MECHANICS OF MATERIALS (I)

BEAM DEFLECTION

Dr. Jung-San Chen

Department of Engineering Science
National Cheng Kung University
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4T_TDB0UpQ

DEFORMATION OF A BEAM UNDER TRANSVERSE

LOADING

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Relationship between bending moment and curvature
for pure bending remains valid for general transverse
loadings.
1 M ( x)
=
EI

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DEFORMATION OF A BEAM UNDER TRANSVERSE
LOADING

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Cantilever beam subjected to concentrated load at the
free end,

1 Px
=
EI

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DEFORMATION OF A BEAM UNDER TRANSVERSE
LOADING

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DEFORMATION OF A BEAM UNDER TRANSVERSE
LOADING

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 EQUATION OF THE ELASTIC CURVE
Substituting and integrating,

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1 d2y
EI = EI 2 = M ( x )
dx
x
dy
EI EI = M ( x )dx + C1
dx
0
x x
EI y = dx M ( x ) dx + C1x + C2
0 0
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 PRISMATIC BEAMS
dM dV
Recall = V, = q

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dx dx
d2y d3y d4y
EI 2 = M , EI 3 = V , EI 4 = q
dx dx dx
Primes are often used to denote differentiation:
dy d2y d3y d4y
=y' = , y '' 2
=
, y ''' = 3
, y ''''
dx dx dx dx 4
Hence, the bending-moment equation, the shear-force equation,
and the load equation can be expressed as the following forms

EIy '' = M , EIy ''' = V , EIy '''' = q

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BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR BEAMS

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STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS

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STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS

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STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS

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STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS

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ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
Example 1

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Determine the equations of the
deflection curve and the deflection at
the end of the overhanging C
L/2

Example 2

Determine the equations of the

A B deflection curve. Also, determine the
deflection B and angle of rotation
L B at free end.
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METHOD OF SUPERPOSITION

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ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION

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ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION

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