacultyofHealthSciences,with5,409fulltimeandparttimeundergraduatesandgraduate
students.[3]TheSchoolofGraduateStudiesservesasthecentraladministrativeunitofgraduateeducationatthe
university.[85]TheSchoolofGraduateStudiesisnotconsidereditsownfaculty.TheArtsandScienceprogramis
taughtjointlybytheotherfacultiesatMcMaster.[86]Createdin1981,theprogramaimstoprovideabroadbased,
liberaleducation,providingsubstantialworkinboththeartsandsciences.[87]

Finances

Thetotalnetassetsownedbytheuniversityasof30April2015standsat$892.7million.[2]Theuniversityhad
completedthe20142015yearwithrevenuesof$990.8million,expensesof$912.2millionandanexcessof
revenuesoverexpensesof$78.6million.[2]McMaster'srevenuecomesfromendowmentincome,gifts,fees,and
annualgrantsfromtheCityofHamilton,theHamiltonWentworthRegion,theProvinceofOntario,andthe
GovernmentofCanada.[30]Thelargestsourceofrevenueisoperatinggrantsprovidedbythegovernment,valued
atnearlyC$265.2million.Asof30April2014,McMaster'sfinancialendowmentwasvaluedatC$655.5
million.[2]ThefinancingofMcMaster'sscholarshipsandbursariestakesup40percentoftheendowments
received.[88]FinancialServicescomprisesthefollowingareas:StudentAccounts&Cashiers,FinancialAccounting
andReporting,andBudgetingServices.[89]

TheuniversityhasbeenregisteredasaneducationalcharitableorganizationinCanadasince1January1967.Asof
2011,theuniversityisregisteredprimarilyasapostsecondaryinstitution,with70percentofthecharitydedicated
tothemanagementandmaintenanceoftheuniversity.Theremaining30percenthasbeendedicatedunder
research.[90]

Academics
McMasterisapubliclyfundedresearchuniversity,andamemberoftheAssociationofUniversitiesandColleges
ofCanada.[91][92]McMasterfunctionsonasemestersystem,operatingyearroundonacademicsemesters,
fall/winterandspring/summer.[93]Inthe20142015academicyear,theuniversityhadanenrollmentof30,117,
students:24,569undergraduatestudents,4,348graduatestudents.[94]

StudentsmayapplyforfinancialaidsuchastheOntarioStudentAssistanceProgramandCanadaStudentLoans
andGrantsthroughthefederalandprovincialgovernments.Thefinancialaidprovidedmaycomeintheformof
loans,grants,bursaries,scholarships,fellowships,debtreduction,interestrelief,andworkprograms.[95]In2012

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2013,McMasterstudentsreceived$86.1millioninCanadaOntarioIntegratedStudentLoansand$14.9millionin
grants,approximately$101.1millionintotal.[3]

McMasterModel

TheMcMasterModelistheuniversity'spolicyforastudentcentred,problembased,interdisciplinaryapproachto
learning,apolicywhichhasbeenadoptedbyseveralotheruniversitiesaroundtheworld.[5][96]Duringthe1960s
theMcMasterUniversityMedicalSchoolpioneeredproblembasedlearning(PBL)tutorialsthathavesincebeen
adoptedbyotherprogramsandfacultieswithintheuniversity.PBLisnowusedinmedicine,occupationaltherapy,
physicaltherapy,nursing,midwifery,andotheralliedfields.[97][98]MostmedicalschoolsinCanadaandmorethan
80percentofmedicalschoolsintheUnitedStatesemployPBLintheircurriculum,andmanyinternational
universitiesdothesame.[99][100]

In1991,McMaster'sSchoolofMedicineadoptedprogresstesting,developingthepersonalprogressindex(PPI),a
systembasedonprogresstestinginventedconcurrentlybytheUniversityofMissouriKansasCity'smedical
schoolandtheMaastrichtUniversity.ThePPIisusedasanobjectivemethodforassessingacquisitionand
retentionofknowledgeforstudentsinthemedicalprogram.[101]ThePPIisadministeredatregularintervalstoall
studentsintheprogram,regardlessoftheirleveloftraining,andplotsstudents'scoresastheymovethroughthe
program.Studentstypicallyscore20percentontheirfirstexamination,andincreasebyfivetosevenpercentwith
eachsuccessiveexamination.[101]Studentscanmonitorthechangesintheirscoresandreceiveformativefeedback
basedonastandardizedscorerelativetotheclassmean.[101]Duetotheoverwhelmingsuccessandresearch
supportingtheuseofthePPIasanevaluationtool,itisnowusedinCanada,US,Europe,andAustralia.[102]

