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1214 Hawn Ave.

Shreveport, LA 71107

Title:
AVIONICS INSTALLATION AND TESTING
FOR
AN INSTALLATION OF A SINGLE PILOT IFR AVIONICS
KIT135M-150

EUROCOPTER DEUTSCHLAND GMBH (ECD) MODEL:


EC135 P2+ T2+

PROJECT NO: SA03469RC-R


(Amendment of multiple STC # SR09259RC)

Document No.: AIT135M-150-1

REV. A
November 15, 2012

-- PROPRIETARY NOTICE --
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE INFORMATION HEREIN ARE PROPRIETARY DATA TO METRO AVIATION, INC. AND ALL DESIGN MANUFACTURING, REPRODUCTION,
USE, PATENT RIGHTS, AND SALES RIGHTS REGARDING THE SAME ARE EXPRESSLY RESERVED. THIS DATA IS SUBMITTED UNDER A CONFIDENTIAL
RELATIONSHIP FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE AND NEITHER THIS DOCUMENT NOR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE REPRODUCED, USED, OR
DISCLOSED TO OTHERS.
METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

Record of Revisions
If revisions are required to this document, the entire document will be updated and re-
released. As such, all pages will be at the revision level annotated in the table below.
As a reference only, a vertical line on the left side of the page indicates the portion of
the text affected by the latest revision.

Release
Rev Description of Revision Signatures
Date
IR 27 Sept 2012 Initial Revision By: A. Mitchell
Chk: B. Johnson
Appv: M. Geltz
1. Added step 6 to para 7.10.1
A Nov 15, 2012 By: A. Mitchell
Radar
2. Changed verbiage and test matrix
Chk: B. Johnson
for Para 7.11.5
Appv: M. Geltz

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

Table of Contents

Record of Revisions .............................................................................................................................................. 2


Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 References .............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 List of Tools ........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.0 QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AND DOCUMENTS .................................................................................. 7
3.0 ELECTRICAL POWER CHECKS .......................................................................................................... 7
4.0 COAX CONTINUITY AND SWR CHECKS .......................................................................................... 8
5.0 BONDING TESTS AND INSPECTIONS ............................................................................................... 9
5.1 Bonding of racks and panels .................................................................................................................. 9
5.2 Bonding of Antennas ............................................................................................................................ 10
6.0 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................................... 10
7.0 RAMP FUNCTIONAL TESTING ......................................................................................................... 12
7.1 Main, Emergency, Inverter, and Avionics Buses ................................................................................. 12
7.2 ICS Systems .......................................................................................................................................... 13
7.3 Nav/COM/GPS Systems ....................................................................................................................... 13
7.4 Marker Beacon System ........................................................................................................................ 14
7.5 ATC Transponder System .................................................................................................................... 14
7.6 Avionics Fan System ............................................................................................................................ 14
7.7 Radar Altimeter System........................................................................................................................ 14
7.8 DME System......................................................................................................................................... 15
7.9 Lighting Modifications ......................................................................................................................... 15
7.10 MFD System......................................................................................................................................... 15
7.10.1 Radar (Optional).................................................................................................................................. 16
7.10.2 XM Satellite Data Link (Optional) ....................................................................................................... 16
7.10.3 HTAWS (Optional) ............................................................................................................................... 17
7.11 ADDITIONAL CHECKS ...................................................................................................................... 17
7.11.1 Verify All Systems Complete Their Self Tests ...................................................................................... 17
7.11.2 Simulate a Dual Generator Failure ..................................................................................................... 17
7.11.3 Simulate a Total Electrical System Failure ......................................................................................... 18
7.11.4 Static System and Altimeter Systems Tests and Inspections ................................................................. 18
7.11.5 EMI/EMC Test-Engines Running ........................................................................................................ 19
8.0 FLIGHT TESTING ............................................................................................................................... 22
8.1 Pre-flight .............................................................................................................................................. 22
8.2 Before Take-off .................................................................................................................................... 22
8.3 After Take-off ....................................................................................................................................... 22
8.4 Climb and Cruise ................................................................................................................................. 22
8.4.1 VOR...................................................................................................................................................... 22
8.4.2 DME..................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.4.2 GPS ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.4.4 Communications .................................................................................................................................. 25
8.4.5 Transponder ......................................................................................................................................... 26
8.4.6 MFD or VRU and Radar...................................................................................................................... 26
8.4.7 MFD and XM Satellite Data Link ........................................................................................................ 27
8.4.8 MFD and HTAWS ................................................................................................................................ 27
8.5 Approach.............................................................................................................................................. 28
8.5.1 ILS (NAV 1 and NAV2) ........................................................................................................................ 28
8.5.2 GPS ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
8.5.3 VOR or VOR/DME............................................................................................................................... 30
9.0 Completion of Testing .......................................................................................................................... 31

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose
To provide pre-installation testing of avionics harnesses and coaxes, mounting
rack bonding testing, installation of avionics equipment, ramp functional testing,
and flight functional testing. These instructions are approved under STC No.
____________ These steps are required to satisfy that all installations will
function as per avionics manufacturers performance specifications and comply
with the SPIFR General Arrangement 135M-150 requirements.

1.2 References
The documents listed below will provide guidance for the testing.

DWG. NO. TITLE


MAI INSTALL DRAWINGS FOR KIT NO 135M-150
Note: Refer to current approved version of MDL135M150 for revision level of drawings noted below
135M-150 General Arrangement
135M-151 Instrument Panel
135M-152 Antenna Install
135M-154 Placards and Lables
135M-155 Structural Components
135M-156 Wiring Harness Install
135M-157 Radar/Fan Install
135M-HTAWS HTAWS Install
MANUFACTURER MANUALS
CHELTON (Wulfsberg Electronics)
150-041761 Installation Manual - CDM-451
150-041762 Operations Manual - CDM-451
GARMIN
190-00180-00 Installation Manual GI 106A
190-00207-00 Pilots Guide Transponder GTX-330
190-00207-02 Installation Manual Transponder GTX-330
190-00355-02 Installation Manual GDL 69
190-00356-00 Pilots Guide - GNS 430W
190-00356-02 Installation Manual - GNS 430W
190-00357-00 Pilots Guide - GNS 530W

