DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ii
ABSTRAK....................................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL.........................................................................................xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..............................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah......................................................................5
1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran Penelitian...................................................5
1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian..............................................................5
1.3.2 Sasaran Penelitian...........................................................6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................6
1.4.1 Pengembangan Ilmu........................................................6
1.4.2 Praktisi..............................................................................7
1.4.3 Peneliti..............................................................................7
1.5 Metode Penelitian.......................................................................7
1.5.1 Obyek Penelitian..............................................................7
1.5.2 Obyek Pembanding..........................................................7
1.5.3 Jenis dan Sumber Data....................................................7
1.5.4 Variabel Penelitian............................................................8
1.5.5 Definisi Operasional.........................................................9
a. Kebutuhan dan Fungsi Ruang.....................................9
b. Struktur dan Konstruksi................................................9
c. Sistem Utilitas...............................................................9
d. Bentuk dan Penampilan Bangunan..............................9
e. Eksisting Lokasi..........................................................10

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 f. Site...............................................................................10
g. Orientasi Bangunan....................................................10
h. Geografis, Topologi, Ekologi dan Geologi..................10
1.5.6 Teknik Pengumpulan Data.............................................10
1.5.7 Analisis Data...................................................................12
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..................................................................13
2.1 Kajian Pustaka..........................................................................13
2.1.1 Pengertian Obyek...........................................................13
A. Gallery........................................................................13
B. Art...............................................................................14
C. Ende...........................................................................15
E. Arsitektur Post Modern...............................................15
2.1.2 Interpretasi Obyek..........................................................16
2.1.3 Deskripsi Pengguna Galeri Seni....................................17
A. Seniman.....................................................................17
B. Pengunjung................................................................17
C. Pengelola...................................................................18
2.1.4 Fungsi Galeri Seni..........................................................18
2.1.5 Tujuan Galeri Seni..........................................................19
2.1.6 Persyaratan Galeri Seni.................................................20
2.1.7 Karakteristik Galeri Seni.................................................21
2.1.8 Kriteria Umum Galeri Seni..............................................21
A. Akses/Pencapaian.....................................................21
B. Orientasi.....................................................................21
C. Lingkungan................................................................22
D. Pengelolaan Fasilitas.................................................22
2.1.9 Manajemen Pengelolaan................................................22
2.1.10 Jenis Kegiatan Galeri Seni.............................................23
A. Kegiatan Pameran.....................................................23
B. Kegiatan Penunjang...................................................24
C. Kegiatan Pengelolaan................................................24

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 D. Kegiatan Konservasi dan Kuratorial..........................24
E. Kegiatan Servis..........................................................24
2.1.11 Dasar Penentuan Fasilitas Galeri Seni..........................25
2.1.12 Fasilitas Galeri Seni.......................................................26
2.1.13 Pengelompokan Fasilitas...............................................31
2.1.14 Kebutuhan Ruang Galeri Seni.......................................31
2.1.15 Standar Perencanaan Galeri Seni.................................32
2.2 Tinjauan Khusus........................................................................32
2.2.1 Definisi dan Pengertian Arsitektur Post Modern............32
2.2.2 Ciri-ciri Umum Arsitektur Post Modern...........................35
2.3 Tinjauan Umum Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Ende...................40
2.3.1 Kain Tenun Ikat Flores yang Bernilai Tinggi...................41
2.3.2 Tarian Daerah Ende.......................................................43
2.3.3 Kesenian ........................................................................45
2.4 Kerangka Pikir...........................................................................49

BAB III ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN.............................50

3.1 Analisis Pendekatan Non Arsitektur..........................................50
3.1.1 Deskripsi Kabupaten Ende.............................................50
3.1.2 Letak Geografi Kabupaten Ende....................................50
3.1.3 Kondisi Wilayah Kabupaten Ende..................................51
A. Keadaan Fisik............................................................51
B. Keadaan Topografi.....................................................52
C. Keadaan Geologi.......................................................53
D. Klimatologi.................................................................53
3.1.4 Potensi Ekonomi Kabupaten Ende................................54
3.1.5 Rencana Tata Ruang Kota Ende....................................54
A. Rencana Tata Guna Lahan........................................54
B. Konsep Struktur Tata Ruang......................................55
C. Kondisi Fasilitas Seni dan Budaya di Kota Ende......56
3.1.6 Analisis Perencanaan Art Galeri di Kota Ende...............57

