BIAXIAL BENDING

KOLOM BIAXIAL BENDING

Metode Kontur Beban termodifikasi

Rumus Umum Mencari Nilai Biaxial Bending

1.5
Pn Pnb Mnx Mny
1.5

1
Pno Pnb Mnbx Mnby

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial2.xlsm SIx2OK 1
 BIAXIAL BENDING
dimana :
Pn = Gaya Axial Nominal
Mnx, Mny = Momen lentur nominal pada masing-masing sumbu X
dan sumbu Y (diketahui dari Pu, Mux, Muy dibagi )
Pno = Gaya Axial Nominal maximum
(dhitung dari 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast
Pnb = Gaya Axial Nominal, pada regangan batas ( t = 0.002)
Mnbx, Mnby= Momen lentur nominal pada masing-masing sumbu X
dan sumbu Y pada regangan batas ( t = 0.002)
(dicari dari perhitungan regangan batas)

Contoh Soal Biaxial Bending

Diketahui
fc' = 27.6 Mpa t (duga)= 4.00%
fy = 414 Mpa N(baris) = 4
Pu = 878 kN t(trial) = 1.00%
Mux = 176 kN-m
Muy = 103 kN-m
1 = 0.85 1 = 0.65 + 0.005/7*(fc' - 28)
0.65 1 0.85

eoy = Mux/Pu
200.5 mm 176/878*1000
eox = Muy/Pu
117.3 mm 103/878*1000
Pn = 1350.8 kN 878/0.65
Mn= 270.8 kNm 176/0.65
t (duga)= 4.00% (dugaan)
Ag1 = Pn/[0.45*(fc' +fy t)]
67,975.0 mm 1350800/[0.45*(27.6 + 414*0.04)]
Ag2 h2 = Mn/[0.45*(fc' +fy t)]
8.9E+06 mm
Muy/Mux b/h
0.58522727 103/176
b/h = 0.58522727
b= 0.585 h
Ag = bh
0.585 h
h1 = Ag/0.585
h1 = 116,196.6 mm
h1 = 340.9 mm
h2 = Ag2 h2
h2 = 8.9E+06
h2 = 206.9 mm
h = h1 + h2
h= 547.8 mm h bulat = 550 mm
b= 320.5 mm b bulat = 350 mm

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial2.xlsm SIx2OK 2
 BIAXIAL BENDING

Coba penampang
h= 550 mm
b= 350 mm
d' = 65 mm
d= 485 mm 550 - 65
Ag = 192,500 mm 550*350
Ast = 7700 mm 0.04*192500

h= 350 mm
b= 550 mm
d' = 65 mm
d= 285 mm
.
Agr = 192,500 b h 350*550
N(baris) = 4 baris
n total = 12 4*(N-1) 4*(4 - 1)

Coba t
t(trial) = 1 % (trial)
Ast = 1925 mm 0.01*192500
Atul = 160.416667 mm 1925/12
D = 14.2915655 mm [160.42*(4/)]
using D = 16 mm 2
A(D16)= 201 mm
Ast = (12 D 16) 2412 mm
real = 1.25298701 %

Nilai

= 0.75 + (t - 0.002) (50)
0.90

0.75 Spiral

Pengikat = 0.65 + (t - 0.002) (250/3)

0.65
Kontrol
Transisi Kontrol Tarik
Tekan

t = 0.002 t = 0.005
c/dt = 0.600 c/dt = 0.375

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial2.xlsm SIx2OK 3
 BIAXIAL BENDING

Tekan Batas
Mnbx
c/d = 600/(600+fy)
c/d = 0.59171598
d= 485 mm
c= 286.982249 mm 0.592*485
a= 243.934911 mm 1*c = 0.85*286.98
fs' = 600 (1 - d'/c)
464.103093 Mpa 600*(1 - 65/286.98)
fs' = 414 Mpa
fs = 414 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 fc' b a
2,002.9 kN 0.85*27.6*350*243.9/1000
Mc = Cc ( h - a)/2
306.5 kN-m 2002.94955621302*(550 - 243.9)/2

sx = 140 h/(N-1)
i s(i) As(i) fs(i) fsOK(i) Cs(i) Ms(i)
1 65 804 464.10309 414 332.856 69.89976
2 205 402 171.40206 171.40206 68.903629 4.823254
3 345 402 -121.299 -121.299 -48.76219 3.413353
4 485 804 -414 -414 -332.856 69.89976
5
6
7
8
9
10
2412 20.141443 148.03613

s(i) = d' + sx*(i - 1)