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

DWG. NO. TITLE


190-00357-02 Installation Manual - GNS 530W
190-00607-02 Operations Manual - GMX-200
190-00607-04 Installation Manual - GMX-200
HONEYWELL (Bendix/King)
006-1069-03 Installation Manual KA 33
006-00044-0002 Installation Manual - KR 21
006-00643-0007 Installation Manual - RDR-2000
006-00673-0002 Installation Manual - KT 70
006-08755-0001 Pilots Guide - RDR-2000
006-10536-0010 Installation Manual - KRA 405B
060-4314-100 Pilots Guide - MK XXI
060-4314-101 Installation Manual - MK XXI
006-10608-0010 Installation Manual KDM850
006-18222-0000 Pilot Guide KDM850
006-18235-0000 Terrain Pilot Guide Addendum KDM850
006-18236-0000 WX Pilot Guide Addendum KDM850
006-18237-0000 FIS Pilot Guide Addendum KDM850

MID- CONTINENT INSTRUMENTS


Installation & Operation Manual - MD41-
9015956
1368
Installation & Operation Manual - MD222-
9016311
406 (2 STANDBY CDI)
NAT
SM25 Installation & Operation AA35-100
Installation & Operation Audio Panel
SM56
AA9X Series

SAE
Aerospace Recommended Practice
SAE ARP1870
(Bonding and Grounding)

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations


Acronym/
Equivalent
Abbreviation
ADC Air Data Computer
AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference
System
AP Autopilot
APU Auxiliary Power Unit
ART Antenna Receiver and Transmitter
ATC Air Traffic Control
AUD Audio
BAT Battery
BLW PEL Blower Pelican Rack
CKPT Cockpit
COM Communication
DH Decision Height
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
ECD Eurocopter Deutschland
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
ENT Enter
ESS Essential
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FAR Federal Aviation Regulation
FCDM Flight Control Display Module
FMS Flight Management System
ICP Instrument Control Panel
ICS Internal Communications System
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
GPS Global Positioning System
G/S Glide Slope
Hg Mercury
HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields
HOR Horizon
kts Knots
LOC Localizer
LT Light
MFD Multifunction Display
Mhz Megahertz
MKR Marker
NAV Navigation
ND Navigation Display
P/N Part Number

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
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Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

PFD Primary Flight Display


Rad Alt Radar Altimeter
SAS Stability Augmentation System
SPIFR Single Pilot IFR
STBY Standby
STC Supplemental Type Certification
SWR Standing Wave Ratio
TXP Transponder
VFR Visual Flight Rules
VOR Very high frequency Omni-Range
VOX Voice
WX Weather Radar

1.4 List of Tools


The following tools will be necessary to accomplish the testing of the installation.
Jewelers Screwdriver
Multimeter (with 0.1 ohm resolution)
SWR Tester
Milliohm Meter
Plastic Tool (see Radar Altimeter System)
Headsets of proper impedance shall be used for detecting interference in the audio
outputs of receivers.
MKR/NAV test set, IFR-4000 or equivalent.
Transponder test set IFR-6000 or equivalent.

2.0 QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AND DOCUMENTS


An FAA certified 145 Repair Station Radio Class I, II, and III is required to
functionally test and calibrate all avionics systems in this STC. All installation
manuals are called out in the parts section of the Wiring Harness Install Drawing
135M-156 and will need to be referenced for inspecting and aligning these
systems in detail.

3.0 ELECTRICAL POWER CHECKS


The electrical power checks are done to insure that the avionics systems wiring
modifications are correct to the various connectors and that any power miswiring
is repaired without the equipment installed to prevent equipment damage. To
comply with this all avionics systems modification circuit breakers are pulled. No
equipment is installed at this time. Each system circuit breaker is reset one at a
time and the wiring at all destinations is checked for power with respect to the
appropriate ground wiring. If the appropriate voltage is found at all destinations
proceed to the next system circuit breaker. If a fault is found, locate and repair
defect in the miswiring. When all the circuit breakers are reset this concludes the
basic wiring harness systems checks. If there is any concern about any wiring

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

refer to the Wiring Harness Installation DWG 135M-156 and verify continuity with
an ohmmeter as necessary. The resistance should be less than 1 ohm. Adhering
to this procedure should prevent equipment damage due to an accidental
miswire in a harness.

4.0 COAX CONTINUITY AND SWR CHECKS


All antenna systems are to be checked for integrity by either continuity check or
SWR inspection whichever is applicable. The antennas that are to be checked by
continuity are as follows:
P/N Description
CI-420-220 #1 GPS Antenna
CI-420-220 #2 GPS Antenna
CI-420-420 #2 GPS/XM Antenna (Used with optional GDL-
69)
S67-2002 (2x) #1 & #2 Radar Altimeter Antennas
CI-105-6 Transponder Antenna
CI-105-6 DME Antenna

The continuity inspections are to be complied with using a calibrated multimeter


with 0.1 ohm resolution. The radios are not installed and the antennas are
disconnected for these checks. The center conductor and shield should have
less than 1.0 ohm resistance, (less the return wire resistance), from source radio
to destination antenna. This should include all intermediate disconnects. The
center conductor should then be checked for resistance to the shield at either
end and register infinite resistance. Any faults found should be repaired before
proceeding further. An alternate method would be to connect a 50 ohm load at
the antenna end and then comply with a SWR test with a better than 98%
efficiency.

The antennas that are to be checked by SWR are as follows:

P/N Description Frequency


21-4M #1 Com Antenna 118 - 137 MHz
CI-122 #2 Com Antenna 118 - 137 MHz
108 - 118 MHz and
DMN48-1 or CI-205-3 Nav Antenna
325-350 MHz
CI-118-10 Marker Antenna 75 Mhz

The SWR inspections are complied with by using a SWR tester in the specific
frequency range. In utilizing this equipment the meter is set to readout as an
efficiency level and the antennas are tested to have better than 90% efficiency
throughout their appropriate band(s). The exception to this is the Marker Antenna
which is tested and adjusted for peak of efficiency at 75 Mhz. A hole on the top
aft end of the antenna that is sealed with RTV is where the slotted adjustment

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

trimmer is located. Remove sealant, adjust antenna for highest possible


efficiency, (95% or better), and reseal hole with a silicon sealant or equivalent.
Any faults found should be repaired before proceeding further. Check that all
antenna connectors are installed at the completion of these tests and inspections
before proceeding.

