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HorizonCube Tools

Version: 4.4
Farrukh Qayyum
support@opendtect.org
Introduction

This presentation will introduce you with the HorizonCube


tools that are used to manipulate an existing HorizonCube.
The manipulation includes the followings:

-Fill the gaps in a HorizonCube by adding more iterations.


-Truncate a HorizonCube to get a better Wheeler Diagram.
-Add a new Horizon to an existing HorizonCube to introduce an additional package (or a
sequence).
-Re-calculate a HorizonCube (or a package) by changing a SteeringCube.
-Extract seismic horizons from a HorizonCube.
.... And Much more.
Outline

HorizonCube Tools
Add more Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
How to launch these tools?
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Add more iterations...

To fill the gaps in a HorizonCube (red arrows), we suggest to add more


iterations i.e. track horizons in a gap that is being found in a package.

Gaps
HorizonCube Tools
Add more iterations...

Here is the same HorizonCube (as in previous slide) but with 1 more
iteration.
HorizonCube Tools
Add more iterations...

How To... 2. Select the additional iteration that


you would like to add e.g. 1. If you
still find gaps in this new
1. Select the Input HorizonCube first and always HorizonCube, then do the same
output the HorizonCube with a new name. steps again.
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Add / Recalculate Line...

2D HorizonCube

This tool is made available because you might


want to...

1- Modify a 2D HorizonCube adding more lines.


2- Add new packages by reading more horizons.

Furthermore, you may change the faults and


recompute the selected HorizonCube.
HorizonCube Tools
Add / Recalculate Line...

How To...

Use the HorizonCube sub-menu


under the Processing menu to
launch the window (right).
HorizonCube Tools
Add / Recalculate Line...

How To...
Modify a 2D HorizonCube by adding more lines.

Select the input HorizonCube.


Select the lines that you want to modify.
Change the settings of a package that you want
to change e.g. change a SteeringCube.

Optional:
If you have interpreted new faults in selected
package and you want to use them in calculation,
you may also select the new faults.
HorizonCube Tools
Add / Recalculate Line...

How To...
Add more packages in an existing 2D HorizonCube
(for specific lines or all lines).

Select the input HorizonCube.


Select the lines that you want to modify.
Press the Read Horizons button. (Tip: you will
have to select at least two horizons i.e. top and
base of the package).
The packages will be automatically inserted in the
calculation mode setup and will be sorted.
Change the settings of a package that you want
to change e.g. change a SteeringCube.
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Modify / Recalculate 3D Sequence...

3D HorizonCube

This tool is made available because of two


purposes:

1- Modify a 3D HorizonCube by recomputing.


2- Add new packages by reading more
horizons.

Furthermore, you may change the faults and


recompute the selected HorizonCube.
HorizonCube Tools
Modify / Recalculate 3D Sequence...

How To...

Use the HorizonCube sub-menu


under the Processing menu to
launch the window (right).
HorizonCube Tools
Modify / Recalculate 3D Sequence...

How To...
Modify a 3D HorizonCube by recomputing.

Select the input HorizonCube.


Change the settings of a package that you
want to change e.g. change a SteeringCube.
Then change the action (column) to Re-
compute.

Optional:
If you have interpreted new faults in selected
package and you want to use them in
calculation, you may also select the new
faults.
HorizonCube Tools
Modify / Recalculate 3D Sequence...

How To...
Add new packages by reading more
horizons.

Press the Read horizons... button.


Select the horizons that you want to insert
(Tip: you will have to select at least two
horizons i.e. top and base of the package).
The packages will be automatically inserted
in the calculation mode setup and will be
sorted.
Provide the mode and settings for the newly
inserted package e.g. Data driven and the
SteeringCube.
Press Analyze button.
Press Go.
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Extract Horizons...

How To...
1. Display a HorizonCube first and then use this menu.
2. Move the slider (Top/Bottom) at a location where you
want a horizon.
3. Prese the Pick Horizon button to save a horizon at a
selected slider position. You can pick more than one
horizons (repeat steps: 2-3).
4. Press the Proceed button to extract horizons.
HorizonCube Tools
Extract Horizons...

Use the combination of the slider (Event index) and Pick Horizon to select multiple events.
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Convert to SteeringCube...

Why?

The HorizonCube can be data driven and as well as model driven. This makes it
more important especially in terms of filtering the seismic data along the
automated horizons geometries. Thus, you might want to create a model based
HorizonCube to create a SteeringCube out of it and filter the seismic data based
on a modelled based SteeringCube.
Further application could be the curvature/dip attributes analysis using a
SteerignCube created from a data driven HorizonCube.

An overlay of SteeringCube (white-red) on the


seismic data. This SteeringCube is created
from a modelled based HorizonCube.
HorizonCube Tools
Convert to SteeringCube...

How To...
1.Select the input HorizonCube.
2.The dip outside a HorizonCube can be set to undefined (type undef in the dip value field) or
leave the dip value to default (0).
3.Type the output name for the SteeringCube.
4.Press Proceed, this will start the batch processing.
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Truncate HorizonCube...

Remove closely
spaced events
(next slide)
HorizonCube Tools
Truncate HorizonCube...
HorizonCube Tools
Truncate HorizonCube...

The selected input HorizonCube is truncated by removing the areas that define the allowed
horizons density i.e. Maximum density. The maximum density value refers to the number of
events within a seismic sampling rate. For instance, if you observe that you have 5 events
in a 4ms sampled data, you would probably want to remove those unwanted area.

Geologically, such regions of closely spaced horizons are often unconformities, pinchouts,
condensed intervals, and even the leeves (and/or the bottom) of a channel.
HorizonCube Tools
Truncate HorizonCube...

The truncated HorizonCube can be used for a better Wheeler Domain visualization and
thus the subdivision of sequences into systems tracts. The example below, shows a
comparison of Wheeler Diagrams of porosity volumes. Both diagrams are automatically
transformed using two types of HorizonCube(s).

Suggestion: For sequence stratigraphic interpretation, it is recommended to truncate a


continous HorizonCube.

Wheeler Domain (Porosity Fairway)

Transformed from a Transformed from a


Continuous HorizonCube Truncated HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Get Continuous HorizonCube...

Truncated events!
You want continuous
events here to build a
low frequency model
HorizonCube Tools
Get Continuous HorizonCube...
HorizonCube Tools
Get Continuous HorizonCube...

How To...

1- Launch the window (right) via the HorizonCube sub-menu under


Processing).
HorizonCube Tools
Add More Iterations
Add or Recalculate 2D Line
Modify or Recalculate 3D Sequence
Extract Horizons
Convert to SteeringCube
Truncate HorizonCube
Get Continuous HorizonCube
Convert Chronostrat to HorizonCube
HorizonCube Tools
Convert ChronoStrat to HorizonCube...

To upgrade the ChronoStrat computed in the previous versions


(earlier than 4.0) into a HorizonCube, you may use this tool.

How To...
Select the input chronostratigraphy created in older version, and write the
output HorizonCube name.
Thank You!

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