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CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS
Project Number: 10703
Model Name: CONCRETE BEAM

Revision Number: -
19 mai 2017
CONCRETE BEAM
7. Structure results 19 mai 2017
Contents
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CONCRETE BEAM
1. Analysis General Information.................................................................................................................................... 5

2. Elements Definition Data......................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1. Joint Coordinates............................................................................................................................................ 10
2.2. Joint restraints................................................................................................................................................. 11
3. Material properties................................................................................................................................................... 11
4. Section properties................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1. Frames............................................................................................................................................................ 12
5. Load patterns.......................................................................................................................................................... 13
5.1. Definitions....................................................................................................................................................... 13
6. Load cases.............................................................................................................................................................. 14
6.1. Definitions....................................................................................................................................................... 14
6.2. Movable load case assignments..................................................................................................................... 14
7. Structure results...................................................................................................................................................... 15
List of Figures
Figure 1: Finite element model...................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2: Shear Forces - Cart Load........................................................................... Error: Reference source not found
Figure 2a: Shear Forces - Cart Offset 2in ................................................................. Error: Reference source not found
Figure 3: Torsion 3-3 - Cart Load................................................................................................................................ 15
Figure 3a: Torsion 3-3 - Cart Offset 2in ..................................................................... Error: Reference source not found
Figure 4: Moment 3-3 - Cart Load............................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 4a: Moment 3-3 - Cart Offset 2in .................................................................... Error: Reference source not found
Figure 5: Cart Load Case - Maximal values for shear force V2 and moment M3........................................................ 15
Figure 5a: Cart Load Case - Maximal values for axial force and torsion ................... Error: Reference source not found
Figure 6: Cart Offset 2in Case - Maximal values for shear force V2 and moment M3................................................. 15
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CONCRETE BEAM
Figure 6a: Cart Offset 2in Case - Maximal values for axial force and torsion............. Error: Reference source not found
List of Tables
Table 1: Project Information........................................................................................................................................... 5
Table 2: Preferences - Concrete Design - ACI 318-14.................................................................................................. 5
Table 3: Preferences - Steel Design - AISC 360-10...................................................................................................... 6
Table 4: Joint Coordinates........................................................................................................................................... 10
Table 5: Material Properties 01 - General.................................................................................................................... 11
Table 6: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties.................................................................................... 11
Table 7: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data....................................................... Error: Reference source not found
Table 8: Material Properties 03b - Concrete Data....................................................................................................... 12
Table 9: Material Properties 03e - Rebar Data............................................................................................................ 12
Table 10: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 4..................................................................................... 12
Table 11: Frame Section Properties 03 - Concrete Beam........................................................................................... 13
Table 12: Rebar Sizes................................................................................................................................................. 13
Table 13: Active Degrees of Freedom......................................................................................................................... 13
Table 14: Load Pattern Definitions.............................................................................................................................. 13
Table 15: Load Case Definitions.................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 16: Path Centerline Points................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 17: Path Definition Data..................................................................................................................................... 14
Table 18: Movable Load Definition ............................................................................................................................. 14
Table 19: Path Assignments........................................................................................................................................ 15
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CONCRETE BEAM
1. Analysis General Information
Figure 1: Finite element model
Table 1: Project Information

Table 1: Project Information
Item Data
Company Name ME
Client Name STRENGTH ANALYSIS FOR CONCRETE BEAM FOR RAIL
Project Name
Project Number 10703
Model Name CONCRETE BEAM
Model Description Comparative concrete beam analysis for a beam supporting a rail profile in 2 different positions: centered
and displaced with 2 away from center of the beam.
Revision Number -
Frame Type CONCRETE
Engineer GABRIELA PRICOPE
Checker
Supervisor
Issue Code
Design Code
Table 2: Preferences - Concrete Design - ACI 318-14
ITEM VALUE DESCRIPTION

1 Design Code ACI 318- The selected design code. Subsequent
14 design is based on this selected code.
2 Multi-Response Case Design Envelope Envelope - considers enveloping values for
s Time History and Multi-step static and last
step values for Nonlinear static
3 Number of Interaction Curves 24 The number of two-dimensional interaction
curves used to make up the three-
dimensional interaction surface.
4 Number of Interaction Points 11 The number of points used to define a two-
dimensional interaction curve.This item
must be greater than or equal to 5 and odd.
5 Consider Minimum Yes Toggle to consider whether minimum
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CONCRETE BEAM
Eccentricity? eccentricity should be considered in design.

