DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PESEMBAHAN....................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................... xi
BAB I PRAKTIIKUM PETROLOGI
1.1. Pendahuluan ...................................................................................I-1
1.1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................... I-1
1.1.2. Maksud Dan Tujuan .......................................................... I-3
1.2. Ruang Lingkup Praktikum .......................................................... I-3
1.3. Tata Tertib Praktikum ...........................................................I-4
1.4. Alat dan Bahan Praktikum................................................................. I-4
1.5. Pembagian Acara Praktikum Petrologi..............................................I-5

BAB II BATUAN BEKU

2.1. Dasar Teori ...................................................................... II-1
2.1.1 Magma Pembentuk Batuan Beku...........................................II-1
2.1.2 Mineral Pembentuk Batuan Beku ....................................... II-3
2.2. Deskripsi Batuan ...................................................................... II-5
2.2.1. Jenis Batuan Beku .......................................................... II-5
2.2.1. Warna Batuan Beku .......................................................... II-5
2.2.3. Struktur Batuan Beku .......................................................... II-6
2.2.4 Tekstur Batuan Beku .............................................................II-10
2.2.4.1. Tingkat Atau Derajat Kristalisasi...........................II-10
2.2.4.2.Granularitas................................................................ II-11
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 2.2.4.3. Kemas...................................................................... II-12
2.2.4.3.1. Bentuk Butir ............................................... II-13
2.2.4.3.2. Hubungan Antar Butir.................................. II-13
2.2.4.4 Tekstur Khusus........................................................ II-15
2.2.5. Komposisi Mineral .......................................................... II-16
2.2.6. Identifikasi Mineral .......................................................... II-16
2.2.7. Pembagian dan Penamaan Batuan Beku .......................... II-19
2.2.7.1.Pembagian Secara Genetik...................................... II-20
2.2.7.2.Pembagian Berdasarkan Komposisi Kimia ............. II-21
2.2.7.3.Pembagian Berdasarkan Susunan Mineralnya ........ II-21
2.2.7.4.Pembagian Berdasarkan Cara Terjadi...................... II-25
2.2.7.5.Pembagian Berdasarkan Indeks Warna.................... II-25
2.2.7.6.Pembagian yang dipakai di Laboratorium...............II-25
2.3. Batuan Piroklastik ...................................................................... II-28
2.3.1. Genesa ...................................................................... II-29
2.3.2. Struktur Batuan Piroklastik ................................................. II-31
2.3.3. Lithologi ...................................................................... II-31
2.3.4 Istilah-istilah ...................................................................... II-34
2.4. Tipe Endapan Piroklastik.................................................................. II-36
2.4.1. Endapan Piroklastik tidak Terkonsolidasi.............................. II-36
2.4.2. Endapan Piroklastik Terkonsolidasi...................................... II-37
2.4.3. Endapan Piroklastik Jatuhan................................................ II-38
2.5. Identifikasi Batuan Beku .......................................................... II-38
2.5.1 Deskripsi Contoh Setangan..................................................... II-38
2.5.2.Petrogenesa ...................................................................... II-39

LAMPIRAN DESKRIPSI BATUAN BEKU ......................................... II-42

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BAB III BATUAN SEDIMEN
3.1. Dasar Teori ...................................................................... III-1
3.1.1 Penngertian Batuan Sedimen................................................... III-1
3.1.2 Transportasi Dan Deposisi....................................................... III-2
3.1.3 Lithifikasi Dan Diagenesa.................................................... III-3
3.2. Klasifikasi Batuan Sedimen .......................................................... III-4
3.2.1. Batuan Sedimen Klastik .............................................. III-4
3.2.2. Batuan Sedimen Non Klastik .............................................. III-5
3.2.3. Penggolongan Lain .......................................................... III-5
3.3. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen Klastik .............................................. III-9
3.3.1. Warna Batuan ...................................................................... III-9
3.3.2. Tekstur...................................................................... III-10
3.3.3. Tekstur Batuan Sedimen Non Klastik ............................... III-10
3.3.4. Tekstur Batuan Sedimen Klastik ....................................... III-11
3.3.4.1 Ukuran Butir (grain size)...........................................III-11
3.3.4.2 Bentuk Butir............................................................. III-12
3.3.4.3 Pemilahan (sorting)................................................... III-15
3.3.4.4 Kemas (fabric)........................................................... III-15
3.3.5. Struktur Batuan Sedimen .............................................. III-16
3.3.6. Komposisi Mineral ......................................................... III-17
3.4. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen Non Klastik ........................................... III-18
3.4.1. Tekstur...................................................................... III-18
3.4.2. Struktur ...................................................................... III-19
3.4.3 Komposisi Mineral ......................................................... III-19
3.5. Penamaan Batuan ...................................................................... III-20
3.5.1. Batuan Sedimen Klastik .............................................. III-20
3.5.2. Batuan Sedimen Non Klastik .............................................. III-20

