In stand-alone operation a generator is not If a generator is paralleled with the utility grid
connected with other generators or the utility. and it is considered as an infinite bus, the utility
As an isolated unit it supplies power to all grid will determine the generator frequency,
connected load. Examples are emergency speed and voltage. An example is an industrial
generators, aggregates or portable diesel generator used for cogeneration. In practice
generator sets. such an engine generator set can not change
the frequency, but it can slightly change the
generator terminal voltage.
Features:
Features:
In the droop speed control mode the speed will decrease by a fixed percentage when the generator is
loaded from no-load to full load. This provides a stable working point for each load in case of parallel
operation.
Isochronous Speed Control speed and frequency Droop Speed Control speed and frequency will
return to speed setpoint after a load change. decrease when the load increases.
The droop slope is a fixed setting mostly between 3 and 5%. But the operator or power management
system can adjust the speed setpoint in order to:
In the droop voltage control or reactive droop compensation mode the voltage will decrease by a fixed
percentage when the generator is loaded from no-load to full load. This provides a stable working
point for each load in case of parallel operation.
Constant Voltage Control voltage returns to the Droop Voltage Control voltage will decrease if the
voltage setpoint if reactive load changes. reactive load increases.
The droop slope is a fixed setting mostly between 2 and 4%. But the operator or power management
system could adjust the voltage setpoint in order to: