SARATH ACADEMY MATHEMATICS PAPERS FOR JEE(MAINS),JEE(ADVANCE),BIT-SAT,EAMCET

cos 2 cos sin sin

sin 2
1. If f () cos sin cos then the value of f f
12 10
sin cos 0
1) 0 2)1 3) 2 4) - 2
2. Matrix A is such that A2 = 2A I , where I is unit matrix then for n 2, A n
1) nA ( n1) I 2) nAI 3) 2n 1 A (n 1)I 4) 2n 1 A I
3. The product of two orthogonal matrices is
1) Orthogonal 2) Involutory 3) Unitary 4) Idempotent

1 1 2
If A 0 1 4
4. then A3 3A2 5A =
2 3 1
1) I 2) 2I 3) I 4) O
5. If A is a Skew -Symmetric matrix of odd order and n is a odd positve integer then An is
1) a symmetric matrix 2) Skew - Symmetric matrix
3) diagonal matrix 4) Scalar matrix
6. If A,B are two square matices such that AB =A, BA= B then A,B are
1) idempotent matrices 2) diagonal matrices 3) scalar matrices 4) nilpotent matrices
7. Match list - I with list -II and select the correct answer

List- I List - II
A) ( AdjA) 1
1) K n 1 (AdjA)
A
B) A(AdjA) 2)
|A|
C) Adj ( KA ) 3) | A |n 2 A
D) Adj (AdjA) 4) |A| I

A B C D A B C D
1) 1 2 3 4 2) 3 4 2 1
3) 4 3 2 1 4) 2 4 1 3
2
sin cos 0
8. If 2 cos sin 1 then the following equation will be satisfied by is
sin cos 2

1) 4 8 2 16 0 2) 4 4 2 16 0 3) 4 8 2 16 0 4) 4 8 2 16 0
SARATH ACADEMY MATHEMATICS PAPERS FOR JEE(MAINS),JEE(ADVANCE),BIT-SAT,EAMCET

ex sin x 1
If cos x log e (1 x ) 1 a bx cx 2
2
9. then the value of b is
x x2 1
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 0

10. If , and are the roots of x3 + 2x2 3 = 0. Then the determinant is equals

to
1) 8 2) 17 3) 13 4) 8

11. If p + q + r = 0 = a + b + c then the determinant

pa qb rc
qc ra pb
equals to
rb pc qa
1) 1 2) 0 3) 3abc 4) 3pqr
1 1 x
p 1 p 1 p x
12 Solution set of the equation = 0 is
3 x 1 x 2
1) { 1, 2 } 2) { 2, 3 } 3) { 0 , 1, 2 } 4) { p, 1,2 }
b 8a 0
13. If 0 b 8a = 0 then
8a 0 b
1) b/a is cube root of 8 2) a/b is 8 times the cube roots of unity
3) b is one of the cube roots of 8 4) b/a is 8 times the cube roots of unity.
2 cos x 1 0
Let f (x) 1 2cos x 1
14. then
0 1 2cos x

1 1 1
1) f 1 2) f 3 3) f 0 4) f 3
3 3 2 3

x 1 1
2
Let f (x) sin x 2x 1
15. and f (x ) be an odd function and its odd value is equal to g(x).
x3 3x 4 1
Then f (1).g(1) =
1) 4 2) 4 3) 5 4) 1
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0 sin sin 1 sin sin

If sin 0 sin sin 1 sin

16. =
sin sin 0 sin sin 1

then the value of cos 2 cos 2 cos 2

1) 0 2) 1 3) - 1 4) 2
1 tan( / 2)
17. If A and AB = I then B =
tan( / 2) 1
2
2 T 2 2
1) cos 2 A 2) cos 2 A 3) cos 2 I 4) sin 2 A

1
1 tan 1 tan a b
18. If then
tan 1 tan 1 b a
1) a = 1, b = 1 2) a cos2, b sin 2 3) a sin 2, b cos 2 4) a = 0 , b = 1
19. Let A1 , B1, C1 etc be the cofactors of a1,b1,c1 etc, and let

a1 b1 c1 A1 B1 C1
P a 2 b2 c2 , Q A B C
2 2 2 ,
det(PQT ) (det P) K then K =
a3 b3 c3 A3 B3 C3
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
20. If A is orthogonal matrix of order 3 then det (Adj 2A) =
1) 4 2) 16 3) 27 4) 64
21. If D = diagonal [ d1,d2,d3........ dn ] where di 0 i 1, 2, 3....n then D1 =
1) 0 2) In
1 1 1
3) diagonal ( d 1, d2 ,.... dn ) 4) diagonal ( d1,d2 .... dn )
0 3
22. If A and A 1 (AdjA) then
2 0
1) 1/6 2) 1/3 3) -1/3 4) 1/6