Reputation

McMasterUniversityhasconsistentlybeenrankedoneofCanada's
topuniversities.Inthe2016AcademicRankingofWorld Universityrankings
Universities(ARWU)rankings,theuniversityranked83rdinthe Globalrankings
worldandfourthhighestinCanada.[14]The20132014Times ARWUWorld[14] 83
HigherEducationWorldUniversityRankingsplacedMcMaster
QSWorld[15] 149
92ndintheworld,andfourthinCanada.[13]The2014QSWorld
UniversityRankingsrankedtheuniversity113thintheworldand TimesWorld[13] 113

sixthinCanada.[15]InU.S.News&WorldReport2017global USNewsandWorldReportGlobal [103] 129


universityrankings,theuniversityplaced129st,andfourthin
Canadianrankings
Canada.[107]NewsweekhadalsorankedMcMasterasthe15thtop
universityoutsideoftheUnitedStates,andthefourthbest ARWUNational [14] 4

universityinCanada.[108]Intermsofnationalrankings,Maclean's QSNational [104] 6


rankedMcMaster5thintheir2015overallreputationuniversity
TimesNational [13] 6
rankings.[109]McMasterwasrankedinspiteofhavingoptedout
alongwithseveralotheruniversitiesinCanadaofparticipatingin USNewsandWorldReportNational [103] 4

Maclean'sgraduatesurveysince2006.[110] Maclean'sMedical/Doctoral [105] 6

McMaster'sMichaelG.DeGrooteSchoolofMedicinehasalso Maclean'sReputation[106] 5
gainednotability.Inthe20142015TimesHigherEducation
rankingsofclinical,preclinical,andhealthuniversities,McMaster'smedicalschoolranked25thintheworldand
thirdinCanada.[111]The2015QSWorldUniversityRankingshadrankedthemedicalprogramatMcMaster33rd
intheworld,andfourthinCanada.IntheARWU2014rankingsforthefieldofclinicalmedicineandpharmacy,

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theuniversityhadplaced45thintheworldandthirdinCanada.[112]InU.S.News&WorldReport2014rankings
forclinicalmedicine,theuniversityplaced45thintheworld,andfourthinCanada.[113]Accordingtoa2013
Maclean'ssurveywithfirstyearmedicalstudentswhoobtainedaCanadianundergraduatedegree,10.5percentof
thesestudentsattendedMcMasterfortheirundergraduateeducation,themostoutofanyundergraduateinstitution
inthecountry.[114]

McMasterwasalsorankedinanumberofARWUrankingsbasedonacademicfields.Theuniversitywasranked
41stintheARWU2013inthefieldofsocialsciences,thesecondhighestinthecountry.[115]IntheU.S.News&
WorldReport2014rankingsforsocialsciencesandpublichealth,theuniversityplaced67thintheworld,and
fourthinCanada.[116]onInthesame2013ARWUrankings,theuniversityhadranked101150thinthefieldof
naturalscienceandmathematics.[117]InanemployabilitysurveypublishedbytheNewYorkTimesinOctober
2011,whenCEOsandchairmanswereaskedtoselectthetopuniversitieswhichtheyrecruitedfrom,McMaster
placed61stintheworld,andfourthinCanada.[118]AnotherglobalemployabilitysurveybyTimesHigher
Educationwasconductedin2015.Inthe2015TimesGlobalEmployabilityUniversityRanking,McMasterwas
placed86thintheworld,andfifthinCanada.[119]

Research

InResearchInfosource'sDecadeinReview,McMasterwasdesignatedasthetopCanadianperformerinuniversity
researchincomegrowthfrom1999to2009inthemedicaldoctoralcategoryandasthesecondtopperformerin
researchintensitygrowthforthesameperiod.[120]Withatotalsponsoredresearchincomeof$325.156million,
McMasterhasthesixthlargestsponsoredresearchincomeinthecountry.Withanaverageresearchincomeof
C$239.4perfulltimefacultymember,McMasterisalsothesecondmostresearchintensivefullserviceuniversity
inthecountry.[121]In2004McMasterearnedthedesignationofresearchuniversityoftheyearbasedonitsability
toattractandcapitalizeonitsresearchincome.[122]Itsresearchactivitiesexceedthoseofuniversitiestwiceitssize.
Thefederalgovernmentisthelargestsourceoffunding,providing54percentofMcMaster'sresearchbudget,
primarilythroughgrants.Corporationscontributearound13percentoftheoverallresearchbudget.[3]

