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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle

and Hardware Structure


Training Manual

2.00.050

ZTE UNIVERSITY
ZTE University, Dameisha
YanTian District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518083
Tel: (86) 755 26778800
Fax: (86) 755 26778999
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION

Copyright 2012 ZTE CORPORATION.

The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of
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the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.

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The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.

Publishing Date (MONTH/DATE/YEAR) : 02/16/2012


Contents

ZXSDR B8200 Principle and Hardware Structure .......... 1


1 Product Overall Description....................................... 2
1.1 ZTE Distributed Base Station Solution ...................................... 2
1.2 Product Location in LTE Wireless Network ................................. 4
1.3 Product Overall Appearance .................................................... 5
1.4 Product Characteristics ........................................................... 5
1.5 Product Function List.............................................................. 6
1.6 Typical Boards/Modules Configuration....................................... 6
1.7 Product External Interfaces ..................................................... 7
1.8 Product Networking Mode ....................................................... 8
1.9 Product System Structure ....................................................... 9
1.9.1 Hardware Structure ....................................................... 9
1.9.2 Software Structure .......................................................10
1.10 Operation and Maintenance Introduction ................................11
2 Working Principles .................................................. 15
2.1 Relevant Protocols ................................................................15
2.2 Control Signal Data Flow .......................................................18
2.3 User Service Data Flow .........................................................19
2.4 Clock Data Flow ...................................................................20
2.5 Clock Data Flow ...................................................................20
3 Technical Indices .................................................... 21
3.1 Physical Indices....................................................................21
3.2 Capacity..............................................................................22
3.3 Power Supply .......................................................................22
3.4 Power Consumption ..............................................................22
3.5 Grounding Index ..................................................................22
3.6 Interface Indices ..................................................................23
3.7 Working Environment Indices .................................................23
3.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices .....................................24
3.9 Reliability Indices .................................................................24
4 Boards..................................................................... 25
4.1 Overview.............................................................................25
4.2 CC Board.............................................................................26
4.2.1 CC Board Function........................................................26
4.2.2 CC Board Front Panel ....................................................26
4.2.3 CC Board Panel Indicators .............................................27
4.2.4 CC Board Panel Interface...............................................29
4.2.5 CC Board Button ..........................................................30
4.3 BPL Board ...........................................................................30
4.3.1 BPL Board Function ......................................................30
4.3.2 BPL Board Front Panel...................................................31
4.3.3 BPL Board Panel Indicators ............................................31
4.3.4 BPL Panel Interfaces .....................................................32
4.3.5 BPL Board Button .........................................................32
4.4 SA Board.............................................................................32
4.4.1 SA Board Function ........................................................32
4.4.2 SA Board Front Panel ....................................................33
4.4.3 SA Board Panel Indicators .............................................33
4.4.4 SA Board Panel Interfaces .............................................33
4.5 FAN Module .........................................................................33
4.5.1 FAN Module Function ....................................................33
4.5.2 FAN Module Front Panel.................................................34
4.5.3 FAN Module Panel Indicators ..........................................34
4.6 PM Board.............................................................................35
4.6.1 PM Board Function........................................................35
4.6.2 PM Board Front Panel....................................................35
4.6.3 PM Board Panel Indicators .............................................36
4.6.4 PM Board Panel Interfaces .............................................36
5 Cables ..................................................................... 37
5.1 DC Power Cable....................................................................37
5.2 PE Cable..............................................................................37
5.3 S1/X2 Cable ........................................................................38
5.4 RF Cable .............................................................................39
5.5 Dry Contact Cable ................................................................39
5.6 GPS Jumper.........................................................................40
ZXSDR B8200
Principle and
Hardware Structure
After you have completed this course, you

will be able to:


>> Master ZXSDR B8200 working principle
>> Master ZXSDR B8200 module function

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1


ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

Chapter 1 Product Overall


Description

After you have completed this chapter, you will know:


>> ZTE Distributed Base Station Solution
>> Product Location in LTE Wireless Network
>> Product Overall Appearance
>> Product Characteristics
>> Product Function List
>> Typical Boards/Modules Configuration
>> Product External Interfaces
>> Product Networking Mode
>> Product System Structure
>> Operation and Maintenance Introduction

1.1 ZTE Distributed Base Station


Solution
To supply the customer with more competitive communication
equipment and solution in the market, ZTE develops and pro-
motes ZTE SDR eBBU (baseband unit) and eRRU (remote RF unit)
distributed base station solution timely, which jointly perform LTE
base station service.
ZTE distributed base station solution is shown in Figure 1.

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Chapter 1 Product Overall Description

FIGURE 1 ZTE DISTRIBUTED BASE STATION SOLUTION

ZTE's LTE eBBU+eRRU distributed base station solution has the


following predominance:
1. Saving labor cost and engineering cost for networking.
eBBU+eRRU distributed base station equipment is small in
size, light in weight, and easy for transportation and engineer-
ing construction.
2. Fast networking, also saving the fees of renting equipment
room.
eBBU+eRRU distributed base station is applicable to various
sites, such as mounted on the steel tower, on the building top,
or on the wall, etc. It's more flexible in selecting installation
site, and not restricted by the space of the equipment room.
It can help the operators to deploy network rapidly, and exert
the predominance of Time-To-Market. It can also save the fees
of renting equipment room, and the network operation cost.
3. Convenient in upgrade and capacity expansion; saving the ini-
tial stage cost of the network.
eRRU can be mounted as close to the antenna as possible, to
save the cost of feed cable and decrease the wastage of feed
cable. It also can enhance the output power of eRRU top and
increase the coverage.
4. Low power consumption, power-saving.
Compared with traditional base station, eBBU+eRRU dis-
tributed base station has lower power consumption, which can
greatly reduce the investment and cost on electric power, and
thus save the network operation cost.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

5. Distributed networking, making good use of operators' net-


work resources supporting eBBU+eRRU distributed network-
ing; supporting the star or chain networking mode between
eBBU and eRRU.
6. Adopting more perspective generalized base station platform.
eBBU adopts the platform designed for the future B3G and 4G.
One hardware platform can realize different standard modes,
and several standard modes can coexist in one base station.
In this way, the operators' management can be simplified, and
several base stations to be invested can be integrated into one
base station (multimode base station). The operators can se-
lect the evolution direction of the future network more flexibly,
and the end users will also feel the transparency of the network
and smooth evolution.