3 3 4
2 3 4
23. The adjoint matrix of is
0 1 1

4 8 3 1 1 0 11 9 3 1 2 1
2 1 6 2 3 4 1 2 8 1 3 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
0 2 1 2 3 3 6 9 1 2 3 3
24. If | A | 0 then which of the following is not true
1 1
1) (A2 )1 (A1)2 2) (A T )1 (A 1 )T 3) A 1 | A |1 4) | A |
|A|
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cos sin 0
Let F() sin cos 0 , where R. Then F()
1
25.

0 0 1

1) F( ) 2) F( 1 ) 3) F(2) 4) F(2 )

i i 1 1
26. If and B 1 1 then A8 equals
i i
1) 4B 2) 128B 3) -128B 4) -64B
0
27.. If is a complex cube root of unity and A , then A100 equal to
0
1) A 2) A 3) 0 4) A2
28. If A and B are two idempotent matrices of the same order such that A + B is also an idempotent
matrix then AB + BA is
1) idempotent 2) Involutory 3) null matrix 4) scalar matrix
29. The minimum number of zero elements is an upper triangular matrix of order n n is
n(n 1) n(n 1) n2 1 n2 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 2 2
1 0 1 1
30. If A B and A 2B , then A is equal to
1 1 0 1
1 1 2 / 3 1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3 1 1/ 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 1 1/ 3 2 / 3 2 / 3 1/ 3 2 / 3 1
31. The values of m for which the system of equations 3x + my = m and 2x - 5y = 20 has a solution
satisfying the conditions x > 0;y > 0 are given by the set
15 13 17 5 14
1) m or m >30 2) m or m 3) m 4) m
2 2 2 6 3

32. If the system of equations x = (sin )y + (cos )z; y = z + (cos )x;z = (sin )x + y has a non-trivial
solution then =
2
1)(4n - 1) ;n z 2)4n ;n z 3) n (1) n ; n Z 4) (2n 1) ;n Z
4 3 6 12

33. The system of linear equations x + y + z = 6;x + 2y + 3z = 14 and 2x + 5y + z = where , R

has a unique solution then
17
1) 8 2) 8 ; 36 3) 8, 36 4)
4

34. If A and B are two matrices such that rank of A = m and rank of B = n then
1)rank(AB) = mn 2)rank(AB) rank(A)
3)rank(AB) rank(B) 4)rank(AB) minimum of (rank A,rank B)

35. If A = aij m n is a matrix of rank r and B is a square submatrix of order r + 1 then

1)B is invertible 2)B is not invertible
3)B may or may not invertible 4)Cannot be determined
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36. If (b + c)(y +z) - ax = b - c; (c + a)(z + x) - by = c - a; (a + b)(x + y) - cz = a - b

where a + b + c 0 then x =
a c b ac ba
1) 2) 3) 4)
abc abc abc abc

37. If 2x + 3y - 5z = 7;x + y + z = 6;3x - 4y + 2z = 1 then x =

7 3 5 2 3 5 2 3 5 7 3 5

1) 6 1 1

1 1 1
2) 1 1 1

6 1 1
1 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 1 4 2
7 3 5 2 3 5 7 3 5 1 2 3
6 1 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 4 5 1
3) 4)
1 4 2 3 4 2 1 4 2 6 5 2
p b c
p q r
38. If a p;b q;c r and a q c 0 then the value of p a q b r c
a b r
1)1 2)2 3)3 4)c

39. If the equations ax + hy + gz = 0;hx +by + fz = 0;gx + fy + cz = z are solvable then the value of
=
abc 2 fgh af 2 bg 2 ch2
1)0 2)
ab h2
2 2 2
af 2 bg 2 ch2 abc 2 fgh
3) abc 2 fgh af bg ch 4)
ab h2

a b c x y z
x
40. If u = ax + by + cz; v = ay + bz + cx; w = az + bx + cy then b c a y z
c a b z x y
1) u 3 v3 w3 3uvw 2) 3uvw u 3 v3 w3
3)u + v + w 4) u 2 v2 w2 uv vw wx
41. The triangle formed by the common tangents of the circles x 2 y 2 2x 0 and x 2 y 2 6x 0
is
1) an isosceles tringle 2) an equilateral triangle
3) a scalane triangle 4) a right angled triangle
42. Two circles with radii a and b touch each other externally such that is the angle between the direct
common tangents a b 2 then

