PENURUNAN KONSOLIDASI DAN KECEPATAN KONSOLIDASI

RUN WAY

1. Penurunan Konsolidasi
Berdasarkan BH-2
Tinggi Timbunan Clay = 5.623 m
Tinggi Timbunan Sand = 2.8 m
sat Clay = 16 kN/m3
sat Sand = 17 kN/m3
Beban reklamasi = 137.568 kN/m2
Beban pesawat = 15.000 kN/m2
Beban perkerasan = 17 kN/m2
Total beban konsolidasi = 169.128 kN/m2

Initial Effective
Indeks Void Di Tengah Beban Penurunan Overburden
Kompresi Ratio Interval Kedalaman efektif Lapisan Konsolidasi Po+P Tanah Pressure
Cc eo Po P S At Base Layer
(m) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m) (kN/m2)

0.274 1.25 0.00 - 2.00 6.5 6.500 169.128 175.628 0.349 13.000
0.274 1.25 2.00 - 4.00 6.5 19.500 169.128 188.628 0.240 26.000
0.274 1.25 4.00 - 6.00 6.5 32.500 169.128 201.628 0.193 39.000
0.274 1.25 6.00 - 8.00 6.5 45.500 169.128 214.628 0.164 52.000
0.274 1.25 8.00 - 10.00 6.5 58.500 169.128 227.628 0.144 65.000
0.274 1.25 10.00 - 12.00 6.5 71.500 169.128 240.628 0.128 78.000
0.274 1.25 12.00 - 14.00 6.5 84.500 169.128 253.628 0.116 91.000
0.274 1.25 14.00 - 15.00 6.5 94.250 169.128 263.378 0.054 97.500

0.274 1.25 0.000 15.00 6.5 48.750 169.128 217.878 1.188 97.500
Total Penurunan = 1.389 m Penurunan di lapangan ( = 0.8): 1.11 m
atau 138.86 cm
2. Waktu Konsolidasi

Interval Kedalaman Po+P Cv H-ekivalen

 (kN/m2) (cm2/s) (cm)

0.00 - 2.00 175.628 0.00120 200.00

2.00 - 4.00 188.628 0.00120 200.00
4.00 - 6.00 201.628 0.00120 200.00
6.00 - 8.00 214.628 0.00120 200.00 24
8.00 - 10.00 227.628 0.00120 200.00 12
10.00 - 12.00 240.628 0.00120 200.00
12.00 - 14.00 253.628 0.00120 200.00
14.00 - 15.00 263.378 0.00120 100.00

Total H-ekivalen 750.00 cm

Waktu Konsolidasi T90*Hekiv^2/Cv = 12.60 years

2. Penurunan Konsolidasi
Penambahan beban preloading = 1.666 m
Tinggi Timbunan Clay tahap pertama = 5.623 m
Tinggi Timbunan Clay = 7.289 m
Tinggi Timbunan Sand = 2.800 m
sat Clay = 16.000 kN/m3
sat Sand = 17.000 kN/m3
Beban reklamasi = 164.228 kN/m2
Beban pesawat = 15.000 kN/m2
Beban perkerasan = 17 kN/m2
Total beban konsolidasi = 195.788 kN/m2

Initial Effective
Indeks Void Di Tengah Beban Penurunan Overburden
Kompresi Ratio Interval Kedalaman efektif Lapisan Konsolidasi Po+P Tanah Pressure
Cc eo Po P S At Base Layer
(m) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m) (kN/m2)

0.274 1.25 0.00 - 2.00 6.5 6.500 195.788 202.288 0.364 13.000
0.274 1.25 2.00 - 4.00 6.5 19.500 195.788 215.288 0.254 26.000
0.274 1.25 4.00 - 6.00 6.5 32.500 195.788 228.288 0.206 39.000
 0.274 1.25 6.00 - 8.00 6.5 45.500 195.788 241.288 0.176 52.000
0.274 1.25 8.00 - 10.00 6.5 58.500 195.788 254.288 0.155 65.000
0.274 1.25 10.00 - 12.00 6.5 71.500 195.788 267.288 0.139 78.000
0.274 1.25 12.00 - 14.00 6.5 84.500 195.788 280.288 0.127 91.000
0.274 1.25 14.00 - 15.00 6.5 94.250 195.788 290.038 0.059 97.500

Total Penurunan = 1.482 m Penurunan di lapangan ( = 0.8): 1.19 m

atau 148.15 cm
2. Waktu Konsolidasi

Interval Kedalaman Po+P Cv H-ekivalen

(kN/m2) (cm2/s) (cm)

0.00 - 2.00 202.288 0.00120 200.00

2.00 - 4.00 215.288 0.00120 200.00
4.00 - 6.00 228.288 0.00120 200.00
6.00 - 8.00 241.288 0.00120 200.00
8.00 - 10.00 254.288 0.00120 200.00
10.00 - 12.00 267.288 0.00120 200.00
12.00 - 14.00 280.288 0.00120 200.00
14.00 - 15.00 290.038 0.00120 100.00

Total H-ekivalen 750.00 cm

Waktu Konsolidasi T90*Hekiv^2/Cv = 12.60 years
 6 4 24
3 3.5 10.5
3 3.5 10.5
45

85.44
48

3.623333
Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Segitiga
Spasi 1m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
2
Cv 0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1050 mm
n 15.94

