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Form I

Exhibition Cum-Convention Centre


Dwarka

February, 2017

Form I : ECC Dwarka Page |1


Form I - Exhibition Cum-Convention Centre at
Dwarka, Delhi

Prepared for:

Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation


Limited (DMICDC)

Prepared by: Its one thing to imagine a better


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Form I : ECC Dwarka Page |2


Quality information

Technical Verification Record

PROJECT NAME: Development of Exhibition cum Convention Centre -Dwarka, New Delhi

Document Name: ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

VERIFICATION NAME DATE SIGNATURE

Anchal Jain
Govind Rathod
PREPARED : 6.02.2017
Jayakrishna Vasam
Abhay Mishra

Nidhi Sharma
CHECKED: 7.02.2017
Ajay Pillai

APPROVED : Ajay Pillai, Amit Kaul 7.02.2017

Revision Record

REVISION DATE APPROVED DESCRIPTION

0 7.02.2017 Amit Kaul Submission

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1. Basic Information

Serial Item Details


Number
1. Name of the project Development of an Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (ECC)
at Dwarka, New Delhi
2. S. No. in the schedule 8(b)
3. Proposed capacity/ area/ length/ tonnage to be 89.72 Ha
handled/ command area/ lease area/ number of
wells to be drilled
4. New/ Expansion/ Modernization New
5. Existing Capacity/ Area etc. -
6. Category of Project i.e. A or B B
7. Does it attract the general condition? If yes, please No
specify.
8. Does it attract the specific condition? If yes, please No
specify.
9. Location Dwarka, New Delhi
Plot/ Survey/ Khasra No. Sector 25
Village Barthal and Bamnoli Villages
Tehsil South-West Delhi District
District New Delhi
State New Delhi
10. Nearest railway station/ airport along with distance a. 11.0 km from Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport
in kms. b. 3.0 km from Bijwasan Railway station.
c. 1.0 km from Delhi Metro Station of Sec-21, Dwarka.
11. Nearest Town, city, District Headquarters along with a. Within Dwarka Sub-City
distance in kms. b. 11 km from Gurgaon in south direction

12. Village Panchayats, Zilla Parishad, Municipal Delhi Development Authority (DDA)
Corporation, Local body (complete postal addresses Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)
with telephone nos to be given)
13. Name of the applicant Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation
Limited (DMICDC Ltd)
14. Registered Address Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation
Ltd.
Room No. 341 B, 3rd Floor, Hotel Ashok, Chanakyapuri,
New Delhi 110021
15. Address for correspondence: Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation
Ltd., Room No. 341 B, 3rdFloor, Hotel Ashoka, Chanakya
Puri, New Delhi 110021
16. Name Name: Mr Alkesh K. Sharma
Designation (Owner/ Partner/ CEO) Designation: CEO & MD, DMICDC
Address: Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development
Corporation Ltd.
Room No. 341 B, 3rdFloor, Hotel Ashoka,
Chanakya Puri; New Delhi 110021; Pin code: 110021
Email: ceo@dmicdc.com
Telephone No.: +91-2611-8883-8;
Fax No.: +91-2611-8889

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17. Details of Alternative Sites examined, if any. A detailed analysis of three (3) sites has been carried out
considering connectivity, land use etc. on basis of which site
at Sector 25, Dwarka has been selected.
18. Interlinked Projects No
19. Whether separate application of interlinked project -
has been submitted?
20. If yes, date of submission -
21. If no, reason -
22. Whether the proposal involves approval/ clearance a. No
(There is no reserve forest in the vicinity of project site)
under: if yes, details of the same and their status to
b. Not Applicable
be given. (There is no sanctuaries, national park or bio reserve in
a. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980? the site earmarked for project)
b. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972? c. Not required
c. The C.R.Z Notification, 1991?
23. Whether there is any Government Order/ Policy Notification has been issued by Ministry of Urban
relevant/ relating to the site? Development (MoUD) dated 12th May, 2016 describing the
modification in the land use of land proposed for development
of ECC falling in Zone-II (Dwarka). The land use has been
changed from commercial to Public, Semi Public and socio-
cultural facilities
24. Forest land involved (hectares) No forest land within the site.
25. Whether there is any litigation pending against the No
project and/ or land in which the project is proposed
to be set up?
a. Name of the Court
b. Case No.
c. Orders/ directions of the Court, if any and its
relevance with the proposed project.

Capacity corresponding to sectoral activity (such as production capacity for manufacturing, mining lease area and
production capacity for mineral production, area for mineral exploration, length for linear transport infrastructure,
generation capacity for power generation etc.,)

1.1 Activity

A. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the Project involving actions, which will cause physical
changes in the locality (topography, land use, changes in water bodies, etc.)

Details thereof (with approximate quantities /rates, wherever


possible) with source of information data
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No
1.1 Permanent or temporary change in Yes As per the latest Notification issued by Ministry of Urban
th
land use, land cover or topography Development dated 12 May, 2016 on Zonal Plan KII, Delhi
including increase in intensity of land Master Plan 2021, the land proposed for development of ECC,
use (with respect to local land use falling in Zone-II (Dwarka) has been categorised for Public, Semi
plan) Public (PSP) use and socio-cultural facilities.

The proposed development will be incompliance with the planned


landuse of the area.
1.2 Clearance of existing land, vegetation Yes Clearance of existing vegetation on site will be carried out.
and buildings?

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1.3 Creation of new land uses? Yes There will be development of an Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre
with facilities such as hotels, service apartments, retail areas, office
areas.
The proposed project will be constructed in two (2) phases:
Phase I: construction of built up area of 4, 25,000 sq. m
Phase II: construction of built up area of 5,95,000 sq. m.

Breakup Of Built Up Area (Sqm)


S. No. Component Phase 1 Phase 2 TOTAL
1 Exhibition Centre 37,260 162740 2,00,000
2 Foyer 2740 47260 50,000
3 Convention Centre 60,000 60,000
4 Arena (Theme - 50,000 50,000
Destination)
5 Hotel (5 Star) 60,000 70,000 1,30,000
6 Hotel (4 Star) 14,000 46,000 60,000
7 Hotel (Budget) 21,000 39,000 60,000
8 Service - 25,000 25,000
Apartments
9 Office 85400 1,29,600 2,15,000
10 Retail 1,44,600 25400 1,70,000
425,000 5,95,000 10,20,000

1.4 Pre-construction investigations e.g. Yes Soil investigation, geotechnical survey and other testing will be
bore houses, soil testing? conducted before commencement of construction activities.
1.5 Construction works? Yes New buildings will be constructed such as Exhibition centre,
convention centre, hotels, service apartments, arena and offices.
1.6 Demolition works? No No demolition work is envisaged.
1.7 Temporary sites used for construction Yes No labour camps have been planned to be set up for construction
works or housing of construction work.
workers?
It is estimated that about 5500 local labourers workers will be
engaged for construction and related activities during the peak.
Influx of migrant labour is not expected.
1.8 Above ground buildings, structures or Yes Above ground buildings will include exhibition halls, convention
earthworks including linear structures, centre, hotels, service apartments, arena and offices. Other than
cut and fill or excavations. this, there will be provision of cut and fill for basement, foundation,
& other MEP services etc.
1.9 Underground works including mining No NA
or tunneling?
1.10 Reclamation works? No NA
1.11 Dredging? No NA
1.12 Offshore structures? No NA
1.13 Production and manufacturing No None, it is an Area Development Project.
processes?
1.14 Facilities for storage of goods or Yes During construction phase, there will be provision for storage of
materials? construction materials like cement, brick etc.
Common storage facilities/ warehouses will also be created.
1.15 Facilities for treatment or disposal of Yes During construction stage, waste will be generated mainly from
solid waste or liquid effluents? construction activities and municipal solid waste from labour resting

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areas. Adequate measures will be taken for proper collection and
disposal of the debris by the engaged civil contractors. Domestic
effluents will be collected in septic tanks followed by soak pits.

During operation stage, the waste will include liquid and solid waste
from convention centre. For disposal of liquid waste, two Sewage
Treatment Plant have been proposed:

For Phase I- 2.75 MLD


For Phase II- 3.95 MLD

All waste generated within ECC may be disposed through ECCs


O&M Agency which shall engage a private waste collection agency
authorised by Pollution Control Board or through waste collection
services provided by the local civic body (South Delhi Municipal
Corporation, SDMC for Dwarka area).

For biodegradable waste disposal, options shall be evaluated


including disposing of the wastes through portable organic waste
composter machines within the premises to produce compost,
which can be used in the landscaped areas; along with setting up
small modular units of biogas plant (biogas generated can be used
for captive uses such as pantry/ kitchen of ECC). The recyclable
fraction of the waste, to be sold to recyclers. Any e-waste and
hazardous waste generated by the project shall be sold to CPCB
authorized waste collectors /handlers.
1.16 Facilities for long term housing of No NA
operational workers?
1.17 New road, rail or sea traffic during Yes There will be increased traffic during construction phase for
construction or operation? transporting the construction materials.

During operation phase also, the area is positioned to face


increased traffic with the proposed Urban Extension Road II and I,
proposed ISBT and extension of Metro line.
1.18 New road, rail, air waterborne or other Yes Widening of existing Urban Extension Roads and primary roads will
transport infrastructure including new be done.
or altered routes and stations, ports,
airports etc? Separate project proposals for construction of new roads, Inter
State Bus Terminal (ISBT), new MRTS depot are under
consideration by the concerned government departments such as
DDA, Transport Department of the NCT of Delhi.

It is envisaged that this ISBT terminal will help decongest traffic by


restricting buses from Haryana and Rajasthan to Delhi with
handling capacity of 60,000 daily passengers.

An integrated Metropolitan Passenger Terminal (IMPT) has also


been proposed, which will fall in the purview of Indian Railways
(IR).
1.19 Closure or diversion of existing Yes Partially, only during construction phase.
transport routes or infrastructure
leading to changes in traffic
movements?

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1.20 New or diverted transmission lines or Yes For operation phase, there will be provision of power transmission
pipelines? lines, water pipelines to the project components etc.
1.21 Impoundment, damming, culverting, No NA
realignment or other changes to the
hydrology of watercourses or
aquifers?
1.22 Stream crossings? No NA
1.23 Abstraction or transfers of water from Yes As the proposed site lies in K-II zone as per the DDA MPD-2021,
ground or surface waters? the water demand shall be met from water mains of Delhi Jal Board
(DJB). Water will be sourced out of the six underground reservoirs
(UGRs) planned for Dwarka as per the MPD-2021. There shall be
separate provision of 1.5 days water storage capacity for Phase I
and II.

The incoming Main from municipality water supply line shall be led
into centralized Fire tanks with an overflow connection to raw water
tanks; thereafter the water shall be treated and stored in domestic
water storage tanks.
1.24 Changes in water bodies or the land No There are no water bodies in the project site.
surface affecting drainage or run-off? The project does not envisage any alterations in water courses or
change in drainage or the land surface affecting drainage or run-off.
1.25 Transport of personnel or materials Yes During construction phase, workers and construction materials will
for construction, operation or be transported to the project construction site.
decommissioning?
During operation phase, increased traffic will be observed.
1.26 Long-term dismantling or No NA
decommissioning or restoration
works?
1.27 Ongoing activity during No NA
decommissioning which could have
an impact on the environment?
1.28 Influx of people to an area in either Yes During construction phase, local labourers will be hired from the
temporarily or permanently? vicinity of the site; no influx of migrant labour is foreseen. Hence,
setting up of labour camps is not envisaged.

During operation phase, there will influx of working population and


also residential population.
1.29 Introduction of alien species? No There is no alien floral species at the proposed site.
1.30 Loss of native species or genetic No The project construction activities will necessarily comprise of
diversity? removal of vegetation. Clearing of vegetation on the site will involve
removal of local floral species found on the site. However, the
degree of impact will be low as the disturbance is going to confine
to the construction period only.
1.31 Any other actions? No NA

B. Use of Natural resources for construction or operation of the Project (such as land, water, materials or
energy, especially any resources which are non-renewable or in short supply):

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Details thereof (with approximate quantities /rates,
wherever possible) with source of information data
S.No. Information/checklist Yes/No
confirmation

2.1 Land especially undeveloped or Yes About 89.72 ha of land have been earmarked for development
agricultural land (ha) of Exhibition cum Convention Centre (ECC). The selected site
is relatively flat and is unobstructed with majority being
agricultural land. Notification has been issued by Ministry of
th
Urban Development dated 12 May, 2016 describing the
modification in the land use of land proposed for development
of ECC falling in Zone-II (Dwarka) to Public, Semi Public and
socio-cultural facilities.

2.2 Water (expected source & Yes During construction phase, approx. 2.1 MLD will be required
competing users) unit: KLD for all construction works and will also meet water requirement
for domestic purpose and workers at site. The water required
for both drinking and construction activities during the
construction phase will be sourced from DJB through water
tankers.

It has been estimated that the total water demand of the


project during operation phase is approx. 10.2 MLD water (4.2
MLD for Phase I and 6.0 MLD for Phase II). This will be met
by using fresh water (2.0 MLD for Phase I and 2.9 MLD for
Phase II) and recycled treated sewage water (2.2 MLD for
Phase I and 3.1 MLD for Phase II). Fresh water will be used
for domestic purposes. Waste water will be treated in two
planned STPs (2.75 MLD for Phase I and 3.95 MLD for Phase
II) respectively and the treated waste water will be used in
landscaping, HVAC cooling tower.

