H I IOI 45

3 Herodotus : 484 - 475 B.C.

46 iI 101
H I 101 47
48 HI 101
 MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Fil I I 0 I
.
(%I : G.K Tull, Early Civilizations), p. 33.
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 I3 George Stelndorf a n d K e i n t h C .
Socle, When Egypt Ruled The East (Chicago
: University of Chlcago Press, 1942), p. 55.

H I 101 57
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III iot 59
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 Edward Hewitt, Ancient and Medieval History, pp. 10-13-14.

62 HI IO1
 *- - . ..-.
iF. --

+J?41%14
Deir-el-Hahari
 Is it not surprising...to see this great sovereign

Imposing on us...neither, taxes nor forced labor?

And who, moreover, faithful to his subjects, is sincere in his promises ?

Look how, regularly and progressively,

He keeps his promises and offers gifts to evryone......

To Upper Egypt, to Lower Egypt

To the poor and to the rich, to the strong and to the weak,

Without distinction taking neither side.

"16
These are his gifts, more precious than silver and gold...

L.S. Stavrianov, The World to 1500, A Global History, p. 57-14.

64 H I 101
aa~Jh~hha& (Mesopotamia)

HI101 65
 1-s
t

-L
.- 1 THE FERTILE CRESCENT 1

,,,,,bl ARABIA y , ~PaaaAPaw%=~~wnil~~~,,

(The Fertile Crescent)
(&I : Edward Mcnall Burns,
Western Civilization)

6 HI 101
H I 101 67
mSanisJibnsi:Psnssa~mti ~~~~in~~~assslbn~~~~~~~i~~~~~~~~~ai~~~~~~l:-

The rampant flood which no man can oppose,

Which shakes the heavens and cause earth to tremble....,

And drowns the harvest in its time of ripeness
oAnGnM5qQrle;P1 YlmpJ&lpd
(&I : Anatole G. Mazour, Men and

Nations), p. 21.

HI 101 69
(&I : Anatole G. Mazour, hlen and

Nations)
HI 101 71
 Stewart C. Eastun, The Western Heritage, p. 39.

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 L -1

** Louis John-Haft, Source

Readings in Ancient History, Vol. I, The
Ancient Near East and Greece (Chicago
: The University of Chicago Press, 1965),
pp. 81-84.

H I 101 77
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 23 Canaanites

24 John B. Harrison, p. 36.

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86
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90 H I 101
 ~I.YSIPI H* and H.A. Frankfort, et. al., The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man
(Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1964).

92 HI 101
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HI IOI 97
 36 adou Golden Rule T~J~?~~RIRUI.
37 Edward Mcnall Burns. Western Civilization, p. 93-95.

98 HI 101
 6,000 B.C.

%I

3 3 2 B.C.

HI 101
100 HI 101
 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

HI 101 101
 ! 3.

102 HI 101
H I 101 103
1. P~a"l~~ela-~l~~~~l~l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1) Sumerians, Semites, lndo - Europeans

2) lndo - Europeans, Semites, Sumarians

104 HI 101
H I 101 105
 Assyrians storm a walled city.
The Assyrian army had a
corps of engineers

I) Amenhotep IV %-?%I lknaten

2) Menes
3) Tutenkamen

4) Amenhotep V

LQtW:l:l, 2:3,3 : 4. 4 : 2. 5 : 4, 6 : 3, 7 :4, 8:1, 93

106 HI 101