6 Seismic Design Category D
7 Design System Rho 1, This is called the System Rho.The System
Rho value specified here is solely used for
design.The factor accounts the redundancy
factor to modify load combinations involving
seismic case.
8 Design System Sds 0,5 This is called the System Sds.The System
Sds value specified here is solely used for
design.The factor accounts the Sds factor to
modify load combinations involving seismic
case.
9 Phi (Tension Controlled) 0,9 The strength reduction factor for tension
controlled sections.
1 Phi (Compression Controlled 0,65 The strength reduction factor for
0 Tied) compression controlled sections with tied
reinforcement.
1 Phi (Compression Controlled 0,75 The strength reduction factor for
1 Spiral) compression controlled sections with spiral
reinforcement.
1 Phi (Shear and/or Torsion) 0,75 The strength reduction factor for shear and
2 torsion.
1 Phi (Shear Seismic) 0,6 The strength reduction factor for shear in
3 structures that rely on special moment
resisting frames or special reinforced
concrete structural walls to resist
earthquake effects.
1 Phi (Joint Shear) 0,85 The strength reduction factor for joint shear
4 in structures that rely on special moment
resisting frames or special reinforced
concrete structural walls to resist
earthquake effects.
1 Pattern Live Load Factor 0,75 The live load factor for automatic generation
5 of load combinations involving pattern live
loads and dead loads.
1 Utilization Factor Limit 0,95 The stress ratio limit to be used for
6 acceptability.Stress ratios that are less than
or equal to this value are considered
acceptable.
Table 3: Preferences - Steel Design - AISC 360-10

ITEM VALUE DESCRIPTION
1 Design Code AISC The selected design code. Subsequent
360-10 design is based on this selected code.
2 Multi-Response Case Design Envelope Envelope - considers enveloping values for
s Time History and Multi-step static and last
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CONCRETE BEAM
step values for Nonlinear static

3 Framing Type SMF This item is used for ductility considerations
in the design.
4 Seismic Design Category D The number of points used to define a two-
dimensional interaction curve.This item
must be greater than or equal to 5 and odd.
5 Importance Factor 1 This is related to seismic design. This is a
function of Occupancy Category. See ASCE
7-05 section 11.5.1 for details.
6 Design System Rho 1, This is called the redundancy factor. It is
related to seismic design. This is used in the
default design combinations. The program
uses the same value for all directions. See
ASCE 7-05 section 12.3.4 for details
7 Design System Sds 0,5 This is called the Design Spectral
Acceleration Parameter. This is related to
seismic design. See ASCE 7-05 section
11.4.4 and 11.4.5 for details.
8 Design System R 8 This is called the Response Modification
Factor. This is a function of Seismic Force
Resisting System. The R values can be
specified in the definition of Auto-Seismic
Loads for load calculation. It can assume
different values for load calculation in two
orthogonal directions. The R value specifid
here is solely used for design. For design,
the program uses the same value for all
directions. See ASCE 7-05 section 12.2.1
and Table 12.2-1 for details.
9 Design System Omega0 3 This is called the System Overstrength
Resisting System. It can assume different
values in two orthogonal directions. The
Omega0 value specified here is solely used
for design. The program uses the same
value for all directions. See ASCE 7-05
section 12.2.1 and Table 12.2-1 for details.
10 Design System Cd 5.5 This is called the Deflection Amplification
Resisting System. It can assume different
values in two orthogonal directions. The Cd
value specified here is solely used for
design. The program uses the same value
for all directions. See ASCE 7-05 section
12.2.1 and Table 12.2-1 for details.
11 Design Provision LRFD
12 Analysis Method Direct
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CONCRETE BEAM
Analysis
13 Second Order Method General
2nd Order
14 Stiffness Reduction Method Tau-b
Fixed
15 Phi(Bending) 0,9 Resistance factor.
16 Phi(Compression) 0,9 Resistance factor.
17 Phi(Tension-Yielding) 0,9 Resistance factor.
18 Phi(Tension-Fracture) 0,75 Resistance factor.
19 Phi(Shear) 0,9 Resistance factor.
20 Phi(Shear-Short Webed 1 Resistance factor.
Rolled I)
21 Phi(Torsion) 0,9 Resistance factor.
22 Ignore Seismic Code? No
23 Ignore Special Seismic No
Load?
24 Is Doubler Plate Plug- Yes
Welded?
25 HSS Welding Type ERW
26 Reduce HSS Thickness? No
27 Consider Deflection? No
28 DL Limit, L/ 120 Deflection limitation for dead load. Inputting
120 means that the limit is L/120.Inputting
zero is special, since it means no check has
to be made for this item.
29 Super DL+LL Limit, L/ 120 Deflection limitation for superimposed dead
plus live load. Inputting 120 means that the
limit is L/120.Inputting zero is special, since
it means no check has to be made for this
item.
30 Live Load Limit, L/ 360 Deflection limitation for superimposed live
load.Inputting 360 means that the limit is
L/360.Inputting zero is special, since it
means no check has to be made for this
item.
31 Total Limit, L/ 240 Deflection limitation for total load.Inputting
240 means that the limit is L/240.Inputting
zero is special, since it means no check has
to be made for this item.
32 Total--Camber Limit, L/ 240 Limitation for net deflection. Camber is
subtracted from the total load deflection to
get net deflection.Inputting 240 means that
the limit is L/240.Inputting zero is special,
since it means no check has to be made for
this item.
33 Pattern Live Load Factor 0,75 The live load factor for automatic generation
of load combinations involving pattern live
loads and dead loads.
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CONCRETE BEAM
34 Demand/Capacity Ratio 0,95 The demand/capacity ratio limit to be used