1.2 Product Location in LTE


Wireless Network
LTE is a new-generation wireless network technology based on
OFDM technology. The main aims of formulating LTE standards
are:
To provide higher user data rate, enhance system capacity,
decrease delay and operation cost.
To realize the flexible configuration and implementation of the
mobility of a present or new access technology based on IP
network.
LTE has optimized the traditional 3G network architecture, and
adopts flat network structure. LTE system consists of EPC and
eNodeB. EPC is responsible for the core network. EPC's signal-
ing processing part is called as MME, and the data processing part
is called as SAE Gateway (S-GW). eNodeB is responsible for the
access network, being also called E-UTRAN. eNodeB and EPC are
connected via S1 interface; eNodeB and other eNodeBs are con-
nected via X2 interface.
ZXSDR B8200 L200 realizes the function of eNodeB's baseband
unit, and forms a complete eNodeB with the RF unit (eRRU) via
the baseband-RF interface. ZXSDR B8200 L200 and EPC are con-
nected via S1 interface; and are connected with other eNodeBs via
X2 interface.
The location of the ZXSDR B8200 L200 in LTE network is as shown
in Figure 2.

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Chapter 1 Product Overall Description

FIGURE 2 PRODUCT LOCATION IN LTE NETWORK

1.3 Product Overall Appearance


ZXSDR B8200 L200 overall appearance is as shown in Figure 3.

FIGURE 3 PRODUCT OVERALL APPEARANCE

1.4 Product Characteristics


Multi-Mode ZXSDR B8200 L200 can support all kinds of wireless access tech-
Baseband Unit nologies simultaneously, including GSM, UMTS, CDMA, WiMAX and
LTE, which share the common control function and transmission
totally. It fully satisfies operatorsneed of smooth migration from
GSM/UMTS with BP board replaced only.
All-IP Architecture ZXSDR B8200 L200 adopts IP switching, and provides GE/FE ex-
to IP RAN ternal interfaces.
Large Capacity ZXSDR B8200 L200 supports different configurations.
In typical configuration,ZXSDR B8200 L200 supports 200 Mbps DL
+ 75 Mbps UL (three 20 MHz cells in MIMO 2x2).
ZXSDR B8200 L200 also supports larger capacity with more BPL
baseband boards:
600 Mbps DL + 225 Mbps UL(six 20 MHz cells in MIMO 2x2).
600 Mbps DL + 300 Mbps UL(three BPL boards in MIMO 4x4).

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

ZXSDR B8200 L200 is hardware readiness to support MIMO 4x4


without hardware changing. In first GA version, BPL supports
MIMO 4x4 in test mode.
According to the application scenario, ZXSDR B8200 L200 can sup-
port GSM/UMTS/LTE multi-mode with respective baseband pro-
cessing boards.
Baseband Pooling ZXSDR B8200 L200 supports baseband resource pooling function
based on carriers. When FS and two BPLs or three BPLs are config-
ured, one carrier can be flexibly mapped to any BPL board. But at
the beginning of LTE network deployment, ZTE recommends only
one BPL is configured in order to reduce the operators CAPEX in-
vestment.
Flexible ZXSDR B8200 L200 provides GE/FE interfaces and IP networking.
Networking It supports eRRU in different networking modes, like star and chain
networking to satisfy the requirements of operators in different
environments and under different transmission conditions.
Compact ZXSDR B8200 L200 adopts standard MicroTCA platform, with 2U
Design,Easy in height and 19 inches in width, and can be easily installed into a
Deployment standard 19 inches rack. It can also be mounted on the wall with
a minimal space requirement reducing OPEX.

1.5 Product Function List


ZXSDR B8200 L200 accomplishes the following basic functions
with Uu/S1/X2 and O&M interfaces:
Channel coding and decoding
Channel multiplexing and de-multiplexing
Baseband resource pooling function
Measurement and report
Power control
Spatial multiplexing, transmit diversity and receive diversity
Synchronization
Frequency hopping
Operation and Maintenance
DTX

1.6 Typical Boards/Modules


Configuration
LTE typical configuration supports 3 cells, each with 20 MHz spec-
trum supported. The processing capability is 2x2 MIMO and 300
Mbps DL + 100 Mbps UL. In this case, for one sector, the number
of active users are 400 and the RRC connections are 1200.

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Chapter 1 Product Overall Description

ZXSDR B8200 L200 can be typically configured with 1 BPL board.


This configuration is dedicated to the beginning of LTE network
deployment. BPL supports 1200 RRC connections.
The typical modules configuration of ZXSDR B8200 L200 illustrated
in Table 1.

TABLE 1 PRODUCT BOARDS/MODULES TYPICAL CONFIGURATION

Item Configuration Description

CC 1 Control and Clock board

BPL 1 or 3 Baseband Processing for LTE


board

PM 1 Power Module

FAN 1 Fan module

SA 1 Site Alarm board

ZXSDR B8200 L200 also supports boards/modules configurations


listed below:
1xCC, 3xBPL, 2xPM, 1xFAN, 1xSA
2xCC, 3xBPL, 2xPM, 1xFAN, 1xSA, 1xFS

1.7 Product External Interfaces


The external interfaces of ZXSDR B8200 L200 are as shown in
Figure 4.