1 a b 1 a b 1 a b 1 a b
1) sin 2) sin 3) 2 sin 4) 2 sin
a b ab a b ab
43. The radical centre of three circles described on the three sides 4 x 7 y 10 0 , x y 5 0 and
7 x 4 y 15 0 of a triangle as diameter
1) (1, 2) 2) (2, 1) 3) (1, 2) 4) (2, 1)
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44. The length of external common tangents to two circles x 2 y 2 14 x 4 y 28 0 and

x 2 y 2 14 x 4 y 28 0
1) 12 units 2) 14 units 3) 16 units 4) 18 units

45. The sum of the radii of Inscribed and circumscribed circles for an 'n' sided regular polygon of side 'a' is
a a
1) cot 2) a cot 3) cot 4) a cot
2 2n 2n 4 2n n
46. If (1, 2) and (3, 4) are limiting points of the given co-axal system then the least circle belonging to the
orthogonal co-axal system is x 2 y 2 ax by c 0 then (a, c) =
1) (4, 11) 2) (6, 11) 3) (4, 11) 4) (4, 11)
2 2 2 2
47. I. The condition that the circles x y r 2 , x y r 2 may touch each
2
other is 2 r 2
II. The condition that the circles x 2 y 2 2ax 2by c 0 and x 2 y 2 2bx 2ay c 0 touch
2
each other is a b 2c
1) Only I is true 2) Only II is true
3) Both I and II are true 4) Neither I nor II true
48. The distance of (1, 2) fro m the co mmon cho rd o f x 2 y 2 5 x 4 y 2 0 and
x 2 y 2 2 x 8 y 3 0 is
1) 2 2) 1 3) 0 4) 3
c
49. The limiting points of the system x 2 y 2 2 gx c x 2 y 2 2 fy 0 then
g2
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
50. If (2, 1), (3, 2) are the limiting points of a co-axial system, then the equation of the circle in its conjugate
system having minimum area is
1) x 2 y 2 x y 3 0 2) x 2 y 2 x y 8 0
3) x 2 y 2 2 x 3 y 5 0 4) x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 12 0
51. The radius of the largest circle lying in the first quadrant, touching 4 x 3 y 12 and co-ordinate axes
1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8
52. If the equatio n of the circle passing thro ugh the points (2, 1), (5, 5), (6, 7) is
x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0 then c =
1) 65 2) 5 3) 15 4) 5
53. If the linesc 2 x 3 y 1 0 and 3 x 2 y 1 0 intersect the co-ordinate axes in concyclic points then
the centre of the circle passing through those points is
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) ,
6 6 12 12 6 6 12 12
54. O = (0, 0), A = (2, 0), B = (0, 2) then the centre of the circle with OA, AB and BO as tangents is

1 1 1 3 1 1
1) 1
2
,1
2
2) 2 2, 2 2 3) 2 , 4

4) ,
2 3

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55. The length of the tangent from any point on the circle x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 5 0 to the circle
2 x 2 2 y 2 4 x 8 y 7 0 is

3 3
1) 2) 3) 2 4) Does not exist
2 2
56. The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle x 2 y 2 a 2 at the points whose
parametric angles differ by 600 is a circle of radius
2a a 2a
1) 2) 2a 3) 4)
3 3 3

x y
57. The line 1 intersects the co-ordinate axes at A and B. A line perpendicular to the line AB
a b
intersects the axes at P and Q. The locus of the point of intersection of the lines AQ and BP is
1) x a x y y b 0 2) a x a b y b 0

3) x x a y y b 0 4) x x a y y b 0
58. If a tangent to the circle x 2 y 2 a 2 intersects the co-ordinate axes at A and B then the locus of the
mid-point of the portion AB is
1) a x 2 y 2 4 xy 2) a 2 x 2 y 2 4 x 2 y 2 3) a 2 x y 4 x 2 y 2 4) a 2 x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2
59. The locus of the mid-point of the chord of the circle x 2 y 2 25 which subtends a right angle at (2,
3) is
1) x 2 y 2 2 x 3 y 24 0 2) x 2 y 2 2 x 3 y 6 0
3) x 2 y 2 2 x 3 y 12 0 4) x 2 y 2 2 x 3 y 6 0
60. The polars of x1 , y1 w.r.t x 2 y 2 2kx c 2 0 where 'K' is a variable are concurrent at

x12 c x12 c 2 x12 c 2 x12 c 2

x ,
1) 1 y
2) 1 x ,
3) 1 x , 4) x1 , y
1 y1 y1 1
61. The locus of the centre of the circles passing through (1, 1) and cutting x 2 y 2 4 orthogonally is
1) x + y = 3 2) x + 2y = 3 3) 2x + y = 3 4) 2x y = 3