LAMPIRAN DESKRIPSI BATUAN SEDIMEN ................................. III-24

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BAB IV BATUAN KARBONAT
4.1.Dasar Teori ...................................................................... IV-1
4.2.Komposisi Kimia Dan Mineralogi Batuan Karbonat ........................ IV-1
4.3.Komponen Penyusun Batuan Karbonat ............................................ IV-3
4.3.1. Non Skeletal Grains .......................................................... IV-3
4.3.2. Skeletal Grains .......................................................... IV-4
4.3.3. Sparit ...................................................................... IV-4
4.3.4. Mikrit ...................................................................... IV-4
4.4. Klasifikasi Batuan Karbonat ............................................................ IV-5
4.5. Pemerian Batuan Karbonat .............................................................. IV-7
4.5.1. Pemerian Batu Gamping Klastik .......................................... IV-7
4.5.1.1. Tekstur ...................................................................... IV-8
4.5.1.2. Komposisi Mineral ......................................................... IV-8
4.5.1.3. Struktur ...................................................................... IV-9
4.5.2. Pemerian Batu Gamping Non Klastik .................................. IV-9
4.6. Aspek Ekonomis Batu Gamping ..................................................... IV-10

LAMPIRAN DESKRIPSI BATUAN KARBONAT ............................. IV-12

BAB V BATUAN METAMORF

5.1.Dasar Teori ...................................................................... V-1
5.1.1. Pengertian Batuan Metamorf ................................................ V-1
5.2. Proses Metemorfosa ...................................................................... V-3
5.3. Tipe Metamorfisme ...................................................................... V-7
5.3.1. Metamorfisme Lokal .......................................................... V-7
5.3.2. Metamorfisme Regional ....................................................... V-10
5.4. Deskripsi Batuan Metamorf .......................................................... V-11
5.4.1. Struktur Batuan Metamorf .................................................... V-11
5.4.1.1. Srtuktur Foliasi .......................................................... V-11
5.4.1.2 Srtuktur Non Foliasi ....................................................... V-14

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 5.5. Tekstur Batuan Metamorf .......................................................... V-16
5.5.1. Tekstur Kristalobastik .......................................................... V-17
5.5.2. Tekstur Pallimsest .......................................................... V-18
5.6. Komposisi Mineral Batuan Metamorf ............................................. V-18
5.7. Penamaan Dan Klasifikasi Batuan Metamorf ................................. V-20
5.7.1 Berdasarkan Komposisi Kimia............................................... V-20
5.7.2 Hubungan Antara Tekstur Dan Struktur................................. V-21
5.7.3 Dasar Penamaan..................................................................... V-24
5.8. Aspek Ekonomis Batuan Metamorf .............................................. V-27

LAMPIRAN DESKRIPSI BATUAN METAMORF ............................ V-29

BAB VI PENUTUP
6.1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................... VI-1
6.2. Saran ...................................................................... VI-3

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Reaksi series Bowen .......................................................... . II-8