FIGURE 4 PRODUCT EXTERNAL INTERFACES

The function description of external interfaces is as shown in Table


2.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

TABLE 2 PRODUCT EXTERNAL INTERFACES DESCRIPTION

No. Interface Module/Board Function Description

1 MON PM Debugging interface,


RS232 interface

2 -48V/- PM -48 VDC input


48VRTN

3 TX0 / RX0~ BPL 3 pairs of 2.4576 Gbps (2x2


TX2 / RX2 MIMO)/3.072 Gbps (2x4
MIMO)/4.9152 Gbps(4x4
MIMO) CPRI optical
interfaces, connected
to eRRU

4 DEBUG/CAS- CC Ethernet interface for


/LMT cascading, debugging or
local maintenance, GE/FE
compatible, electrical

5 ETH0 CC Ethernet interface for


S1/X2, GE/FE compatible,
electrical

6 TX/RX CC S1/X2, GE/FE compatible,


optical
(Eth0 and RX/TX are
alternative at the same
time)

7 USB CC Data updating

8 REF CC External connection GPS


antenna, SMA(F) interface

9 EXT CC External communication


port, connected to external
receiver Mainly RS485,
PP1S+/2M+ interfaces

10 SA Interface SA Node port, external


lightning-proof interface

1.8 Product Networking Mode


ZXSDR B8200 L200 connects EPC and other eNodeBs through
S1/X2 interfaces with FE/GE, and connects to eRRUs through
standard baseband-RF interfaces.
ZXSDR B8200 L200 and eRRU support star and chain networking
as in Figure 5.

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Chapter 1 Product Overall Description

FIGURE 5 PRODUCT NETWORKING MODE

In star networking mode, ZXSDR B8200 L200 can be connected


with 18 eRRUs with 6 BPL boards configured. In chain networking
mode, eRRU can cascade to 4 grades.

1.9 Product System Structure


1.9.1 Hardware Structure

ZXSDR B8200 L200 consists of a control & clock board, baseband


processing boards, a site alarm board, a power module, and a fan
module. The ZXSDR B8200 L200 hardware architecture is shown
in Figure 6.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

FIGURE 6 PRODUCT HARDWARE STRUCTURE

ZXSDR B8200 L200 hardware system is designed according to the


structure of distributed base station in which the baseband unit
and radio frequency unit are separated. It can be classified into
two function units: eBBU (Baseband Unit) and eRRU (Remote Ra-
dio Unit). It can either deploy with eRRU, or deploy by combining
the eRRU and eBBU into one cabinet to form macro base station.
eBBU and eRRU are connected via the standard baseband-RF op-
tical interface.

1.9.2 Software Structure

The software architecture of ZXSDR B8200 L200 can be divided


into three layers, they are SDR unified platform software, LTE
adaptor software and LTE application software, as shown in Figure
7.

FIGURE 7 PRODUCT SOFTWARE STRUCTURE

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Chapter 1 Product Overall Description

SDR Unified SDR unified platform software provides the functions of Board Sup-
Platform Software port Package (BSP), Operation Support Sub-system (OSS) and
Bearer Sub-system (BRS).
BSP provides the device interface to the OS (Operating Sys-
tem).
OSS is the support layer in this entire framework, which is a
hardware independent platform for running software and pro-
vides basic functions like scheduling, timer, memory manage-
ment, communication, sequencing control, monitoring, alarm-
ing and logging.
BRS provides the IP communication function for inter-boards
and internetwork elements.
LTE Adaptor LTE adaptor software accomplishes the functions of Operating Ad-
Software ministration and Maintenance (OAM), and Data Base Sub-system
(DBS).
OAM provides the configuration, alarm and performance mea-
surement function for LTE eNodeB.
DBS is the database system.
Application Layer The application layer provides LTE functions of Radio Network
Layer Control plane (RNLC)), Radio Network Layer User plane
(RNLU), MAC Uplink Scheduler (MULSD), MAC Downlink Scheduler
(MDLSD), and Physical layer (PHY).
RNLC provides radio control planes common and dedicated re-
source management and controlling.
RNLU provides user plane function.
MULSD provides uplink MAC scheduling.
MDLSD provides downlink MAC scheduling.
PHY provides LTE PHY function.

1.10 Operation and Maintenance


Introduction
The operation and management of ZXSDR B8200 L200 is per-
formed by the ZTE unified network management system, NetNu-
men M31. NetNumen M31 is located in EML layer, which provides
management for the whole network of 2G/3G or EPC.
The position of NetNumenTM M31 is as shown in Figure 8.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

FIGURE 8 POSITION OF NETNUMENTM M31

NetNumenTM M31 provides powerful functions to meet opera-


torsdemands:
1. Performance management
NetNumenTM M31 supports numerous performance manage-
ment counters and KPIs. The performance management in-
cludes following important features:
Measurement task management: provides tools to mea-
sure the user required data.
QoS task management: user can set QoS job to monitor
network performance.
Performance data management.
Performance KPI: supports adding, modifying and deleting
of the performance KPI item, querying of the KPI data.
Performance graphic analysis
Performance report: the reports can be exported into Ex-
cel/PDF/HTML/TXT files.
2. Fault management
The function of the fault management is as follows:
Monitor the real time working status of the equipments.
Inform the users about the real time faults occurred by
multiple alarming methods, such as alarm information dis-
play and solutions for common faults, and alarm sounds
and colors.
Faults can be oriented and corrected by analyzing the alarm
information.
3. Configuration management
The Configuration Management provides the following config-
uration tools to configure the network elements.
Adding, deleting, modifying, comparing and viewing NE
data.

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Chapter 1 Product Overall Description

Configuration data download/upload.


Configuration data comparison.
Configuration data output/input.
Configuration data audit.
Dynamic data management.
Time synchronization.
4. Log management
The operation log records all the operations initiated by users
on clients and executed on servers. The supported logs in-
clude:
Security log: login information, such as login and logout.
Operation log: operation information, such as the addi-
tion/deletion of NE, modification of NE parameters, and so
on.
System log: synchronize alarm with NE, data backup and
so on.
NetNumenTM M31 records the origination of the subscribers
login, operation commands and execution results. It also
provides further manipulation functions on the recorded log
records. Main functions of the Log Management are as follows:
Query operation logs: provides operation logs search and
query functions.
Delete operation logs: provides operation logs deletion
function based on date and time.
Auto delete operation logs: automatically deletes the op-
eration logs after the user defined time frame.
5. Security management
The security management accomplishes login authentication
and operation authentication. Security management ensures
the legal usage of the system.
6. eRRU OAM
ZXSDR B8200 L200 configures eRRU according to configuration
data and forward eRRUs management command from NetNu-
menTM M31 and collects eRRUs alarm, performance informa-
tion.
7. SON functions
SON functions can help to perform some network planning,
configuration, optimization and healing processes automati-
cally, to lower OPEX by reducing manual involvement in such
tasks.

