Books that mark the history of the Humanities since early-modern humanism
(for heuristic purposes only)
Simon During
Valla, Lorenzo. De Voluptate (On Pleasure) and De liberio arbitrio (On Free Will) (c. 1433)
Ficino, Marsilio. Theologia platonica (Platonic Theology) (1482)
Mirandola, Pico de. De hominis dignitate (Oration on the Dignity of Man) (1496)
Machievelli, Niccolo. Il Principe (The Prince) (1513)
Erasmus, Institutio principis Christiani (Education of a Christian Prince) (1516)
Vives, Juan. De Causis Corruptarum Artium (On the Reasons for the Decay of the Arts) (1531)
Montaigne, Michel de. Les Essais (Essays) (1580-)
Bruno, Giordani. De linfinito universe et mondi (On the Infinite Universe and Worlds) (1584)
Bacon, Francis. Essays (1597-)
Charron, Pierre. De la Sagesse (On Wisdom) (1601-)
Sarpi, Paolo. Istoria del Concilio Tridentino (History of the Council of Trent) (1619)
Grotius, Hugo. De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) (1625)
Descartes, Rn. Meditationes de prima philosophia (Meditations on the First Philosophy) (1641)
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651)
Arnauld, Antoine and Pierre Nicole. La Logique ou I'Art de Penser (The Port Royal Logic) (1662)
Pufendorf, Samuel. De iure naturae et gentium (On the Law of Nature and Nations) (1672)
Malebranche, Nicole. De la recherche de la verite (Search after Truth) (1674-)
Spinoza, Baruch. Ethics (1677)
Simon, Richard. Histoire critique du Vieux Testament (Critical History of the Old Testament) (1678)
Bossuet, Jacques-Bnigne. Discours sur l'histoire universelle (Discourse on Universal History) (1681)
Spencer, John. De legibus Hebraeorum ritualibus ei earumque ralionibus libri ires (On the Laws of
Hebrew Ritual) (1685)
Fontenelle, Bernard de. Digression sur les anciens et les modernes (1688)
Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690-)
LeClerc, Jean. Genesis sive Mosis prophetae liber primus (Commentary on the Book of Genesis) (1692)
Bayle, Pierre. Le Dictionnaire historique et critique (Historical and Critical Dictionary) (1697-)
Fnelon, Franois. Les Aventures de Tlmaque (Telemachus) (1699)
Toland, John. Christianity not Mysterious (1699)
Temple, William. Miscellanae (1705-)
Mandeville, Bernard. The Fable of the Bees: or, Private Vices and Public Virtues (1705-)
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Thodice (Theodicy) (1710)
Shaftesbury. Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (1711-)
Wolff, Christian. Vernnftige Gedanken von den Krften des menschlichen Verstandes (1712)
Collins, Anthony. A Discourse of Freethinking (1713)
Vico, Giambattista. Principi di una Scienza Nuova (The New Science) (1725)
Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature (1738-)
Middleton, Conyers. Life of Cicero (1741)
Montesquieu, De lEsprit des Lois (The Spirit of the Laws) (1748)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Discours sur Les sciences et les Arts (Discourse on the Arts and Sciences) (1750)
Voltaire. Le Sicle de Louis XIV (The Age of Louis XIV) (1751)
d'Alembert, Jean-Baptiste. Discourse Prliminaire (Introduction to the Encyclopaedia) (1751)
Lowth, Robert. Praelectiones Academicae de Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum (On the Sacred Poetry of the
Hebrews) (1754)
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Plessner, Helmut. Grenzen der Gemeinschaft. Eine Kritik des sozialen Radikalismus, (Limits to
Community: a critique of social radicalism) (1924)
Febvre, Lucien. A Geographical Introduction to History (1925)
Mauss, Marcel. Essai sur le don. Forme et raison de l'change dans les socits archaques (The Gift)
(1925)
Shklovsky, Victor. The Art of Prose (1925)
Whitehead, A.N. Science and the Modern World (1925)
Benda, Julian. La trahison des clercs (The Betrayal of the Intellectuals) (1927)
Heidegger, Martin. Sein und Zeit (Being and Time) (1927)
Kantorowicz, Ernst. Kaiser Friedrich der Zweite (Frederick the Second, 1194-1250) (1927)
Carnarp, Rudolf. Der logische Aufbau der Welt (The Logical Structure of the World) (1928)
Scheler, Max. Die Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos, (The Human Place in the Cosmos) (1928)
Mannheim, Karl. Ideologie und Utopie (Ideology and Utopia) (1929)
Richards, I.A. Practical Criticism (1929)
Empson, William. Seven Types of Ambiguity (1930)
Gasset, Ortega y. La rebelin de las masas (The Revolt of the Masses, 1930)
Butterfield, Herbert. The Whig Interpretation of History (1931)
Leavis, Q.D. Fiction and the Reading Public (1932)
Schmitt, Carl. Der Begriff des Politischen (The Concept of the Political) (1932)
Dawson, Christopher. The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European
Unity (1932)
Dewey, John. Art as Experience (1934)
Hulme, T.E. Speculations (1936)
Ayer, A.J. Language, Truth and Logic (1936)
James, C.L.R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (1938)
Elias, Norbert. ber den Proze der Zivilisation (The Civilizing Process) (1939)
Bloch, Marc. La Socit fodale (Feudal Society) (1939)
Dumzil, Georges. Mitra-Varuna (1940)
Scholem, Gershom. Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941)
Canguihelm, Georges. Le Normal et le pathologique (The Normal and the Pathological) (1943)
Leavis, F.R. Education and the University (1943)
Eliot, T.S. Notes towards a definition of culture (1943)
Bataille, Georges. L'exprience intrieure (Inner Experience) (1943)
Adorno, Theodor and Max Horkheimer. Dialektik der Aufklrung (Dialectic of Enlightenment)
(1944-)
Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation (1944)
Burke, Kenneth. A Grammar of Motives (1945)
Popper, Karl. The Open Society and its Enemies (1945-)
Sartre, Jean-Paul. L'existentialisme est un humanisme (Existentialism is a Humanism) (1946)
Auerbach, Eric Mimesis (1946)
Kojve, Alexandre. Introduction la lecture de Hegel. Leons sur la Phnomnologie de
l'esprit (Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit) (1947)
Curtius, Ernst Robert. Europische Literatur und lateinisches Mittelalter (European Literature and the
Latin Middle Ages) (1948)
Gramsci, Antonio. Quaderni del carcere (Prison Notebooks) (1948-)
Morgenthau, Hans. Politics among Nations: the struggle for power and peace (1948)
Beauvoir, Simone de. Le Deuxime Sexe (The Second Sex) (1949)
Braudel, Ferdinand. La Mditerrane et le monde mditerranen l'poque de Philippe II (The
Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World) (1949-)
Cioran, Emil. Prcis de dcomposition ("A Short History of Decay") ((1949)
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