DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
2.1 Diagram penyajian proses desain tambang terbuka (Fourie, 1992)........ 4
2.2 Bagian-bagian pada jenjang (bench) (Hustrulid dan Kutcha, 1995)....... 6
2.3 Batasan penambangan berdasarkan nilai stripping ratio dan BESR
(Hustrulid, Kuchta, & Martin, 2013)

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2.4 Lebar pada jalan angkut lurus (Hartman, 1987)

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2.5 Lebar jalan angkut pada jalan tikungan (Hartman, 1987)

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2.6 Kemiringan (grade) jalan angkut 1 % (Arif dan Adisoma, 2002)

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2.7 a. Valley Fill b. Terraced Dump (Hartman, 1992)

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3.1 Wilayah Operasi PT.Vale Indonesia Tbk

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3.2 Produksi dan Harga Rata-rata Nikel PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk Tahun
2010-2014
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3.3 Peta Lokasi Kontrak Karya PT.Vale Indonesia Tbk Sorowako
Sulawesi-Selatan

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3.4 Horizon Nikel Laterit

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3.5 Tahap Pembentukan Endapan Nikel Laterit

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3.6 Profil Nikel Laterit di PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk

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3.7 Penampang Lapisan Bijih Nikel Sorowako

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3.8 Pengeboran Untuk Mendapatkan Sampel

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3.9 Land Clearing

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3.10 Kegiatan Stripping

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3.11 Kegiatan Penambangan

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3.12 Kegiatan Stasiun Penyaringan

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3.13 Mining Proccess Simplified Diagram

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3.14 Bagan alir metode penelitian

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4.1 Lokasi Penelitian pit Tonter 04N

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4.2 Informasi letak pit dan disposal

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4.3 Informasi letak pit dan screening station
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4.4 Area pit Tonter 04N yang dikelilingi oleh Area conglomerate zone
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4.5 Batuan konglomerat di PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk
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4.6 Batuan bedrock di PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk
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4.7 Design awal pit Tonter 04N
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4.8 Design pit setelah pembuatan mine haul road Tonter 04N
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4.9 Design pit Tonter 04N untuk elevasi 505 ke atas

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4.10 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk
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4.11 Design pit Tonter 04N dengan pesebaran overburden
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4.12 Design pit Tonter 04N untuk penambangan elevasi 498 ke atas
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4.13 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
498
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4.14 Perubahan arah penambangan mengikuti jalan yang berubah pada
elevasi 500 mengikuti jalan baru yang dibuat
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4.15 Perubahan arah penambangan mengikuti jalan yang berubah
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4.16 Desain pit elevasi 491 ke atas
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4.17 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
491 ke atas

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4.18 Arah Penambangan ob pada elevasi 491 ke atas
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4.19 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 491 ke atas
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4.20 Desain pit elevasi 484 ke atas
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4.21 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
484 ke atas
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4.22 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 484 ke atas
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4.23 Arah Penambangan ob pada elevasi 484 ke atas
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4.24 Desain pit elevasi 477 ke atas
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4.25 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
477 ke atas

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4.26 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 477 ke atas
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4.27 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 477 ke atas
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4.28 Desain pit elevasi 470 ke atas.
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4.29 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
470 ke atas
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4.30 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 470 ke atas.
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4.31 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 470 ke atas.
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4.32 Desain pit elevasi 463 ke atas
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4.33 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
463 ke atas

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4.34 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 463 ke atas
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4.35 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 463 ke atas
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4.36 Desain pit elevasi 456 ke atas
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4.37 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
456 ke atas
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4.38 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 456 ke atas
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4.39 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 456 ke atas
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4.40 Desain pit elevasi 449 ke atas
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4.41 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
449 ke atas

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4.42 Arah Penambangan ore pada elevasi 449 ke atas
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4.43 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 449 ke atas
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4.44 Desain pit elevasi 442 ke atas
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4.45 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
442 ke atas
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4.46 Area Penambangan ore pada elevasi 442 ke atas
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4.47 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 442 ke atas
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4.48 Desain pit elevasi 435 ke atas
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4.49 Design pit Tonter 04N setelah dibuat jalan akses masuk untuk elevasi
435 ke atas

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4.50 Area Penambangan ore pada elevasi 435 ke atas
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4.51 Arah Penambangan overburden pada elevasi 435 ke atas
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4.52 Peta bluezone di soroako block
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4.53 Jarak antara pit dengan disposal yang di asumsikan melalui garis A-A
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4.54 Desain disposal A
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4.55 Pemodelan Section A ke A
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4.56 Tampak Section A ke A
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4.57 Arah dumpingan disposal A
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4.58 Desain disposal B

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4.59 Pemodelan Section B ke B
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4.60 Tampak Section B ke B
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4.61 Arah dumpingan disposal B
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4.62 Desain disposal C
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4.63 Pemodelan Section C ke C
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4.64 Tampak Section C ke C
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4.65 Arah dumpingan disposal C
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4.66 Desain disposal D
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4.67 Pemodelan Section D ke D

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4.68 Tampak Section D ke D
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4.69 Arah dumpingan disposal D
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4.70 Desain disposal E
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4.71 Pemodelan Section E ke E
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4.72 Tampak Section E ke E
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4.73 Arah dumpingan disposal E
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4.74 Desain disposal F
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4.75 Pemodelan Section F ke F
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4.76 Tampak Section F ke F

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4.77 Arah dumpingan disposal F
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