5.0 BONDING TESTS AND INSPECTIONS

5.1 Bonding of racks and panels


Bonding of racks and panels to the airframe is complied with in accordance with
SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice ARP1870 Aerospace Systems
Electrical Bonding and Grounding for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Safety.
The only exception to this is that instead of using high current, a milli-volt meter,
and calculating the resistance a Milliohm Meter using differential probes to obtain
component rack bonding resistance. The following component racks and panels
are tested:

Instrument Panel, Slant panel and cockpit console mounted components and racks.
P/N Description
135M-151 Instrument Panel to Console
AA95-863 #1 & #2 Audio Panels
GNS-430W #1 or #2 GPS/Nav/Com
GNS-530W #1 or #2 GPS/Nav/Com
KT-70 or GTX-330 Transponder
GA-106 Stby Nav Ind
MD222-406 Stby Nav Ind
KR-21 Marker Receiver
MD41-1488 GNS Mode Annunciator
MD41-1368 HTAWS Controller (optional)
KMD-850 Multifunction Display (optional)
GMX-200 Multifunction Display (optional)

Aft Avionics Rack Components, Avionics Fan, Radar (optional) and (optional) HTAWS
Components.

P/N Description
135M-155 Avionics Shelf to Airframe (Both Sides)
KRA-405B Radar Altimeter Mount to Avionics Shelf
CDM-451 DME Transceiver Mount to Avionics Shelf
GDL-69 Satellite Data Link Receiver Mount to Avionics
Shelf (optional)
MK-XXI HTAWS Processor Mount to Avionics Shelf
(optional)
135M-157 Fan/Radar Mount to Airframe
ART-2000 Radar Antenna/Receiver/Transmitter to mount
(optional)
KA-33 Avionics Fan to Mount

These racks or panels are individually tested to a convenient location in close

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
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proximity to where the rack or panel is physically mounted. The reading is to be


less than 2.5 milliohms as set forth by the SAE ARP1870 Publication. Any
reading greater than this value is to be repaired before proceeding.

5.2 Bonding of Antennas


Electrical Bond Antennas to airframe in accordance with SAE Aerospace
document ARP1870. The only exception to this is that instead of using high
current milli-volt meter and calculating the resistance. A Milliohm Meter using
differential probes are utilized to directly obtain rack bonding resistance. The
following Antennas are tested:

P/N Description
CI-420-220 #1 GPS Antenna
CI-420-220 #2 GPS Antenna
CI-420-420 #2 GPS/XM Antenna(Use with GDL-69)
S67-2002 (2x) Radar Altimeter Antennas
CI-105-6 Transponder Antenna
CI-105-6 DME Antenna
21-4M #1 Com Antenna
CI-122 #2 Com Antenna
DMN48-1 or CI-205-3 Nav Antenna
CI-118-10 Marker Antenna

These Antennas are individually tested to a convenient location in close proximity


to where the Antenna is physically mounted. The reading is to be less than 2.5
milliohms as set forth by the SAE ARP1870 Publication. Any reading greater than
this value is to be repaired before proceeding.

6.0 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT


After all previous tests and inspections have been complied with and all repairs
to discrepancies have been done then the equipment can be installed. Before
preceding the new installation and modified equipment circuit breakers need to
be pulled. The procedure for initial testing will be to reset the breakers one at a
time to verify system power up.
Starting with the instrument panel the following equipment needs to be physically
attached to the instrument panel by means of their screws and their connectors
attached and locked. Before connecting inspect for bent pins, pushed back pins,
foreign matter, or any other defects and repair before proceeding.
P/N Description
135M-151 Instrument Panel to Console
AA95-863 TSO #1 & #2 Audio Panels
GNS-430W #1 or #2 GPS/Nav/Com
GNS-530W #1 or #2 GPS/Nav/Com
KT-70 or GTX-330 Transponder
GA-106 Stby Nav Ind
MD222-406 Stby Nav Ind

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
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Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

KR-21 Marker Beacon Receiver


MD41-1488 GNS Mode Annunciator
MD41-1368 HTAWS Controller (optional)
KMD-850 Multifunction Display (optional)
GMX-200 Multifunction Display (optional)

Install the following rack mounted equipment next utilizing their locking devices,
screws, or Dezus fasteners as required. Before connecting inspect for bent pins,
pushed back pins, foreign matter, or any other defects and repair before
proceeding.

P/N Description
135M-155-2 Avionics Shelf to Airframe (Both Sides)
KRA-405B Radar Altimeter
CDM-451 DME Transceiver
GDL-69 Satellite Data Link Receiver (optional)
MK-XXI HTAWS Processor (optional)
135M-157 Radar/Fan Mount to Airframe
KA-33 Avionics Fan to Mount
ART-2000 Radar Antenna/Receiver/Transmitter to
mount (optional)
Install any other removed instrument panel equipment as required using above
procedures. Also locate the Dezus mounted equipment in accordance with the
Panel Layouts in the Wiring Harness Installation DWG 135M-156.
Install on the avionics shelf the rack mount equipment in their appropriate rack
and connect their system connectors and antenna connectors. Connect the
disconnect on the avionics fan, radar ART, and annunciator dimmer. Before
connecting inspect for bent pins, pushed back pins, foreign matter, or any other
defects and repair before proceeding.

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7.0 RAMP FUNCTIONAL TESTING


1. Before powering up systems all the installed or modified systems circuit
breakers are to be pulled and all aircraft systems and avionics equipment
switches are to be in their off position.
2. The aircraft battery should be installed and an external power cart
connected and turned on.
3. Also check to see that the standby battery (PS-835C) is installed and is
charged to full capacity.

