Highlights
SMi E&P data
Chevrons wall-to-wall PI
100 year old San Joaquin Valley field puts PI frames to capture non-time series
Prospero cybersec data such as information from
through its paces in comprehensive automation
SAP interview automated well tests and cyclic
effort. Upstream Foundation embeds PI Server, a
steam flooding.
Rice HPC in O&G central PI collective and secure OT/IT link.
The large community involved in
Kappa KURC review Speaking at the 2016 OSIsoft establishing meta data the project meant that attention
users conference in San requirements and the to organization was key. A three
BPs rig IT Francisco this month, Neel development of PI asset tier governance model was
Chakraborty showed how framework models of groups of developed, involving all
Valve integrity
Chevron has unified production tags, all of which was discussed stakeholders. The project also
ABC Powering O&G data across its San Joachim and approved by stakeholders saw structured knowledge
Valley business units assets before deployment. We transfer from the PI specialists in
Linux in O&G including the 100+ year old Kern understand that Industrial the contractors to Chevron
River field*. Chevrons data Evolution (now a Yokogawa personnel. Chevron is now
challenge was a familiar one, company) designed and looking to implement predictive
that of multiple process data implemented the enterprise-wide analytics and to extend the
N EXT IN O IL IT repositories, from Excel/Access historian and helped with the tag infrastructure to embrace future
to various vendors historians. standardization. This process data. Read the paper here. More
J OURNAL , SAP Back in May 2008 we reported started in 2011 and it took from OSIsoft next month.
IN O IL & G AS , on the first stirrings of Chevrons Chevron a further three years to
Upstream Foundation which now complete the unification of all its * The 1899 Bakersfield/Kern
T HE H AGUE includes a template for the use of sub systems. River discovery is said to have
OSIsofts PI System for process Alongside the data historian role inspired the 2007 movie There
data unification. In 2009, for PI, Chevron uses PI event will be blood.
Chevron specified PI Server as
In this issue: its common architecture for
Editorial
process control data utilizing an
2 aggregate process historian
throughout upstream business
More on Macondo
SAP interview, Rice 3
units. US Chemical Safety Board finds that latent design
HPC in oil & gas
Before the UF was implemented faults in the BOP, vague safety roles and poor risk
CGG, Objectivity, U- 4 Chevron had multiple management contributed to 2010 blowout.
Michigan, NETL, GTI, connections across the OT/IT
Laredo Petroleum The latest (Volume 4) in a series human performance and major
firewall, between various scada
of reports from the US Chemical accident risk management.
Soft shorts, Kappa 5 servers and PLCs in the field and Safety Boards investigation into
a large number of endpoints In its 130 page report, the CSB
SMi E&P data 6 (workstations and mobile the Macondo blowout includes judges that while the April 2015
management lessons for the regulator. BSEE* well control regulations
devices) in the business network.
Previously, legal considerations and pilot risk-based inspection
The plan is to replace all of the
Prospero cyber 7 limited the flow of information program are positive efforts,
above with a central scada PI
security from BP and Transocean. they do not constitute an
collective on the operations
People, Done deals 8 side of the firewall with a single In 2016, testimony from rig adequate framework for major
secure connection to a mirrored personnel who had previously accident prevention. An
SMi, BP, IRMS, 9 invoked the 5th amendment has improved approach is needed to
business PI collective.
brought new insights. The final avoid another Macondo-like
Early on, Chevron recognized
Sales, partnerships, 10 that equipment tag naming was phase of BOP testing revealed event and to reduce risks to as
Standards stuff latent failures in the BOP, even low as reasonably practicable.
critical to the projects success
before it was deployed to the The CSB found that a culture of
ABC Powering oil and 11 and that the UF was a great wellhead. Other records have minimal regulatory compliance
gas, Patent potpourri, opportunity to fix this, with a
shed light on the interplay continues to exist in the Gulf of
Emerson, BLM consistent naming convention. A
between BP, Transocean and the Mexico and risk reduction
structured information objective
Forecasts & fantasies, 12 analysis process was developed regulator. The CSB found continues to prove elusive.