2.3 Minerals (MT) No No such usage of minerals is envisaged.

2.4 Construction material stone, Yes It has been proposed that the construction material will be
aggregates, sand / soil (expected sourced only from authorized quarries in and around the
source MT) region. Two quarry sites - Badarpur stone quarry and Jaitpur
Quarry situated approximately 26km and 29km have been
identified to source stones, aggregates, sand, etc. Steel and
cement will be purchased from reputed manufacturers with
valid test certificates as per BIS specifications. Aluminium,
bricks, stones, marbles, paint, tiles, electrical ware, glass will
be purchased from local markets. All material will be delivered
to site and shall be processed for final installation at site only.

Details on quantities will be provided at the detailed master


plan level.

2.5 Forests and timber (source MT) Yes Wood for Doors shutters/ furniture, windows will be sourced
from authorised vendors. Details on quantities will be
provided at the detailed master plan level.

2.6 Energy including electricity and fuels Yes During construction phase of the project, no labor camps have
(source, competing users) Unit: fuel been planned, power requirement will only be limited to
(MT), energy (MW) operation of construction equipments and machinery, that will
sourced from nearest grid substation. 250 KVA x 6 Nos,
125KVA x9 Nos, 65 KVA x 12 Nos of capacity will be used for

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power back-up will be used for power back-up.

During operation phase, a total of 100 MW (Phase I - 40 MW


and Phase II- 60 MW) power demand is estimated for whole
development. The Complex shall receive power supply from
Delhi Transco substation through dual feeder, EHT from the
nearby EHV substation 220/66 kV as per information received
from BSES. Centralized DG power backup shall be provided
for the Exhibition Halls, Convention Centre, Arena,
Administration and common utility complex only.
It has been proposed that the following buildings shall be
provided with Emergency power back-up at 11 kV through
following DG sets at the following locations.

Land use 11 kV DG Selection 415 V DG


Selection
Exhibition Hall- 45 No. Each 2 MVA _
1,2,3,4,5,
Conventional
Centre, Foyer &
Arena
Hotel (5 Star) _ 3 No. 1500 kVA
& 6 No. 750
kVA
Hotel (4 Star) _ 2 No. 1000 kVA
& 2 No. 750
kVA & 1
No. 380 kVA
Hotel (3 Star) _ 3 No. 1000
kVA & 3
No. 750 kVA
Service Apartment _ 2 No. 1000
kVA

Retail _ 7 No. 2000


kVA & 2 X 1500
KVA 1 X 1000
KVA & 1
No. 250 kVA
Office _ 2 No. 1500
kVA & 8 No.
1000 kVA & 9
No. 750 kVA &
1 No. 500 kVA
& 2 No. 320
kVA
Note: Nos. of DGs are based on the broad estimate and may
change during operation phase

2.7 Any other natural resources (use No NA


appropriate standard units)

C. Use, storage, transport, handling or production of substances or materials, which could be harmful to
human health or the environment or raise concerns about actual or perceived risks to human health.
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No Details thereof (with approximate quantities/rates,
wherever possible) with source of information data

3.1 Use of substances or materials, which are No During construction phase, usage of maximum of 1m 3/ day of
hazardous (as per MSIHC rules) to human High Speed Diesel for operation of Diesel Generators is
health or the environment (flora, fauna, and envisaged.

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water supplies)
During operation phase, It is proposed to provide onsite
underground bulk HSD oil storage for the complex to meet
the HSD fuel requirements of the DG sets.

The storage capacity of HSD shall be adequate to cater


continuous DG operation for 24 hours.
3.2 Changes in occurrence of disease or affect No Considering that the Najafgarh storm water drain lies 1.5km
disease vectors (e.g. insect or water borne towards west of site, the proposed project area will be
diseases) equipped with necessary medical facilities to combat any
outbreak of water-borne diseases. As a result, occurrence of
vector borne diseases is likely to reduce.
3.3 Affect the welfare of people e.g. by changing Yes Living conditions will improve due to change in land use from
living conditions? agricultural to Exhibition cum convention centre will be
internationally recognized.
3.4 Vulnerable groups of people who could be No NA
affected by the project e.g. hospital patients,
children, the elderly etc.,
3.5 Any other causes No From an overall perspective, the implementation of the
project will not only provide upscale exhibition space but also
attract new investments and boost economic activity in the
region.

D. Production of solid wastes during construction or operation or decommissioning (MT/month)

Details thereof (with approximate quantities/ rates,


wherever possible) with source of information data
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No
4.1 Spoil, overburden or mine wastes Yes During construction phase, spoil and overburden waste is likely
to be generated. As far as possible, the inert solid waste
generated will be reused in construction work of roads/
pavement depending upon the suitability of the material and the
unused material shall be dumped to the closest land fill site.
4.2 Municipal waste (domestic and or Yes 75-80 TPD ( at Peak phase)
commercial wastes)
4.3 Hazardous wastes (as per Hazardous Yes Nil
Waste Management Rules)

4.4 Other industrial process wastes Yes No industry is envisaged in the project site.
4.5 Surplus product No NA
4.6 Sewage sludge or other sludge from Yes Approx. 1.7- 2.0 Tonnes
effluent treatment

4.7 Construction or demolition wastes Yes There will be generation of construction wastes.
4.8 Redundant machinery or equipment No NA

4.9 Contaminated soils or other materials No No contamination of the soils is envisaged.


4.10 Agricultural wastes No No agricultural waste is likely to be produced.

4.11 Other solid wastes No NA

E. Release of pollutants or any hazardous, toxic or noxious substances to air (Kg/hr)

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Details thereof (with approximate quantities/rates, wherever
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No possible) with source of information data
5.1 Emissions from combustion of fossil Yes DG sets are proposed for emergency power supply for entire
fuels from stationary or mobile sources complex during operation phase of ECC.
Vehicular pollution generating from transport during operation
phase.
5.2 Emissions from production processes No N/A
5.3 Emissions from materials handling Yes Dust emissions are likely to be produced during material
including storage or transport handling, storage and transport.
5.4 Emissions from construction activities Yes Dust emissions will be produced from construction works,
including plant and equipment machinery engaged in the project.
5.5 Dust or odours from handling of Yes During loading & unloading of construction material, dust is likely
materials including construction to be generated. Water will be sprinkled and tarpaulin cover is
materials, sewage and waste provided over stored raw material to reduce dust emission.
Sewage waste will be discharged to septic tank via soak pit.
5.6 Emissions from incineration of waste No There will be no incineration of wastes.
5.7 Emissions from burning of waste in open No Burning of wastes in open air shall be not permitted.
air (e.g. slash materials, construction
debris)
5.8 Emissions from any other sources No NA

F. Generation of Noise and Vibration, and Emissions of Light and Heat:

Yes/No Details thereof (with approximate quantities/rates, wherever


possible) with source of information data with source of
information data
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation
6.1 From operation of equipment e.g. Yes Noise will be generated from operation of equipment during
engines, ventilation plant, crushers construction stage. However, necessary measures will be employed
to mitigate construction noise. The high noise construction activities
will be limited to daytime only

During the operational phase, the source of noise will be diesel


generator sets. The generators installed shall have acoustic
enclosures and will be used during power failure only.

The noise level from DG sets will not exceed 75 dB (A) at 1 m


distance, during day time and 70 dB(A) during night time. Stack
height for the fluepipe from the DG sets shall be as per CPCB
norms.
6.2 From industrial or similar processes No NA

6.3 From construction or demolition Yes Due to the various activities, there will be short-term noise impacts
in the immediate vicinity of the project site. The construction
activities will include the following noise generating activities:
Operation of diesel generators.
Excavation etc.

6.4 From blasting or piling Yes Depending on the terrain.

6.5 From construction or operational traffic Yes There will be increased noise due to vehicular traffic during
operation phase.
6.6 From lighting or cooling systems No NA

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6.7 From any other sources No NA

G. Risks of contamination of land or water from releases of pollutants into the ground or into sewers,
surface waters, groundwater, coastal waters or the sea:

Details thereof (with approximate quantities/rates, wherever


possible) with source of information data
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No
7.1 From handling, storage, use or spillage No As this is an area development project, no storage of hazardous
chemicals is envisaged, apart from used oil generated during
of hazardous materials
maintenance of DG sets, other equipment etc.

It will be stored in drums and kept in covered rooms and will be sold
to authorize vendors only. Special care will be taken to prevent
leakages and spills. E-waste generated from the complex shall be
given to approve recycler of SPCB.

7.2 From discharge of sewage or other No During construction phase, domestic effluents will be collected in
septic tanks followed by soak pits.
effluents to water or the land (expected
mode and place of discharge)
During operation phase, two sewage treatment plants have been
proposed of capacities of 2.75 MLD for Phase-I and3.95 MLD for
Phase-II respectively.

7.3 By deposition of pollutants emitted to air No -


onto the land or into water

7.4 From any other sources No NA

7.5 Is there a risk of long term buildup of No NA


pollutants in the environment from these
sources?

H. Risk of accidents during construction or operation of the Project, which could affect human health or the
environment

Details thereof (with approximate quantities/rates, wherever


possible) with source of information data
S.No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No
8.1 From explosions, spillages, fires etc from Yes Generation of hazardous wastes is not expected, except
generation of used oil from DG sets, other equipment. Hence,
storage, handling, use or production of
there will be minimal chances for explosions, spillages and fire.
hazardous substances
8.2 From any other causes No NA

8.3 Could the project be affected by natural Yes New Delhi falls in Zone-IV of earthquake zones-according to the
Indian Standard Seismic Zoning Map; detailed disaster
disasters causing environmental damage
management plan will be prepared for the site. Chances of
(e.g. floods, earthquakes, landslides,
events involving flooding in the area are very less likely.
cloudburst etc)?
Landslide: area is a flat land, Hence N.A

I. Factors which should be considered (such as consequential development) which could lead to
environmental effects or the potential for cumulative impacts with other existing or planned activities in
the locality

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Details thereof (with approximate quantities/rates,
wherever possible) with source of information data
S. No. Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No
9.1 Lead to development of supporting facilities, Yes ECC will be an integrated complex with a host of mutually
beneficial facilities like exhibition halls, convention centers,
ancillary development or development
banquet halls, auditoria, hotels, and retail services. There
stimulated by the project which could have
will be population influx to the region due to primary and
impact on the environment e.g.: secondary employment opportunities.
Supporting infrastructure (roads, power
supply, waste or waste water treatment,
etc.) It is envisaged that development of ECC, will not only
housing development provide exhibition space but also attract new investments
extractive industries and boost existing economic activity in the region.
supply industries
other
9.2 Lead to after-use of the site, which could Yes Development of ECC will lead to economic expansion and
urban development of the city.
have an impact on the environment
9.3 Set a precedent for later developments Yes ECC is being designed and developed under IGBC
platinum rating, where principles of sustainability have
been incorporated into the design.

9.4 Have cumulative effects due to proximity to Yes ECC is envisioned to be on a scale of a Central Business
other existing or planned projects with similar District, which will be having a similar effect as of Pragati
Maidan.
effects

J. Environmental Sensitivity

Name/ Identity Aerial distance


S.No. Areas (within 15 km.)
Proposed project
location boundary
1 Areas protected under international Qutub Minar 13.25 km, SE
conventions, national or local legislation for There is no National Park/ Sanctuary or
their ecological, landscape, cultural or other Bio Sphere within 15 km radius of project
related value site.
2 Areas which are important or sensitive for Rajokri Protected Forest 8.5km, SE
ecological reasons - Wetlands, watercourses Aravali Biodiversity Park 10km ,NE
or other water bodies, coastal zone,
biospheres, mountains, forests There are no major water courses/wetlands in
the vicinity of ECC site except, 1.5km- West
Najafgrah storm water drain 2.5km-NW
Qutub Vihar Park lake
3 Areas used by protected, important or sensitive There are no established breeding, nesting,
species of flora or fauna for breeding, nesting, foraging sites for any endangered animal or
foraging, resting, over wintering, migration migratory birds within 15 km radius of project
site.
4 Inland, coastal, marine or underground waters No

5 State, National boundaries Haryana State Boundary 5.5km, SW


6 Routes or facilities used by the public for No
access to recreation or other tourist, pilgrim
areas
7 Defence installations Delhi Cantonment 9km, NE
8 Densely populated or built-up area Dwarka 4km,North
Kapashera 4km, SE
2km, SSE

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Bijwasan
9 Areas occupied by sensitive man-made land Hospitals:
uses (hospitals, schools, places of worship, BENSUPS Multi Specialty Hospital 2.5km, NW
community facilities) Ayushman Hospital 2.5km, NNW
Human Care 3.5km,NE
Columbia Asia Hospital 2.5km ,SSW
Umka Hospital 3km,SW

Schools:
Senior Secondary School 0.5km,NE
2.5km, NE
Paramount International School
1.5km, NNW
Nehru Academy School
1.5km, NW
Infant Jesus School
2.5km,North
Ambedkar University

Places of Worship: 0.5km,NW


St. Pius X Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 2.5km,North
Radhaswami Ashram 1.5km, NW
Nirmal Dham(Sahaja Yoga Ashram)

