CAMPINAS
UNIDADE 3
ENGENHARIA DE CONTROLE E AUTOMAO
10 Semestre
LISTA DE EXERCCIOS
GEOMETRIA ANALTICA E ALGEBRA VETORIAL
[0 1 2
3 4 5 ]
Questo 2) Apresente um exemplo de uma matriz linha:
[1 2 3]
Questo 3) Identifique qual a diagonal principal e a diagonal secundria na matriz A, B e C.
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 1 8 3 5 9 6 81 8 DIAG. PRICIPAL
A= 7 5 4 B= 2 7 7 C= 7 1 16
9 2 3 2 1 2 9 2 3 DIAG. SECUNDRIA
Questo 4) Realize a soma das matrizes A e B (C = A+B) e a subtrao das mesmas (D = A-B).
[ ] [ ]
2 1 8 3 17 6
A= 7 5 4 B= 7 10 4
9 2 3 11 32 35
[ ] [ ][ ]
2 1 8 3 17 6 5 18 2
C= 7 5 4 + 7 10 4 = 14 15 8
9 2 3 11 32 35 20 34 38
[ ] [ ][ ]
2 1 8 3 17 6 1 16 14
D= 7 5 4 - 7 10 4 = 0 5 0
9 2 3 11 32 35 2 30 32
[ ] [ ]
2 1 8 3 17 6
A= 7 5 4 B= 7 10 4
9 2 3 11 32 35
[ ] [ ]
2 1 8 6 3 24
a) C = -3*A => C = -3 * 7 5 4 = 21 15 12
9 2 3 27 6 9
[ ] [ ]
3 17 6 3/5 17/5 6 /5
1
b) D = 1/5*B => D = * 7 10 4 = 7/5 10/ 5 4 /5 =
5
11 32 35 11 /5 32/5 35 /5
[ ]
0,6 3,4 1,2
1,4 2 0,8
2,2 6,4 7
c) E = A*B =>
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 1 8 3 17 6 6+7+ 88 3410+ 256 12+4 +280
E = 7 5 4 * 7 10 4 = 2135+ 44 119+ 50+8 5640+12 =
9 2 3 11 32 35 27+14+ 33 15320+96 54+ 8+105
[ ]
101 280 272
30 297 78
74 229 59
d) F = B*A =>
[ ] [ ]
3 17 6 2 1 8
F= 7 10 4 7 5 4 =
11 32 35 9 2 3
[ ] [ ]
6+ 7+88 38512 24 +6818 77 94 74
1470+36 7+50+ 8 5640+12 = 20 65 28
22+224 +315 11160+700 88+128+105 561 79 321
{ [ ]
x +3 y +13 z=9 1 3 13 9
a) Sistema 1 : y +5 z=2 = 0 1 5 2
2 y10 z=8 0 2 10 8
{ [ ]
x + y + z=1000 1 1 1 1000
b) Sistema 2 : 2 x + y + 4 z=2000 = 2 1 4 2000
2 x +3 y+ 5 z =2500 2 3 5 2500
[ ] [ ]
0 1 5 0 1
a) A =
3 6 9 3 6 = -(-60+0+3)+(0+18+90) = 60-
2 6 1 2 6
3+18+90=165
[ ]
8 2 7
b) B = 53 2 9 = -(126+576-106)+(-16-162-2968) = -126-576+106-16-162-2968=
9 8 1
-3742
[ ]
1 1 5
c) C = 2 0 0 = -(0+0-4)+(0+0+0) = 4
7 0 2
- Teorema de Laplace
[ ]
0 1 5 4
[ ] [ ]
3 9 3 3 6 3
3 6 9 3
d) A = = 1*(-1) *
1+2
2 1 5 + 5*(-1) *
1+3
2 6 5 + 4*(-1)1+4 *
2 6 1 5
2 3 2 2 8 2
2 8 3 2
[ ]
3 6 9
2 6 1 =>
2 8 3
[ ]
8 2 7 8
53 2 9 10
e) B =
9 8 1 7
3 9 4 7
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 7 8 8 7 8 8 2 8
= 3*(-1) *
4+1
2 9 10 + 9*(-1) *4+2
53 9 10 + 4*(-1) *
4+3
53 2 10 +7*(-1)4+4 *
8 1 7 9 1 7 9 8 7
[ ]
8 2 7
53 2 9 =>
9 8 1
[ ]
[ 3 2
0 2 ][
][ ] 0 2
0 2
0 3
0 0
[ ]
1 2 3
a) B = 0 3 2
0 0 2
= [ 2 3
0 2 ][
][ ] 1 3
0 2
1 2
0 0
=>
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 3
3 2
1 3
0 2
1 2
0 3
[ ] [ ]
6 0 0 6 0 0
4 2 0 => +++++ => Cof(B) 4 2 0 => Cof(B)T =
5 2 3 5 2 3
[ ]
6 4 5
0 2 2 = Adj(B)
0 0 3
[ ]
[ 1 1
3 5 ][
][ ] 1 1
0 5
1 1
0 3
[ ]
2 1 0
b) C = 1 1 1
0 3 5
= [ 1
3
0
5 ][
][ ] 2
0
0
5
2
0
1
3
=>
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1
1
0
1
2
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
[ ] [ ]
8 5 3 8 5 3
5 10 6 => +++++ => Cof(C) 5 10 6 => Cof(C)T
1 2 1 1 2 1
[ ]
8 5 1
= 5 10 2 =Adj(C)
3 6 1
[ ] [ ]
0 1 5 0 3 2
a) A = 3 6 9 => A =T
1 6 6
2 6 1 5 9 1
[ ] [ ]
2 1 7 2 8 7
b) B = 8 26 2 => A =T
1 2 6 13
7 13 21 7 2 2 1
[ ] [ ]
5 12 3 5 7 51
c) C = 7 6 4 3 => A = T
12 6 4 7
51 7 9 3 3 9