62. Locus of the middle point of the chords of the circle x 2 y 2 a 2 of length a, is

2 2 a2 2 2 a2 2 2 3a 2
1) x y 2) x y 3) x y 4) x 2 y 2 a
4 2 4
63. The line 3 x 3 y 7 meets the circle x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 14 0 in the points A and B. The equations
of the diameter of the circle each making an angle 450 with AB are
1) x 1 0, y 1 0 2) x 1 0, y 1 0 3) x 1 0, y 1 0 4) x 1 0, y 1 0
SARATH ACADEMY MATHEMATICS PAPERS FOR JEE(MAINS),JEE(ADVANCE),BIT-SAT,EAMCET
64. Consider the following statements
(a) Circle x 2 y 2 x y 1 0 is completely inside the circle x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 7 0

(b) Number o f co mmon tangents of t he circles x 2 y 2 14 x 12 y 21 0 and

x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 4 0 is 4. Which of these is/are correct?
1) Only (a) 2) Only (b) 3) Both (a) and (b) 4) Neither (a) nor (b)
2 2 2 2 2 2
65. The circles x y 2 g1 x a 0 and x y 2 g 2 x a 0 cut each other orthogonally. If P1
and P2 are perpendiculars from (0, a) and (0, a) on a common tangent of these circles, then P1P2 is
equal to
a2
1) 2) a2 3) 2a2 4) a2 + 2
2

66. If the circles x 2 y 2 2ax cy a 0 and x 2 y 2 3ax dy 1 0 intersect in two distinct points
P and Q, then the line 5 x by a 0 passes through P and Q for
1) Exactly two values of a 2) Infinitely many values of a
3) No value of a 4) Exactly one value of a
67. The centre of the smallest circle passsing through the origin and lies on the line y x 1. The co-ordinates
of the centre of the circle are
1 1 1 1
1) , 2) (0, 1) 3) , 4) (1, 1)
2 2 2 2
68. The locus of the poles of the line ax by c 0 w.r.to circles which touches xaxis at the origin is
1) ax by y cx 2) bx ay y cx 3) ax by x cy 4) ax by y cx
69. Let A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 be a regular hexagon inscribed in a unit circle with centre at the origin. Then the
product of the lengths of the line segments A0 A1 , A0 A2 and A0 A4 is

3 3 3
1) 3 2) 3) 3 3 4)
4 4
70. A circle of radius 5 units touches both the axes and lies in the first quadrant. If the circle make one
complete roll on xaxis along the positive direction of xaxis, then its equation in new position is
1) x 2 y 2 2 o x 10 y 100 0 2) x 2 y 2 2o x 10 y 100 2 0
3) x 2 y 2 2o x 10 y 100 2 0 4) x 2 y 2 2o x 10 y 100 2 0
71. The locus of poles of lx my n 0 with respect to a variable circle passing through the points (a, 0)
and (a, 0) is
1) lx 2 mxy ny a 2l 0 2) ly 2 mxy nx a 2l 0
3) mx 2 lxy nx a 2l 0 4) my 2 lxy ny a 2l 0
72. A tangent to the circle x 2 y 2 a 2 intersects the co-ordinate axes at A and B. The locus of the point
of intersection of the lines passing through A, B and parallel to the co-ordinate axes is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1) 2
2 2 2) 3) 2
2 a2 4) 2
2
x y a x y a x y x y a
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73. The locus of the feet of perpendiculars drawn from the point (a, 0) on tangents to the circle x 2 y 2 a 2
is
2 2 2
1) a x y ax a y x a
2
2) a 2 x 2 y 2 ax y 2 x a
2 2 2 2 2