Community Facilities: 1km,NE


Police Station 1.5km, NE
Shopping mall site 3km,NE
Amusement park site 0.5km,North
Cremation ground 2.5km, NE
Allahabad Bank
10 Areas containing important, high quality or No
scarce resources (ground water resources,
surface resources, forestry, agriculture,
fisheries, tourism, minerals)
11 Areas already subjected to pollution or No
environmental damage. (those where existing
legal environmental standards are exceeded)
12 Areas susceptible to natural hazard which The Region is categorized as Seismic Zone IV
could cause the project to present by the Bureau of India Standards.
environmental problems
(earthquakes, subsidence, landslides, erosion,
flooding
or extreme or adverse climatic conditions)

(IV). Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA studies

Not Applicable for Category 8 (b) Projects

Form I : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 15


Form I-A

ECC Dwarka

February, 2017
Form I-A- Exhibition Cum-Convention Centre at
Dwarka, Delhi

Prepared for:

Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation


Limited (DMICDC)

Prepared by: Its one thing to imagine a better


world. AECOM was built to deliver
AECOM India Private Limited it.
www.aecom.com
We are a global community of professionals different
disciplines, different backgrounds and different
perspectives united by a common goal: solving our
clients most complex challenges. We carry an unwavering
commitment to safety, integrity and project excellence
through every phase to deliver for clients and communities.
AECOM

The information contained in this document is solely for the use of the client
identified on the cover sheet, and for the purposes specified herein. AECOM
accepts no responsibility and undertakes no duty to any third party who may rely
PEOPLE
on this document.
CLIENTS
All rights reserved. No section or element of this document may be removed from
this document, reproduced, electronically stored, or transmitted in any form
without the written permission of AECOM.
EXCELLENCE
INTEGRITY
SAFETY
INNOVATION

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |2


Technical Verification Record

PROJECT NAME: Development of Exhibition cum Convention Centre -Dwarka, New Delhi

Document Name: ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

VERIFICATION NAME DATE SIGNATURE

Anchal Jain
Govind Rathod
PREPARED : Jayakrishna Vasam 6.02.2017
Abhay Mishra

Nidhi Sharma
CHECKED: Ajay Pillai 7.02.2017

APPROVED : Ajay Pillai, Amit Kaul 7.02.2017

Revision Record

REVISION DATE APPROVED DESCRIPTION

0 7.02.2017 Amit Kaul Submission

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |3


Table of Contents
1. Land Environment ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 Will the existing land use get significantly altered from the project that is not consistent with the
surroundings? (Proposed land use must conform to the approved Master Plan/ Development
Plan of the area. Change of land use if any and the statutory approval from the competent
authority be submitted). ................................................................................................................................. 9
1.2 List out all the major project requirements in terms of the land area, built up area, water
consumption, power requirement, connectivity, community facilities, parking needs etc........................ 13
1.3 What are the likely impacts of the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent to the
proposed site? (Such as open spaces, community facilities, details of the existing land use and
disturbance to the local ecology). ............................................................................................................... 16
1.4 Will there be any significant land disturbance resulting in erosion, subsidence & instability?
(Details of soil type, slope analysis, vulnerability to subsidence, seismicity etc may be given).............. 17
1.5 What are the quantities of earthwork involved in the construction activity-cutting, filling,
reclamation etc. (Give details of the quantities of earthwork involved, transport of fill materials
from outside the site etc?) ........................................................................................................................... 22
1.6 Give details regarding water supply, waste handling etc. during the construction period. ...................... 22
1.7 Will the low lying areas & wetlands get altered? (Provide details of how low lying and wetlands
are getting modified from the proposed activity). ....................................................................................... 22
1.8 Whether construction debris & waste during construction cause health hazard? (Give quantities
of various types of wastes generated during construction including the construction labour and
the means of disposal). ............................................................................................................................... 22
2. Water Environment.................................................................................................................................................. 23
2.1 Give the total quantity of water requirement for the proposed project with the breakup of
requirements for various uses. How will the water requirement be met? State the sources &
quantities and furnish a water balance statement. .................................................................................... 23
2.2 What is the capacity (dependable flow or yield) of the proposed source of water?................................. 31
2.3 What is the quality of water required, in case, the supply is not from a municipal source?
(Provide physical, chemical, biological characteristics with class of water quality). ................................ 31
2.4 How much of the water requirement can be met from the recycling of treated wastewater? (Give
the details of quantities, sources and usage)............................................................................................. 31
2.5 Will there be diversion of water from other users? (Please assess the impacts of the project on
other existing uses and quantities of consumption)................................................................................... 31
2.6 What is the incremental pollution load from wastewater generated from the proposed activity?
(Give details of the quantities and composition of wastewater generated from the proposed
activity) ......................................................................................................................................................... 32
2.7 Give details of the water requirements met from water harvesting? Furnish details of the facilities
created. ........................................................................................................................................................ 32
2.8 What would be the impact of the land use changes occurring due to the proposed project on the
runoff characteristics (quantitative as well as qualitative) of the area in the post construction
phase on a long term basis? Would it aggravate the problems of flooding or water logging in any
way? ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
2.9 What are the impacts of the proposal on the ground water? (will there be tapping of ground
water; give the details of ground water table, recharging capacity, and approvals obtained from
competent authority, if any). ........................................................................................................................ 33
2.10 What precautions/ measures are taken to prevent the run-off from construction activities polluting
land & aquifers? (Give details of quantities and the measures taken to avoid the adverse
impacts). ....................................................................................................................................................... 33

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |4


2.11 How is the storm water from within the site managed? (State the provisions made to avoid
flooding of the area, details of the drainage facilities provided along with a site layout indication
contour levels).............................................................................................................................................. 33
2.12 Will the deployment of construction labourers particularly in the peak period lead to unsanitary
conditions around the project site. (Justify with proper explanation). ....................................................... 33
2.13 What on-site facilities are provided for the collection, treatment & safe disposal of sewage? (Give
details of the quantities of wastewater generation, treatment capacities with technology &
facilities for recycling and disposal). ........................................................................................................... 33
2.14 Give details of dual plumbing system if treated waste is used for flushing of toilets or any other
use. ............................................................................................................................................................... 33
3. Vegetation ................................................................................................................................................................ 34
3.1 Is there any threat of the project to the biodiversity? (Give a description of the local ecosystem
with its unique features, if any). .................................................................................................................. 34
3.2 Will the construction involve extensive clearing or modification of vegetation? (Provide a
detailed account of the trees & vegetation affected by the project). ......................................................... 34
3.3 What are the measures proposed to be taken to minimize the likely impacts on important site
features (Give details of proposal for tree plantation, landscaping, creation of water bodies etc
along with a layout plan to an appropriate scale). ..................................................................................... 34
4. Fauna ....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
4.1 Is there likely to be any displacement of fauna - both terrestrial and aquatic or creation of
barriers for their movement? Provide the details. ...................................................................................... 35
4.2 Any direct or indirect impacts on the avifauna of the area? Provide details. ........................................... 35
4.3 Prescribe measures such as corridors, fish ladders etc. to mitigate adverse impacts on fauna. ........... 35
5. Air Environment ....................................................................................................................................................... 36
5.1 Will the project increase atmospheric concentration of gases & result in heat islands? (Give
details of background air quality levels with predicted values based on dispersion models taking
into account the increased traffic generation as a result of the proposed constructions). ...................... 36
5.2 What are the impacts on generation of dust, smoke, odorous fumes or other hazardous gases?
Give details in relation to all the meteorological parameters. ................................................................... 42
5.3 Will the proposal create shortage of parking space for vehicles? Furnish details of the present
level of transport infrastructure and measures proposed for improvement including the traffic
management at the entry & exit to the project site. ................................................................................... 49
5.4 Provide details of the movement patterns with internal roads, bicycle tracks, pedestrian
pathways, footpaths etc., with areas under each category. ...................................................................... 55
5.5 Will there be significant increase in traffic noise & vibrations? Give details of the sources and the
measures proposed for mitigation of the above......................................................................................... 55
5.6 What will be the impact of D.G sets & other equipment on noise levels & vibration in & ambient
air quality around the project site? Provide details. ................................................................................... 56
6. Aesthetics ................................................................................................................................................................ 56
6.1 Will the proposed constructions in any way result in the obstruction of a view, scenic amenity or
landscapes? Are these considerations taken into account by the proponents? ...................................... 56
6.2 Will there be any adverse impacts from new constructions on the existing structures? What are
the considerations taken into account? ...................................................................................................... 56
6.3 6Whether there are any local considerations of urban form & urban design influencing the design
criteria? They may be explicitly spelt out.................................................................................................... 56
6.4 Are there any anthropological or archaeological sites or artifacts nearby? State if any other
significant features in the vicinity of the proposed site have been considered. ....................................... 56
7. Socio-Economic Aspects ........................................................................................................................................ 56
7.1 Will the proposal result in any changes to the demographic structure of local population? Provide
the details. .................................................................................................................................................... 56

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |5


7.2 Give details of the existing social infrastructure around the proposed project......................................... 57
7.3 Will the project cause adverse effects on local communities, disturbance to sacred sites or other
cultural values? What are the safeguards proposed? ............................................................................... 57
8. Building Materials .................................................................................................................................................... 58
8.1 May involve the use of building materials with high-embodied energy. Are the construction
materials produced with energy efficient processes? (Give details of energy conservation
measures in the selection of building materials and their energy efficiency). .......................................... 58
8.2 Transport and handling of materials during construction may result in pollution, noise & public
nuisance. What measures are taken to minimize the impacts? ................................................................ 59
8.3 Are recycled materials used in roads and structures? State the extent of savings achieved? ............... 59
8.4 Give details of the methods of collection, segregation & disposal of the garbage generated
during the operation phases of the project................................................................................................. 59
9. Energy Conservation ............................................................................................................................................... 59
9.1 Give details of the power requirements, source of supply, backup source etc. What is the energy
consumption assumed per square foot of built-up area? How have you tried to minimize energy
consumption?............................................................................................................................................... 59
9.2 What type of, and capacity of, power back-up do you plan to provide? ................................................... 61
9.3 What are the characteristics of the glass you plan to use? Provide specifications of its
characteristics related to both short wave and long wave radiation? ....................................................... 61
9.4 What passive solar architectural features are being used in the building? Illustrate the
applications made in the proposed project./check ventilation ................................................................... 61
9.5 Does the layout of streets & buildings maximize the potential for solar energy devices? Have you
considered the use of street lighting, emergency lighting and solar hot water systems for use in
the building complex? Substantiate with details. ....................................................................................... 61
9.6 Is shading effectively used to reduce cooling/heating loads? What principles have been used to
maximize the shading of Walls on the East and the West and the Roof? How much energy
saving has been effected? .......................................................................................................................... 62
9.7 Do the structures use energy-efficient space conditioning, lighting and mechanical systems?
Provide technical details. Provide details of the transformers and motor efficiencies, lighting
intensity and air-conditioning load assumptions? Are you using CFC and HCFC free chillers?
Provide specifications.................................................................................................................................. 62
9.8 What are the likely effects of the building activity in altering the micro-climates? Provide a self-
assessment on the likely impacts of the proposed construction on creation of heat island &
inversion effects? ......................................................................................................................................... 62
9.9 What are the thermal characteristics of the building envelope? (a) roof; (b) external walls; and (c)
fenestration? Give details of the material used and the U-values or the R values of the individual
components. ................................................................................................................................................ 63
9.10 What precautions & safety measures are proposed against fire hazards? Furnish details of
emergency plans. ........................................................................................................................................ 64
9.11 If you are using glass as wall material, provide details and specifications including emissivity and
thermal characteristics. ............................................................................................................................... 65
9.12 What is the rate of air infiltration into the building? Provide details of how you are mitigating the
effects of infiltration. ..................................................................................................................................... 65
9.13 To what extent the non-conventional energy technologies are utilized in the overall energy
consumption? Provide details of the renewable energy technologies used. ........................................... 66
10. Environment Management Plan ............................................................................................................................. 67

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |6


Figures
Figure 1-1: The Master Plan of Delhi-2021 (MPD-2021) showing Dwarka and the proposed site................................. 10
Figure 1-2: Project Site Boundary with Physical Feature ..................................................................................................11
Figure 1-3: Concept Master Plan for proposed ECC, Dwarka, and Delhi........................................................................ 12
Figure 1-4: Existing Road Linkage ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 1-5: Soil Texture of the Study Area ......................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 1-6: Natural drainage around the project area ....................................................................................................... 21
Figure 2-1 : Water Balance Diagram for ECC Project-Phase I......................................................................................... 27
Figure 2-2 : Water Balance Diagram for ECC Project-Phase II........................................................................................ 30
Figure 5-1: Air Quality Monitoring Locations...................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 5-2: Particulate Matter - PM10 ................................................................................................................................ 40
Figure 5-3: Particulate Matter - PM 2.5................................................................................................................................. 40
Figure 5-4: Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 5-5: Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) ................................................................................................................................ 42
Figure 5-6: Carbon Monoxide (CO).................................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 5-7: Seasonal Wind Rose Diagram ........................................................................................................................ 45
Figure 5-8: Wind Rose for Meteorological Monitoring Data (Post-Monsoon) .................................................................. 47
Figure 5-9: Parking Arrangements in Basement of proposed ECC.................................................................................. 50
Figure 5-10 : Proposed ISBT near the site ........................................................................................................................ 51
Figure 5-11: Proposed Project Site connectivity and Circulation ...................................................................................... 53
Figure 8-1: Broad HVAC Design Strategies....................................................................................................................... 58