Limit for acceptability. D/C ratios that are less
than or equal to this value are considered
acceptable
Short description of the analysis process

For multi-valued load combinations involving moving loads where any correspondence between
interacting quantities is lost, the program automatically produces multiple sub combinations using
maxima/minima permutations of interacting quantities.
When a design combination involves only a single case of moving load, further options are available.
The program has an option to request that time history combinations produce sub combinations for
each time step of the time history. Also, an option is available to request that moving load
combinations produce sub combinations using maxima and minima of each design quantity, but with
corresponding values of interacting quantities.
For each load combination, each element is designed or checked at a number of locations along the
length of the element. The locations are based on equally spaced segments along the clear length of
the element.
In the design of concrete beams, in general, the program calculates and reports the required areas of
steel for flexure and shear based on the beam moments, shears, load combination factors, and other
criteria, which are described in detail in the code-specific manuals.
The beam is checked for major direction flexure, shear, and torsion.
The beam check procedure involves the following steps:
- Design flexural reinforcement

- Design shear reinforcement
- Design torsion reinforcement
In checking the flexural reinforcement for the major moment at a particular section of a particular
beam, the steps involve the determination of the maximum factored moments and the determination
of the reinforcing steel. The beam section is checked for the maximum positive and maximum negative
factored moment envelopes obtained from all of the load combinations.
The program creates a number of default design load combinations for a concrete frame design.
In our case the following Load combination was applied according to ACI 318-4:
1.2D+1.6L
Where D is the dead load and L is the live load, according to ACI 5.3.1 statement.
In checking for a factored negative or positive moment, Mu (i.e., checking top or bottom beam), the
depth of the compression block is given by a (see Figure below), where, the value is taken as that
for a tension controlled section, which is 0.90 by default (ACI 21.2.1, 21.2.2, Table 21.2.1, Table 21.2.2)
in the following equation.
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CONCRETE BEAM
The maximum depth of the compression zone, cmax, is calculated based on the limitation that the
tensile steel tension shall not be less than s,min, which is equal to 0.005 for tension controlled
behavior (ACI 9.3.3.1, 21.2.2. Fig R21.2.2b):
2. Elements Definition Data

This section provides model geometry information, including items such as joint coordinates, joint restraints, and
element connectivity.
2.1. Joint Coordinates
Table 4: Joint Coordinates

Joint CoordSys CoordType XorR Y Z SpecialJt GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ
mm mm mm mm mm mm
1 GLOBAL Cartesian 1829, 0, 0, Yes 1829, 0 0,
6 GLOBAL Cartesian 0, 0, 0, No 0, 0 0,
7 GLOBAL Cartesian 33528, 0, 0, No 33528, 0 0,
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CONCRETE BEAM
Joint CoordSys CoordType XorR Y Z SpecialJt GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ

mm mm mm mm mm mm
12 GLOBAL Cartesian 0, 0, 535,0 No 0, 0 535,07
7
13 GLOBAL Cartesian 33528, 0, 535,0 No 33528, 0 535,07
7
19 GLOBAL Cartesian 1829, 0, 535,0 Yes 1829, 0 535,07
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
2.2. Joint restraints

There are considered as restraints the connection points with the underneath piles. The restraints are considered as
fixed restraints in all joints.
3. Material properties
This section provides material property information for materials used in the model.
Table 5: Material Properties 01 - General