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14 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 2 Working Principles
After you have completed this chapter, you will know:
>> Relevant Protocols
>> Control Signal Data Flow
>> User Service Data Flow
>> Clock Data Flow
>> Clock Data Flow

2.1 Relevant Protocols


Control Plane The control plane stack includes:
Protocol Stack
Structure PDCP sublayer
RLC sublayer
MAC sublayer
RRC sublayer
NAS sublayer
Figure 9 shows the control plane protocol stack.

FIGURE 9 CONTROL PLANE PROTOCOL STACK

PDCP sublayer
Ciphering and integrity protection
Transfer of control plane data
RLC sublayer
Transfer of upper layer PDUs
Error correction through ARQ (only for AM data transfer)

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

Concatenation, segmentation and reassembly of RLC SDUs


(only for UM and AM data transfer)
Re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs (only for AM data trans-
fer)
In-sequence delivery of upper layer PDUs (only for UM and
AM data transfer)
Duplicate detection (only for UM and AM data transfer)
Protocol error detection and recovery
RLC SDU discard (only for UM and AM data transfer)
RLC re-establishment
MAC sublayer
Mapping between logical channels and transport channels
Multiplexing/demultiplexing of MAC SDUs belonging to one
or different logical channels into/from transport blocks (TB)
delivered to/from the physical layer on transport channels
Scheduling information reporting
Error correction through HARQ
Priority handling between logical channels of one UE
Priority handling between UEs by means of dynamic sched-
uling
MBMS service identification
Transport format selection
Padding
RRC sublayer
Broadcast
Paging
RRC connection management
RB control
Mobility functions
UE measurement reporting and control
NAS sublayer
EPS bearer management
Authentication
ECM-IDLE mobility handling
Paging origination in ECM-IDLE
Security control
User Plane The user plane stack includes:
Protocol Stack
Structure PDCP sublayer
RLC sublayer
MAC sublayer
Figure 10 shows the user plane protocol stack.

16 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 2 Working Principles

FIGURE 10 USER PLANE PROTOCOL STACK

PDCP sublayer (packet data convergence layer)


Header compression and decompression: ROHC only
Transfer of user data
In-sequence delivery of upper layer PDUs at PDCP re-es-
tablishment procedure for RLC AM
Duplicate detection of lower layer SDUs at PDCP re-estab-
lishment procedure for RLC AM
Retransmission of PDCP SDUs at handover for RLC AM
Ciphering and deciphering
Timer-based SDU discard in uplink
RLC sublayer
Transfer of upper layer PDUs
Error correction through ARQ (only for AM data transfer)
Concatenation, segmentation and reassembly of RLC SDUs
(only for UM and AM data transfer)
Re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs (only for AM data trans-
fer)
In-sequence delivery of upper layer PDUs (only for UM and
AM data transfer)
Duplicate detection (only for UM and AM data transfer)
Protocol error detection and recovery
RLC SDU discard (only for UM and AM data transfer)
RLC re-establishment
MAC sublayer
Mapping between logical channels and transport channels
Multiplexing/demultiplexing of MAC SDUs belonging to one
or different logical channels into/from transport blocks (TB)
delivered to/from the physical layer on transport channels
Scheduling information reporting
Error correction through HARQ
Priority handling between logical channels of one UE
Priority handling between UEs by means of dynamic sched-
uling

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

MBMS service identification


Transport format selection
Padding

2.2 Control Signal Data Flow


eNodeB side protocols are divided into two parts: user plane pro-
tocol and control plane protocol. System control signal comes to
MME after processing by control plane protocols.
System control signal flow is shown in Figure 11.

FIGURE 11 CONTROL SIGNAL DATA FLOW

1. Uplink common control signaling flow


i. Uplink PHY on BPL board receives UL common control sig-
naling via LTE-Uu interface.
ii. PHY layer performs decoding and demodulation and maps
to the corresponding cell according to global logic indication
of the cell.
iii. RNLU performs MAC protocol processing, RLC protocol pro-
cessing, then is sent to GE switch through GE and switched
to RRC signaling protocol processing module of RNLC.
2. Downlink common control signaling flow
i. Contrary to uplink common control signaling flow, down-
link common control signaling flow is switched to RNLU on
baseband board by GE switch to perform RLC and MAC pro-
tocols processing via RRC protocol processing module on
CC board.
ii. Signaling is switched to downlink PHY to perform coding
and modulation and finally sent to eRRU via CPRI interface
and mapped to the antenna port for transmission.

18 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 2 Working Principles

2.3 User Service Data Flow


eNodeB protocols are divided into two parts: user plane protocol
and control plane protocol. Service data signal comes to S-GW
after processing by user plane protocols.
User service data flow is as shown in Figure 12.

FIGURE 12 USER SERVICE FLOW

1. Downlink data flow


When data from the S1 interface arrives at BPL board:
i. GTPU module analyzes the GTPU data, discards the GTPU
header, and then forwards it to PDCP/RLC/MAC for encryp-
tion, fragment and scheduling, forwards data to downlink
PHY.
ii. Downlink PHY performs channel coding, scramble, FFT and
IFFT, generates IQ data, and then forwards baseband IQ
data to eRRU, eRRU performs power amplify, frequency
transformation, forms high frequency signal, transmits
high frequency signal through antenna over the air.
2. Uplink data flow
i. Uplink PHY receives the antenna data from UE, and send
data to RNLU after corresponding processing.
ii. RNLU extracts various uplink control elements from the
data, and then the dedicated data part are encapsulated
into GTPU PDU through MAC/RLC/PDCP protocols process-
ing.
iii. The processed data is forwarded CC board, and then CC
board achieves data forwarding according to the destina-
tion address of GTPU PDU and sends the uplink data to
SGW.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

2.4 Clock Data Flow


CC board delivers system clock signal to all the other boards, clock
signal is sent to eRRU through fiber interface. The clock data flow
is as shown in Figure 13.