Tables
Table 1-1: Geographical coordinates outlining the site ....................................................................................................... 9
Table 1-2: Key project details ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Table 1-3 : Vehicular share from the proposed development ........................................................................................... 15
Table 1-4: Projected traffic flow (in PCUs) ......................................................................................................................... 16
Table 1-5 : Parking Requirement for ECC ......................................................................................................................... 16
Table 1-6: Details of Proposed Soil Sampling Locations .................................................................................................. 17
Table 1-7: Details of Monitoring Program for Soil Quality ................................................................................................. 17
Table 1-8: Method for Soil Analysis .................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-9: Results of Soil Quality Analysis......................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-10: Standard Soil Classification ............................................................................................................................ 19
Table 2-1 : Water demand estimated for the proposed ECC-Phase I .............................................................................. 25
Table 2-2 : Water demand estimated for the proposed ECC-Phase II ............................................................................. 28
Table2-3 : Parameters for design of sewage treatment plant ........................................................................................... 32
Table 2-4 : Rain water Harvesting Potential for the proposed Exhibition and Convention Centre ................................. 32
Table 5-1: Air Quality data collected at Site ....................................................................................................................... 38
Table 5-2: Details of Monitoring Program for Ambient Air Quality .................................................................................... 38
Table 5-3: Brief summary of the Methodology followed for Analysis of Ambient Air Quality ........................................... 38
Table 5-4: Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area ............................................................................................................... 39
Table 5-5: Climatological Summary (obtained from nearest IMD MET Station at Palam (2007-2011)) ......................... 43
Table 5-6: Annual Rainfall (mm) at the nearest IMD MET Station .................................................................................... 43
Table 5-7: Wind speed and direction .................................................................................................................................. 44
Table 5-8: Meteorological data collected at Site ................................................................................................................ 46
Table 5-9 : Parking Requirement for ECC ......................................................................................................................... 49
Table 5-10 Details of the internal roads ............................................................................................................................. 52
Table 5-11 Details of the internal roads.............................................................................................................................. 55

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |7


Table 9-1 : Emergency Power Back-up units for various land use ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 9-2: Specification of the glass used for the project ................................................................................................. 61
Table 9-3: Illumination Level at various office spaces ...................................................................................................... 62
Table 9-4: Source of various Indoor Air Contaminants...................................................................................................... 63
Table 9-5: Specification of the glass used for the project ................................................................................................ 64
Table 9-6: Reference Standards for Fire Management .................................................................................................... 64
Table 9-7 : Classification of Fire Extinguishers .................................................................................................................. 65
Table 9-8 : Considered U values ........................................................................................................................................ 65
Table 9-9: Air Filtration Rate .............................................................................................................................................. 65
Table 10-1 : Detailed Environment Management Plan - Construction Phase.................................................................. 68
Table 10-2 : Environmental Management Plan Operation Phase ................................................................................. 70
Table 10-3 Monitoring Schedule for different environmental parameters ........................................................................ 73

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |8


1. Land Environment
1.1 Will the existing land use get significantly altered from the project that is not consistent with the
surroundings? (Proposed land use must conform to the approved Master Plan/ Development Plan of the
area. Change of land use if any and the statutory approval from the competent authority be submitted).

Attach Maps of (i) site location, (ii) surrounding features of the proposed site (within 500 meters) and (iii) the
site (indicating levels & contours) to appropriate scales. If not available attach only conceptual plans.

DMICDC has planned to develop an Exhibition-cum-convention Centre (ECC) at Sector- 25 of Dwarka, in


Southwest District of Delhi, spreading over 89.72 Ha land. The proposed ECC will be an integrated complex
with a host of activities like exhibition halls, convention Centre, banquet halls, arena, hotels and service
apartments, food &beverage outlets and retail services. As per recent Notification of Ministry of Urban
Development (MoUD) dated 12th May 2016 regarding Zonal Plan K-II, Delhi Master Plan 2021, the proposed
site location (89.72 ha of land area (excluding any existing structures/ acquired land) ) has been classified
under Public Semi Public (PS-1, socio-cultural facilities) (changed from the original Commercial (Category
C-2)). The notification is attached as Annexure- I.

The ECC campus, which is being planned in close proximity to the international airport terminal will also
capture hotel room demand from foreign tourists arriving in Delhi. The project shall be developed as a
leading (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions destination, (MICE), combining business-cum-
entertainment experience. The destination creation will include strategic placement and brand creation for
the proposed facility to enhance the experience of MICE events by creating a unique mix of enabling land
uses which are not comparable to any existing exhibition venue. The coordinates of site boundary are
provided in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1: Geographical coordinates outlining the site

Point Latitude Longitude


A 2832'46.42"N 77 2'34.39"E
B 2833'13.35"N 77 2'57.60"E
C 2833'15.72"N 77 2'58.79"E
D 2833'17.76"N 77 2'56.79"E
E 2833'30.66"N 77 2'34.48"E
F 2833'25.60"N 77 2'30.45"E
G 2833'24.57"N 77 2'32.23"E
H 2833'15.20"N 77 2'25.09"E
I 2833'1.20"N 77 2'10.40"E

Source of coordinates: Google Earth

The site is located in close proximity to various transport links such as Indira Gandhi International Airport,
Delhi Rewari Railway line and Dwarka Sec-21 Metro station, providing connectivity within Delhi and
nearby regions.

Associated maps have been presented below.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka Page |9


Figure 1-1: The Master Plan of Delhi-2021 (MPD-2021) showing Dwarka and the proposed site

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 10


Figure 1-2: Project Site Boundary with Physical Feature

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 11


Figure 1-3: Concept Master Plan for proposed ECC, Dwarka, and Delhi

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 12


1.2 List out all the major project requirements in terms of the land area, built up area, water consumption,
power requirement, connectivity, community facilities, parking needs etc.
1.2.1 Details of the project

Key details of the project are as below in Table 1-2.

Table 1-2: Key project details


Parameter Details

State Delhi
District South West
Total Built up area 10,20,000 sqm
Total site area for ECC 89.72 Ha
Estimated Number of Visitors at ECC 3,87,970
Total Parking requirement 27,000 ECS
Total Power requirement 100 MW
Fresh Water Requirement 2.0 MLD for Phase I and 2.9 MLD for Phase II (Total 4.9 MLD)
Treated water re-use 2.2 MLD for Phase I and 3.1 MLD for Phase II (Total 5.3 MLD)
Source of water Delhi Jal Board (DJB)
Waste water Generation 2.3 MLD for Phase I and 3.3 MLD for Phase II (Total 5.6 MLD)
Solid Waste Generation ~75 80 TPD( at peak time, 120days)
Solid Waste Generation ~23 - 25 TPD (non-peak)
Source of Power State Electricity Board
Total Project Cost ~INR 24,505 crores

1.2.2 Water Consumption

i. Water Requirement during Construction Phase


The water requirement during construction phase will be met from authorized water tankers. It is
estimated that about 2.1 MLD construction water will be used.

ii. Water requirement during Operation Phase


Gross water demand for the project is approx. 10.2 MLD, out of which the total fresh water requirement
for the project is expected to be around 4.9 MLD. Refer section 2.1 for details.

1.2.3 Power requirement

i. Power requirement during Construction Phase


Since no labour camps will be set up during construction phase of the project, power requirement will
only be limited to operation of construction equipments and machinery. The power will be sourced from
nearest grid substation. Diesel Generator sets of capacity / number approximately 250 KVA x 6 Nos,
125KVAx9 Nos, and 65 KVA x 12 numbers will be used for power back-up. The numbers and capacities
shall be finalised during detailed planning stage.

ii. Power requirement during Operation Phase


As per preliminary calculations, total electrical load for entire complex is estimated as 100 MW. The
Complex shall receive power supply from Delhi Transco substation through dual feeder, EHT from the
nearby EHV substation as per information received. Cauterized DG power backup shall be provided for
the Exhibition Halls, Convention Centre, Arena, Administration and common utility complex only.
Generators shall be provided as back up to grid power, in case of grid power failure. Emergency power
generators shall produce power at 11 KV to Exhibition Halls, Arena Administration and common utility.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 13


Table 1-3 : Emergency Power Back-up units for various land use for Phase I & II

S.No. Landuse 11 kV DG Selection 415 V DG Selection

1 Exhibition Hall-1,2,3,4,5, 45 No. Each 2 MVA _


Conventional Centre, Foyer &
Arena

2 Hotel (5 Star) _ 3 No. 1500 kVA & 6 No. 750 kVA

3 Hotel (4 Star) _ 2 No. 1000 kVA & 2 No. 750 kVA & 1 No. 380 kVA

4 Hotel (3 Star) _ 3 No. 1000 kVA & 3 No. 750 kVA


5 Service Apartment _ 2 No. 1000 kVA

6 Retail _ 7 No. 2000 kVA & 2 X 1500 KVA 1 X 1000 KVA &
1 No. 250 kVA

7 Office _ 2 No. 1500 kVA & 8 No. 1000 kVA & 9 No. 750
kVA & 1 No. 500 kVA & 2 No. 320 kVA

Note: Nos. of DGs are based on the broad estimate and may change during operation phase.

1.2.4 Connectivity

The site is located in close proximity to various transport links such as Indira Gandhi International
Airport, Delhi Rewari Railway line and Dwarka Sec-21 Metro station, providing connectivity within
Delhi and nearby regions.

Existing Road Network

Presently, the access to the site is from the Urban Extension Road II (UER -II), Dwarka sector roads
and local village roads. UER-II (also known as Najafgarh road) of 100m ROW and 6 lane carriageway
flanks the site on its northern side connecting the site to NH-8. Dwarka Sector road (60m ROW with 6
carriage way) connects the site to Sector 22 and Sector 23. The same road is proposed to link to
Northern Peripheral Road (Dwarka Expressway) in Gurgaon Manesar Master Plan 2021.The site is also
flanked by sector road of 60 metres ROW in the west direction connecting the site to sector 19 and 24
and running parallel to Najafgarh drain. There are local roads with 2 lane width and intermediate lane
width going towards south which connects with the nearby Barthal and Bijwasan villages. Major
linkages that would have direct impact on the traffic being generated from the ECC are shown below.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 14


Figure 1-4: Existing Road Linkage

i) UER II (100 m ROW) and Site, ii) Dwarka Sector road (Towards Sector 22&23) and Site and iii) Dwarka Sector
road ( towards Sector 19)

Existing MRTS connectivity

The site has good transit connections with the Delhi Metro Station from Sector 21 which is less than a
kilometre away. The line is proposed to extend southwards to Gurgaon, thereby enhancing the
connectivity of the site.

Existing Rail connectivity

The DelhiRewari railway line is in the proximity of the project site with a railway station at Bijwasan,
which is approximately 3 km from the project site. This railway line connects the south-west parts of the
NCR with Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab.

1.25 Traffic and Parking Arrangement


Traffic assessment was undertaken to analyse the peak hour traffic and parking demand and thereby
assess the adequacy of road infrastructure for the proposed development mix. The computation of traffic
flow was carried out for both peak and non-peak hours. Evening peak hours was considered as the
Worst case scenario which experiences maximum traffic flow input by employees and visitors.

Table 1-4 : Vehicular share from the proposed development

Population by Land Use Modal share anticipated (%) Total

Cars % Two IPT % Bus % Walk/Metro Cycle


Wheelers % %
%
Exhibition Employees 20 10 5 10 50 5 100
Visitors 15 10 5 10 60 100
Convention Center Employees 20 15 5 10 50 100
Visitors 10 10 5 5 70 100

Hotels Employees 25 20 5 15 30 5 100


Visitors 65 10 10 5 10 100
Office Space Employees 10 5 5 10 70 100
(Grade A)
Visitors 40 15 10 5 30 100
Retail Arcade Employees 15 5 5 20 50 5 100
Visitors 20 10 15 5 50 100
Arena Employees 15 10 10 10 50 5 100
Visitors 15 15 10 10 50 100

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 15


Administrative Employees 30 20 10 10 30 100
office
Visitors 50 15 10 10 20 100

Table 1-5: Projected traffic flow (in PCUs)


Population by Land Use Total Traffic in PCUs
Cars Two Wheelers IPT Bus Cycle Total
Exhibition Employees 111 37 33 9 11 201

Visitors 7875 5250 4725 1225 0 19075


Convention Centre Employees 44 22 13 3 0 83
Visitors 200 200 180 23 0 603
Hotels Employees 786 419 189 73 63 1531
Visitors 965 99 178 12 0 1254
Office Space Employees 1816 605 1089 282 0 1517
(Grade A)
Visitors 0 0 0 0 0 0
Retail Arcade Employees 394 88 158 82 53 773
Visitors 5833 2917 7875 340 0 16965
Arena Employees 40 18 32 4 5 99
Visitors 875 875 1050 136 0 2936
Administrative Employees 99 44 40 5 0 188
Office Visitors 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Traffic PCUs 19038 10573 15562 2195 132 45225

Provisions of Parking Facilities

It has been estimated that the total car parking spaces (Equivalent Car Space (ECS)) required for the
development will be 27, 000. The total area required for these car parks will be approximately 864000
sq. m (32 sqm for each car park). The parking requirement for each land use has been presented in
Table 1-6.