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) 2 (Hari) 2 (%) (%) (m)
(cm /s) (cm /s)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Segitiga
Spasi 1.2 m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
Cv 2
0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1260 mm
n 19.12

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) (cm2/s) (Hari) (cm2/s) (%) (%) (m)
0 2.210 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
 5 2.210 0.014 0.0012 2 0.0012 0.0004 2.3 7.1 0.106
10 2.210 0.029 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 12.9 0.191
15 2.210 0.045 0.0012 7 0.0012 0.0013 4.0 18.4 0.273
20 2.210 0.062 0.0012 9 0.0012 0.0017 4.7 23.8 0.352
25 2.210 0.079 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0022 5.3 29.0 0.430
30 2.210 0.099 0.0012 15 0.0012 0.0028 6.0 34.2 0.506
35 2.210 0.119 0.0012 18 0.0012 0.0034 6.5 39.3 0.581
40 2.210 0.141 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 44.3 0.656
45 2.210 0.165 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0047 7.7 49.2 0.729
50 2.210 0.191 0.0012 29 0.0012 0.0054 8.3 54.1 0.802
55 2.210 0.221 0.0012 34 0.0012 0.0062 8.9 59.0 0.874
60 2.210 0.253 0.0012 39 0.0012 0.0071 9.5 63.8 0.945
65 2.210 0.290 0.0012 44 0.0012 0.0082 10.2 68.6 1.016
70 2.210 0.333 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 10.9 73.3 1.086
75 2.210 0.383 0.0012 59 0.0012 0.0108 11.7 77.9 1.155
80 2.210 0.445 0.0012 68 0.0012 0.0125 12.6 82.5 1.223
85 2.210 0.524 0.0012 80 0.0012 0.0148 13.7 87.1 1.290
90 2.210 0.636 0.0012 97 0.0012 0.0180 15.1 91.5 1.356
95 2.210 0.827 0.0012 127 0.0012 0.0234 17.2 95.9 1.420
99 2.210 1.272 0.0012 195 0.0012 0.0359 21.4 99.2 1.470

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Segitiga
Spasi 1.4 m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
Cv 2
0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1470 mm
n 22.31

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) 2 (Hari) 2 (%) (%) (m)
(cm /s) (cm /s)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
 85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Segitiga
Spasi 1.6 m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
2
Cv 0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1680 mm
n 25.50

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) 2 (Hari) 2 (%) (%) (m)
(cm /s) (cm /s)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Bujur sangkar
Spasi 1m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
Cv 2
0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1130 mm
n 17.15

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) (cm2/s) (Hari) (cm2/s) (%) (%) (m)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Bujur sangkar
Spasi 1.2 m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
2
Cv 0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1356 mm
n 20.58

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) (cm2/s) (Hari) (cm2/s) (%) (%) (m)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
 55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Bujur sangkar
Spasi 1.4 m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
Cv 2
0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1582 mm
n 24.01

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
2 2
(%) (cm /s) (Hari) (cm /s) (%) (%) (m)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469

Dimensi PVD
a 100 mm
b 3.5 mm
Konfigurasi Bujur sangkar
Spasi 1.6 m
Ch 0.0012 cm2/s
2
Cv 0.0012 cm /s
dw 65.89 mm
de 1808 mm
n 27.44

Uh Ch Waktu Cv Uv Utotal Se
Fn Th T
(%) 2 (Hari) 2 (%) (%) (m)
(cm /s) (cm /s)
0 2.030 0.000 0.0012 0 0.0012 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.000
5 2.030 0.013 0.0012 1 0.0012 0.0003 1.8 6.7 0.099
10 2.030 0.027 0.0012 3 0.0012 0.0005 2.6 12.3 0.183
15 2.030 0.041 0.0012 4 0.0012 0.0008 3.2 17.7 0.263
20 2.030 0.057 0.0012 6 0.0012 0.0011 3.8 23.0 0.341
25 2.030 0.073 0.0012 8 0.0012 0.0014 4.3 28.2 0.418
30 2.030 0.091 0.0012 10 0.0012 0.0018 4.8 33.3 0.494
35 2.030 0.109 0.0012 12 0.0012 0.0021 5.2 38.4 0.569
40 2.030 0.130 0.0012 14 0.0012 0.0025 5.7 43.4 0.643
45 2.030 0.152 0.0012 16 0.0012 0.0030 6.2 48.4 0.717
50 2.030 0.176 0.0012 19 0.0012 0.0034 6.6 53.3 0.790
55 2.030 0.203 0.0012 22 0.0012 0.0040 7.1 58.2 0.862
60 2.030 0.233 0.0012 25 0.0012 0.0046 7.6 63.0 0.934
65 2.030 0.266 0.0012 28 0.0012 0.0052 8.2 67.9 1.005
70 2.030 0.306 0.0012 32 0.0012 0.0060 8.7 72.6 1.076
75 2.030 0.352 0.0012 37 0.0012 0.0069 9.4 77.3 1.146
80 2.030 0.408 0.0012 43 0.0012 0.0080 10.1 82.0 1.215
85 2.030 0.482 0.0012 51 0.0012 0.0094 11.0 86.6 1.284
90 2.030 0.584 0.0012 62 0.0012 0.0115 12.1 91.2 1.351
95 2.030 0.760 0.0012 81 0.0012 0.0149 13.8 95.7 1.418
99 2.030 1.169 0.0012 124 0.0012 0.0229 17.1 99.2 1.469