FIGURE 13 CLOCK DATA FLOW

2.5 Clock Data Flow


CC board delivers system clock signal to all the other boards, clock
signal is sent to eRRU through fiber interface. The clock data flow
is as shown in Figure 14.

FIGURE 14 CLOCK DATA FLOW

20 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 3 Technical Indices
After you have completed this chapter, you will know:
>> Physical Indices
>> Capacity
>> Power Supply
>> Power Consumption
>> Grounding Index
>> Interface Indices
>> Working Environment Indices
>> Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices
>> Reliability Indices

3.1 Physical Indices


Dimension 88.4 mm x 482.6 mm x 197 mm (HxWxD).
Weight The weight of ZXSDR B8200 L200 depends on baseband config-
uration. Table 3 describes the state of typical configuration. The
weight of ZXSDR B8200 L200 is less than 7.5 Kg.

TABLE 3 PRODUCT WEIGHT

LTE Typical
Item Weight (Kg)
Configuration

Rack 3 1

PM 0.5 1

SA 0.25 1

FS 0.5 0

BPL 0.5 1

CC 0.5 1

FAN 0.5 1

Total weight 5.25

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

3.2 Capacity
One BPL can support 1200 RRC connections, and the throughput
of BPL is 200 Mbps(DL)/75 Mbps(UL).

3.3 Power Supply


The power supply requirement to ensure the normal operation of
the ZXSDR B8200 L200 is -48V DC (voltage range: - 57V ~ - 40V).

3.4 Power Consumption


The power consumption depends on traffic load, board configura-
tion and ambient temperature. The Table 4 lists the power con-
sumption of all kinds of boards and focuses on the typical power
consumption of ZXSDR B8200 L200 with normal ambient temper-
ature.

TABLE 4 TYPICAL POWER CONSUMPTION

Item Typical configuration Power consumption (W)

PM 1 10

SA 1 5

FAN 1 30

BPL 1 55

CC 1 25

Total power consumption 125 W

Note:
The overall power consumption mainly depends on boards or mod-
ules configuration.

3.5 Grounding Index


The grounding resistance of the equipment room where the ZXSDR
B8200 L200 is installed should be equal to or less than 5 . In the
areas where the annual lightening days are less than twenty days,
the grounding resistance can be less than 10 .

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Chapter 3 Technical Indices

3.6 Interface Indices


ZXSDR B8200 L200 interface indices are shown in Table 5.

TABLE 5 PRODUCT INTERFACE INDICES

Item Interface Connector Type

BPL 3x optical interfaces SFP (LC)

CC 1xGE, 2xFE 2 RJ45 for Electrical and one


SFP (LC) for optical

1xEXT RS485 can be used to


connect with other external
receiver.

1xGPS SMA

FS 6x optical interfaces SFP(LC)

Note:
The speed of BPL optical interfaces can adapts to 2.4576 Gbps,
3.072 Gbps, 4.9152 Gbps.
The speed of FS optical interfaces can adapts to 2.4576 Gbps and
3.072 Gbps.

3.7 Working Environment Indices


The working environment indices are illustrated in Table 6.

TABLE 6 PRODUCT WORKING ENVIRONMENT INDICES

Item Requirement

Temperature Long-term: -15~ +50

Short-term: -25 ~ +55

Relative Humidity Long-term: 5% ~ 95%

Short-term: 5% ~ 100%

Protection classification Be compliant with IP20

Emission and Immunity ETSI EN 300 386

ETSI TS 125 113

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

Item Requirement

Ground 5 . earth resistance can be less than


10 in thunder-less area which has
thunderstorm days less than 20.

Storage Indoor pack

Deposited temperature: -45 ~ 70

Relative Humidity: 10% ~ 90%

Mechanical vibration ETSI 300019-1-4 ClassM4.1

3.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility


Indices
ZXSDR B8200 L200 electromagnetic compatibility indices are
shown in Table 7.

TABLE 7 PRODUCT ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY INDICES

Item Requirement

Anti-static protection Capable of protecting against the contact


discharge of 6000 V, Air discharge of 8000
V

Surge anti- 2000 V between lines and the ground


interference

3.9 Reliability Indices


In ZXSDR B8200 L200, the algorithm of system reliability con-
forms to IEC TR62390 standards, The detailed reliability indices
are illustrated in Table 8.

TABLE 8 PRODUCT RELIABILITY INDICES

Item Value

MTBF 233000 hours

MTTR 0.5 hour

Availability 99.999785%

Down duration 1.128 min/year

24 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 4 Boards
After you have completed this chapter, you will know:
>> Overview
>> CC Board
>> BPL Board
>> SA Board
>> FAN Module
>> PM Board

4.1 Overview
ZXSDR B8200 L200 board can be classified into the following
types:
Control and clock board: CC
Fabric switch board: FS
Baseband pool board: BPL
Power module: PM
Site alarm module: SA
Fan module: FAN
ZXSDR B8200 L200 typical boards configuration is as shown in
Table 9.