7.1 Main, Emergency, Inverter, and Avionics Buses


1. Turn on aircraft master power switch and see that the basic systems come
on and are functioning normally. Proceed after the basic airframe equipment
condition is known to be normal in this configuration, refer to airframe
Maintenance Manual and Flight Manual for details.
2. Engage HOR BAT, CKPT LT, STBY NAV and STBY HOR circuit breakers
and set STBY/HOR switch to the ON position and verify that the cockpit light
and standby horizon function normally, (note that the standby horizon needs
to be uncaged). Move the STBY/HOR switch to the test position and note
the HOR BAT annunciation is indicated on the CAD Indicator.
3. Engage the INVERTER 1 and 2 switches and verify that the INVERTER 1
and INVERTER 2 annunciation is extinguished on the CAD.
Note: INVERTER 1 is an optional TC system and may not be installed.
4. Engage the MASTER 1, MASTER 2, ESS BUS 1, ESS BUS 2, SHED
BUS 1, and SHED BUS 2 circuit breakers and engage the AVIONICS
MASTER 1 and 2 switches. Verify that the Primary Flight Display (PFD) and
the Navigation Display (ND) turn on and that primary functions are normal
(IE altitude, airspeed, attitude, and heading). Anything unusual should be
investigated at this point and repaired as necessary. Use ECD Flight
Manual Supplement as guide, (make sure that all the ND, PFD, FCDM,
ADC, AP, AHRS, SAS, and BLW PEL circuit breakers are engaged as these
are standard equipped systems).
5. Engage the ANN circuit breaker and verify that the GPS 1/GPS 2
Annunciator Switch lights and transfers alternately when depressed. This
completes the power distribution systems checks.
6. PFD & ND power Supply test- With PFD and ND displays operational,
move Display test switch to the Bus 1 and Bus 2 position assuring
continued operation of displays. Return switch to normal position prior to
further tests.

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7.2 ICS Systems


1. Engage AUD 1 and AUD 2 circuit breakers and verify that all intercom
functions are normal at all jacks and/or cord assemblies. Check for VOX
operation and ICS Key operation at all positions using cord switches and
pilot and co-pilot switches.
2. Verify the aircraft alert audio levels. Do this by engaging the Warning Unit
Test Switch to provide a momentary tone. The adjustment is located in the
center of the back of the Warning Panel and can be adjusted by use of a
jewelers screwdriver.

7.3 Nav/COM/GPS Systems


1. Engage NAV 1 and COM 1 circuit breakers for the #1 GNS-430W or GNS-
530W. Refer to appropriate GNS-430W or GNS-530W Pilots Guide and
Reference Manual and Sextant or FMS Manual for operation of these
systems.
2. Turn on unit and verify that the unit completes all self test cycles and that
the GNS Dimmer Control adjusts the display brightness. If there is any
anomalies refer to GNS-430W or GNS-530W Installation Manual and the
GNS-430W or GNS-530W Pilots Guide and Reference Manual for specific
error messages.
3. Turn unit off and after a few seconds turn if back on while holding the ENT
button for five seconds to enter the configuration mode. Refer to the
Installation Manual and configure the unit as required before continuing.
4. Verify function of Com on both Audio Panels and all headsets using
standard ramp test equipment and check modulation level and side tone
level.
5. Verify function of Nav using standard ramp test equipment and check LOC,
G/S, VOR, VOR audio on both Audio Panels, and function on the ND
display.
6. Verify function of the GPS by checking the space vehicle signal levels and
inputting a Direct To navigation course to verify direction and distance.
Verify that this information is shown on the ND display. (Note that the GPS
1/GPS 2 switch must be in the GPS 1 position).
7. Comply with interference testing of GPS when transmitting on the following
COM frequencies:
121.150 MHz 121.175 MHz 121.200 MHz
121.225 MHz 121.250 MHz 131.200 MHz
131.250 MHz 131.275 MHz 131.300 MHZ
131.225 MHz 131.325 MHz 131.350 MHz

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
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This done by transmitting on these frequencies for 10 seconds and verifying


that the satellite signals do not degrade below a point where navigation is
no longer possible.
8. Comply with these same procedures for the #2 GNS-430W or GNS-530W
System. (Note that the GPS 1/GPS 2 switch must be in the GPS 2 position).
9. On the #1 Com only verify that the remote com transfer switch on the co-
pilots cyclic transfers the standby and use frequencies.
10. On the #2 Com only verify that the remote com transfer switch on the pilots
cyclic transfers the standby and use frequencies.

7.4 Marker Beacon System


1. Engage the MKR circuit breaker and verify that the lights test when the
switch is put in the test position.
2. Using standard ramp test equipment, verify all three lights and tones on both
Audio Panels operate correctly when the appropriate signal is energized.

7.5 ATC Transponder System


1. Engage the TXP circuit breaker and turn on the transponder. Configure the
transponder with the current aircraft registration number. Configure the
transponder for the normal operational airspeed of 75 to 150 knots. Refer to
the GTX-330 Installation Manual for these procedures and other setup
information.
2. After programming verify the pressure altitude readout corresponds with the
aircraft altimeter when set to 29.92" Hg.
3. Comply with ATC transponder test and inspections as required by FAR
91.413 in accordance with FAR 43 Appendix F.
4. While testing the transponder verify the function of the remote Ident Switch
on the pilots cyclic.

7.6 Avionics Fan System


1. Engage the FAN circuit breaker and with the nose panel removed verify
that the fan is running.

7.7 Radar Altimeter System


1. Engage the RAD ALT circuit breaker. Lower the avionics shelf and verify
that there are no obstacles under near the tailboom.
2. Push and hold the calibrate switch on the face of the KRA-405B with a
plastic tool for greater than 10 seconds.
3. Replace the avionics shelf and verify that the ND and the PFD indicate 0
feet.

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4. Input 30 feet DH (Decision Height) on the ICP #2 (Pilots) and depress the
test switch. A number of tests will be performed but we are interested in the
Radar Altimeter Indication going to about 45 to 50 feet. Verify that when the
switch is released a DH light comes on the PFD and a tone is heard for 3 to
4 seconds in both Audio Panels as the altitude returns to 0 feet.

7.8 DME System


1. Engage the DME circuit breaker and tune navigation systems to a DME test
frequency utilizing standard ramp test equipment. Check that frequency and
power radiated from the antenna are within limits.
2. Verify distance on both systems on the ND and verify the ident tone on both
audio systems.

7.9 Lighting Modifications


1. Turn on the Instrument dimmer power switch and adjust the dimmer control
as appropriate. All previously installed equipment should function normally
and the following new equipment should also follow the dimmer system.