Intermsofresearchperformance,HighImpactUniversities2010ranked
McMaster62ndoutof500universities,andfourthinCanada.[123]The
universitywasranked25thoutof500universitiessecondinthecountry
forresearchperformanceinthefieldsofmedicine,dentistry,
pharmacology,andhealthsciences.[124]Theuniversitywasranked83rdout
of500universities,rankingthirdnationally,forresearchperformanceinthe
fieldsofengineering,computing,andtechnology.[125]Inthefieldsofarts,
humanities,business,andsocialsciences,theuniversity'sresearch
performancewasranked60thoutof500universities,thethirdhighest
nationally.[126]In2012,theHigherEducationStrategyAssociates,another
organizationwhichalsoranksuniversitiesonthebasisoftheirresearch
strength,rankedMcMastertenthnationallyinthefieldofscienceand
engineeringandseventhnationallyinthefieldofsocialsciencesand
humanities.[127]TheHigherEducationEvaluationandAccreditation TheMcMasterNuclearReactoristhe
CouncilofTaiwan(HEEACT),anorganizationwhichalsoevaluates largestresearchreactorinthe
universitiesbasedontheirscientificpaper'sperformances,ranked Commonwealth.
McMaster54thintheworldandfourthnationallyforinsocialsciencesin
its2011rankings.HEEACTplacedMcMaster95thintheworldandfifth
nationallyforitsoverallresearchperformance.[128][129]

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McMasterhasreceivedaccoladesforitsresearchstrengths,particularlyinthefieldofhealthsciences.Forfive
yearsinarow,McMasterhasrankedsecondinforbiomedicalandhealthcareresearchrevenuesbythe
AssociationofFacultiesofMedicineofCanada.In20082009,Facultyinvestigatorswereoverseeing$133
millionayearinresearch,muchofthatresearchconductedbyscientistsandphysicianswhoteachinthemedical
school.[130]Forits2011rankings,HEEACTrankedMcMaster35thintheworldandthirdonanationalscalefor
scientificpapersinclinicalmedicine.[131]TheFacultyofHealthSciencesoperatesseveralresearchinstitutes,
includingtheFarncombeFamilyDigestiveHealthResearchInstitute,theDeGrooteInstituteforInfectiousDisease
Research,andtheStemCellandCancerResearchInstitute.[132][133][134]AMcMasterresearchgroupledbyDavid
SackettandlaterGordonGuyatthadbeenlargelycreditedforlargelyestablishingthemethodologiesusedin
evidencebasedmedicine.Guyatthadalsobeencreditedforcoiningthetermevidencebasedmedicinein
1990.[135][136]InNovember2010,researchersattheStemCellandCancerResearchInstituteturnedclumpsof
humanskinintobloodcells,whichmayhelpalleviatetheshortageofblooddonors.[137]AportionofAlbert
Einstein'sbrainispreservedandheldformedicalresearchattheMcMasterbrainbank.[138]Researcherstherehave
identifieddifferencesinhisbrainthatmayrelatetohisgeniusforspatialandmathematicalthinking.[139][140]

TheBrockhouseInstituteforMaterialResearch(BIMR)islocatedatMcMaster.Createdin1960byHoward
Petch,theinstitutewasnamedafterMcMasteralumnusBertramBrockhouse.TheBIMRisaninterdisciplinary
researchorganizationwiththemandatetodevelop,support,andcoordinateallmaterialsresearchrelatedactivities
atMcMaster.[141]Itsmembershipof123facultymembersisdrawnfrom13departmentsintheFacultiesof
Science,Engineering,andHealthSciences,aswellasseveralCanadianandinternationaluniversities.[141]
FacilitiesoftheBIMRincludetheCanadianCentreforElectronMicroscopy,CentreforCrystalGrowth,
McMasterAnalyticalXrayFacility,ElectronicandMagneticCharacterizationFacility,andthePhotonicsResearch
Laboratories.[142]TheCanadianCentreforElectronMicroscopyishometotheworld'smostadvancedmicroscope.
TheTitan80300cubedmicroscopehasamagnificationof14millionandisusedformaterial,medical,and
nanotechnologyresearch.[143]

TheuniversityalsooperatestheMcMasterNuclearReactor,whichhasbeenusedfornuclearscienceand
engineeringresearchsince1959.[40]ThestrengthofnuclearscienceatMcMasterwasaugmentedin1968underthe
presidencyofDr.H.G.Thodebytheconstructionofa10MVModelFNTandemparticleaccelerator.The3MV
ModelKNsingleendedacceleratorwasaddedthesameyear.[144]Theacademicdirectionofthelaboratoryfellto
thePhysicsDepartmentintheearlydays,asitwasprimarilyanuclearstructurelaboratory.Duringthenext28
years,thenuclearresearcheffortwasextensive,withhundredsofgraduatestudentstrainedandmanypublications
generated.[145]ThereactoratMcMasterproduces25percentoftheworld'ssupplyofiodine125,anisotopeused
innuclearmedicinetotreatprostatecancer.[36]Theproductionofmolybdenum99attheNationalResearch
UniversalReactor(NRU)hasalsobeenoccasionallymovedtotheuniversity'sreactor,duringthe1970and2009
shutdownoftheNRU.[146]McMasterUniversity'sSLOWPOKE2nonpowerreactoroperatinglicenceisvalid
untilJune30,2014.TheSLOWPOKEreactorisusedforresearchandeducation,commercialapplicationssuchas
neutronradiography,andmedicalradioisotopeproductionIodine125isusedincancertherapy.[147]