TABLE 9 TYPICAL BOARD CONFIGURATION

Board Number Description

CC 1 Control and clock board

BPL 1 or 3 Baseband processing for LTE board

PM 1 Power module

FAN 1 Fan module

SA 1 Site Alarm board

ZXSDR B8200 L200 also supports boards/modules configurations


listed below:
1xCC, 3xBPL, 2xPM, 1xFAN, 1xSA
2xCC, 3xBPL, 2xPM, 1xFAN, 1xSA, 1xFS

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

4.2 CC Board
4.2.1 CC Board Function

ZXSDR B8200 L200 can be configured with maximum 2 CC boards


for 1+1 redundancy. There are three main functional modules: a
GE switch module, a GPS and clock module, and a transmission
module.
GE switch module The GE switch module is made as a switching network between
CC board and baseband processing board. User data, control and
maintenance signals between CC board and baseband processing
board are all transmitted through this module.
GPS and Clock The GPS receiver can be integrated in CC board. The GPS and
module Clock module support following functions:
Synchronizing with various external reference clocks, including
the GPS clock and the clock provided by BITS, IEEE 1588, etc.
Generating and delivering the clock signal to other modules.
Providing GPS receiver interface and managing the GPS re-
ceiver.
Providing a real-time timing for system operation and mainte-
nance; the real-time timing can be calibrated by O&M or GPS.
Transmission Transmission modules support following functions:
modules
Implementing data switching for service data and control flow
within the system.
S1/X2 interface protocol processing.
Supporting primary/slave boards hot backup.
Provide GE/FE physical interfaces.
Other Function CC board provide other function besides previously mentioned
ones:
Managing software versions of boards and programmable com-
ponents, and supporting local and remote software upgrade.
Monitoring, controlling and maintaining of the base station sys-
tem, providing LMT interface.
Supervising the running status of each board within the sys-
tem.
Inventory management.

4.2.2 CC Board Front Panel

CC board font panel is as shown in Figure 15.

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Chapter 4 Boards

FIGURE 15 CC BOARD FRONT PANEL

4.2.3 CC Board Panel Indicators

Table 10 describes indicators on CC panel.

TABLE 10 CC INDICATOR DESCRIPTION

LED Color Meaning Description

RUN Green Indicates the On: CC starts to run and tries


running state to obtain the logical address
Blinking slowly (on for 1.5 s and
off for 1.5 s): Basic process of
the CC is being powered on
Blinking normally (on for 0.3 s
and off for 0.3 s): CC is already
powered on and works normally
Blinking slowly (on for 2 s and
off for 2 s): CC is performing the
active/standby pre-switching in
the case of two CCs
Blinking slowly (on for 1 s and
off for 1 s): CC is performing
the active/standby switching in
the case of two CCs
Blinking quickly (on for 70
ms and off for 70 ms):
Communication between the
active CC and OMP or standby
CC failed
Off: Indicates that the
self-check fails

ALM Red Indicates the Blinking periodically (5 Hz):


alarm Indicates that critical and major
alarms are generated
Blinking periodically (1 Hz):
Indicates that minor and
warning alarms are generated
Off: Indicates that no alarms
are generated

MS Green Indicates On: Indicates that the board is


the ac- at active state
tive/standby Off: Indicates that the board is
state at standby state

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

LED Color Meaning Description

REF Green Indicates the On: Indicates that the antenna


GPS antenna feeder system works normally
state or 2 Off: Indicates that the antenna
MHz status. feeder system and the satellite
It also shows work normally and are being
the connec- initialized
tion states of Blinking slowly (on for 1.5s and
the SMA port off for 1.5s): Indicates that
on the cor- the antenna feeder system is
responding disconnected
panel. Blinking quickly (on for 0.3s and
off for 0.3s): Indicates that the
antenna feeder system works
normally but can not receive
signals from the satellite
Blinking slowly (on for 2.5s and
off for 2.5s): The antenna is
disconnected
Blinking quickly (on for 70 ms
and off for 70 ms): Indicates
that no messages are received
during the initialization

ETH0 Green Indicates the On: Indicates that the physical


link states link of S1/X2/OMC network port
of the ETH0 (electrical port, or optical port)
interface. is normal
Off: Indicates that the physical
link of S1/X2/OMC network port
is broken

ETH1 Green Indicates the On: Indicates that the physical


link states link of DEBUG/CAS/LMT
of the ETH1 interface is normal
interface. Off: Indicates that physical link
of DEBUG/CAS/LMT interface is
broken

E0S Green Indicates 0~3 During the first second, blinking


E1/T1 link one time means the first E1 is
states normal. Off means the E1 is not
available.
During the third second,
blinking two times means the
second E1 is normal. Off means
the E1 is not available.
During the fifth second, blinking
three times means the third E1
is normal. Off means the E1 is
not available.
During the seventh second,
blinking four times means the
fourth E1 is normal. Off means
the E1 is not available.

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Chapter 4 Boards

LED Color Meaning Description

E1S Green Indicates 4~7 During the first second, blinking


E1/T1 link one time means the fifth E1 is
states normal. Off means the E1 is not
available.
During the third second,
blinking two times means the
sixth E1 is normal. Off means
the E1 is not available.
During the fifth second, blinking
three times means the seventh
E1 is normal. Off means the E1
is not available.
During the seventh second,
blinking four times means the
eighth E1 is normal. Off means
the E1 is not available.

E2S Green Indicates During the first second, blinking


8~11 E1/T1 one time means the ninth E1 is
link states normal. Off means the E1 is not
available.
During the third second,
blinking two times means the
tenth E1 is normal. Off means
the E1 is not available.
During the fifth second, blinking
three times means the eleventh
E1 is normal. Off means the E1
is not available.
During the seventh second,
blinking four times means the
twelfth E1 is normal. Off means
the E1 is not available.

E3S Green Indicates During the first second, blinking


12~15 E1/T1 one time means the thirteenth
link states E1 is normal. Off means the E1
is not available.
During the third second,
blinking two times means the
fourteenth E1 is normal. Off
means the E1 is not available.
During the fifth second, blinking
three times means the fifteenth
E1 is normal. Off means the E1
is not available.
During the seventh second,
blinking four times means the
sixteenth E1 is normal. Off
means the E1 is not available.

HS - - Reserved

4.2.4 CC Board Panel Interface

Table 11 describes the interfaces on the CC panel.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

TABLE 11 CC BOARD PANEL INTERFACE

Interface Description

ETH0 ETH0 is used for S1/X2 connection. It is an Ethernet


electrical interface (Adaptive to 100 M/1000 M
automatically). ETH0 and TX/RX interfaces are
exclusively used to each other.

DE- DEBUG/CAS/LMT is used for eBBU cascading,


BUG/CAS/LMT debugging, and local maintenance. ETH1 is an
Ethernet electrical interface (Adaptive to 10 M/100
M/1000 M automatically).