Material Type Symulation
Type
A615Gr60 Rebar Uniaxial
B35 Concrete Anisotropic
Table 6: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties

Table 8: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties
Material UnitWeight UnitMass E1 G12 U12 A1
KN/mm3 KN-s2/mm4 KN/mm2 KN/mm2 1/C
A615Gr60 7,6973E-08 7,8490E-12 199,94798 1,1700E-05
B35 2,3563E-08 2,4028E-12 0,03 0,0125 0,2 9,9000E-06
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CONCRETE BEAM
Table 7: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data

Material Minimum Minimum Expected Expected Strain at onset Strain at Strain at Final
Yield Stress tensile stress Yield Stress tensile of strain maximum rupture Compression
stress hardening stress Slope
KN/mm2 KN/mm2 KN/mm2 KN/mm2
A992Fy50 0,34474 0,44816 0,37921 0,34474 0,015 0,11 0,17 -0,1
Table 8: Material Properties 03b - Concrete Data

Mate Specified concrete Expected concrete Strain at unconfined Ultimate unconfined Final Compression
rial compressive strength compressive strength compressive strength strain capacity Slope
KN/mm2 KN/mm2
B35 0,02758 0,02758 0,002219 0,005 -0,1
Table 9: Material Properties 03e - Rebar Data

Material Minimum Minimum Expected Expected Strain at onset Ultimate Final
Yield Stress tensile stress Yield Stress tensile of strain unconfined strain Compression
stress hardening capacity Slope
KN/mm2 KN/mm2 KN/mm2 KN/mm2
A615Gr60 0,41369 0,62053 0,45505 0,68258 0,01 0,09 -0,1
4. Section properties
This section provides section property information for objects used in the model.
4.1. Frames
Table 10: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 4

SectionName Material Shape t3 t2 Area TorsConst
mm mm mm2 mm4
3x1.5 B35 Rectangular 914,4 457,2 418063,68 2,000E+10
Rail 175 A615Gr60 SD Section 1088,59 337008,83

SectionName I33 I22 I23 AS2 AS3 S33 S22
mm4 mm4 mm4 mm2 mm2 mm3 mm3
3x1.5 2,913E+10 7282385022, 0, 348386,4 348386,4 63712904,83 31856452,42
Rail 175 3814591,47 962432,21 0, 458,79 944,43 46086,18 11887,38

SectionName Z33 Z22 R33 R22 TotalWt TotalMass
mm3 mm3 mm mm KN KN-s2/mm
3x1.5 95569357,25 47784678,62 263,965 131,982 330,28 0,033679
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CONCRETE BEAM
SectionName Z33 Z22 R33 R22 TotalWt TotalMass

mm3 mm3 mm mm KN KN-s2/mm
Rail 175 32375,72 13221,5 59,196 29,734 6,918 0,000705

SectionName AMod A2Mod A3Mod JMod I2Mod I3Mod MMod WMod
3x1.5 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
Rail 175 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
Table 11: Frame Section Properties 03 - Concrete Beam

Table 13: Frame Section Properties 03 - Concrete Beam
Section Rebar Material Rebar Top Bottom Top Left Top Right Bottom Bottom
Name Longitudinal Material Cover Cover Area Area Left Area Right Area
Circular
mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
3x1.5 A615Gr60 A615Gr60 60, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0,
Table 12: Rebar Sizes

Table 14: Rebar Sizes
RebarID Area Diameter
mm2 mm
#6 283,87 19,05
Table 13: Active Degrees of Freedom

Table 15: Active Degrees of Freedom
UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
Yes No Yes No Yes No
5. Load patterns
This section provides loading information as applied to the model.
5.1. Definitions
Table 16: Load Pattern Definitions

Load Pattern Design Type Self Weight
Multiplier
DEAD Dead 1,
Cart Centered Vehicle Live 0,
Cart Offset 2in Vehicle Live 0,
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CONCRETE BEAM
6. Load cases
This section provides load case information.
6.1. Definitions
Table 15: Load Case Definitions

Case Type InitialCond DesignType
DEAD LinStatic Zero Dead

Cart centered LinMoving Zero Vehicle Live
Cart Offset 2in LinMoving Zero Vehicle Live
6.3. Movable load case assignments
Table 16: Path Centerline Points

