1 (a) Reflection 1
(d) 8:00 1
TOTAL 4
v = 14.14 m s-1 1 2
(c) no change 1 1
TOTAL 5
2. Travel further 1
X = 0.6 ,m=
(b)(ii) 1 3
M2 = 1
M3 = 0.24 kg
(b)
It takes time for the heat to be distributed to all part of the ice. 1 1
(iii)
TOTAL 7
(ii) North
Utara 1
(b)
Note: 1
Vertical position of coil- V =0 amplitude (1M)
Horizontal position of coil- V= max (+ve) or max (-ve)amplitude (1M)
8 (a) Nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei,
which subsequently emit either two or three neutrons and release of large 1 1
amounts of energy.
(b) To slow down the neutron 1 1
(c) Nuclear energy-heat energy-electrical energy 1 1
(d) E = mc2
= (2.998 x 10-28)(3 x 108)2 1 2
= 2.698 x 10-11 J 1
e(i) -Boron / cadmium 1
2
-to absorb some of the neutrons // reduce the rate of the fission reaction 1
e(ii) -heavy water 1
2
-high specific heat capacity 1
e(iii) -Thick 1
2
-To prevent leakage of radiation from the reactor core 1
(f) R 1 1
TOTAL 12
10(a) 1 1
5
(ii) In Diagram10.1, to light up the bulb, both switches A and B are closed 1
while in Diagram10.2, to light up the bulb, both switches A and B are
closed or either one is open
In Diagram 10.1, the bulb only lights up in if both of the switches A 1
and B are closed, hence there is only ONE chance for current to flow to
give only ONE output of the logic circuit 1.
In Diagram 10.2, the bulb lights up if both switches A and B are closed 1
or either one is closed, hence there are THREE chances for current to
flow to give THREE output of the logic circuit 1.
Diagram 10.1 - AND gate ; Diagram 10.2- OR gate 1
(c) When burglar steps on the carpet, P is closed.
The potential difference across the resistor is high, 1
Hence input to OR gate is high. 1
Output of OR gate is also high. 1
Hence the buzzer will ring/ produce sound. 1
(d) (i)
State of bottle S1 S2 X Y 1(semua X
Under filled 1 1 0 0 betul)
Correctly filled 1 0 1 1 1(semua Y
Over filled 0 0 1 0 betul)
(ii)
Beta Beta can penetrate the bottle but not the
bottle with juice.// The penetrating power of 1, 1
alpha is too low that cannot penetrate an
empty bottle while that of gamma is too high
that easily penetrate a filled bottle
Long - years Does not rapidly decay 1, 1
NOT gate at Y The logic state of output will be low (i.e. 0)
(i.e.after AND when the bottle is correctly filled. 1,1
gate)
State of
S1 S2 X Y Output
bottle
Under 2 (semua
1 1 0 0 1 output
filled
Correctly betul)
1 0 1 1 0
filled
Over 1( 1 atau 2
0 0 1 0 1
filled betul)
6
Total 20
(d)
1
1
1
(i) Direction of current correct -1 1 4
Arah betul
(ii) Pattern correct -1 (at least 2 circles)
Corak betul
Direction correct - 1
Arah betul
(iii) Mark of x correct 1
Tanda X betul
(iv) Mark of Y correct 1
Tanda Y betul
Total 20