Admissions

TherequirementsforadmissiondifferbetweenstudentsfromOntario,otherprovincesinCanada,andinternational
studentsduetothelackofuniformityinmarkingschemes.TheacceptancerateatMcMasterforfulltime,first
yearapplicationsinfall2013was58.7percent.[148]InSeptember2012,thesecondaryschoolaverageforfulltime
firstyearstudentsatMcMasterUniversitywas86.9percent.StudentsenteringMcMaster'smoreselective
undergraduateprograms,includingtheIntegratedSciencesprogramandtheArtsandScienceprogram,hada

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secondaryschoolaverageof95.8percent.[149]McMasterreceived27,102applicantsinthe2012academicyear.[3]
McMaster'smedicalschoolisthemostcompetitivemedicalprograminCanadabyapplicationnumbers,withmore
than5,200applicantscompetingfor204positions,anacceptancerateof3.9%.

TheMichaelDeGrooteSchoolofMedicinehasnotablydevelopedadmissionteststhathassincebecomeadopted
byotherschools.isIn2001,theydevelopedthemultipleminiinterviewinanefforttoaddresslongstanding
concernsoverstandardpanelinterviewsviewedaspoorreflectorsformedicalschoolperformance.[150]This
formatusesshort,independentassessmentsinatimedcircuittoobtainaggregatescoresininterpersonalskills,
professionalism,ethical/moraljudgment,andcriticalthinkingtoassesscandidates.Themultipleminiinterview
hasconsistentlyshowntohaveahigherpredictivevalidityforfutureperformancethantraditionalinterviews.[150]
ThemultipleminiinterviewprocesshassincebeenadoptedbythemajorityofCanadianmedicalschools,aswell
asanumberofmedicalschoolsintheUnitedStates.[151]In2010,themedicalschooldevelopedtheComputer
basedAssessmentforSamplingPersonalCharacteristics,inordertobetterassessthepersonalcharacteristicsofthe
applicant.[152]AnumberofothermedicalschoolshavesinceadoptedtheCASPertest,includingNewYork
MedicalCollege,RobertWoodJohnsonMedicalSchool,andtheUniversityofOttawaFacultyofMedicine.[153]

Studentlife
Inthe20122013academicyear,theuniversityhadan
Demographicsofstudentbody[3]
enrollmentof29,411students:25,174undergraduatestudents,
Undergraduate Graduate
4,237graduatestudents.[3]Thestudentbodyislargelymade
Male 46.1% 50.7%
upofOntarioresidents,makingup89.3percentofthestudent
Female 53.9% 49.3%
population.Internationalandoutofprovincestudents
Ontariostudent 91.6% 75.5%
represented,respectively,7.5percent,and3.2percent.
Studentscomefromall10Canadianprovinces,twoCanadian Outofprovincestudent 2.5% 7.2%
Internationalstudent 5.9% 17.2%
territoriesand87countries.[3]Fulltimestudentsmakeup
about87percentofthestudentbody.Amongfulltime
students,theuniversityhasafirsttimestudentretentionrateof88.7percent.[3]

Studentgroups

Themainstudentunionsonadministrativeandpolicyissuesarethe
McMasterStudentsUnionforfulltimeundergraduates,theMcMaster
AssociationofPartTimeStudentsforparttimeundergraduates,andthe
McMasterGraduateStudentsAssociationforpostgraduates.[154][155][156]In
addition,eachfacultyhasitsownstudentrepresentativebody.Thereare
morethan300studentorganizationsandclubs,coveringawiderangeof
interestssuchasacademics,culture,religion,socialissues,and
recreation.[157]ManyofthemarecentredontheMcMasterstudentactivity
centre,theMcMasterUniversityStudentCentre.TheSilhouette,the
studentrunnewspaper,istheoldeststudentserviceatMcMaster TheMcMasterUniversityStudent
[9]
University,inpublicationsince1929. Since1968,theMcMaster Centrehousesanumberofstudent
EngineeringSocietyhaspublishedThePlumbline,themainsatire groups,includingtheMcMaster
magazineofMcMasterUniversity. [158]ThecampusradiostationCFMU StudentsUnion
FM(93.3FM)isCanadassecondoldestcampusradiostation,andhas
beenbroadcastingsince1978.[159]MacInsiders,apopularonlinestudentrunforumandinformationnetwork,has