2
2 2 2 2

3) x y ax a y x a
2
2 2 2 2 2 2

4) a x y a x y x a
2

74. P is a point on the line lx my n 0. n 0 . If the locus of the inverse point of P with respect to the

circle x 2 y 2 r 2 is h x 2 y 2 k lx my 0 then h, k
1) (n, r2) 2) (r2, n) 3) (n, r) 4) (n, r2)
75. If the squares of the lengths of the tangents from a point P to the circles x 2 y 2 a 2 , x 2 y 2 b 2 and
x 2 y 2 c 2 are in A.P then a 2 , b 2 , c 2 are in
1) A.P 2) G.P 3) H.P 4) A .G.P
76. Chords of the circle x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0 subtends a right angle at the origin. The locus of the
foot of the perpendiculars from the origin to these chords is
1) x 2 y 2 gx fy c 0 2) 2 x 2 y 2 gx fy c 0

3) 2 x 2 y 2 gx fy c 0 4) x 2 y 2 2 gx fy c 0
77. Three circles touch each other externally if the tangents at their points of contact meet at a point whose
distance from a point of contact is 4, then the ratio of the product of the radii to the sum of the radii of
the circles is
1) 4 : 1 2) 8 : 1 3) 16 : 1 4) 16 : 9
78. Two circles both of which pass through the points (0, a) and (0, a) and touch the straight line y mx c
will cut orthogonally if
1) c 2 a 2 1 m 2 2) c 2 2a 2 1 m 2 3) c 2 a 2 2 m 2 4) 2c 2 a 2 1 m 2
79. If the circles x2 y2 6 x 8 y a 0 bisects t he circumference of the circle
x 2 y 2 2 x 6 y b 0 then a + b =
1) 38 2) 38 3) 42 4) 42
80. The co-ordinates of A and B are x1, y1 and x2 , y2 and O is the origin, If the circles be described on
OA, OB as diameters, then length of common chord
| x1 y2 x2 y1 | | x1 y1 x2 y2 | | x1 y2 x2 y1 | | x1 y1 x2 y2 |
1) 2) 3) 4)
AB AB AB AB
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MATHEMATICS
1) 3 2) 1 3) 1 4) 3 5) 2 6) 1 7) 4 8) 1 9) 1 10) 4
11) 2 12) 1 13) 4 14) 2 15) 2 16) 4 17) 2 18) 2 19) 4 20) 4
21) 3 22) 1 23) 2 24) 3 25) 1 26) 2 27) 1 28) 3 29) 2 30) 3
31) 1 32) 1 33) 1 34) 4 35) 2 36) 2 37) 1 38) 2 39) 2 40) 1
41) 2 42) 4 43) 3 44) 2 45) 1 46) 1 47) 3 48) 3 49) 2 50) 2
51) 2 52) 4 53) 4 54) 2 55) 1 56) 3 57) 3 58) 2 59) 4 60) 4
61) 1 62) 3 63) 2 64) 1 65) 2 66) 3 67) 1 68) 2 69) 1 70) 4
71) 2 72) 1 73) 3 74) 2 75) 1 76) 3 77) 3 78) 3 79) 2 80) 1

MATHS

1. C1 C1 sin C3
C 2 C 2 cos C3

1 0 sin
f () 0 1 cos
= cos 2 sin 2 1
sin cos 0

f f 2
12 10
2
2. A = 2A I
Multiplying by A, we have
A3 = 2A2A = 2( 2A I) A
A 3 3A 2I
Again multiply by A, we get
A 4 3A 2 2AI
A 4 3(2A I) 2A
A 4 4A 3I
Hence, by induction
A n nA (n 1)I
3. A, B are orthogaonal
AA1 I, BB1 I
now, (AB)(AB)1 (AB)(B1A1 )
= A(BB1)A1
= (AI)A1 = AA1 = I
AB is also orthogonal
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3 4 0
A A.A 8 13 8
2
4.
4 8 9

3 7 10
A A.A 24 45 44
3 2

22 39 33
A3 3A2 5A I = 0

5. AT = -A
(A n )T (A T )n (A) n A n ( n is odd)
6. A 2 AA (AB)A A(AB) AB A
B2 BB (BA)B B(AB) BA B
sin cos 0 sin cos 0 1 0 1
8. 2 = cos sin 1 cos sin 1 0 2 2
sin cos 2 sin cos 2 1 2 5
2 1(6) 1(2) 4

9. Diff. both sides w.r.to x , point x = 0

10. We have = 3 ( 3 3 3 )

= 3 3 3 3
= ( )( 2 2 2
Replace the values of
2 ; 0 and 3

11. We have pqr(a 3 b3 c3 ) abc(p 3 q 3 r 3 )

pqr (3abc) abc ( 3pqr) [ since p + q + r = 0 , a + b + c = 0 ]
=0
12. Applying C2 C2 C1
We get
1 0 x
p 1 0 p x
=0
3 x2 x2
1 x
(x 2) 0
p 1 p x
x= 2 ; x = 1
13. Given | | = 0
b3 83 a 3 0
b3 83 a 3
3
b b
83 8.11/ 3
a a
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14. Expand det and verigy