P/N Description
GA-106A or MD200-206 Standby Nav Indicator
GTX-330 Transponder
AA95-863 Pilot Audio Panel
AA95-863 Co-Pilot Audio Panel
KMD-850 Multifunction Display
MD41-1488W GNS Mode Annunciator
MD41-1368 HTAWS Control (optional)

1. It is recommended that these tests be done in a dark hanger or at night to


identify any lighting problems that would be distracting.
2. When the Instrument Lights Switch is turned on the GPS 1/GPS 2
Annunciator Switch should dim to a fixed level. This level can be adjusted
with the adjustment control on the Dimm Test Amplifier.
3. Verify function of the Standby Gyro at this time.
4. Verify function of the Cockpit Map Light at this time.

7.10 MFD System


1. Engage the MFD circuit breaker and turn on the unit with the On/Off
Control.
2. Enter the MAP page and verify that the aircraft position is correct when the
#1 GNS-430W or GNS-530W is receiving satellites.
3. Also verify that the MAP will display a course line when Navigation is

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entered on the #1 GNS-430W or GNS-530W.

7.10.1 Radar (Optional)


1. Remove AHRS from its shelf and maintain its being connected to the
aircraft while on a table to comply with the tilt alignment instructions.
Verify that the radar CM-2000 Configuration Module has been
programmed for ARINC 429 digital data and installed. Verify that the
radar dish is clear and that no personnel are standing in front of the
aircraft for first power up.
2. Engage the circuit breaker and select the WX page. Refer to the MFD
and the RDR-2000 installation manuals and comply with the system
stabilization alignment procedures.
3. Reinstall AHRS after alignment has been completed and power shut
down.
4. Comply with antenna clearance checks in accordance with the given
manufacturers installation instruction. Trim and adjust the Radome as
necessary to obtain a proper fit.
5. When aircraft is outside pointing in direction away from all personnel and
in a direction that will allow verification of radar signal returns, (i.e. tall
buildings 2 miles away), enable the radar WX mode and verify radar
returns in proper direction and distance.
6. Verify Radar is inhibited from transmitting when the collective is in the
ground locked position.

7.10.2 XM Satellite Data Link (Optional)


1. Configure the MFD as required for the installation of the GDL-69 Data
Link systems.
2. Configure the XM for coax length losses as required.
3. Verify that the system passes all self tests in accordance with the
MFD and GDL-69 installation manuals. Move aircraft outside and
verify that the system acquires XM signals of a reasonable level.
4. Configure the #2 GNS-430W or GNS-530W for the GDL-69 and verify
its function.

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7.10.3 HTAWS (Optional)


1. Connect laptop computer to HTAWS Diagnostic Computer Port and
engage the HTAWS circuit breaker.
2. Configure #1 GNS-430W or GNS-530W for the proper RS-232 output
for the Honeywell MK-XXI.
3. Configure the MFD as required for the installation of the Honeywell
MK-XXI.
4. Configure the Honeywell MK-XXI system on the laptop in accordance
with MK-XXI Installation instructions for this installation.
5. Verify that the system passes all self tests in accordance with the
MFD and MK-XXI installation manuals. Verify that the audio output to
the pilots headsets is proper and is set to a reasonable level.

7.11 ADDITIONAL CHECKS

7.11.1 Verify All Systems Complete Their Self Tests


1. Turn off the avionics master switches one at a time and verify that the
appropriate systems are de-energized. Reengage the avionics
master switches and verify that all systems complete their self tests.

7.11.2 Simulate a Dual Generator Failure

1. With the aircraft battery installed disconnect the external APU to


simulate a dual generator failure and verify the following systems are
still functional.

P/N Description
AA95-863 TSO Pilot Audio Panel
AA95-863 TSO Co-Pilot Audio Panel
GNS-430W or 530W #1 Nav/Com/GPS System
GNS-430W or 530W #2 Nav/Com/GPS System
GTX-330 Transponder
Pitch Damp
Roll SEMA
System
Pitch & Roll SAS System
Yaw SAS
PFD
ND
AHRS 1

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AHRS 2
ADC 1
ADC 2
AP1 & AP2
Ann LTS (GPS
1/GPS 2 Switch)
Standby Horizon
Cockpit Light
All other standard Essential
Systems

7.11.3 Simulate a Total Electrical System Failure


1. Disconnect aircraft battery to simulate a total electrical system failure
and verify that the following systems are still functional.
Standby Horizon
Standby Horizon Lighting
Cockpit Light
Emergency Exit Lighting

7.11.4 Static System and Altimeter Systems Tests and Inspections


1. Comply with Static System and Altimeter Systems Tests and
Inspections as required for IFR flight by FAR 91.411 in accordance
with Appendix E, Paragraphs a, b, and c.

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7.11.5 EMI/EMC Test-Engines Running


Conduct EMI/EMC tests-engine running to verify that the SPIFR installed systems does
not negatively affect other aircraft systems and ensures that the SPIFR systems are not
affected by operation of other aircraft systems.

Perform test procedures outside and away from the hangar first as a ground test and
again during flight. Operate each radio as both a source and a victim as presented in the
two test matrix below (Table 1 & 2). Evaluate any interference of operation on all other
equipment. Note and correct any anomalies prior to flight testing. Recheck any anomalies
found during ground test again during flight

Instructions: Each unit listed under SOURCE is to be operated (power on, transmit, etc).
The equipment listed under VICTIM is to be evaluated for any anomalies due to operation
of the SOURCE equipment. Place a () mark if no anomalies are noted, and leave
blank if interference is found.

SOURCE SPIFR SYSTEMS


# 1 GNS430W/530W VOR
# 1 GNS430W/530W GPS

# 1 GNS430W/530W VHF

# 2 GNS430W/530W VHF
#2 GNS430W/530W VOR
#2 GNS430W/530W GPS

ART20000 XW RADAR
VICTIM OTHER
SMD45 PFD Pilot

MK XX1 EGPWS

GDL69 Data Link


SMD 45 ND Pilot
Standby Attitude

AIRCRAFT

Marker Beacon
VEMD screen

Caution Light
SYSTEMS

Transponder
NR indicator
CAD screen

CDI Display
Copilot ICS

GMX200
Pilot ICS

Autopilot
DME
# 1 GNS430W/530W
VHF
# 2 GNS430W/530W
VHF
Transponder
WX Radar
Air Data Computer
System(s)
Master Caution /
Warning System
CPDS (VEMD)
Caution and
Advisories Display
(CAD) and First Limit
Indication (FLI)
Inverter (s)
Radio Altimeter
Systems & Digital
Aural Warning
Cockpit Voice and
Flight Data Recorder
Standby Artificial
Horizontal
Cockpit Audio /
Interphone / PA
System
Pitot / Static Heat