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beenoperatingsince2007[160]andhasover18,000registeredmembers.[161]TheMcMasterMarchingBand,
createdinSeptember2009,isabrass,reedandpercussionmarchingbandcomposedof45graduateand
undergraduatestudentsaswellasmembersofthesurroundingcommunitywhowishtoparticipate.[162]

Theuniversityhostsanumberofhonoursocieties,includingtheMcMasterHonourSocietyandachapterofthe
GoldenKeyInternationalHonourSociety.[163][164]Theuniversityishometotwosemiprofessionalacting
companies,McMasterMusicalTheatreandtheMcMasterThespianCompany.[165]TheMcMasterEngineering
Musicalisanannualmusicalproductionthatiswritten,directed,andcastbyengineers.Theproductionoften
featuresuniqueinterpretationsofpopularsongsormusicals.[166]Theuniversityandthestudentunionsdonot
recognizeanyfraternityorsororitiesexistingchaptersoperateasnonaccreditedoffcampusorganizations.[167]
FivefraternitiescurrentlyoperateanactivechapterattheuniversityPiKappaAlpha,OmegaPsiPhi,LambdaPhi
Epsilon,AlphaEpsilonPiandPhiDeltaThetaandsixSororitiesincludingTauSigmaPhi,AlphaPiPhi,Epsilon
SigmaAlpha,DeltaPi,NuOmegaZeta,andDeltaPsiDelta.[168][169][170][171][172]

Athletics

AthleticsatMcMasterismanagedbytheuniversity'sstudentaffairs,under
theirathleticsandrecreationdepartment.Theuniversity'svarsityteams
competeintheOntarioUniversityAthleticsconferenceofUSports
(formerlycalledCanadianInteruniversitySport).Theuniversity'steam
sportsprogramsincludebaseball,basketball,football,lacrosse,rugby,
soccer,swimming,volleyball,andwaterpolo.Thefirstmajorsportgame
playedatMcMasterwasin1889,whenagroupofalumnifromToronto
BaptistCollegeandWoodstockCollegeplayedanexhibitiongameagainst
oneanother,sparkinganearlyintercityrivalrybetweenMcMaster
students.In1897theuniversityplacedallphysicalactivityandsports TheMcMasterMaraudersfootball
underthejurisdictionofacentralexecutivecommittee.[173]Thevarsity teamatRonJoyceStadium
teamshavebeenknownastheMcMasterMarauderssince1948,througha
contestrunbythestudentnewspaper,TheSilhouette,tonametheuniversity'smen'sbasketballteam.[174]

TheMaraudershavewon11nationalchampionshipsand139provincialchampionssince1961.Themen'swater
poloteamhaswontheOntarioUniversityAthleticschampionship25times,makingittheMarauders'most
successfulteamattheprovinciallevel.Themen'swrestlingteamhasbeentheMarauders'mostsuccessfulteamat
thenationallevel,winningtheCanadianInteruniversitySportchampionshipfourtimes.[175]McMasterUniversity
hasgraduated34Olympicathletes,eightOlympiccoaches,twoOlympicadministratorsandtwoOlympic
officials.[176]AsismandatoryforallmembersofUSports,McMasterUniversitydoesnotprovidefullrideathletic
scholarships.[177]

Theuniversity'ssportsfacilitiesarelocatedinthenortheastcornerofthemaincampus.Theuniversityhasa
numberofsportsfacilities,includingtheDavidBraleyAthleticCentreandtheRonJoyceStadium.[178]RonJoyce
StadiumincludesafullsizedCanadianfootballfieldandFIFAsizedsoccerpitch.Thestadiumfeaturespermanent
seatingfor6,000andtemporaryseatingforanadditional6,000ontheothersideofthefieldwhenneeded.Ron
JoyceStadiumisnotonlyusedbytheuniversity'sfootballandsoccervarsityteamsitisalsousedasthetraining
campfortheHamiltonTigerCatsoftheCanadianFootballLeagueandasthehomestadiumfortheHamilton
NationalsofMajorLeagueLacrosse.[179][180]

IntramuralsportleaguesandtournamentshaveahighlevelofparticipationatMcMaster.Opportunitiesareoffered
atmultipleskilllevelsandacrossavarietyofsportstoservicearangeofinterestandability.Sportsofferedinclude
traditionalsportslikevolleyball,basketball,soccerandcricket,aswellaslesstraditionaleventslikedodgeball,
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innertubewaterpolo,andextremepotatosackracing.[181]