Table 1-6 : Parking Requirement for ECC

Activity use Area (Sq.m.) Parking (ECS/ 100 Total Parking (ECS)
Sq.m.)

Exhibition Centre including 2,50,000.00 2 5,000


Foyer
Convention Centre 60,000.00 2 1,200

Arena (Theme Destination) 50,000.00 2 1,000

Hotels 2,75,000.00 3 8250


Commercial (Retail) 1,70,000.00 3 5100
Commercial (office) and 2,15,000.00 3 6450
miscellaneous

ECS=Equivalent Car Space

1.3 What are the likely impacts of the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent to the proposed
site? (Such as open spaces, community facilities, details of the existing land use and disturbance to the
local ecology).
1.3.1 Impact on Existing facilities
The proposed project is to be developed in an area of 89.72 hectare. The site has been designated for
Public Semi Public use as per the Delhi Master Plan. The project will involve construction of roads and
other infrastructures, green areas, open spaces, commercial spaces etc. With these upcoming

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 16


structures, it is expected that the land use pattern of the area will be enhanced without compromising on
the socio-economic status of the local people

1.3.2 Impact on land use


The site is located in an urban landscape. The development of the project will lead to a positive change
in aesthetics and visual appeal of the region. Notification has been issued by Ministry of Urban
th
Development dated 12 May, 2016 describing the modification in the land use of land proposed for
development of ECC falling in Zone-II (Dwarka). According to the notification, the land use is changed to
Public, Semi Public and socio-cultural facilities from the previous commercial land use.

1.3.3 Impact on Ecology

The site area is a flat land with limited vegetation around the site. The survey-area (extending up to 10
km from the boundary of the project site) consists of highly degraded thorn forests, with much of the
land converted into farmland, pasture, plantations, and most of the rest occupied by habitations. The
project construction activities will necessarily comprise of removal of vegetation. Clearing of vegetation
on the site will involve removal of local floral species found on the site.

It is expected that the development of this project, will bring in improvement in the landscape of the
area. It has been planned to plant trees and develop lawns interspersed with project facilities together
with conservation of existing plantations.

1.4 Will there be any significant land disturbance resulting in erosion, subsidence & instability? (Details of
soil type, slope analysis, vulnerability to subsidence, seismicity etc may be given).

1.4.1 Soil Type and Quality

The pre-project status with respect to soil characteristics (physical, chemical and bacteriological), land
use pattern in the study area around the proposed project site forms the baseline status of land
environment. A soil sampling program was carried out at representative four locations selected in the
basis of type of land use (nearness to agricultural fields, drainage, source of pollution etc). The details of
soil monitoring locations are given in Table 1-7.

Table 1-7: Details of Proposed Soil Sampling Locations


Location Location Name Geographical Coordinates Dist. from the site Criteria considered
code (km)
SQ-1 Project Site N-2833'2.64"
On site --
E-77 2'29.63"
SQ-2 Bamnoli N-283242.17
SSW (2.12 km) Residential
E-770157.99
SQ-3 Goylakhurd N-283507.17
NW (3.61km) Residential
E-770042.05
SQ-4 Kanganheri N-283249.97
WSW (5.19 km) Residential
E-765921.68
SQ-5 Kapashera N-283131.43
SE (5.87 km) Residential
E-770450.86

Table 1-8: Details of Monitoring Program for Soil Quality

Particulars Details

Frequency One grab sample from each station once during the Study Period

Parameters Texture, % Moisture, % Sand, % Silt, % Clay, % Organic Matter, Bulk Density, pH, Electrical
Conductivity, NKP, Sodium Absorption Ratio, B, Na Pb, Fe, Zn and Water Holding Capacity

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 17


Methodology Composite grab samples of the topsoil would be collected from 3 depths, and mixed to provide
a representative sample for analysis. They would be stored in PET containers and analyzed at
the laboratory

Soil sampling was done to establish the baseline characteristics so as to assess the anticipated impacts
due to proposed project. Soil samples were collected using auger from a depth of 30 cm (sub surface)
from the upper surface. Samples were homogenised before testing. The samples were packed in
dependable, waterproof containers and analysed as per ASTM, USEPA, IS: 2720, M.L. Jackson (Soil
Chemical Analysis). The methods adopted for analysis of soil samples for various parameters is given in
Table 1-9. The sampled soil quality results are presented in Table 1-9 and characteristics are described
further.

Table 1-9: Method for Soil Analysis


S.N Parameters Method
1. pH (30 gms/ 75 ml) pH meter

2. Electrical conductivity, mho/cm (1:5 with water) Conductivity meter

3. Texture Grain size analysis

4. Chlorides as Cl, % by mass Volhards method

5. Sulphates as SO4, % by mass Gravimetric method

6. Magnesium as MgO, % by mass AAS

7. Aluminium as Al2O3, % by mass AAS

8. Total Phosphorus as P2O5, % by mass Gravimetric

9. Calcium as CaO, % by mass AAS

10. Sodium as Na2O, % by mass AAS

11. Potassium as K2O, % by mass AAS

12. Nitrogen Kjeldahl method

13. Sodium absorption ratio By calculation

14. Moisture, % by mass Oven dry

15. Total Hydrocarbon, mg/kg Solvent extraction

Table 1-10: Results of Soil Quality Analysis


S. No Parameter Unit SQ-1 SQ-2 SQ-3 SQ-4 SQ-5

1 Particle size distribution


i. Sand % 87.3 65.9 71.7 70.8 77.9
ii. Slit % 1.5 17.7 13.9 13.7 11.2
iii. Clay % 11.2 16.4 14.4 15.5 10.9
2 Texture --- Loamy Sand Sandy Loam Sandy Sandy Sandy
Loam
Loam Loam
3 pH (1:10 --- 8.42 9.94 8.17 8.39 8.35
suspension)
4 Colour mS/cm Yellowish Light Grayish Brownish Grayish Yellowish
Brown Brown
Brown Brown
5 Conductivity mg/kg 0.237 0.91 0.086 0.116 0.1
6 Sodium --- 1.74 35.55 0.55 2.91 1.6
Adsorption
Ratio

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 18


7 Water Holding % 45.8 42.14 44.13 48.52 44.9
Capacity
8 Porosity % 27.18 55.1 35.96 39.42 35.6
9 Total Nitrogen mg/kg 230.3 270.5 136.3 315.9 235.4
10 Phosphorus mg/kg BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
11 Potassium mg/kg 1129.88 2036.57 1790.63 2233.92 772.8
12 Iron mg/kg 4956 5357 5209 5288 3335.0
13 Lead mg/kg 5.2 7.41 4.5 6.23 BDL
14 Manganese mg/kg 185.6 310.9 183.3 156.7 94.0
15 Nickel mg/kg 31.22 41.76 32.12 37.38 20.8
16 Barium mg/kg 155.5 116.7 61.28 92.23 27.2
17 Zinc mg/kg 20.62 26.92 23.79 26.13 13.6
18 Copper mg/kg 11.43 16.58 12.9 16.1 6.5
19 Cadmiuim mg/kg 0.58 0.73 0.56 0.68 0.4
20 Chromium mg/kg 64.86 79.91 65.2 71.79 39.1
21 Aluminium mg/kg 9094 11620 10080 11020 5933.0
22 Sodium mg/kg 111.57 138.24 25.97 164.85 75.51

The results of the soil quality analysis were compared with the standard soil classification provided by
the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and as given in Table 1-11 below.

Table 1-11: Standard Soil Classification


Soil Parameters Classification

pH Normal to saline 6.0 to 8.5


Tending to become alkaline 8.5-9.0
Alkaline Above 9.0
Electrical conductivity Up to 1.00 Normal
(mmhos/cm) 1.01- 2.00 - Critical to germination
2.01-4.00 - Critical for growth of the sensitive crops
Above 4.00 Injurious to most crops
Source: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi

In qualitatively terms, soil texture refers to the feel of the soil material, whether coarse and gritty, or fine
and smooth. In general, soil behaviour can be inferred from the texture.

At project site and within its 10km radius, soil is found to be Sandy loam as shown in Figure 1-5. The
Sand percentage observed in the soil ranged from 65.9% to 87.3%, silt 1.5% to 17.7 % and clay 10.9 to
16.4% and was observed highest at Project site and lowest at Bamnoli. Water holding capacity ranges
from 42.14 to 48.52% at all soil quality monitoring locations. Total nitrogen content present in the soil
available in the region ranges between 136.3-315.9 mg/kg and phosphorus content was observed to be
below detection limit at all the locations monitored. This indicates that soil in the study area having low
levels of Phosphorus and Nitrogen. Soil in the study area contains very low quantity of Micro-nutrient
such as Copper and Zinc and Manganese. Range for potassium lies between 772.8 2233.92 mg/kg and
sodium ranges between 25.97-164.85 mg/kg. Land parcels can be classified according to its possible
use for irrigation based on soils. As the soils present in study area predominantly is sandy loam, land
can be classified as class 1 i.e., the highest level of irrigation suitability and thus the highest payment
capacity.1

1
http://abe-research.illinois.edu/courses/tsm352/lectures/Soil%20Properties.pdf

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 19


Figure 1-5: Soil Texture of the Study Area

1.4.2 Soil Erosion, Subsidence, Instability and Vulnerability

The proposed site area is primarily a flat land and is not prone to high level natural erosions. The
proposed construction will involve limited cutting and filling operations. The construction activities will
result in loss of scanty vegetation and some trees. Digging and excavations in the project area would
make the land susceptible to erosion during rainy season. However, these impacts will be limited to
construction phase only. During project operations, green cover/ landscaping will reduce the chances of
erosion and subsidence.

Seismo-Tecto Analysis of the Area


As per the seismic zoning map of India (IS: 1893, Part-1, 2002), the project site is located in the Zone
IV, classified as MSK VIII i.e., area having high damage risk zone. The design of the project buildings
will take into account the required seismic resistance.

1.4.3 Will the proposal involve alteration of natural drainage systems?

The average plain elevation of the South west district is about 215.5 221.5 meters above mean sea
level. The project site has minimal variations in contour levels with the present topography depicting the
drainage towards the existing Najafgarh drain which is around 3 km in the West direction from the site.
Since limited cut and fill activities are anticipated, no drastic changes in contour levels are expected.
It has been planned to develop a drainage system for collection of storm water for the area. Rainwater
from paved area, lawns and roads shall be allowed to flow through sloping channels /pipes in external
areas. The surface run-off will be connected to the online storm water drainage network connected to
rainwater recharge pits for recharging the ground water. The overflow of the recharge pits shall be
connected to the main storm water trunk line of the entire development.

The map showing natural drainage around the project area is provided in figure below.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 20


Figure 1-6: Natural drainage around the project area

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 21


1.5 What are the quantities of earthwork involved in the construction activity-cutting, filling, reclamation etc. (Give
details of the quantities of earthwork involved, transport of fill materials from outside the site etc?)
Quantity of earthwork involved due to excavation activities, mainly for the construction of Parking area is approx.
3.6 Million cu.m. Excavated soil from the site will be utilized for project requirement. The surplus earth shall be
used to fill up depression at site and low land.

It has been proposed that the construction material will be sourced only from authorized quarries in and around
the region. Two quarry sites has been identified which are Badarpur stone quarry and Jaitpur Quarry situated at
26km and 29km approx. from the site in south east direction respectively.

1.6 Give details regarding water supply, waste handling etc. during the construction period.
The water requirement for the construction phase will include water for construction activities such as curing and
formation of concrete mixtures and water for domestic consumption. The water requirement for domestic purpose
and workers at site will be 45litres per person per day (lpcd). The water required for both drinking and
construction activities during the construction phase will be sourced from DJB through water tankers. During
construction, foundation laying, brick-soaking, masonry, curing, concreting, whitewashing, laying of roofs and
3 2
flooring activities require water. It is estimated that about 2m of water will be required per sq m of built up total
area. Hence, the total volume of construction water required for the project during construction phase will be 2.1
MLD.

It is expected that during construction phase, approximately 198 KLD (for about 5500 labourers) of sewage will
be generated. The sewage generated from the portable toilets will be collected in septic tanks which will be
emptied into the main sewerage system of the area. Soak pits will provide at the construction areas to absorb
wash waters and other domestic waste water.

The expected solid waste during construction phase will include two types of wastes i.e. Construction debris and
Domestic solid waste. The waste from construction activities has been estimated to be in the range of 40-60
kg/sq.m3. Construction and demolition (C&D) waste will be stored at the construction site in either skips or
suitable containers and will be directly emptied at the notified disposal site/sites or transported to an available
suitable facility. Waste disposal will be the responsibility of the site contractor.

1.7 Will the low lying areas & wetlands get altered? (Provide details of how low lying and wetlands are getting
modified from the proposed activity).
No. The site area is a flat land. No low-lying areas or wetlands are found in the surrounding area.

1.8 Whether construction debris & waste during construction cause health hazard? (Give quantities of various types
of wastes generated during construction including the construction labour and the means of disposal).
No health hazards are expected during the construction phase. The expected solid waste during construction
phase will include two types of wastes i.e. Construction debris and Domestic solid waste. The type and quantities
of the solid waste generation during construction phase are as follows:

o Construction debris will mainly comprise of excavated soil, rocks, bricks, mortar, metals, wood and
packaging wastes. Such wastes like bricks, stones, mortar will be used to level low lying areas within the
project site which will constitute about 90% of the debris, other wastes like wood packaging material,
metal, jute will be sold to scrap dealers.
o Municipal solid waste will comprise of food waste, packaging wastes generated onsite. This waste will
be properly collected and disposed off to designated disposal site as approved by authority.
o Used Oil from Diesel Generators will be collected on site and would be properly handled and stored in
secure containers. Used oil will be disposed off to CPCB/ DPCC approved designated disposal site.