NOV, IBM, SAP, Linux vaguely-established safety roles * Bureau of Safety and
to rationalize end-to-end tag
Foundation and responsibilities that affected Environmental Enforcement.
mapping. This included
...www.oilIT.com...www.oilIT.com...www.oilIT.com...www.oilIT.com...www.oilIT.com...www.oilIT.com..www.oilIT.com...
2016 Oil Information Technology Journal http://www.oilIT.com
Last year you said, longer term projects platform company. But the truth is that Most do indeed have several SAP sources.
are not whats happening. Are they now? there is less and less demand for this as Maybe only ConocoPhillips has a single
I see a bifurcation in the industry. Those apps provide and consume directly from global instance. Again the cloud should
who are too highly leveraged are going out the cloud. For us this means the asset help here.
of business. Others are just cutting intelligence network. Which cloud are we talking about in
everything. For some, this is an opportuni- You still have to program your way into general, Amazon, Azure?
ty to benefit from the cycle, to consolidate the platform. How does a developer work All of the above are options but we do
and simplify operations. This is where to integrate the SAP cloud? Do you have have our own, the Hana enterprise cloud.
SAP comes as a safe choice. 2014 was a to roll up your sleeves and learn some We also partner with IBM in fact we made
record year for us in oil and gas and our esoteric language (Im thinking ABAP)? an announcement last week.
cloud numbers are up. At the SAP TechEd we had high schoolers Last year we noted that one major client
These sales are mostly to larger shops? develop apps. To fully leverage the stack was specifying Rest/Odata endpoints for
We have over 300 new customers last year you may need some modern programming data integration. Whats the thinking on
bringing us to 2,200 oil and gas clients. So skills like Java. But we are trying to lose this issue now?
no, we have a lot of smaller shops. There end user programming and replace it with
The idea now is that data is not getting
are 95 companies here in The Hague. We self-service analytics etc.
moved. In our hookup with OSIsoft, we
ourselves have 800 people in oil and gas. Having listened in to a few presentations, are not moving bulk PI data into Hana.
What is the situation now regarding it seems that your clients are still having to Hana manages the metadata and the data
interoperability. Are companies still cope with multiple information silos stays in situ.
interested? Or is SAPs strategy that the The original promise of the ERP was and Hadoop seems to be downplayed com-
winner takes all? remains a single source of the truth for the pared with last year...
Interoperability is something we have been enterprise. This is now being consolidated
There was probably more attention to
talking about for 30 years or so. For into the cloud.
Hadoop in previous years. This is mostly
network-focused companies like Google But that is not the case for ExxonMobil because our data science offering works
and Facebook it is definitely winner takes and BP which have multiple SAP instances across any data store.
all. Today, interoperability issues stem and seem to consider the single source of
from on-premises, independent, disaggre- the truth as a stretch goal! Do any majors
gated systems. But with the cloud you can deploy a single global SAP instance?
provide access to any object or service that
you like. So yes, we are open, we are a
country. If big data is where the money is, and hard to integrate with other Norwegian seismic tapes!)
folks will try to steal it! So rule number datasets such as the Norway business Pat Schiele (GE) thinks that, in the
one is, if you dont need it, get rid of it! registry or publically available real estate downturn, the upstream can learn a lot
Other issues arise on the transfer of data data. Romans answer is to scrape data from the downstream especially in using
from one company to another. EU from the PDF sources and create a cloud- data for asset maintenance. The down-
legislation requires that the recipient of based data service. DataGraft is a part of stream, along with power gen and aviation
such a transfer must be able to demonstrate the linked open data movement and have all been here before and have
its right to use the data for specific assumes familiarity with W3C standards moved from time-based to condition-based
purposes. In a merger, the US is particular- like RDF, Sparql and Owl. Data can be maintenance. In the upstream though,
ly watchful about divulging personal data hosted on DataGrafts semantic graph every well Christmas tree is custom,
to non-US entities. Some legislations have database. The work stems from the EU 7th making for high cost of design, manufac-
extremely prescriptive laws including the Framework DaPaaS project. turing and maintenance. Schiele argues
possibility of sending you to jail. Some ArcaStreams J ames Pitts enthusiasti- that more standard designs should stay
companies like PeopleSoft and Salesforce cally announced that he was going to talk within a range of suitable as opposed to
used to rely on US safe harbor legislation about technology. Specifically, about the current every well is different
for data in US the US. But safe harbor ArcaStreams software defined storage and approach. He also observed that the
ended in October 2015. Roll in social leverage commodity IT pricing. Often, current practice of paying a company like
media, home working and BYOD* and vendor data management strategies are GE for maintenance means that the cost/
you are entering a minefield! over-reliant on human intervention and reward structure is wrong. We need more
Dumitru Roman presented Sintefs you end up with a data junkyard. Tiering, data sharing and collaboration. This
DataGraft cloud-based service that offers replication and other data services may happens in utilities and power gen, not so
developers simplified and cost-effective only work with the vendors solution, much in the upstream. We can make
solutions for managing their data. The leading to lock-in. Other ArcaStream tools money at $40 oil, just not very much.