Table 19: Lane Centerline Points
Path Point CoordSys X Y Z GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ
mm mm mm mm mm mm
PATH1 1 GLOBAL 1, 0, 535,07 1, 0, 535,07
PATH1 2 GLOBAL 33527, 0, 535,07 33527, 0, 535,07
PATH2 1 GLOBAL 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
PATH2 2 GLOBAL 33527, 0, 0, 33527, 0, 0,
PATH3 1 GLOBAL 1, -20, 0, 1, -20, 0,
PATH3 2 GLOBAL 33527, -20, 0, 33527, -20, 0,
Table 17: Path Definition Data

Path Offset Maximum discretization length Description
mm mm
PATH1 0, 3048, Path along the steel rail
PATH2 0, 3048, Path along the concrete beam (centered)
PATH3 54 3048, Path along the concrete beam (with 54 mm offset from centerline)
Table 18: Movable Load Definition

Load Name LoadType Uniform Load Axle Load Distance between axles
KN/mm KN mm
VEH1 Leading Load 0, 147,1
VEH1 Fixed Length 0, 147,1 2000,
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CONCRETE BEAM
Table 19: Path Assignments

Case Vehicle Class Scale Factor Loaded Paths
Cart load VEH1 1, PATH1 and PATH2

Cart Offset 2in VEH1 1, PATH1 and PATH3
7. Structure results
This section provides plots with results for maximal and minimal significant loads and values measured for both load cases, and Cart Offset 2in.
Figure 2: Shear Forces - Cart Load
Figure 2a: Shear Forces - Cart Offset 2in
Figure 3: Torsion - Cart Load
Figure 3a: Torsion - Cart Offset 2in
Figure 4: Moment 3-3 - Cart Load
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CONCRETE BEAM
Figure 4a: Moment 3-3 - Cart Offset 2in
Figure 5: Cart Load Case - Maximal values for shear force V2 and moment M3
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CONCRETE BEAM
Figure 5a: Cart Load Case - Maximal values for axial force and torsion
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CONCRETE BEAM
Figure 6: Cart Offset 2in Case - Maximal values for shear force V2 and moment M3
Figure 6a: Cart Offset 2in Case - Maximal values for axial force and torsion
Conclusion:
The concrete beam passed the stress/capacity check according to ACI 318-14.
The maximal shear forces and moments in beam in both cases are equal. The distribution of
intermediate values slightly differ in the two load cases.
There are torsion effects in the concrete beam in the case of cart rail offset = 2in but they are
in the standard limits.
There are also differences in joint reactions (F3, M1 and M4) in the concrete beam in the case
of cart rail offset = 2in compared with the case of the centered rail but they are also in the
standard limits.
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CONCRETE BEAM
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CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS

Project Number: 10703

Model Name: CONCRETE BEAM

1. Analysis General Information.................................................................................................................................... 5

1. Analysis General Information

Figure 1: Finite element model

Table 1: Project Information

Table 2: Preferences - Concrete Design - ACI 318-14

ITEM VALUE DESCRIPTION

Eccentricity? eccentricity should be considered in design.

Table 3: Preferences - Steel Design - AISC 360-10

step values for Nonlinear static

34 Demand/Capacity Ratio 0,95 The demand/capacity ratio limit to be used

Short description of the analysis process

The beam check procedure involves the following steps:

- Design flexural reinforcement

2. Elements Definition Data

2.1. Joint Coordinates

Table 4: Joint Coordinates

Joint CoordSys CoordType XorR Y Z SpecialJt GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ

2.2. Joint restraints

Table 5: Material Properties 01 - General

Table 6: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties

Table 7: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data

Table 8: Material Properties 03b - Concrete Data

Table 9: Material Properties 03e - Rebar Data

Table 10: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 4

Table 10: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 4

Table 10: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 4

SectionName Z33 Z22 R33 R22 TotalWt TotalMass

Table 10: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 4

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 03 - Concrete Beam

Table 12: Rebar Sizes

Table 13: Active Degrees of Freedom

Yes No Yes No Yes No

Table 16: Load Pattern Definitions

Table 15: Load Case Definitions

DEAD LinStatic Zero Dead

6.3. Movable load case assignments

Table 16: Path Centerline Points

Table 17: Path Definition Data

Table 18: Movable Load Definition

Table 19: Path Assignments

Cart load VEH1 1, PATH1 and PATH2

Figure 2: Shear Forces - Cart Load

Figure 2a: Shear Forces - Cart Offset 2in

Figure 3: Torsion - Cart Load

Figure 3a: Torsion - Cart Offset 2in

Figure 4: Moment 3-3 - Cart Load

Figure 4a: Moment 3-3 - Cart Offset 2in

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