2
CSE brochure on Green Buildings
3
http://www.tifac.org.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=710&Itemid=205

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 22


Left over concrete and mortars, cement concrete blocks, aggregate, sand and other inorganic material will be
recycled and reused as Granular Sub base (GSB) layer of pavement. Earth rendered surplus from the excavation
will be utilized in the embankment works.

2. Water Environment
2.1 Give the total quantity of water requirement for the proposed project with the breakup of requirements for various
uses. How will the water requirement be met? State the sources & quantities and furnish a water balance
statement.

Construction Phase

The water required for both drinking and construction activities during the construction phase will be sourced from
DJB through water tankers. During construction, foundation laying, brick-soaking, masonry, curing, concreting,
whitewashing, laying of roofs and flooring activities require water. It is estimated that about 2m 3 of water will be
4
required per sq m of built up total area. Hence, the total volume of construction water required for the project
during construction phase will be 2.1 MLD.

Operation Phase

Water Sourcing

It is proposed that during operation phase, water requirement for the entire development will be met from the
Main Supply of DJB. Water will be sourced out of the six underground reservoirs (UGRs) planned for Dwarka as
per the MPD-2021. These UGRs have an individual capacity to cater to a population of 0.15-0.20 million
populations, with a reserve quantum to meet the demand for commercial area development.

Phase-wise water requirement for ECC has been calculated for domestic requirements (Visitor population water
demand, employee water demand, and other water demand for each component of planned ECC).

Water requirement for various project components is presented in Table 2-1 : and Table 2-2. It has been
estimated that the total water demand of the project is approx. 10.2 MLD water (4.2 MLD for Phase I and 6.0
MLD for Phase II). This will be met by using fresh water 4.9 MLD (2.0 MLD for Phase I and 2.9 MLD for Phase II)
and recycled treated sewage water 5.3 MLD (2.2 MLD for Phase I and 3.1 MLD for Phase II). Fresh water will be
used for domestic purposes. Waste water will be treated in two planned STPs (2.75 MLD for Phase I and 3.95
MLD for Phase II) and the treated waste water will be used in landscaping, HVAC cooling tower. Water Balance
for both the phases is presented in Figure 2-1 and

4
CSE brochure on Green Buildings

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 23


Figure 2-2.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 24


Table 2-1 : Water demand estimated for the proposed ECC-Phase I

S. No. Description Visitor Visitor Water Employee Employee Water Other Water Gross Water 80% Flow to
Population Requirement Population Requirement @ 45 litrs Requirement Requirement Sewer
per person (LPD)
i. Exhibition Centre BUA= 37260 Sqm. 41,918 251,508 207 9,315 5,000 265,823 212,658
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for visitor

ii. Convention Centre BUA= 60000 Sqm. 6,000 36,000 440 19,800 - 55,800 44,640
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for visitor

iii. Grand Foyer BUA= 2740 Sqm. 219 1,314 - 1,314


Water requirement @6 litrs per person for visitor 1,051

iv. Hotel (5 Stars) Keys =600 600 600,000 1,372 61,740 661,740 529,392
1000 ltrs per key
v. Hotel (4 Stars) Keys =187 187 84,150 320 14,400 98,550 78,840
450 ltrs per key

vi. Hotel (Budget) Keys =350 350 157,500 480 21,600 179,100 143,280
450 ltrs per key
vii. Commercial (Retails) BUA= 144600 Sqm. 106,324 637,944 6,379 287,055 - 924,999 739,999
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for visitor

viii. Commercial (Office) BUA= 85400 Sqm. - - 14,686 660,870 - 660,870 528,696
Water requirement @45 litrs per person
Total water requirement 1,768,416 1,074,780 2,848,196 2,278,557

SAY 1,769,000 1,075,000 2,849,000 2,279,000

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 25


Total Gross water requirement = 2849000 ltr. = 2849 KLD
Total flow to Sewer = 2279000 ltr. = 2279 KLD
Total flushing water requirement (30% of total water) = 855000 ltr. = 855 KLD

Water Balance For ECC Project- Phase I


Water Consumption Data - Summary & Treated Waste Water Re-Use

S. No. Description Round-Off


1. Domestic Cold Water Requirement 1994 KL/Day
2. Flushing Water Requirement 855KL/Day
Total (1+2) 2849 KL/Day
3. Flow to STP 2279 KL/Day

Considered 20% additional for STP Capacity 2750 KL/Day

Treated water available from the STP @ 95% of total sewer 2165 KL/Day
generation.

S. No. Description Round-Off


1. Cooling Tower Make -Up - Air Conditioning Plant 980 KL/Day
Total diversify HVAC load 13000 TR.
Water requirement = 13000*10hr*10 ltrs/hr*0.7= 910 KLD
2. Flushing Water Requirement 855 KL/Day

3. Gardening and Landscape. 330 KL/Day

Total 2165 KL/Day


Conclusion:

Total Water Requirement of Project - 4159 KL/Day


Fresh Water Requirement - 1994 KL/Day
Treated Waste Water Use - 2165 KL/Day

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 26


Figure 2-1 : Water Balance Diagram for ECC Project-Phase I

Total Water Requirement


4159 KLD

Fresh Water Requirement Treated Water Reuse


1994 KLD 2165 KLD

Domestic Fresh Water Flushing Cooling Tower


Landscaping
Requirement Requirement make upWater
330 KLD
1994 KLD 855 KLD 980 KLD

80% discharge as
sewage 95% treated waste water
Sewage
Generated
2279 KLD

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 27


Table 2-2 : Water demand estimated for the proposed ECC-Phase II

S. Description Visitor Population Visitor Water Employee Employee Water Other Water Gross Water 80% Flow to
No. Requirement Population Requirement @ 45 litrs Requirement Requirement (LPD) Sewer
per person
i. Exhibition Centre BUA= 162740 Sqm. 183,083 1,098,498 903 40,635 15,000 1,154,133 923,306
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for
visitor
ii. Arena (Theme Destination)BUA= 50000 25,000 150,000 760 34,200 5,000 189,200 151,360
Sqm.
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for
visitor
iii. Grand Foyer BUA= 47260 Sqm. 3,781 22,685 - 22,685 18,148
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for
visitor
iv. Hotel (5 Stars) Keys =700 700 700,000 1,601 72,045 772,045 617,636
1000 ltrs per key
v. Hotel (4 Stars) Keys =613 613 275,850 1,052 47,340 323,190 258,552
450 ltrs per key
vi. Hotel (Budget) Keys =650 650 292,500 892 40,140 332,640 266,112
450 ltrs per key
vii. Service Apartment Keys =500 500 100,000 572 25,740 125,740 100,592
200 ltrs per key
viii. Commercial (Retails) BUA= 25400 Sqm 18,676 112,056 1,121 50,445 - 162,501 130,001
Water requirement @6 litrs per person for
visitor
ix. Commercial (Office) BUA= 129600 Sqm. - - 22,288 1,002,960 - 1,002,960 802,368
Water requirement @45 litrs per person
Total water requirement 2,751,589 1,313,505 4,085,094 3,268,075

SAY 2,752,000 1,314,000 4,086,000 3,269,000

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 28


Total Gross water requirement = 4086000 ltr. = 4086 KLD
Total flow to Sewer = 3269000 ltr. = 3269 KLD
Total flushing water requirement (30% of total water) = 1227000 ltr. = 1227 KLD

Water Balance For ECC Project- Phase II


Water Consumption Data - Summary & Treated Waste Water Re-Use

S. No. Description Round-Off


1. Domestic Cold Water Requirement 2859 KL/Day
2. Flushing Water Requirement 1227 KL/Day
Total (1+2) 4086 KL/Day
3. Flow to STP 3269 KL/Day

Considered 20% additional for STP Capacity 3950 KL/Day

Treated water available from the STP @ 95% of total sewer 3106 KL/Day
generation.

S. No. Description Round-Off


1. Cooling Tower Make -Up - Air Conditioning Plant 1470 KL/Day
Total diversify HVAC load 22000 TR.
Water requirement = 21000*10hr*10 ltrs/hr*0.7= 1470 KLD
2. Flushing Water Requirement 1227 KL/Day

3. Gardening and Landscape. 409 KL/Day

Total 3106 KL/Day


Conclusion:

Total Water Requirement of Project - 5965 KL/Day


Fresh Water Requirement - 2859 /Day
Treated Waste Water Use - 3106 KL/Day

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 29


Figure 2-2 : Water Balance Diagram for ECC Project-Phase II

Total Water Requirement


5965 KLD

Fresh Water Requirement Treated Water Reuse


2859 KLD 3106 KLD

Domestic Fresh Water Flushing Cooling Tower


Landscaping
Requirement Requirement make upWater
409 KLD
2859 KLD 1227 KLD 1470 KLD

80% discharge as
sewage 95% treated waste water
Sewage
Generated
3269 KLD

Water Storage Sizing

There shall be separate provision of 1.5 days water storage capacity for ECC project. The incoming Main from
municipality water supply line shall be led into centralized Fire tanks with an overflow connection to raw water tanks;
thereafter the water shall be treated and stored in domestic water storage tanks.

Water Treatment
Water treatment plant shall be provided in accordance with the various requirements of use as mentioned below:

1. Domestic Water: Treated water sourced from the Municipal Corporations Mains shall be further passed
through pressure sand filter with dosing systems for disinfection. Further specialized treatment, may be
provided based on the source water analysis report. Water shall be used for domestic usage in toilets, wash
room (wash basin and health faucet), Kitchen (for dishwashing etc), Water Body makeup and other areas
where direct human contact / use is envisaged.

2. Ultra-Soft Water: Part of domestic water shall be passed through a polishing softener and stored in a separate
soft water tank located within Boiler plant room space. This will be used as feed water for steam boilers and
pre-fab compressors in Kitchen.

3. Soft Water: Provision of polishing softener and activated carbon filter shall be made to ensure the chemical
limit of make-up water requirement of air conditioning cooling towers is acceptable.

4. Flushing Water: In accordance with Client brief, Flushing water for the 89.72 Ha. Development shall be
sourced from the Centralised STP and shall have acceptable parameters as per governing requirement.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 30


5. Irrigation Water: In accordance with Client brief, irrigation water for landscape use for the 89.72 Ha.
Development shall be sourced from the STP if water is available after meeting soft water make-up demand and
shall have acceptable parameters as per governing requirement

Water Distribution
Central Utility Building

Centralized Underground water storage tanks are proposed to be provided for firefighting, domestic, flushing, irrigation &
soft water and pump room housing fire pumps, water treatment plant, and hydro-pneumatic system and pumping system
for the entire master plan in the basement of Central utility building. The treated recycled water (Non potable water) for
89.72 Ha developments shall be provided from sewage treatment plant.

Domestic and flushing water supply of 89.72 Ha developments shall be fed by respective hydro-pneumatic systems
through ring mains. Following systems have also been proposed:

pump room housing fire pumps;


hydro pneumatic pumping system

Solar hot water system shall be installed which shall contribute 20% of the total hot water demand.

Water will be fed at constant pressure by hydro-pneumatic system for the following uses:

Domestic Water Supply


Flushing Water Supply
Soft Water Supply

2.2 What is the capacity (dependable flow or yield) of the proposed source of water?
As per MPD 2021, 22.0 MGD (100MLD) of water is allocated for commercial usages in Dwarka. Six underground
reservoirs (UGRs) have been planned for Dwarka as per the MPD-2021, with an individual capacity to cater to a
population of 0.15-0.20 million populations, with a reserve quantum to meet the demand for this area development. It
has been planned to source water from these six UGRs.

2.3 What is the quality of water required, in case, the supply is not from a municipal source? (Provide physical, chemical,
biological characteristics with class of water quality).
Not applicable since the water requirement will be sourced from main supplies of Delhi Jal Board (DJB).

2.4 How much of the water requirement can be met from the recycling of treated wastewater? (Give the details of quantities,
sources and usage).

The expected waste water generation from the project is 2.75 MLD from Phase I and 3.95 MLD from Phase II. It is
proposed that sewage will be treated to various degrees to be used for flushing, irrigation and as make-up water in
cooling towers of air conditioning system and of DG sets and for horticulture for external areas with no or minimal
effluent to external sewage system.

The water balance diagram shows recycling of treated water has been presented in Figure above.

2.5 Will there be diversion of water from other users? (Please assess the impacts of the project on other existing uses and
quantities of consumption).
As the water for the proposed project will be sourced from municipal supply i.e. water supply diversion of water from
other sources is not anticipated.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 31


2.6 What is the incremental pollution load from wastewater generated from the proposed activity? (Give details of the
quantities and composition of wastewater generated from the proposed activity)

It has been proposed that two STPs will be installed with capacities 2.75 MLD for Phase I and 3.95 MLD for Phase II
respectively.

The treated effluent from the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) shall be stored in treated water storage tank. The treated
water is to be used for the cooling tower make up and horticulture purpose. Excessive sludge shall be stored in the
sludge holding tank for final dewatering and disposal through screw pump and filter press / centrifuge. The parameter
which shall be adopted for the design of sewage treatment plant is presented in Table2-3.