Tabel 2.2 kisaran ukuran mineral......................................................................II-15
Tabel 2.3 Klasifikasi batuan beku berdasarkan tekstur dan komposisi............II-18
Tabel 2.4 Pengenalan mineral dan sifatnya......................................................II-22
Tabel 2.5 Penamaan Batuan Berdasrkan Kandungan Silika(SiO2)..................II-24
Tabel 2.6 Klasifikasi batuan piroklastik...........................................................II-34
Table 3.1. Pemerian Ukuran Butir pada Batuan Sedimen................................III-12
Tabel 3.2. Ukuran Butir Batuan Sedimen non Klastik.....................................III-19
Tabel 3.3. Klasifikasi Batupasir........................................................................III-22
Tabel 3.4. Penamaan Batuan Sedimen non Klastik SecaraMegaskopis...........III-23
Tabel 4.1. Sifat-sifat Mineral Karbonat: Aragonit, Kalsit dan Dolomite..........IV-2
Tabel 4.2 Pemerian nama batuan karbonat.......................................................IV-8
Tabel 4.3. Nama-nama Batuan Karbonat..........................................................IV-9
Tabel 5. 1 Hubungan Tipe Metamorfisme Dan Agen.......................................V-9
Tabel 5.2 Klasifikasi Batuan Metamorf............................................................V-26

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1. Siklus Batuan....................................................................... I-3

Gambar 2.1. Beberapa Contoh Batuan Beku....................................................II-7
Gambar 2.2 Contoh Struktur Massif.................................................................II-10
Gambar 2.3 Contoh Struktur Pillow Lava........................................................II-11
Gambar 2.4 Contoh Struktur Jointing...............................................................II-11
Gambar 2.5 Contoh Struktur Skorian...............................................................II-11
Gambar 2.6 Contoh Struktur Pumisan..............................................................II-12
Gambar 2.7 Contoh Struktur Airan...................................................................II-12
Gambar 2.8 Contoh Struktur Amigdaloidal......................................................II-12
Gambar 2.9 Contoh Struktur Xenolith..............................................................II-13
Gambar 2.10 Struktur Autobreccia...................................................................II-13
Gambar 2.11. Contoh Tekstur Faneritik, pada batuan Granit dan Gabro. II-15
Gambar 2.12. Contoh Tekstur Afanitik, pada batuan basalt.............................II-15
Gambar 2.13 Tekstur Faneroporfiritik..............................................................II-17
Gambar 2.14 Tekstur Porfiroafanitik................................................................II-17
Gambar 2.15 Diagram persentase perkiraan komposisi berdasarkan volume. II-30
Gambar 2.16 Klasifikasi batuan beku...............................................................II-31
Gambar 3.1 Penggolongan Bahan Sedimen Utama..........................................III-8
Gambar 3.2 Derajat Kebundaran Butiran, pada batuan sedimen..................III-14
Gambar 3.3 Bentuk Butiran Sedimen...............................................................III-14
Gambar 3.4 Pemilahan Ukuran Butir...............................................................III-15
Gambar 5.1 Proses metamorfisme batu lempung menjadi batu sabak.............V-1
Gambar 5.2 Batuan Asal yang mengalami Metamorfisme...............................V-3
Gambar 5.3 Penampang yang memperlihatkan lokasi Batuan Metamorf........V-6
Gambar 5.4 Tipe-tipe Metamorfosa..................................................................V-7
Gambar 5.5 Kontak Aureole Disekitar Intrusi Batuan Beku............................V-8
Gambar 5.6 Diagram Alir Identifikasi Batuan Metamorf Secara Umum.........V-11
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Gambar 5.7 Struktur Slaytycleavage dan Sketsa Pembentukan Struktur.........V-12
Gambar 5.8 Struktur Filit..................................................................................V-13
Gambar 5.9 Struktur Gneissic dan Sketsa Pembentukan Struktur...................V-13
Gambar 5.10 sekis............................................................................................V-14
Gambar 5.11 Sruktur Granulose.......................................................................V-15
Gambar 5.12 Struktur Milonitic.......................................................................V-15
Gambar 5.13 Tekstur Batuan Metamorf...........................................................V-17
Gambar 5.14 Slate............................................................................................V-22
Gambar 5.15 Filit..............................................................................................V-22
Gambar 5.16 Gneiss..........................................................................................V-23
Gambar 5.17 Marmer........................................................................................V-23
Gambar 5.18 Kuarsit.........................................................................................V-24

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