Insigniasandotherrepresentations
McMasterusesanumberofsymbolstorepresenttheinstitution,withtheuniversity'sOfficeofPublicRelations
managingtheuniversity'svisualidentity.Theuniversity'spresentvisualidentity,andlogowasapprovedbythe
UniversitySenatein1997.[182]Othersymbolsutilizedbytheuniversityincludesaflag,unveiledonthe29
September2015,aswellasaceremonialmace.[183]Theuniversitymacewasbequeathedin1950fromthe
graduatingclassof1900.Usedinceremoniessuchasconvocation,themacesymbolizestheauthorityofthe
UniversitySenatetoconferdegrees.[184]Theuniversityalsousesseveraltaglinesasapartofitsoverallbranding
effort.Asof2007,thebrandingtaglineusedbytheuniversityis"LearningWithoutBorders,"althoughthe
previoustagline,"Inspire,Innovation,andDiscovery,"isstillusedtoalimitedextent.[185]

Inadditiontothevisualrepresentationsoftheinstitution,theuniversity'sindividual
departments,faculties,andschoolsalsoemploysymbolstovisuallyrepresentthem.
OnesuchexampleistheFacultyofEngineering'sfireballemblem,adoptedbythe
facultyin1960.Thefireballwasadoptedfromthecoatofarmsofthedefunct
HamiltonCollege.[186]HamiltonCollegewasasciencebasedcollegeaffiliatedwith
McMasterpriortoitsdissolutionin1957,whentherestoftheuniversitywas
reorganized.

Mottoandsongs Thefireballisthe
emblemoftheFacultyof
Theuniversity'smotto,chosenfromColossians1:17,is
Engineering.The
.[187]Themotto,adoptedin1888,isGreekfor"InChristallthings emblemisbasedoffthe
consist".[187]TheMcMastermottoisunusualinthatitemploysGreekinsteadofLatin coatofarmsofdefunct
orEnglish.TheuseofLatinreflectstheoriginofuniversitiesinmediaevalinstitutions HamiltonCollege.
inwhichLatinwasmoreprominentthanGreek.[8][188]McMaster'sfoundersdesiredto
gobackbeyondtheMiddleAgestotheearliestdaysoftheChristianfaith,andthereforeusedtheGreekform.[188]

Notableamonganumberofsongscommonlyplayedandsungatvariouseventssuchascommencementand
convocation,andathleticgamesare:TheAlmaMaterSong(1935),withwordsbyMrs.A.A.Burridgeandmusic
byHughBrearlyTheMcMasterMarch,withwordsbyClaireSeniorBurkeetal.,andmusicbyArthurBurridge
andMyMac(1982),withwordsandmusicbyFredMoyes.[189]

Coatofarms

AftertheuniversitymovedtoHamiltonin1930,theuniversitypetitionedLordLyonKingofArmsinEdinburgh
foracoatofarms.[190]TherequestwasgrantedonbehalfofTheCrownon20October1930.[8][190]In1997the
BoardofGovernorsintroducedasimplifiedshielddesign,whichrecognizedthetraditionofMcMastersheraldry
whileimprovingthequalityofprintandelectronicreproduction.[190]Theuniversity'sarmsandbadgewas
registeredwiththeCanadianHeraldicAuthorityon15October2006.[191]

Thecoatofarmsconsistsofashield,acrest,andamotto,togetherwithahelmet.Theshieldcontainsaneagle,
symbolicoftheheavenlyvision,withacrossonitsbreasttoindicateChristianityastheinspirationforthe
university'svision.[192]Thechiefoftheshieldbearsanopenbook,acommonsymboloflearning,withamaple
leafoneachside,signifyingthatMcMaster'scharterwasgrantedbytheProvinceofOntario.[192]Thehelmet,

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abovetheshield,hastheopenvisorandforwardfacingstyletypicallyusedbyuniversities.[192]Themantling
surroundingtheshieldandhelmetrepresentsthecloakwornoveraknight'sarmourasprotectionfromthesun.The
crest,locatedabovethehelmet,isastagandoaktree,whichservesasatributetotheCanadianSenator,William
McMaster,whoalsousedastagandoakonhisinsignias.[190]Themottoislocatedabovethecrest,asiscommon
inScottishheraldry.[193]

Notablealumniandfaculty

TihomirOrekovi, TommyDouglas,7th CharlesAubreyEaton, BertramBrockhouse,


11thPresidentofthe Premierof U.SCongressmanand NobelLaureatein
Governmentof Saskatchewanandfirst signoroftheUnited physics,forhiswork
Croatia. leaderoftheNDP. NationsCharter. withneutronscattering.