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SOURCE SPIFR SYSTEMS

# 1 GNS430W/530W VOR
# 1 GNS430W/530W GPS

# 1 GNS430W/530W VHF

# 2 GNS430W/530W VHF
#2 GNS430W/530W VOR
#2 GNS430W/530W GPS

ART20000 XW RADAR
VICTIM OTHER

SMD45 PFD Pilot

MK XX1 EGPWS

GDL69 Data Link


SMD 45 ND Pilot
Standby Attitude

AIRCRAFT

Marker Beacon
VEMD screen

Caution Light
SYSTEMS

Transponder
NR indicator
CAD screen

CDI Display
Copilot ICS

GMX200
Pilot ICS

Autopilot
DME
Traffic Advisory
System
Fire & Smoke
Detection System
Emergency Lighting
Supplemental NVG
Flood Lights
Landing / Taxi Lights
Navigation / Position
Lights
Strobe Lights
Pulse Lights
Devore Tail Lights
GPS Receivers
Air Conditioning /
ECU System
Vent / Cabin Blower
System

Table 1: Other aircraft systems as Victim, SPIFR Systems as Source

VICTIM SPIFR SYSTEMS


# 1 GNS430W/530W VOR
# 1 GNS430W/530W GPS

# 1 GNS430W/530W VHF

# 2 GNS430W/530W VHF
#2 GNS430W/530W VOR
#2 GNS430W/530W GPS

SOURCE OTHER ART20000 XW RADAR


SMD45 PFD Pilot

MK XX1 EGPWS

GDL69 Data Link


SMD 45 ND Pilot
Standby Attitude

AIRCRAFT
Marker Beacon
VEMD screen

Caution Light

SYSTEMS
Transponder
NR indicator
CAD screen

CDI Display
Copilot ICS

GMX200
Pilot ICS

Autopilot
DME

# 1 GNS430W/530W
VHF
# 2 GNS430W/530W
VHF
Transponder
WX Radar
Air Data Computer
System(s)
Master Caution /
Warning System
CPDS (VEMD)

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VICTIM SPIFR SYSTEMS

# 1 GNS430W/530W VOR
# 1 GNS430W/530W GPS

# 1 GNS430W/530W VHF

# 2 GNS430W/530W VHF
#2 GNS430W/530W VOR
#2 GNS430W/530W GPS

ART20000 XW RADAR
SOURCE OTHER

SMD45 PFD Pilot

MK XX1 EGPWS

GDL69 Data Link


SMD 45 ND Pilot
Standby Attitude

AIRCRAFT

Marker Beacon
VEMD screen

Caution Light
SYSTEMS

Transponder
NR indicator
CAD screen

CDI Display
Copilot ICS

GMX200
Pilot ICS

Autopilot
DME
Caution and
Advisories Display
(CAD) and First Limit
Indication (FLI)
Inverter (s)
Radio Altimeter
Systems & Digital
Aural Warning
Cockpit Voice and
Flight Data Recorder
Standby Artificial
Horizontal
Cockpit Audio /
Interphone / PA
System
Pitot / Static Heat
Traffic Advisory
System
Fire & Smoke
Detection System
Emergency Lighting
Supplemental NVG
Flood Lights
Landing / Taxi Lights
Navigation / Position
Lights
Strobe Lights
Pulse Lights
Devore Tail Lights
GPS Receivers
Air Conditioning /
ECU System
Vent / Cabin Blower
System

Table 2: Other aircraft systems as Source, SPIFR Systems as Victim

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8.0 FLIGHT TESTING


Testing is to be accomplished under VFR daytime conditions under radar traffic
control. Operating under radar control will evaluate the function of the
transponder system during all phases of flight. It is highly recommended that the
pilot and test personnel be familiar with all the involved equipment and the
intended flight plan. Flight testing to be performed in accordance with AC29-2C
(Change 1), MG-1.
All equipment shall be operational and free from any objectionable EMC/EMI.
Flight testing was conducted on _______________ by the STC holder or
other FAA approved facilities.

8.1 Pre-flight
Prior to engine start a flight plan should be programmed into the GPS system to
facilitate GPS testing as well as reducing cockpit workload in flight.

8.2 Before Take-off


1. Set Barometric altitude, on ND with IPC Barometric control.
2. Conduct autopilot pre-fight tests as required by the Autopilot FMS.

8.3 After Take-off


1. After takeoff the flight should be conducted with the autopilot in accordance
with the appropriate Flight Manual Supplement. Using the autopilot is
encouraged to be able to evaluate the complete function of the installed
equipment with reference to the autopilot for all coupled modes.
2. After establishing contact with ATC radar facility. Verify that the altitude is
within tolerance and that they have positive radar contact.

8.4 Climb and Cruise

8.4.1 VOR
(i) These flight tests may be reduced if adequate antenna radiation
pattern studies have been made and these studies show the patterns to
be without significant holes (with the rotorcraft configurations used in flight,
i.e., landing gear retracted en route and extended for approach). Particular
note should be made in recognition that certain rotor RPM settings may
cause modulation of the course deviation indication (rotor modulation).
VOR performance should be checked for rotor modulation in both
approach and en route operation while varying rotor RPM throughout its
normal range.