Table2-3 : Parameters for design of sewage treatment plant


S. No. Parameters Cooling tower makeup / Flushing

1. pH 6.5 8.5
2. TSS <= 10 mg/lt
3. B O D (5 days at 20 deg. C) <= 10 mg/lt
4. COD <= 60 mg/lt
5. TDS <= 1000
6. Turbidity < 1.0 NTU
7. E. Coli Removal to the level of log 6

2.7 Give details of the water requirements met from water harvesting? Furnish details of the facilities created.

To minimise localised flooding during monsoon season, perforated pipe drainage system has been planned for open-to-
sky courtyard/ lawn. Rainwater from paved area, lawns and roads shall be allowed to flow through sloping channels
/pipes connected to the online storm water drainage network. The rainwater shall be conveyed into the rainwater
harvesting tanks/pits. The overflow of the rainwater harvesting tanks/pits shall be connected to the main storm water
trunk line of the entire development.

The total water harvesting potential for the proposed project has been calculated using the formula as below:

Q=10 C*I*A, where

Q=Annual Rainwater Harvesting Potential, cubic meter


C=Runoff Coefficient (For conventional roofs, runoff coefficient will be considered as 0.75)
I=Peak Rainfall Intensity, m/h (Maximum hourly intensity occurring maximum number of time in 5-10 years for Delhi is
considered to be 25mm/hour)
A=Area of catchment, square meter (considering 70% of the total 38.5 hectare rooftop area)

Table 2-4 : Rain water Harvesting Potential for the proposed Exhibition and Convention Centre
Land use Area. (Ha.) Total runoff generated/
(cum/hr), Q
Roof Top Area 27.00 (approx.) 5063.76

2.8 What would be the impact of the land use changes occurring due to the proposed project on the runoff characteristics
(quantitative as well as qualitative) of the area in the post construction phase on a long term basis? Would it aggravate
the problems of flooding or water logging in any way?

The proposed project will include paved areas and thus, the runoff from the plot is expected to increase due to reduced
infiltration though the quality of the run off is expected to improve due to low sediment level and thus require minimal

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 32


treatment. However, the increased runoff will not cause flooding or water logging because a well-designed storm water
network will be provided. The excess runoff will be led to the storm water collection pits.

2.9 What are the impacts of the proposal on the ground water? (Will there be tapping of ground water; give the details of
ground water table, recharging capacity, and approvals obtained from competent authority, if any).

No groundwater use is proposed for the project.

2.10 What precautions/ measures are taken to prevent the run-off from construction activities polluting land & aquifers? (Give
details of quantities and the measures taken to avoid the adverse impacts).

Adequate control measures have been proposed to check the surface run-off, as well as uncontrolled flow of water into
any water body. The following management measures are suggested to protect the water quality during the construction
phase.

Avoid excavation during monsoon season;


Site shall be properly fenced and will be provided with adequate slopes prior to start of excavation work;
Restoring land surface contours in relation to the surroundings followed by developing drains and providing
adequate slopes across the site prior to start of excavation work, thus, ensuring adequate cross drainage for
quick evacuation of catchment water;
Construction of diversion dykes around the excavated site to avoid surface runoff of excavated material;
Topsoil shall be removed and reused for landscape development ;
Excavated soil shall be stacked only in an earmarked area and care shall be taken to prevent soil erosion;
Proper storage of machine oil, used oil and grease to avoid any soil contamination;

2.11 How is the storm water from within the site managed? (State the provisions made to avoid flooding of the area, details of
the drainage facilities provided along with a site layout indication contour levels).

The storm water manholes will be planned all along the peripheral roads of each facility. The manholes will be connected
through a network of drains (of 450mm to 600mm diameter) for collection and transfer to rainwater harvesting system.
Storm water network will be provided all along the roads. Separate storm water drainage system will be provided for
collecting rainwater from roof and stored in underground tanks. Overflow from these storage tanks and all the surface
runoff shall be connected to the storm water network which will be directed to the recharge pits.

2.12 Will the deployment of construction labourers particularly in the peak period lead to unsanitary conditions around the
project site. (Justify with proper explanation).

No. Mostly local laborers will be employed during the construction phase and thus very little quantities of wastes will be
generated. Community toilets will be provided along with a septic tank to avoid unsanitary conditions.

2.13 What on-site facilities are provided for the collection, treatment & safe disposal of sewage? (Give details of the quantities
of wastewater generation, treatment capacities with technology & facilities for recycling and disposal).

It has been proposed that two STPs will be installed with capacities 2.75 MLD for Phase I and 3.95 MLD for Phase II
respectively. The treated effluent from the Sewage Treatment Plant shall be stored in Treated water storage tank. The
treated water is to be used for the cooling tower make up and horticulture purpose. Excessive sludge shall be stored in
the sludge holding tank for final dewatering and disposal through screw pump and filter press / centrifuge.

2.14 Give details of dual plumbing system if treated waste is used for flushing of toilets or any other use.
The treated effluent will be reused for flushing of toilets and for gardening. Unutilized treated effluent, if any, shall be
discharged into the municipal sewerage network which is available around the proposed site with all necessary
permissions and approvals. Reuse of treated effluent within the complex will reduce the overall requirement of fresh
water.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 33


3. Vegetation
3.1 Is there any threat of the project to the biodiversity? (Give a description of the local ecosystem with its unique features, if
any).
The study area (the area within 10 km of the boundary of the proposed project-site) represents tracts of highly degraded
tropical thorn forests, with much of the land converted into farmland, pasture, orchards or plantations, and most of the
rest occupied by habitations.

At present, the site area seems to support relatively low biodiversity, with its existing vegetation being of relatively low
ecological value. However, no significant vegetation and biodiversity was found in the immediate site area and hence
there will be no major threat to the biodiversity due to the development of the project.

3.2 Will the construction involve extensive clearing or modification of vegetation? (Provide a detailed account of the trees &
vegetation affected by the project).
The project construction activities will necessarily comprise of removal of vegetation. This loss of herbaceous ground
cover will be compensated by development of green spaces.

3.3 What are the measures proposed to be taken to minimize the likely impacts on important site features (Give details of
proposal for tree plantation, landscaping, creation of water bodies etc along with a layout plan to an appropriate scale)
Recommendations regarding plantation at and around the Project-site:

Suggested Tree-species (Names in brackets are the vernacular names)


Acacia leucophloea (Raunj)
Acacia nilotica (Kikar)
Acacia senegal (Khairi)
Aegle marmelos (Bel)
Albizzia lebbek (Siris)
Anogeissus latifolia (Dhavda)
Anogeissus pendula (Dhauk)
Balanites aegyptica (Hingot)
Bauhinia racemosa
Bauhinia variegata (Kachnar)
Bombax ceiba (Semal)
Boswellia serrata (Salai)
Butea monosperma (Dhak)
Cassia fistula (Amaltas)
Cochlospermum religiosum
Cordia dichotoma (Lasura)
Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham)
Dolichandrone falcata (Medsinghi)
Ficus benghalensis (Bad, Bargad)
Ficus glomerata (Gular)
Ficus religiosa (Peepal)
Flacourtia indica (Kaakon)
Grewia tiliaefolia (Dhaaman)
Holoptelea integrifolia (Paapdi)
Limonia acidissima (Kainth)
Mangifera indica (Aam)
Melia azedarach (Bakain)
Mitragyna parvifolia (Phaaldu)

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 34


Moringa concanensis (Sahanjana)
Phoenix sylvestris (Khajur)
Pongamia pinnata (Karanj)
Prosopis cineraria (Jand)
Salvadora oleoides (Jhaal)
Santalum album (Sandal)
Sterculia urens
Syzigium cumini (Jaamun)
Tamarindus indica (Imli)
Tecomella undulate (Roheda)
Terminalia arjuna (Arjun)
Ziziphus mauritiana (Ber)

Suggested Shrub-species (Names in brackets are the most common vernacular names)

Capparis decidua (Kareer,Ker)


Capparis sepiaria (Heens)
Carissa spinarum (Karonda)
Cassia auriculata
Justicia adhatoda
Lawsonia inerme (Heena, Mehndi)
Tamarix articulata (Phransh)
Ziziphus nummularia (Jhaad-ber)

4. Fauna
4.1 Is there likely to be any displacement of fauna - both terrestrial and aquatic or creation of barriers for their movement?
Provide the details.
No displacement of fauna is anticipated. During the construction period, these species might get temporarily disturbed or
even migrated to nearby areas for a very brief period. The proposed peripheral greenbelt will provide an excellent habitat
for these species once it is fully developed.

4.2 Any direct or indirect impacts on the avifauna of the area? Provide details.
The region falls in the path of the various winters, summer and passage migrant birds entering the Indian subcontinent
through Pakistan via the Indus Valley and headed farther south. As the construction activities will be carried for only a
short duration, no significant impact on avifauna is anticipated.

4.3 Prescribe measures such as corridors, fish ladders etc. to mitigate adverse impacts on fauna.
Not applicable. The proposed project would not have any adverse impact on fauna. The peripheral green belt planned
will provide a suitable habitat for small group of faunal species.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 35


5. Air Environment
5.1 Will the project increase atmospheric concentration of gases & result in heat islands? (Give details of background air
quality levels with predicted values based on dispersion models taking into account the increased traffic generation as a
result of the proposed constructions).

CO, NOx and SPM are the primary pollutants anticipated as tailpipe emissions from light vehicles travelling along on-site
paved roads.

Baseline Ambient Air Quality


A sitespecific background air quality monitoring program was conducted for the existing project site post-monsoon
season, Oct- Nov 2016. Background data was collected for SPM, RSPM, SO2, NOx, CO at five (5) locations, primarily
selected on the basis of predominant wind direction, which is North- West direction. The details of the AQ Monitoring
locations are presented in Table 5-1.

The basic considerations while designing this air quality examination programme included:

Topography;
Representative location w.r.t upwind and downwind directions;
Representative location w.r.t regional background eg. semi-urban, rural area;
Ecologically sensitive locations within 10 km;
Availability of source of Power; and
Accessibility.

AAQ monitoring equipment were placed at sensitive receptors (i.e. within nearby villages), where safety and power were
provided. Monitors were placed on one-storey dwellings, away from major roads and nearby flow obstructions (i.e.
trees).

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 36


Figure 5-1: Air Quality Monitoring Locations

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 37


Table 5-1: Air Quality data collected at Site
Location Location Name Geographical Dist. from the site Criteria
code Coordinates (km) considered
AQ1 N-2833'18.0"
Onsite Onsite --
E- 77 2'25.4"E
AQ2 N-283242.1
Bamnoli 2.12km Crosswind (SW)
E-770159.4
AQ 3 N-283252.8 5.19km Upwind (W)
Kanganheri
E-765918.9
AQ 4 N-283459.8 3.61km Upwind (NW)
GoylaKhurd
E-770037.8
AQ 5 N-283110.6 5.87km Downwind (SE)
Kapashera
E-770431.1

The parameters to be monitored, frequency and number of samples taken at each station are presented in the table
below .

Table 5-2: Details of Monitoring Program for Ambient Air Quality


Particulars Details

Frequency 24hrs, 2 times a week x 8 weeks

Parameters PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOx, CO and Dust Fall

Duration 24 hrs for PM10 & PM2.5, NOx and SO2,


8 hrs Samples for CO

The protocol and analysis procedures followed to examine the collected samples were as per IS-5182 (Indian Standards
for Ambient Air Quality Parameters). The applied testing procedures are given in brief in Table 5-3.

Table 5-3: Brief summary of the Methodology followed for Analysis of Ambient Air Quality
Sr. No. Pollutant Code of Practice Methods of Measurement

1 Particulate Matter (size less than 10 m)


or PM10
IS-5182 (PART-23):2006
Gravimetric
& CPCB Guidelines
2 Particulate Matter (size less than 2.5
m) or PM 2.5
3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) IS-5182 (Part-II):2001 & Improved West and Geake
CPCB Guidelines
4 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) IS-5182 (Part-VI): 2006 & Modified Jacob & Hochheiser
CPCB Guidelines (Na-Arsenite)
5 Carbon Monoxide (CO) IS: 5182 (Part-X) & CPCB Non Dispersive Infra-Red
Guidelines (NDIR) spectroscopy
6 Dust fall IS: 5182 (Part-I) Gravimetric

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 38


Table 5-4: Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area

Parameters Observed AQ-1 AQ-2 AQ-3 AQ-4 AQ5

PM 10: NAAQS 100 100 100 100 100


24 Hourly
3 Minimum 109.5 138.7 126.3 147.9 153.5
(g/m )
Maximum 275.2 307.2 287.8 340.1 419.7
Average 186.4 213.1 196.3 237.3 290.7
th
98 Percentile 272.6 303.8 286.4 339.3 418.2
PM2.5: NAAQS 60 60 60 60 60
24 Hourly
3 Minimum 74.2 69.9 63.4 79.9 105.9
(g/m )
Maximum 154.9 190.1 161.5 226.1 281.3
Average 115.6 120.4 111.1 140.7 176.4
th
98 Percentile 154.5 188.2 161.2 220.5 275.0
SO2: NAAQS 80 80 80 80 80
24 Hourly
3 Minimum 12.0 10.6 10.6 12.1 9.5
(g/m )
Maximum 16.5 15.8 17.2 16.5 18.3
Average 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 13.3
th
98 Percentile 16.5 15.7 17.1 16.4 17.9
NOx: NAAQS 80 80 80 80 80
24 Hourly
Minimum 20.1 23.7 16.9 21.5 26.3
(g/m3)
Maximum 45.9 37.4 39.5 36.7 40.3
Average 31.5 31.9 29.1 28.7 33.3
th
98 Percentile 44.7 37.1 39.1 36.4 40.0
CO: 8 hourly NAAQS 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
3
(mg/m )
Minimum 555.0 684.0 778.0 517.0 553.0
Maximum 1264.0 1083.0 1273.0 996.0 1306.0
Average 956.0 884.6 1027.5 715.4 938.3
th
98 Percentile 1253.4 1073.3 1266.1 978.4 1303.9
Dust Fall 1453 1307 1130 1261 1372
(mg/m/day)

The analysis of the above results clearly shows that all the monitored values exceed the limits prescribed by Central
Pollution Control Board for PM 10 and PM2.5 respectively. The summary of results is presented in the following sub
sections.