MyronScholes,Nobel HaroldInnis, CyrusS.Eaton,


Laureateineconomics contributedtothe founderofRepublic
forhisworkwiththe staplesthesisand Steeland
BlackScholesmodel. TorontoSchoolof philanthropist.
communicationtheory.

AsofNovember2010,McMasterUniversityhasover140,000alumniresidingover140countries.[3]Throughout
McMaster'shistory,faculty,alumni,andformerstudentshaveplayedprominentrolesinmanyfields,accumulating
anumberofawardsincludingNobelprizes,RhodesscholarshipsandtheLaskerAward.[194][195]NobelPrize
winnersincludealumnusMyronScholes,whowasawardedtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciencesin
1997facultymemberBertramBrockhouse,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1994andalumnus
JamesOrbinski,whoacceptedtheNobelPeacePrizein1992onbehalfofDoctorsWithoutBorders.[12]

ProminentalumniinthefieldofscienceincludeDouglasL.Coleman,whodiscoveredleptin,[196]RichardBader,
notedforhisworkontheatomsinmoleculestheory,[197]HaroldE.Johns,whopioneeredtheuseofcobalt60in
thetreatmentofcancer,[198]KarlClark,whopioneeredtheseparationmethodtoextractbitumenfromtheoil
sands,[199]andSteveMann,aresearcherandinventorinthefieldofcomputationalphotography.[200]Notable
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facultymembersincludechemistRonaldGillespie,whohelpedshapeVSEPRtheory,[201]aswellasDavidSackett
andGordonGuyatt,whoseresearchteamwaslargelycreditedforlargelyestablishingthemethodologiesusedin
evidencebasedmedicine.[135][136]ProminentalumniinthefieldofsocialscienceswasHaroldInnis,whohelped
shapecommunicationtheoryandthestaplesthesis,[202]andsociologistHenryGiroux,oneofthefounding
theoristsofcriticalpedagogy.[203]

Manyformerstudentshavegainedprominenceforservingingovernment.CroatianPrimeMinister,Tihomir
Orekoviwasanalumnusoftheuniversity.[204]LincolnAlexander,theformerLieutenantGovernorofOntario,as
wellasthefirstvisibleminorityLieutenantGovernorinCanadawasanotheralumnusoftheuniversity.[205]
CanadianpremiersthathavegraduatedfromtheuniversityincludetheformerpremierofOntario,Dalton
McGuinty,andtheformerpremierofSaskatchewan,TommyDouglas.[206][207]Manygraduateshavealsoservedin
theCanadianHouseofCommons,including,TonyValeri,theGovernmentHouseLeader[208]andLawrence
Pennell,theSolicitorGeneralofCanada.[209]RoyKellock,aJusticeoftheSupremeCourtofCanadawasa
graduatefromtheuniversity.[210]CharlesAubreyEaton,amemberoftheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,
andsignoroftheUnitedNationsCharteronbehalfoftheUnitedStates,wasanalumnusoftheuniversity.[211]

AnumberofprominentbusinessleadershavealsostudiedatMcMaster.ExamplesincludeDavidBraley,ownerof
theTorontoArgonautsandBCLionsoftheCanadianFootballLeague[212]StephenElop,formerpresidentand
CEOofNokia[213]CyrusS.Eaton,founderofRepublicSteel[214]PaulD.House,currentexecutivechairmanof
TimHortons[215]LyntonWilson,chairmanofBellCanada,CAEInc.,andNortel[216]MichaelLeeChin,current
chairman,CEOofAICLimited,[217]KathyBardswick,presidentandCEOofTheCooperators,[218]andRob
Burgess,formerchairmanandCEOofMacromedia.[219]

AnumberofMcMasteralumnihadalsohadsuccessfulsportscareers,includingSylAppsoftheTorontoMaple
Leafs[220]andNHLcoachRogerNeilson.[221]Theuniversityhashad34ofitsgraduatescompeteintheOlympic
games,includingOlympicmedalistsLarryCainAdamvanKoeverdenandMarkHeese.McMasterfaculty
memberNormanLanewasalsoanOlympicmedalist.[176]Severalalumnioftheuniversityhavealsobecome
prominentintheentertainmentindustry,includingcomedians,actorsanddirectors.SuchalumniincludeEugene
Levy[222]MartinShort[223]JonathanFrid[224]IvanReitman[225]DaveThomas[226]andJohnCandy.[227]Two
membersofMcMasterhadtravelledinspacefacultymemberDafyddWilliams,[228]andalumnaRobertaBondar,
thefirstCanadianwomaninspace.[229]

Seealso
IronRingClock
McMasterUniversityMedicalSchool
McMasterUniversityMedicalCentre
McMasterUniversitySecurityService
OriginsInstitute
TextAnalysisPortalforResearch
WhiddenLectures