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(ii) Both airborne VOR systems should operate normally with warning flags
out of view at all headings of the rotorcraft (in level flight) throughout the
airspace within 100 NM of the VOR facility while flying above the radio line
of sight altitude to within 90 to 100 percent of the maximum altitude for
which the rotorcraft is certified.
(iii) The accuracy determination should be made such that the indicated
reciprocals agree within 2 degrees. Tests should be conducted over at
least two known points, on the ground, such that data are obtained in each
quadrant. Data should correlate with the ground calibration and in no case
should the absolute error exceed 6 degrees. Fluctuation of the course
deviation indication should not be excessive.
1. En route Reception. Fly from a VOR facility, rated for high altitude, along a
radial to a range of 100 NM. The VOR warning flag should not come into
view, nor should there be deterioration of the station identification signal.
The course width should be 20 degrees (_5 degrees tolerance, 10
degrees either side at the selected radial). If practical, perform en route
segment on a Doppler VOR station to verify the compatibility of the
airborne unit. Large errors have been found when incompatibility exists.
2. Long Range Reception. Perform a 360-degree right and a 360-degree left
turn at a bank angle of at least 10 degrees at an altitude just above radio
line of sight and at a distance of at least 100 NM from the VOR facility.
Signal dropout should not occur as evidenced by the malfunction indicator
appearance. Dropouts that are relieved by a reduction of bank angle at the
same relative heading to the station are satisfactory. The VOR
identification should be satisfactory during the left and right turns.
3. En route Station Passage. Verify that the To-From indicator correctly
changes as the rotorcraft passes through the cone of confusion above a
VOR facility. Conduct a flight to a terminal VORTAC station and verify
function and track to the station. Verify audio and Nav deviations and flags
on both Navs 1 and 2.
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

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8.4.2 DME

1. Climb and Maximum Distance. Determine that there is no mutual


interference between the DME system and other equipment aboard the
rotorcraft. Beginning at a distance of at least 10 NM from a DME facility
and at an altitude of 2,000 feet above the DME facility, fly the rotorcraft on
a heading so that the aircraft will pass over the facility. At a distance of 5
to 10 NM beyond the DME facility, operate the rotorcraft at its normal
maximum climb attitude up to an altitude of 8,000 feet (AFL) maintaining
the aircraft on a station radial (within 5 degrees). The DME should
continue to track with no unlocks to a range of 100 NM. Record the
maximum altitude flown.
2. Long Range Reception. Perform two 360 degree turns, one to the right
and one to the left, at a bank angle of 8 to 10 degrees at least 100 NM
from the DME facility. A single turn will be sufficient if the antenna
installation is symmetrical. There should be no more than one unlock not
to exceed one search cycle (maximum 35 seconds) in any 5 miles of
radial flight.
3. Penetration. From an altitude of above 8,000 feet (AGL) perform A
let-down directly toward a ground station (DME facility) at a normal
maximum rate of descent so as to reach an altitude of 5,000 feet above
the DME facility 5 to 10 NM before reaching the DME facility. The DME
should continue to track during the maneuver with no unlocks.
4. Approach. Make a normal approach to land at a field with a DME located
on the airport. The DME should track without an unlock (station passage
excepted).
5. DME Hold. No DME Hold function on this installation.
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.4.2 GPS
1. While en route to the VORTAC station verify that the GPS systems are
tracking the flight plan as programmed in the pre-flight. The track angles and
distance to station should be nearly identical to VOR/DME, however note
that DME distance is slant range and GPS distance is geographic distance.
2. Complete a 360 degree turn to the right and one turn to the left with a 30
degree bank and note that the GPS systems continue to provide

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navigational data and do not flag.


TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.4.4 Communications
(i) General. Intelligible communications should be provided between the
rotorcraft and ground facilities throughout the airspace within 100 NM of an
FAA/AUTHORITY ground facility from radio line of sight altitude to the
maximum altitude for which the rotorcraft is certificated. Communication
should be provided with the rotorcraft at or above line of sight altitude in right
and left bank up to 10 degrees and on all headings.
(ii) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). With all systems operating in flight,
verify by observation that no adverse effects are present in the flight
systems.
(iii) Antenna Measurement. If satisfactory antenna measurement data are
provided, the following flight test may be reduced to checks in right and left
turns in the vicinity of the predicted bearings of worst performance. If
antenna locations are symmetrical, tests may be conducted using only one
direction of turn.
1. Long Range Reception. Starting at a distance of at least 100 NM from the
ground facility antenna, perform a right and/or left 360 degree turn at a bank
angle of at least 10 degrees. Communicate with the ground facility every 10
degrees of turn to test the intelligibility of the signals received at the ground
station and in the rotorcraft. For 100 NM, the minimum line of sight altitude
is approximately 7,000 feet.
2. Approach Configuration. With the landing gear down and with the rotorcraft
in the approach configuration (at a distance of 10 NM from the ground
station and in an idle power descent toward the station), demonstrate
intelligible communications between the rotorcraft and the ground facility.

TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

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8.4.5 Transponder
1. Climb and Distance Coverage: Beginning at a distance of at least 10 NM
from and at an altitude of 2,000 to 3,000 feet above that of the radar
facility and using a transponder code assigned by the ARTCC, fly on a
heading that will pass the rotorcraft over the facility. At a distance of 5 to
10 NM beyond the facility, operate the rotorcraft to maintain an altitude
above radio line of sight while maintaining the aircraft at a heading within 5
degrees from the radar facility to 100 NM from the radar facility.
2. Communicate with the ground radar personnel for evidence of
transponder dropout. During the flight, check the ident mode of the ATC
transponder to assure that it is performing its intended function. Determine
that the transponder system does not interfere with other systems (except
possibly the DME) aboard the rotorcraft and that other equipment (except
possibly the DME) do not interfere with the operation of the transponder
system. There should be no dropouts, that is, when there is no return for
two or more sweeps. The operation of the ATC transponder should be
verified over the station, at 25 NM, and at 100 NM.
3. Long Range Reception. Perform two 360-degree turns, one to the right
and one to the left, at bank angles of 8 to 10 degrees with the flight pattern
at least 100 NM from the radar facility. During these turns, the radar
display should be monitored and there should be no signal dropouts (two
or more sweeps).
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.4.6 MFD or VRU and Radar

1. Bearing Accuracy. Fly under conditions which allow visual identification of


a target, such as an island, a river, or a lake, at a range within 10 percent
of the maximum range of the radar. When flying toward the target, select a
course that will pass over a reference point from which the bearing to the
target is known. When flying a course from the reference point to the
target determine the error in displayed bearing to the target on all range
settings. Change heading in increments of 10 degrees and determine the
error in the displayed bearing to the target.
2. Contour Display (Iso Echo). If heavy cloud formations or rainstorms are
reported within a reasonable distance from the test base, select the
contour display mode. The radar should differentiate between heavy and
light precipitation. In the absence of the above weather conditions,
determine the effectiveness of the contour display function by switching

