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1.

Find and paraphrase the definition of these words listed:


- Chemical reaction, reactants, products, metabolism, activation energy,
enzymes, substrates
=chemical reaction is the step of chemical changes into another.
Reactant is the compound or element that react to each other.
Element or compound that were built from chemical reaction were called
products
Metabolism is the chemical process that is need in living thing.
Activation energy is the energy that is need for make a reaction start
Enzymes are protein that act like catalyst within organisms cell.
Substrates is the enzymess reaction.
2. What is chemical bond? What happens to a chemical bond during
chemical reaction?
-Chemical bond is the bond between atom for keep molecule.
-During the chemical reaction,chemical bond will broken and rearrange for
making a new bond.
3. Give an example of any two chemical reactions.
-glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water +ATP
-iron+oxygen = iron oxide
4. How is reactants and products related to chemical reaction?
-Reactant is the compound or element that react to each other which can be
endergonic(require energy) or exergonic(realease energy)that both are
chemical reaction after that process it have result as product.
5. How is energy related to chemical reaction? What are the two types?
-Energy was required or released in the chemical reaction process.
-2 types =1.Exergonic reaction 2.Endergonic reaction
6. Which type of energy-related reactions occur on their own? Why?
Exergonic because it release energy out.
7. Which one can only occur with energy? Why?
Endergonic because it require energy from other.
8. How is this energy-related reactions concept related to what we learned
about membrane transport?
-It relate because both are using energy,active transport which is the type of
membrane transport also has to use energy for movement across cell
membrane.
9. From the graph on page 51 of the text, how do the energy of the reactants
and products differ between an energy-absorbing reaction and an energy-
releasing reaction?
-they are different because of activation energy ,in energy absorbing the
activation energy bring the graph up but in energy absorbing the activation
energy make graph down.
10. Refer back to number 1 on what activation energy is, tell whether energy-
releasing reaction or energy-absorbing reaction need activation energy Explain
your answer.
-Activation energy make reaction occur so,they both need it.
11. What is a catalyst and why is it difficult for chemical reactions in the body
to occur without a catalyst?
-it is a substance that speed up the chemical reaction rate.It is difficult to
occur because chemical reaction need an energy to happen,if there is no
catalyst the chemical reaction can not happen.
12. Why is an enzyme known as biological catalyst?
-Because enzymes are the protein that act like catalyst.
13. Can any enzyme work with any substrates? Why or why not?
-No,enzymes are very specific molecules so,it can not work with any substrate
it can work with a right one only.
14. If enzymes dont exist, how in the body will the reactants react to form a
product?
-it will not work probably,reactant will form slower.
15. Explain the steps of how enzymes do their job?
-1.enzymes and substrate are in the same place.
2.enzymes take substrate for combination
3.substrate changes,called catalysis.it can be break or combine with another
molecule to form a new one which will be enzymes product complex.
4.the product will be release by enzymes.after that product will turn back into
an old shape for work with new molecule of substrate.
16. What is active site?
-Is the part of enzymes molecule which collaborate with substrate.
17. What are the three things that can affect how well the enzymes work?
-Temperature,pH,surface area
18. What is a regulatory molecule?
-chemicals signal is send by regulatory molecule.
19. How do you think change in temperature or in pH will affect the enzymes?
Why?
-For temperature change,while temperature rise it effect enzymes because it
change how enzyme works because it cause reaction falls.
-pH change will change enzymess shape because enzymes have it own pH
rate and should not be change.
20. How is the analogy of lock and key related to how the enzymes work?
-lock is represent as enzymes and key is represent as substrate which relate to
analogy by how it work when both of it have to combine together which it will
be fit and can work only if it is the right substrate.
21. What do you think will happen to the shape of the enzyme after the
reaction has occur?
-I think its function is the same but its shape may change.

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