As(i) = 2/ntotal*Ast untuk i = 2 to N-1
As(i) = N/ntotal*Ast untuk i = 1 dan N
fs(i) = 600 ( 1 - s(i)/c)
fsOK(i) = if (fs(i)>fy, fs(i)=fy, fs(i) )
Cs(i) = As(i) * fsOK(i)
Ms(i) = Cs(i) * (h/2 - s(i))

Pnby = Cc + Cs(i)
Mnbx = Mc + Ms(i)

Pnby = 2,023.1 kN 2002.94955621302 + 20.1

Mnbx = 454.6 kNm 306.516466849463 + 148.04
eby = 224.7 mm 454.6/2023.1*1000
eoy = 200.5 mm

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial2.xlsm SIx2OK 4
 BIAXIAL BENDING
karena eby > eoy
maka : = 0.65

Mnby
b= 550 mm
h= 350 mm
d' = 65 mm
d= 285 mm

600
=
600 +
600
= 1
600 +

c b = 168.639053 mm 600/(600 + 414)*285

a nby = 143.34 mm 0.85*600/(600 + 414)*285
fs' = 600 (1 - d'/c)
368.736842 Mpa 600*(1 - 65/168.639053254438)
fs' = 368.736842 Mpa
fs = 414 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 fc' b a
1,849.5 kN 0.85*27.6*550*143.3/1000
Mc = Cc ( h/2 - a/2)
191.1 kN-m 1849.51602*(350 - 143.3)/2

sx = 73.3333333 h/(N-1)
i s(i) As(i) fs(i) fsOK(i) Cs(i) Ms(i)
1 65 804 368.73684 368.73684 296.46442 32.611086
2 138.333333 402 107.82456 107.82456 43.345474 1.589334
3 211.666667 402 -153.0877 -153.0877 -61.54126 2.256513
4 285 804 -414 -414 -332.856 36.61416
5
6
7
8
9
10
2412 -54.58737 73.071093

Pnby = Cc + Cs(i)
Mnbx = Mc + Ms(i)

Pnbx = 1,849.5 kN 1849.51602 + 0

Mnby = 264.2 kNm 191.1104903466 + 73.07
ebx = 142.8 mm 264.2/1849.5*1000
eox = 117.3 mm
karena ebx > eox

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial2.xlsm SIx2OK 5
 BIAXIAL BENDING
maka : = 0.65

Pnb = min(Pnbx,Pnby)
1,849.5 kN =MIN(1849.5 ; 2023.1)

Pno = 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + Ast fy

Pno = 5,458.0 kN [0.85*27.6*(192500 - 2412) + 2412*414]/1000

= 0.65
Mnx = 270.8 kN-m 176/0.65
Mny = 158.5 kN-m 103/0.65

Dengan menggunakan rumus permukaan interaksi untuk lentur biaxial

Pn = 1,350.8 kN
Pnb = 1,849.5 kN
Mnx = 270.8 kN-m
Mnbx = 454.6 kN-m
Pno = 5,458.0 kN
Mny = 158.5 kN-m
Mnby = 264.2 kN-m
1.5
Pn Pnb Mnx Mny
1.5

1
Pno Pnb Mnbx Mnby

= -0.1382065 (1350.8 - 1849.52)/(5458 - 1849.52)

1.5

= 0.45975108 (270.769230769231 / 454.55) ^ (1.5)

1.5

= 0.4645495 (158.461538461538 / 264.18) ^ 1.5

TOTAL = 0.78609405 < 1 (OK)

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial2.xlsm SIx2OK 6