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from normal to contour display while observing large objects of varying


brightness on the indicator. The brightest objects should become the
darkest when switching from normal to contour mode.
3. Stability. While observing a target return on the radar indicator, turn off the
stabilizing function and put the aircraft through pitch and roll movements.
Observe the blurring of the display. Turn the stabilizing mechanism on and
repeat the roll and pitch movements. Evaluate the effectiveness of the
stabilizing function in maintaining a sharp display.
4. Ground Mapping. Fly over areas containing large, easily identifiable
landmarks such as rivers, towns, islands, coastlines, etc. Compare the
form of these objects on the indicator with their actual shape as visually
observed from the cockpit.
5. Mutual Interference. Determine that no objectionable interference is
present on the radar indicator from any electrical or radio/navigational
equipment when operating, and that the radar installation does not
interfere with the operation of any of the rotorcrafts radio/navigational
systems.
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.4.7 MFD and XM Satellite Data Link

1. Reference the MFD Pilots Guide for the specific function of the Data Link
System. Verify that the unit is active and receiving the satellite signal.
2. Verify that the signal strength is at least in the good range during all
phases of flight. If the GDL-69 has had its subscription activated verify that
information can be received and displayed on the MFD.
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.4.8 MFD and HTAWS

1. Reference the MFD Pilots Guide for the specific function of the MFD for a
Terrain Awareness Warning System. Verify that the unit completes its
function tests successfully and provides the aural confirmation of the test.

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2. Reference Mid Continent MD41-1368 Installation & Operation Manual and


verify the function of the Annunciator/Control unit.
1. Fly in an area of known obstacles such as tall TV antennas or rapidly
rising terrain. Verify that these known threats are depicted on the MFD
display.
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.5 Approach

8.5.1 ILS (NAV 1 and NAV2)

1. Localizer
(a) Localizer Intercept. In the approach configuration and a distance of
at least 10 NM from the localizer facility, fly toward the localizer front
course, inbound, at an angle of at least 50 degrees. Perform this
maneuver from both left and right of the localizer beam. No flags
should appear during the time the deviation indicator moves from full
deflection to on course. If the total antenna pattern has not been
shown by ground checks or by VOR flight evaluation to be adequate,
additional intercepts should be made.
(b) Localizer Tracking. While flying the localizer inbound and not more
than 5 miles before reaching the outer marker, change the heading of
the rotorcraft to obtain full needle deflection. Then fly the rotorcraft to
establish localizer on course operation. The localizer deviation
indicators should direct the rotorcraft to the localizer on course.
Perform this maneuver with both a left and a right needle deflection.
Continue tracking the localizer until over the transmitter. At least three
acceptable front course and back course flights should be conducted
to 200 feet or less above threshold.

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2. Glide Slope

(a) Flight Test. The signal input to the receiver should be of sufficient
strength to keep the warning flags out of view at all distances to 10
NM from the facility. This performance should be demonstrated at all
aircraft headings from 30 degrees left to 30 degrees right of the
localizer course. The deviation indicator should properly direct the
aircraft back to path when the aircraft is above or below path.
Interference with the navigation operation should not occur with all
rotorcraft equipment operating and all pulse equipment transmitting.
There should be no interference with other equipment as a result of
glide slope operation.
(b) Glide Slope Intercept. While flying the localizer course inbound in
level flight, intercept the glide slope below path at least 10 NM from
the station. Observe the glide slope deviation indicator for proper
crossover as the aircraft flies through the glide path. There should be
no flags from the time the needle leaves the full scale fly-up position
until it reaches the full scale fly-down position.
(c) Glide Slope Tracking. While tracking the glide slope, maneuver the
aircraft through normal pitch and roll attitudes. The glide slope
deviation indicator should show proper operation with no flags. At least
three acceptable approaches to 200 feet or less above threshold
should be conducted.
(d) Interference. With all rotorcraft electrical equipment operating and
all pulse equipment transmitting, determine that there is no
interference with the glide slope operation (some interference from the
VHF may be acceptable), and that the glide slope system does not
interfere with other equipment.
(e) Glide slope performance should be checked for rotor modulation
during the approach while varying rotor RPM throughout its normal
range.
3. Marker Beacon
(a) The marker beacon annunciator light should be illuminated for a period
of time representing 2,000 to 3,000 feet distance when flying at an
altitude of 1,000 feet as it passes over a marker beacon (see table
below).
Altitude = 1,000 feet (AGL)
Ground Speed Light Time (Seconds)
Knots 2,000 feet 3,000 feet
90 13 20
110 11 16
130 9 14

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

150 8 12
(b) The audio signal should be of adequate strength and sufficiently free
from interference to provide positive identification.
(c) Technical: Approach the markers at a ground speed of 130 knots and
at an altitude of 1,000 feet above ground level. While passing over the
outer and middle markers with the localizer deviation indicator
centered, the annunciators should be illuminated for a period of 9 to 14
seconds. Check for acceptable intensity of the indicator lights in bright
sunlight and at night. For slower rotorcraft, the interval should be
proportionately longer.
TEST RESULTS
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

8.5.2 GPS
1. After the missed approach set up for a GPS approach using the #2 GPS.
The GPS Select Switch should be in the GPS 2 position and the CDI push
button on both GNS systems set to GPS. Verify that the transitions from
way point to waypoint are smooth with little or no overshoot when using the
autopilot.
2. Complete a missed approach and setup for a second GPS approach using
the second GPS and verify that the results are identical to the first system.
The GPS Select Switch should be in the GPS 1 position.
TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8.5.3 VOR or VOR/DME


1. Complete a missed approach and setup for a VOR/DME approach to an
airport. This approach can be set up on both NAVs and hand flown to verify
operation of both on the approach. Verify lateral and missed approach point
to the airport. The VOR should not indicate excessive deviations.
2. Return to land or recheck any equipment that did not operate as expected to
verify problem was not operational in nature. If there are still any anomalies
noted, ground check problem, verify problem, repair problem, and comply
with that portion or portions of the flight check.

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METRO AVIATION, INC. AIT135M-150-1
1214 Hawn Ave. REV: A
Shreveport, LA 71107 Nov 15, 2012

TEST RESULTS
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

9.0 Completion of Testing


After all the above tests, alignment, and inspections have been complied with
and passed the supplemental aircraft avionics equipment is considered to meet
qualifications for IFR flight. Complete the appropriate log book entries for return
to service.

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