system went live late last year and allows automate data ingestion, extracting and
users to transform tabular data into indexing metadata from a magnetic the * bring your own device.
semantic-web style RDF**. Roman opined tape. (Some seismic data specialists ** resource description format.
that even open data such as that provided appeared skeptical of this possibility when
by the NPD Fact Pages is hard to query confronted with real world warts-and-all
Prospero 3rd oil and gas cyber and scada security conference
Microsoft InTune, ABB Network Manager, Nixu cyber defense, Stonesoft, Wireshark, Nessus.
There were interesting papers presented at sioned its legacy ABB Spider scada need for network segmentation and a
the Prospero 3rd cyber and scada security control system. This has been replaced strong separation between the enterprise
for oil and gas event held earlier this year with ABBs Scada Network Manager. information system and the industrial
in Amsterdam. Unfortunately, the Security in the new environment is assured control system. Communications between
Chatham House rules that govern the by homologated ICCP protocols between the two environments must pass through a
event prevent us from reporting who said control centers, secure gateways and by physical firewall and dual-attached
what or acknowledging anyone but the real time monitoring and analysis of devices that span both systems are
conference organizers. network traffic. The operator considers prohibited. Great attention is placed on the
One Norwegian service company has ICCP as a necessary but not sufficient physical security of ICS components
deployed Microsofts InTune company condition for its cyber protection. This has which are assessed to assure appropriate
portal to securely manage its mobile users been further bolstered with the use of degrees of protection and equipment
devices. All devices (corporate or IPSec communications across the board. redundancy. Wireless connections for
BYOD*) must have the InTune software The company is keeping a close watch on control and safety functions is proscribed.
running to communicate with the corporate evolving EU regulations touching on cyber While suitably robust wireless devices are
network. security of critical infrastructure including authorized in some circumstances, such
oil and gas distribution. networks are considered potentially
An EU gas distribution network operator
Two presenters emphasized the need for hostile and must be isolated from process
showed how the security of its trans-
network segmentation as a means of control at least through a level 1 dedicated
national scada network has evolved over
reducing the attack perimeter and limiting firewall. The refiner is about to add further
the last 25 years or so. Initially, scada
the impact of a possible hack. Segmenta- protection to its systems with the
systems were protected simply by isolating
tion involves dividing the network into deployment of next-generation Intel/
them from external traffic. Over the years
smaller segments and isolating critical Stonesoft firewalls. These include
the network has been opened up to more
infrastructure. While this help prevent intrusion detection, deep packet inspection,
and more services and systems have been
unauthorized access and restricts the application-level control and a secure
hardened. In the last few years, a new
spread of malware, the challenge is then VPN. Other tools mentioned included
operational model has deployed that
how to assure access for authorized users Wireshark, Nessus (vulnerability scanner)
necessitates more calculations and services
and to re-establish connections for and Nmap.
that are consumed by geographically
dispersed users. Data use has extended essential systems. In which context the
Nixu cyber defense center got a brief plug. * bring your own device.
from operations to invoicing. In the
meanwhile, the operator has decommis- A major EU refiner also insisted on the
Done deals
Wood Group, Ingenious, Wilks Brothers, Trican, WellDog, Cash Resources, Gasmet, Quantitech,
OFSCap, Oil and Gas Asset Clearinghouse, CenterGate Capital, Navig8, RKOffshore, Iron Mountain,
ION, Honeywell, Movilizer, RSI Video, Canaccord Genuity, FFT, Actuant, FourQuest.
