PRCTICA Nro.

4
Levantamiento de un terreno utilizando wincha y jalones.

Propietario: UPAO Campus Trujillo

Instrumentos: wincha, jalones, estacas

CUADRO DE DISTANCIAS
VERTICE LADOS CUERDA (m) DISTANCIA (m) OBSERVACIONES
A-B 28.63
A A-C 14.06 112.59 Desmonte
A-D 106.63
B-A 28.63
B 14.20 Hito adobe
B-C 108.60
C-B 108.60
Terreno con mayor
C C-D 16.50 28.36
pendiente
C-E 14.70
D-C 28.36
D D-A 17.11 106.63 Obstculo (auto)
D-E 16.42
E-C 14.70
E 17.56 Desmonte
E-D 16.42

1. CLCULO DE CUERDAS:
o Vrtice A

<A= 8894 -> 8934

44.79
0.79 __ x
1 __ 60
0.79 x 60 = 47
o Vrtice B

<B= 9028

45.23
0.23 __ x
1 __ 60
0.23 x 60 = 14

o Vrtice C

<C= 11110

55,59
0.59 __ x
1 __ 60
0.59 x 60 = 35
 o Vrtice D

<D= 11738

58,82
0.82 __ x
1 __ 60
0.82 x 60 = 49

o Vrtice E

<E= 12248

61,40
0.40 __ x
1 __ 60
0.40 x 60 = 24

Permetro = P1= 106.63 + 112.59 + 28.36 =

106.63 A 247.68

Semipermetro = p 1= 247.68/2 = 123.84

A 1 =
2. CCULO DE REAS
o reas regulares
2 123.84(123.84112.59)(123.84106.63)(123.8428.36)
11

28.36
Tringulo 1
2.5

2 123.84 ( 11.25) ( 17.21 )( 95.48)

9

A 1=

A 1= 2 2289321.287
D C
A 1=1513.05m2
 Tringulo 2
108.60 B
Permetro = P2= 108.60 + 112.59 + 28.36 =
249.82

Semipermetro = p 2= 249.83/2 = 124.91

A 2 =
9

28.36 2 124.91( 124.91112.59)(124.91108.60)(124.9128.36)

.5
112

A 2= 2 124.91 ( 12.32 ) (16.31 ) ( 96.28)

A 2= 2 2416562.094
D C

A 2=1554.53m2
Permetro = P3= 28.36 + 14.70 + 16.42 =
59.48

Semipermetro = p 3= 59.48/2 = 29.74

14
Tringulo 3 .70
A 3 =
D 28.36 C 2 29.74(29.7428.36)(29.7414.70)(29.7416.42)

16.42 A 3= 2 124.91 ( 1.38 ) ( 15.04 ) (13.32)

E
A 3= 2 8221.8985

A 3=90.67m2
o rea regular total
At = A 1 + A 2 + A 3
At = 1513.05m2 + 1554.53m2 + 90.67m2
At = 3158.25m2

o rea irregular

Yo +Y 1 Y 1+Y 2 Y 2+Y 3 Y 3+Y 4

A= ( 2 )x + ( 2 )x+ ( 2 )x+ ( 2 )x++ (

Yn1+Yn
2 )x

0+4.95 4.95+6.13 6.13+ 7.26 7.26+ 6.90

A= ( 2 ) 3.62 + ( 2 )5 + ( 2 )5 + ( 2 )5+ (

6.90+ 5.42 5.42+0

2 ) 5+( 2 )5

A= 8.959 + 27.7+ 33.475+ 35.4+ 30.8+13.55

A=149.884m2

o rea total

AT = At + Ai
 AT = 3158.25m2 + 149.884m2

AT = 3308.134m2

3. CLCULO DE LA ESCALA
o Dimensiones:
Largo: 121.80m

0.50 __ 121.80m

1.00 __ x

121.80 x 1.00
x= 0.50

x= 1/242.8

Entonces, 242.8 + 40%

242.8 x 0.4 = 97.12

241.8 + 97.12 = 1/ 339.92 Esc. 1/500

Ancho: 28.42m

0.50 __ 28.42m

1.00 __ x

28.42 x 1.00
x= 0.50

x= 1/56.84