15. g ( x ) = f ( - x ) = f ( x)
x 1 1 x 1 1
2 2
f (x).g(x) sin x 2x 1 sin x 2x 1
x3 3x 4 1 x 3 3x 4 1
1 1 11 1 1 3 3 5
f (1).g(1) 0 2 1 0 2 1 3 5 7 4
1 3 11 3 1 5 7 11

16. sin ( sin sin ) sin (sin sin )

1(1 sin 2 ) sin (sin sin sin ) sin (sin sin sin )
= 2sin sin sin 1 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 2sin sin sin
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2

17. AB = I B A 1I
1 1 tan / 2 1 1 tan / 2
2 2
1 tan / 2 tan / 2 1 sec / 2 tan / 2 1
= cos / 2.A
2 T

1 tan 1 1 tan cos 2 sin 2

18. tan

2
1 1 tan tan 1 sin 2 cos 2

20. |Adj(2A)| = | 22 AdjA|

42 det ( AdjA ) = ( Adj A ) = 64 | 1|3-1 = 64

25. F( )F( ) I

26. A = iB
A2 = B2
1 1 1 1
=
1 1 1 1
2 2
= 2B
2 2

A4 = 4B2
= 4 (2B) = 8B
A8 = 64B2 = 64(2B)
= 128 B
27. A I
A3 3I I
A 100 A 99 .A A

28. A 2 A; B2 B
and (A B)2 A B
SARATH ACADEMY MATHEMATICS PAPERS FOR JEE(MAINS),JEE(ADVANCE),BIT-SAT,EAMCET
(A B)2 A 2 AB BA B2 A B
AB BA 0 ( since A2 = A ; B2 =B )
(n 1)n
29. (n 1)
2

31. Sol: = -15 -2m; x = -25m; y = 60-2m

15
0 then m > 0;2m - 60 > 0;2m + 15 > 0;m > 30;and m >
2

32. Sol : det = 0 sin2 = -1; = (4n - 1)
4
1 1 1
3 0
33. Sol: 1 2
2 5

34. By definition we have rank(AB) rank(A) and rank(AB) rank(B)

rank(AB) min(rank A,rank B)

35. B 0

36. Sol: Adding (a + b + c)(x + y + z) = 0

a +b + c 0 x + y + z = 0
eq.1 (b + c)(-x) - ax = b - c
cb
x = abc

38. Sol: R1 R2 ; R3 R1
39. Sol : 0
41. Ratio of radii is equal to 3 : 1 therforce tangents form equilateral triangle

MN a b
42. Sin
ML a b

a b
sin 1
ab

a b
2 2sin 1
ab

43. Radical centre = orthocentre

Solving (1) and (3) we get (1, 2)

2
44. Use = d 2 r2 r1
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AN
45. tan
n ON

a
ON cot
2 n

a
OA cos ec
2 n

1 cos
a n

Sum of the radii = 2
sin
n

a
cot
2 2n

46. L.P are the extremities of diameters of given circle

49. 1 x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 f y c 0

2 gx 2 f y c
x2 y2 0
1 1 1

g f
c ,
1 1

c
Radius = g 2 f 2 2 c 1 0 1 2
f2

g f 1 g f 2 g2 c
L.P = 1 , 1 , 12
1 1 2 1 2 f2

f 1 f 2 C
1 2
g g g2

50. x 2 x 3 y 1 y 2 0
53. 6 x 2 2 x 6 y 2 3 y 3x 2 y 1 0

6x2 6 y2 5x 5 y 1 0

5 5
Centre = ,
12 12
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61. Equation of circle

x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0

Orthogonal with x 2 y 2 4

C 4 0C 4
Passes through (1, 1)

2 + 2g + 2f + 4 = 0

locus of centre of circle

i, e x + y = 3

62. Let (x1 y1) be the mid point of the chord since the length

of the chord is a, its distance from the centre of the circle is

a2 3a 2
a2
4 4

Equation of chord with mid point (x1 y1)

xx1 yy1 x12 y12

Its distance from the centre

x12 y12 3a 2

x12 y12 4

3a 2
x12 y12
4
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