Notesandreferences
1.StatutesoftheProvinceofOntario.Queen'sPrinter.1887.p.370.
2.McMasterUniversityAnnualFinancialReport2014/205(http://www.mcmaster.ca/bms/pdf/fs_afr_15.pdf)(PDF).
Hamilton:McMasterUniversity.2015.Retrieved14June2016.
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5/25/2017 McMasterUniversityWikipedia

3."McMasterUniversityFactBook20122013"(http://www.mcmaster.ca/avpira/documents/factbook/FactBook20122013.p
df)(PDF).McMasterUniversity.October2013.Retrieved14October2014.
4."McMasterUniversityColourandTypography"(http://www.mcmaster.ca/opr/html/opr/mcmaster_brand/visual_identity/c
olour.html).McMasterUniversity.2012.Retrieved12February2012.
5."FastFactsAboutMcMaster"(http://www.mcmaster.ca/opr/html/opr/fast_facts/main/about.html).McMasterUniversity.
2010.Retrieved27January2011.
6."U15SubmissiontotheExpertReviewPanelonResearchandDevelopment"(http://rdreview.ca/eic/site/033.nsf/vwapj/s
ub198.pdf/$file/sub198.pdf)(PDF).ReviewofFederalSupporttoR&D.18February2011.Retrieved22July2011.
7."THEWorldRankingsClinical"(http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/worlduniversityrankings/201213/subjectrank
ing/subject/clinicalpreclinicalhealth).THE.THE.Retrieved3February2015.
8.Graham1985,p.3.
9."McMasterinthe1920s"(http://www.mcmaster.ca/ua/alumni/about_history_1920s.html).HistoryofMcMaster.
McMasterUniversity.2008.Retrieved13November2010.
10."SUMMARYOFTOTALENROLMENT"(http://www.mcmaster.ca/avpira/statistics/mcmaster_statistics_total_enrolmen
t1014.html).www.mcmaster.ca.Retrieved20150929.
11."McMasterArtsandSciencestudentnamedRhodesScholar|McMasterDailyNews"(http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/artic
le/mcmasterartsandsciencestudentnamedrhodesscholar/).dailynews.mcmaster.ca.Retrieved20170418.
12."InternationalApplicants"(http://www.mcmaster.ca/oia/intappl.htm).McMasterUniversity.October2010.Retrieved
7December2010.
13."WorldUniversityRankings20162017"(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/worlduniversityrankings/2017/worldr
anking#!/page/0/length/25/country/2193/sort_by/rank_label/sort_order/asc/cols/rank_only).TimesHigherEducation.
2016.Retrieved7October2016.
14."AcademicRankingofWorldUniversities2016Canada"(http://www.shanghairanking.com/WorldUniversityRankings
2016/Canada.html).ShanghaiRankingConsultancy.2016.Retrieved7October2016.
15."QSWorldUniversityRankings2016"(http://www.topuniversities.com/universityrankings/worlduniversityrankings/
2016).QSQuacquarelliSymondsLimited.2016.Retrieved5September2016.
16."AboutMcMaster&Hamilton"(http://www.workingatmcmaster.ca/careers/about/index.php).McMasterUniversity.
2010.Retrieved27January2011.
17.Burpee,LawrenceJ.Doughty,ArthurG.,eds.(1912),TheMakersofCanada:IndexandDictionaryofCanadian
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Furtherreading
Gidney,CatherineAnne(2004).ALongEclipse:TheLiberalProtestantEstablishmentAndTheCanadianUniversity,
19201970.McGillQueen'sPress.ISBN0773528059.
Graham,R.P.(1985).TheInsigniaofMcMasterUniversity.McMasterUniversityPress.ISBN0920603009.
Johnston,CharlesM.(1976).McMasterUniversity:TheTorontoYearsVolume1.UniversityofTorontoPress.
Johnston,CharlesM.(1981).McMasterUniversity:TheEarlyYearsinHamiltonVolume2.UniversityofToronto
Press.ISBN0783742916.
Greenlee,JamesG.(2015).McMasterUniversity:19571987:AChanceforGreatnessVolume3.McGillQueen's
UniversityPress.http://volume3.mcmaster.ca
Jenkins,Herb(2004).CombiningTwoCultures:McMasterUniversity'sArtsAndScienceProgramme.UniversityPress
ofAmerica.ISBN0761829296.

Externallinks
Officialwebsite(http://www.mcmaster.ca)
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Officialathleticswebsite(http://www.marauders.ca/)
mediarelatedtoMcMaster
TheSilhouettestudentnewspaper(http://thesil.ca/) University.

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