TX/RX TX/RX is used for S1/X2 connection. It is an Ethernet


optical interface (supports 1000 BASE-LX/SX or 100
BASE-FX). TX/RX and ETH0 interfaces are exclusively
used to each other.

EXT EXT is mainly used for external GPS receiver or clock


extension.

REF REF is used for GPS antenna interface or BITS clock


interface.

USB Data updating.

4.2.5 CC Board Button

RST and M/S,two buttons are there on CC board front panel.


RST RST is used to reset CC board.
M/S M/S is used to make active/standby switch.

4.3 BPL Board


4.3.1 BPL Board Function

ZXSDR B8200 L200 can be installed with 1 to 3 BPL boards. One


BPL can deal with 20 MHz LTE bandwidth with 3 cells and this
configuration can meet the requirements of most operators. BPL
processes LTE baseband protocol specified by 3GPP R8.
BPL boards main functions are:
Processing physical layer protocol.
Providing uplink/downlink I/Q signal.
Processing MAC, RLC and PDCP protocol.

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Chapter 4 Boards

4.3.2 BPL Board Front Panel

BPL board front panel is as shown in Figure 16.

FIGURE 16 BPL BOARD FRONT PANEL

4.3.3 BPL Board Panel Indicators

Table 12 describes BPL board panel indicators.

TABLE 12 BPL BOARD PANEL INDICATORS

LED Color Meaning Description

RUN Green Board Always ON: BPL is at powering on


running stage
state Blinking periodically (0.5 Hz): BPL
is downloading software
Blinking periodically (0.3 s ON, 0.3
s OFF): BPL working state is normal
OFF: BPL power on failed

ALM Red Board Blinking periodically (70 ms ON, 70


alarm ms OFF): Critical and major alarms
are generated
Blinking periodically (1500 ms ON,
1500 ms OFF): Minor and warning
alarms are generated
Always ON: BPL self-check failed
Off: No alarms are generated

HS - - Reserved

BLS Green Backplane Blinking periodically (1 Hz): TDM


link state physical links between BPL board
and FS board are normal
Always ON: TDM physical links
between BPL board and FS board
are abnormal
OFF: There is no TDM signal

BSA Green Board Blinking periodically (1 Hz):


running Physical links between CPU and
state DSP are normal
Blinking periodically (2 Hz):
Physical links between CPU and
DSP are abnormal
Always ON: SRIO SW ACKID error
OFF: Physical links between CPU
and DSP are broken

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

LED Color Meaning Description

LNK Green Ethernet Blinking periodically (1 Hz):


link states Ethernet physical links between
BPL and CC are normal
OFF: Ethernet physical links
between CPU and DSP are broken
are broken

CST Green CPU Blinking periodically (1 Hz): CPU


running runs normally
state OFF: CPU runs abnormally

OF0~ Green Optical Blinking periodically (1 Hz): Optical


OF2 interface interface runs normally
running Always ON: Optical interface runs
state abnormally
Off: Los of signal

4.3.4 BPL Panel Interfaces

There are 3 pairs of optical interfaces on the BPL board, which are
mainly used to connect to eRRU.

4.3.5 BPL Board Button

RST button is used to reset BPL board.

4.4 SA Board
4.4.1 SA Board Function

ZXSDR B8200 L200 is configured with 1 Site Alarm (SA) board.


The board will be managed by CC board.
The main function of SA board are:
Responsible for fan speed control and alarming.
Providing external interfaces.
Monitoring serial interface.
Monitoring boards temperature.
Providing dry contacts and the lightening protection for the
external interfaces.

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Chapter 4 Boards

4.4.2 SA Board Front Panel

SA board front panel is as shown in Figure 17.

FIGURE 17 SA BOARD FRONT PANEL

4.4.3 SA Board Panel Indicators

Table 13 describes SA board panel indicators.

TABLE 13 SA BOARD PANEL INDICATORS

LED Color Meaning Description

RUN Green Board Always ON: Indicates that SA


running board is at reset state.
state Blink (on for 0.3 s and off for 0.3
s repeatedly: Indicates that SA
board runs normally
Off: Indicates that SA board
self-check failed.

ALM Red Board Always ON: Indicates that alarms


alarm state are generated on SA board.
Off: Indicates that no alarm is
generated on SA board.

4.4.4 SA Board Panel Interfaces

There is one RS485/232 interface on SA board panel, which is


mainly used as monitoring.

4.5 FAN Module


4.5.1 FAN Module Function

ZXSDR B8200 L200 is configured with 1 Fan Module(FAN). The


main functions of FAN are:
Fan speed auto-adjustment according to the equipment work-
ing temperature.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

Monitor, control and fan state reporting.

4.5.2 FAN Module Front Panel

FAN module front panel is as shown in Figure 18.

FIGURE 18 FAN MODULE FRONT PANEL

4.5.3 FAN Module Panel Indicators

Table 14 describes FAN Module panel indicators.

TABLE 14 FAN MODULE PANEL INDICATORS

LED Color Meaning Description

RUN Green Running Always ON: FAN is powered on


state and is not controlled by SA board.
Blinking (on for 0.3 s and off for
0.3 s): FAN is controlled by SA
board.
Off: FAN is not powered on.

ALM Red Alarm state If ALM indicator is ON:


If RUN LED is on, it indicates that
FAN is powered on and is not
controlled by SA board.
If RUN LED is blinking normally
(ON for 0.3 s and OFF for 0.3
s), it indicates that FAN module
works abnormally.
If ALM indicator is OFF:

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Chapter 4 Boards

LED Color Meaning Description

If RUN LED is OFF, it indicates


that FAN is not powered ON.
If RUN LED is blinking normally
(ON for 0.3 s and OFF for 0.3
s), it indicates that FAN works
normally.