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 A. Potensi Pendukung Art Gallery..................................57
B. Pengadaan Art Gallery di Kota Ende.........................58
C. Sasaran Pengembangan...........................................61
3.2 Analisis Pendekatan Arsitektur.................................................62
3.2.1 Pendekatan Makro.........................................................62
A. Analisis Penentuan Lokasi.........................................62
B. Penentuan Kriteria Aksebilitas...................................64
C. Pendekatan Penentuan Site......................................65
3.2.2 Pendekatan Mikro..........................................................65
A. Pendekatan Penentuan Kriteria dan Komponen.......65
B. Pendekatan Tata Ruang Luar....................................66
C. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir.......................67
D. Pendekatan Penentuan Interior.................................69
E. Pendekatan Penentuan Sistem Struktur...................69
F. Pendekatan Penentuan Material Bangunan..............70
G. Penentuan Sistem Utilitas.........................................70
H. Penentuan Sistem Eksterior......................................70
I. Penentuan Sistem Interior...........................................71
BAB IV ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN.............................72
4.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................72
4.2 Rekomendasi Acuan Perancangan...........................................73
4.2.1 Konsep Tata Ruang Makro.............................................73
A. Tinjauan Lokasi Perancangan...................................73
B. Penentuan BWK........................................................75
C. Penentuan Lokasi......................................................77
D. Analisis Site................................................................78
E. Sirkulasi dan Pencapaian..........................................81
F. Konsep Pengolahan Site...........................................89
4.2.2 Konsep Tata Ruang Mikro..............................................98
A. Analisa Besaran Ruang.............................................98
B. Hubungan Ruang.....................................................108

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C. Bentuk dan Penampilan Bangunan.........................109
D. Struktur dan Konstruksi............................................117
E. Sistem Struktur dan Material Bangunan..................119
F. Sistem Persyaratan Ruang......................................123
G. Sistem ME dan Perlengkapan Bangunan................126
H. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih.......................................127
I. Sistem Pembuangan Sampah.................................128
J. Sistem Jaringan Electrical........................................128
K. Sistem Jaringan Telekomunikasi..............................129
L. Sistem Pencegahan Bahaya....................................130
M.Sistem Penangkal Petir............................................132
N. Sistem Pencegah Tindakan Kriminal.......................136
O. Sistem Keamanan....................................................137

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Luas wilayah dan Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan

di Kabupaten Ende................................................................ 60
Tabel 3.2 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Umur dan Jenis Kelamin
di Kabupaten Ende................................................................ 61
Tabel 4.1 Besaran Ruang Pameran dan Museum................................ 101
Tabel 4.2 Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Sarana Pendukung Utama........... 102
Tabel 4.3 Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Sarana Pendukung Umum........... 103
Tabel 4.4 Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Pengelola...................................... 103
Tabel 4.5 Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Komersial..................................... 104
Tabel 4.6 Besaran Fasilitas Ruang Luar............................................... 105
Tabel 4.7 Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Service.......................................... 105
Tabel 4.8 Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Parkir............................................. 106
Tabel 4.9 Rekapitulasi Besaran Ruang.................................................. 107

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Organisasi Art Gallery...........................................23

Gambar 2.2 Interior Ruang Pelatihan.................................................... 27
Gambar 2.3 Ruang Studio Musik........................................................... 27
Gambar 2.4 Ruang Pameran................................................................. 28
Gambar 2.5 Plaza.................................................................................. 29
Gambar 2.6 Perpustakaan Seni............................................................ 29
Gambar 2.7 Cyber Cafe......................................................................... 29
Gambar 2.8 Kain Tenun Ikat Ende......................................................... 44
Gambar 2.9 Tarian Daerah Ende........................................................... 45
Gambar 2.10 Seni Pahat......................................................................... 46
Gambar 2.11 Lukisan Ekspresi................................................................ 46
Gambar 2.12 Alat Musik Tradisional ....................................................... 47
Gambar 2.13 Kerangka Pikir .................................................................. 49
Gambar 3.1 Peta Wilayah Kabupaten Ende ......................................... 50
Gambar 4.1 Peta BWK Ende Utara ...................................................... 75
Gambar 4.2 Penentuan Lokasi Art Gallery............................................ 77
Gambar 4.3 Peta Lokasi ....................................................................... 80
Gambar 4.4 Analisis Site Terhadap Pejalan Kaki ................................. 90
Gambar 4.5 Analisis View Ke Luar ....................................................... 92
Gambar 4.6 Analisis View Ke Dalam .................................................... 92
Gambar 4.7 Analisis Orientasi Matahari, Angin, Kebisingan ................ 93
Gambar 4.8 Skema Hubungan Ruang ............................................... 108
Gambar 4.9 Skinbuilding .................................................................... 109
Gambar 4.10 Skin Building of Concept.................................................. 114
Gambar 4.11 Proses Konsep Gubahan Bentuk Bangunan ................ . .116
Gambar 4.12 Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih .........................................127
Gambar 4.13 Skema Sistem Telepon Eksternal ....................................130
Gambar 4.14 Sistem Deteksi Alarm ......................................................130
Gambar 4.15 Sistem Pencegah Tindakan Kriminal................................136

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