Klasifikasi alat tangkap

Ledhyane Ika Harlyan

Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Universitas Brawijaya
2015
 KLASIFIKASI ALAT
PENANGKAP IKAN

Subani dan Barus (1989) menggolongkan alat

tangkap ikan dalam 10 (sepuluh) kategori, yaitu:
1. Jaring Trawl (Trawl Net/ Pukat hela)
- Otter Trawl
- Pair Trawl (Double Rig Trawl)
- Beam Trawl
- Two boat trawl
2. Pukat Kantong Lingkar (Bag Seine Nets)
- Payang dan sejenisnya (Payang Nets)
- Jaring Lampara (Lampara Nets)
- Dogol, Cantrang dan sejenisnya (Danish Seine)
- Pukat Tepi (Beach Seine)
TRAWL
Double Rig Trawl
Beach Seine
Chinese Beach Seine
Danish Seine
Lampara Net
BEACH SEINE
PAYANG
CANTRANG
3. Pukat Cincin dan sejenisnya (Purse Seine and
Their Kinds)
- Pukat Langgar
- Pukat Langgar Tanjung Balai Asahan
- Pukat Senangin
- Gae
- Soma Giob
- Soma Jiopu
- Jaring Giob Daerah Ambon
- Pukat Cincin
- Pukat Cincin Cakalang
PUKAT CINCIN (PURSE SEINE)
4. Perangkap dan Penghadang (Trap and Guiding Barier)
- Bubu (Fish Pots atau Fyke)
- Perangkap Setengah Lingkaran (Half Circling Traps)
- Sero dan sejenisnya (Stake Traps or Guiding Barriers)
- Perangkap Pasang Surut (Tidal Traps)
5. Jaring Angkat (Lift Nets)
- Bagan (Stow Net)
- Serok (Scoop/Dip Nets)
- Jaring Rajungan dan Kepiting/Rajang-rakang (Crab
Lift Nets and Stick Dip Nets)
- Bandong dan Banrong (Lift Nets)
- Soma Cang (Four-Boat-Lift Nets)
- Pecak dan Anco (Cross Lift and Lever Nets)
- Jaring Dorong (Push Nets)
Purse Seine
 4. PERANGKAP (trap)
a. Sero
b. Jermal
c. Bubu
d. Perangkap lain
5. Alat Penangkap dan Penggiring (Drive in Nets)
- Muro Ami - Sama Malalugis
- Jaring Kalase - Jaring Klotok
- Lari-larian - Jaring Saden
- Pukat Rarape - Ambai
- Pukat Roa - Talido
6. Pancing dan sejenisnya (Hook and Their Kinds)
- Pancing Rawai
- Pancing Gandar (pole and line)
- Pancing Tarik (Troll Line)
7. Pancing Lainnya
- Pancing ulur (hand line)
Drive-in nets
8. Jaring Insang dan sejenisnya (Gill Nets and Their
Kinds)
- Jaring Insang Hanyut (Drift Gill Nets)
- Jaring Insang Labuh (Set Gill Nets)
- Jaring Insang Karang (Coral Reef Gill Nets)
- Jaring Insang Lingkar (Encircling Gill Nets)
- Jaring dua lapis (Gill net berkantong)
- Jaring Tiga Lapis (Trammel Nets)
9. Jala dan Sejenisnya (Cash Nets and Their Kinds)
- Jala Tebar (Cast or Throwing Nets)
- Jala Besar (Drop or Falling Gears)
Encircling gillnets

Email : mrfuad2004@yahoo.com.
Stick Held Dipnet (Jaring angkat)
10. Alat Penangkap lainnya (Other of Fishing Gear)
- Jaring Pelingkar (Encircling Nets)
- Garuk/Garu (Rake)
- Garit Terung (Rake for Catching Sipunculus spp)
- Pesambet dan Jaring Hampar
- Senapan, Panah dan Tombak Cumi-cumi (Rifle,
Bow and arrow and Squids Spear)
- Tombak Lempar (Hand Throwing Spears)
- Ladung Tripang dan Penyu (Turtle and Sea
Cucumber Hanging Spears)
- Cengkraman dan Ladung Kima
- Harpun Tangan/Tempuling untuk Penangkapan
Paus Laut (Hand Harpoon for Whaling)
Encircling Net