Wood Group has acquir ed e-learning Navig8 Group has acquir ed offshor e oil recently acquired intrusion detection
and training specialist Ingenious. and gas QHSSE service provider specialist RSI Video Technologies for
Wilks Brothers has acquir ed 16% of RKOffshore, now r ebr anded as RK8. $123 million. The proposed combination
Trican Well Service. Australian, Canadian, UK and US with United Technologies has been
regulators have ordered Iron Mountain to abandoned due to UTs unwillingness to
WellDog has r eceived A$4.25 million in
divest records management assets in order engage in negotiations.
new debt financing from Cash Resources
Australia. to proceed with its $2.6 billion acquisition Canaccord Genuity is advising the
of Recall Holdings. Formation Fluid Technology boar d on
Gasmet Technologies of Helsinki,
ION Geophysical has acquir ed Global strategic alternatives including a possible
Finland has acquired UK-based Quantitech
Dynamics, developer of the SailWing sale.
following the retirement of the current
owner and MD Keith Golding. marine towing system. Actuant has acquir ed FourQuest
Honeywell has acquir ed Movilizer, a Energys MENA assets in a deal wor th
OFSCap has acquir ed The Oil and Gas
provider of cloud-based support for field $60 million.
Asset Clearinghouse fr om its owner ,
CenterGate Capital. service operations. The company also
Standards stuff
PIDX field ticket best practice. OGC and ASTM team. Cloud Standards Customer Council publishes
IoT architecture. IOGP releases EPSG developers guide. OGCs common database RFC.
The PIDX business processes work group cloud data. The collaboration will cover The Open Geospatial Consortium is
has approved the field ticket best practice data acquisition and dissemination, requesting public comment on its common
guideline document for upstream operators location-based services, and unmanned/ data base (CDB) candidate standard, an
and suppliers. The next step is a vote in the autonomous navigation. open format and encoding for the storage,
standards committee and final approval The Object Management Group-sponsored access and modification of a representation
from the executive committee. PIDX is Cloud Standards Customer Council has of the natural and built environment for
working on a pilot implementation to published the cloud customer architecture simulation applications. The CDB embeds
automate field ticket data capture, to for the internet of things. commercial and simulation data formats in
document efficiencies and to leverage widespread use in industry. Data in the
The IOGP has published the EPSG
internet of things technology to exchange CDB is tailored for real-time applications.
registry developer guide a.k.a. IOGP 373-7
invoices. The CDB storage model supports
-3, geomatics guidance note number 7, part
ASTM International and the Open applications in which inter-connected
3. The document is intended to help users
Geospatial Consortium ar e to jointly simulators share a common view of the
of the EPSGs application programming
develop standards, best practices, and simulated environment. Comments close
interface to develop applications that
other tools to support the geospatial May 27, 2016.
retrieve entities and attributes from the
industry, with an initial focus on point EPSG dataset.
Patent potpourri
Arria patents brevity. ConocoPhillips sued over shareholder voting. Auto-Dril vs. Pason, case
dismissed! Rapid Completions sues Baker Hughes.
Arria NLG has been gr anted a US US patent No. 6,886,750 covering a Acacia unit Rapid Completions LLC is
patent for a method and apparatus for method and apparatus for accessing suing Baker Hughes for infringement of
referring expression generation. The electronic data via a familiar printed US 9,303,501 B2, a method and apparatus
breakthrough means that the second or medium. Marshall alleges that for wellbore fluid treatment. The patent
subsequent mention, in a report, of a ConocoPhillips shareholders use a was originally assigned to Packers Plus
machine, device or process can be smartphone with a QR Code scanner to Energy Services which holds several
expressed in a word or two, rather than by scan shareholder voting documents. patents covering multi-zonal completion of
its full name. The company claims inter The case brought against Pason Systems horizontal wells.
alia that its natural language technology by Auto-Dril in r espect of an alleged
will allow devices deployed in the internet infringement of Auto-Drils US 6,994,172
of things to talk naturally. Natch! B2 patent on a well drilling control system
Marshall Feature Recognition is suing has been dismissed with prejudice by the
ConocoPhillips for the infringement of its Court.