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Answer Sheet
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1) Sound
2) Wrong question all four options given for this question may be correct.
3) High
4) RMS
Given data
Vsec = 12V rms
Average dc voltage Vdc = ?, peak inverse voltage PIV = ?
First we convert Vsec rms value into peak value
Vp = Vrms x 2 = 12 x 1.414 = 16.968V
Vdc = 2Vp/ = 33.936/3.14 = 10.81V ... up to 2 decimal places answer is expected
PIV = Vp = 16.968V
3) Refer page #15 of our PERFECT ANSWERS BOOK.
Given data
Source voltage Vin = 25V
Series resistor Rs = 1k = 1000
Load resistor RL = 2k = 2000
Zener voltage Vz = 10V
Zener current Iz = ?, Load current IL = ?
First we calculate current in series resistor Rs, as shown in diagram:
Given data
Input voltages V1 = 0.4V, V2 = 0.8V, V3 = 1V
Input resistors R1 = 4.4k, R2 = 3.3k, R3 = 2.2k
Feedback resistor Rf = 20k
The formula of output voltage of inverting adder is given by:
Vo/Rf = - ((V1/R1) + (V2/R2) + (V3/R3))
Putting the values we get:
Vo/20 = - ((0.4/4.4) + (0.8/3.3) + (1/2.2)) = - ((0.09) + (0.24) + (0.45))
Vo/20 = - 0.78
Vo = 15.6V
OR
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