4.6 PM Board
4.6.1 PM Board Function

Power Module (PM) is in charge of the presence state detection of


all the other boards, providing or removing the power to or from
the other boards.
ZXSDR B8200 L200 can be configured with 2 PMs, working with
1+1 redundancy mode, or load-balancing when the power con-
sumption of the eBBU frame is beyond the rated output power of
a single PM.
PM has the following functions:
Providing two kinds of DC output voltage: 3.3 V for Manage-
ment Power (MP) and 12 V for Payload Power (PP).
Reset all of the other boards in eBBU frame under the control
of man-machine commands.
Detecting the presence/absence state of all the other boards
in eBBU frame.
Providing protection of input over-voltage/under-voltage.
Providing protection of output over-current and overload power
management.

4.6.2 PM Board Front Panel

PM board front panel is as shown in Figure 19.

FIGURE 19 PM BOARD FRONT PANEL

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

4.6.3 PM Board Panel Indicators

Table 15 describes PM board panel indicators.

TABLE 15 PM BOARD PANEL INDICATORS

LED Color Meaning Description

RUN Green Board Always ON: Board is at reset state


running Blinking periodically (1 Hz): Board
state runs normally
Blinking periodically (2 Hz):
Communicates normally between
with PM board and CC board
Off: Board self-check failed.

ALM Red Board Always ON: Alarms are generated


alarm state on PM board.
Off: No alarm is generated on PM
board.

4.6.4 PM Board Panel Interfaces

PM board panel interfaces are illustrated in Table 16.

TABLE 16 PM BOARD PANEL INTERFACES

Interface Description

MON Debugging interface, RS232


interface

-48V/-48VRTN -48V input

36 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 5 Cables
After you have completed this chapter, you will know:
>> DC Power Cable
>> PE Cable
>> S1/X2 Cable
>> RF Cable
>> Dry Contact Cable
>> GPS Jumper

5.1 DC Power Cable


DC power cable is used for connecting ZXSDR B8200 L200 to ex-
ternal power distributed unit. The overall appearance of DC power
cable is as shown in Figure 20.

FIGURE 20 DC POWER CABLE

Table 17 describes the cable signal relations of DC power cable.

TABLE 17 CABLE SIGNAL RELATION

Name Signal Description End A End B

-48 V RTN Voltage: 0 VDC A1 Black


conductor

-48 V Voltage: -48 VDC A2 Blue


conductor

5.2 PE Cable
PE cable is used for connecting ZXSDR B8200 L200 to the
grounding network, so as to provide protection and ensure per-
sonal safety. PE cable is a 16 mm2 yellow-green cable with TNR
terminals at both ends.
The PE cable overall appearance is as shown in Figure 21.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

FIGURE 21 PE CABLE APPEARANCE

5.3 S1/X2 Cable


S1/X2 cable is used for connecting ZXSDR B8200 L200 to core
network, or peer eNodeB, or transport devices. It can either be
Ethernet cable or optical fiber.
S1/X2 Optical S1/X2 optical fiber can either be single-mode or multi-mode, and
Fiber it adopts LC type connector. The cable overall appearance is as
shown in Figure 22.

FIGURE 22 S1/X2 CABLE APPEARANCE

S1/X2 Ethernet The overall S1/X2 Ethernet cable is as shown in Figure 23.
Cable
FIGURE 23 S1/X2 ETHERNET CABLE

Table 18 illustrates the Ethernet cable signal relations.

TABLE 18 ETHERNET CABLE SIGNAL RELATIONS

End A Definition Color End B

1 ETH-TR1+ White/Orange 1

2 ETH-TR1- Orange 2

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Chapter 5 Cables

End A Definition Color End B

3 ETH-TR2+ White/Green 3

4 ETH-TR3+ Green 4

5 ETH-TR3- White/Blue 5

6 ETH-TR2- Blue 6

7 ETH-TR4+ White/Brown 7

8 ETH-TR4- Brown 8

Note:
OMC maintenance cable adopts the same signal relation as de-
scribed in S1/X2 Ethernet cable.

5.4 RF Cable
RF cable is used for connecting ZXSDR B8200 L200 to eRRU. The
overall appearance of RF cable is as shown in Figure 24.

FIGURE 24 RF CABLE APPEARANCE

End A is used for connecting to eRRU and end B used for connecting
to ZXSDR B8200 L200.

5.5 Dry Contact Cable


Dry contact cable is used for connecting ZXSDR B8200 L200 to
external monitoring device, and thus receive dry contact data from
external device or send dry contact data to external device.
Dry contact cable overall appearance is as shown in Figure 25. End
A of the cable is DB25 connector.

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ZXSDR B8200 (L200) Principle and Hardware Structure Training Manual

FIGURE 25 DRY CONTACT CABLE APPEARANCE

Table 19 describes the signals of an input dry-contact cable.

TABLE 19 DRY CONTACT CABLE SIGNALS RELATION

Signal Pin ( End A) Color

I_SWIO0 1 White
GND 14 Blue

I_SWIO1 2 White
GND 15 Orange

I_SWIO2 3 White
GND 16 Green

I_SWIO3 4 White
GND 17 Brown

I_SWIO4 5 Red
GND 18 Blue

I_SWIO5 6 Red
GND 19 Orange

B_SWIO1 7 Red
GND 20 Green

B_SWIO2 8 Red
GND 21 Brown

9
22

10
23

1. B_SWIO1~B_SWIO2 indicates channels 1-2 dry-contact input/output


2. I_SWIO0I_SWIO5 indicates the channels 1-6 dry-contact input

5.6 GPS Jumper


GPS feeder jumper is used for connecting ZXSDR B8200 L200 to
GPS antenna.

40 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION


Chapter 5 Cables

There are two types of GPS feeder jumper: SMA(M)-N(M) and


SMA(M)-SMA(M). SMA(M)-N(M) is used for connecting to the
lightning arrester and SMA(M)-SMA(M) used for connecting to the
power splitter.
GPS Jumper is as shown in Figure 26.

FIGURE 26 GPS JUMPER

1. The top figure is the SMA(M)-N(M)


, connects to the lightning arrester
2. The bottom figure is the SMA(M)-
SMA(M), connects to the power
splitter.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 41

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