Inferences

Particulate Matter PM10

The PM-10 concentration recorded at all the five sampling locations exceeds the limits of prescribed CPCB limits of
100g/m3. The minimum value recorded was 109.5 g/m3 at Project site (AQ-1). The maximum value recorded was
3 3 3
419.7 g/m at Kapashera (AQ-5). The 98 percentile values ranged from 272.6 g/m to 418.2 g/m . The average
3 3
values varied from 186.4 g/m to 290.7 g/m . The graphical representation is provided in Figure 5-2

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 39


High values of PM 10 recorded can be attributed to then prevailing smog in Delhi due to burning of residual crops in parts
of Haryana and Punjab which might have accumulated due to low winds and low temperatures. Additional Particulate
Matter is supplemented by smoke generated from firecrackers during occasion of Diwali festival, 2016.

Figure 5-2: Particulate Matter - PM10

Particulate Matter PM2.5


The PM-2.5 concentrations as observed in the study area varied from a minimum of 63.4 g/m3recorded at Kanganheri
3 3
(AQ-3) to maximum of 105.9 g/m at Kapashera (AQ-5). The 98 percentile values ranged from 154.5 g/m to 275
3 3 3
g/m The average values of PM-2.5 ranged from 111.1 g/m to 176.4 g/m . All the values were observed to exceed
the prescribed CPCB standards of 60g/m3. The observations of PM-2.5 are presented graphically in Figure 5-3.

Figure 5-3: Particulate Matter - PM2.5

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 40


Dust fall
Dust fall is the rate at which dust is deposited from the air on a horizontal surface. It is calculated by dividing the weight
of material (soluble / insoluble) collected in the container (in milligrams) by the cross-sectional area of the container
(square metres) and the number of days over which the sample was taken. Dust fall collected at the monitored locations
falls in range of 1130 to 1453 mg/m/day. Minimum dust fall was recorded at Kanganheri (AQ-3) while maximum dust fall
is recorded at project site (AQ-1).

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)


The concentrations of sulphur dioxide in the region were observed to be in the range of 9.5 g/m3to 12.1 g/m3. The
minimum value was recorded at project site (AQ-1) and the maximum value of SO2 was recorded at Kapashera (AQ-5).
3 3 3 3
The average values ranged from 13.3 g/m to 14.3 g/m and 98 percentile values varied from 15.7 g/m to 17.9 g/m .
All the values were observed to be within the prescribed limit by CPCB. The graphical representation of observations
is presented in Figure 5-4.

Figure 5-4: Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)

Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)


3
The maximum NOx concentration observed was 45.9 g/m at project site (AQ-1). The minimum value recorded was
3 3
16.9 g/m at Kanganheri location (AQ-3). The 98 percentile values measured were in the range of 15.5g/m and
3 3 3
22.7g/m . The average values ranged from 36.4 g/m to 44.7 g/m . The NOx concentrations were within the
3
prescribed norms of 80 g/m as per NAAQS guidelines. The observations of NOx are presented graphically in Figure
5-5.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 41


Figure 5-5: Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)

Carbon Monoxide (CO)


3 3
The concentrations of carbon monoxide in the region were observed to be in the range of 517 g/m to 778 g/m . The
minimum value was recorded at Kapashera (AQ-5) and the maximum value of SO2 was recorded at Kaganheri (AQ-3).
3 3 3
The average values ranged from 884.6 g/m to 1027.5 g/m and 98 percentile values varied from 978.4 g/m to 1303.9
3 3
g/m .The CO concentrations were within the prescribe norms of 2000ug/m as per NAAQS guidelines. The graphical
representation of observations is presented in Figure 5-6.

Figure 5-6: Carbon Monoxide (CO)

5.2 What are the impacts on generation of dust, smoke, odorous fumes or other hazardous gases? Give details in relation to
all the meteorological parameters.
With implementation of the proposed air quality management plans, there will be limited generation of dust, smoke,
odorous fumes, which too will be limited to the construction phase of the project. The meteorological conditions
prevalent in the area and the micrometeorology of the study area have been presented below. The impacts on air quality
have also been addressed later in the section.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 42


A. Long term Meteorological data

The long-term climate trend data was obtained for the years (2007-2011), from the closest Indian Meteorological
Department (IMD) surface station at IGI Airport, Palam, and Delhi. Mean monthly normal of atmospheric parameters,
wind roses for each month giving the wind direction speed were collected and have been presented in Table 5-5. Most
probable wind speed class and wind direction in the area has been assessed and presented. Hourly-based recorded
meteorological data has been further employed for dispersion modelling for air quality impact assessment.

Table 5-5: Climatological Summary (obtained from nearest IMD MET Station at Palam (2007-2011))

Month Mean monthly Mean daily min. Total Rainfall Relative


max. Temp. (C) temp. (C) (mm) Humidity (%)

January 23.5 3.9 0.6 71.8

February 25.4 7.4 23.9 66.7

March 31.0 12.6 11.3 54.5

April 36.1 14.2 9.1 36.3

May 37.2 20.7 44.8 42.0

June 36.4 15.6 87.6 54.9

July 32.5 19.5 143.9 71.7

August 31.6 24.0 158.4 75.8

September 30.8 21.8 151.3 74.1

October 30.4 15.3 0.8 58.3

November 26.9 10.0 7.6 63.8

December 23.0 3.9 1.0 68.4

Annual Total or 30.4 14.1 640.6 61.5


Average Mean

B. Precipitation

The data obtained from IMD station at Palam for the average annual rainfall in the years 2007-2011 has been presented
in Table 5-6 below.

Table 5-6: Annual Rainfall (mm) at the nearest IMD MET Station

Year Annual Rainfall (mm)

2007 620.0mm
2008 718.3mm
2009 462.0mm
2010 979.4mm
2011 412.1mm
Source: IMD, Years 2007-2011

The rainfall is fairly well distributed throughout the monsoon season starting from July which ends in September; with
annual average rainfall over period of five years is 532mm.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 43


C. Surface Temperature

During the summer months of April, May and June, temperatures rises to 40-45C; winters are typically cold with
temperatures during December and January falling to 4 to 5C. February, March, October and November are climatically
the best months. The average of mean monthly maximum temperature as assessed from the Climatological data
gathered from IMD surface station at IGI Airport, Palam, Delhi is 30.4C and average of mean monthly minimum
temperature is 14.1C. The average of monthly relative humidity is 61.5%.

D. Wind Direction and Speed

Ground level pollutant concentration is inversely proportional to the wind speed. It can be referred from Table 5-7 below
that the wind speed is maximum in the month of May and blows at a speed of 13.09 kmph whereas month of November
experiences lowest wind speed being 5.36 kmph. The predominant wind direction is North West.

Table 5-7: Wind speed and direction


Month Wind Speed Predominant
(Km/hr) Wind Direction

January 8.99 North-West


February 10.81 North-West
March 11.42 West
April 12.34 North-West

May 13.09 North-West


June 12.26 West
July 10.04 West
August 9.43 West

September 9.79 West

October 7.38 Calm


November 5.36 Calm
December 5.98 Calm
Annual Total or 9.74 North -West
Average Mean

The predominant wind direction in May (during hot & dry condition) is North-West and in June & July (during monsoon
season) the predominant wind direction is from Southeast.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 44


Figure 5-7: Seasonal Wind Rose Diagram

Summer (May-July)* Autumn (Aug.-Oct.)

WINTER (Nov.-Jan.) SPRING (Feb.-Apr.)

E. Mixing Height

Mixing Height (MH) is the vertical extent through which the contaminant plume can be mixed. During the winter, average
mixing height is lower as compared to other seasons and atmospheric dispersion is typically at a minimum and therefore
the pollutants will not be as widely dispersed. During the summer months, the average mixing height is typically at its
greatest resulting in increased mixing through a greater volume of the troposphere, and hence lower pollutant
concentrations.

As studied from secondary data, the monthly average mixing height over Delhi varies from 100-1200 meters.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 45


F. Short term Meteorological data (Met. Station at Site)

An automatic micro-meteorological station was installed at the project site (Bamnoli village) to record hourly
meteorological parameters for a period of 8 weeks. On-site meteorological data was collected in respect of wind speed,
direction, temperature, humidity and rainfall and is presented below in Table 5-8 :

Table 5-8: Meteorological data collected at Site


Season Maximum Temp Minimum Min Relative Max Relative Average Predominant
Temp Humidity % Humidity % Wind Speed Wind direction
km/hr

Post Monsoon 34 13 25 94 8.13 West and North -


West

G. Wind Rose

During the monitoring period, the direction of the wind is predominantly from West followed by West North west and
West South West same as long terms trend. The average wind speed during the monitoring period was observed as
2.26m/s and a very low calm period of 0.26% is reported. The wind rose diagram for the study period is presented in
Figure 5-8.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 46


Figure 5-8: Wind Rose for Meteorological Monitoring Data (Post-Monsoon)

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 47


Impact of the project

Construction Phase
During the construction phase, the major pollutant of concern will be particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5).The dust
emissions will vary substantially from day to day based on the level of activity, the specific operations and the prevalent
meteorological conditions. The construction activities will involve:

PM emissions from excavation activities;


NOx, SO 2 and CO emissions due to operation of construction equipments, machinery and vehicular movement.
PM, NOx, SO2 and CO emissions from operation of Diesel generator set.

The excavation activities for the Project shall be carried out in phases. Power shall be sourced from the grid during the
construction activities; DG will be used for power back-up.

Operation Phase
The likely sources of air emissions can be due to:
Operation of Diesel Generators in case of emergency power back up; and
Vehicular movement in the area.

The diesel generators will be pertinent to the site operations as an emergency power back up, i.e. only during power
failure. While, emissions due to traffic to and from the project site will be to and from different directions on the expressway
for a short period during morning and evening hours.

Mitigation Measures

Dust Control Measures


The humus rich top soil shall be removed and stored in an appropriate manner prior to excavation so that the original
soil-profile can be restored while relocating it.
Wet suppression shall be applied to at least 80 percent of all inactive disturbed surface areas on a daily basis
especially during dry and windy days.
Downwash of trucks (especially tyres) shall be done prior to departure from site to reduce the mud and dirt carryout.
The vehicle speeds on unpaved roads shall be restricted 25 kmph.
Limited vehicular movement shall be permitted on disturbed soils;
Contractors shall be required to maintain valid PUC Pollution under Control certificates and to maintain proper
maintenance records for their fleet
During material handling, the materials should be dropped from a low height in order to reduce any fugitive dust
emissions.
Haul trucks should be covered with suitable covering material like tarpaulin sheets to prevent fugitive emissions
during transportation of construction materials.

Fuel Emissions Control


DG sets will be used as a backup source only;
DG sets will be regularly maintained to comply with emission norms;
The stack height for DG sets shall be provided as per the CPCB norms;

Impact Significance

The overall impact on ambient air quality is assessed to be moderate. It is assessed that with implementation of
suggested mitigation measures the overall impact on ambient air quality can be maintained as minor.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 48


5.3 Will the proposal create shortage of parking space for vehicles? Furnish details of the present level of transport
infrastructure and measures proposed for improvement including the traffic management at the entry & exit to the project
site.
Parking

It has been estimated that the total car parking spaces (Equivalent Car Space (ECS)) required for the development will be
27, 000. The total area required for these car parks will be approximately 864000 sq. m (32 sqm for each car park). The
parking requirement for each land use has been presented in Table 5-9.

Table 5-9 : Parking Requirement for ECC

Activity use Area (Sq.m.) Parking (ECS/ 100 Total Parking (ECS)
Sq.m.)

Exhibition Centre 2,50,000.00 2 5,000

Convention Centre 60,000.00 2 1,200

Arena (Theme Destination) 50,000.00 2 1,000

Hotels 2,75,000.00 3 8250


Commercial (Retail) 1,70,000.00 3 5100
Commercial (office) and 2,15,000.00 3 6450
miscellaneous

ECS=Equivalent Car Space

It has been proposed that the car paring will be constructed in the basement area of project facilities. Parking area with
entry points have been shown in Figure 5-9 below. Service access to the Exhibition Centre does not conflict with other
vehicular access onsite and has an unobstructed route to the exhibition halls.

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 49


Figure 5-9: Parking Arrangements in Basement of proposed ECC

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 50


Proposed Road Network
Urban Extension Road II (Arterial Roads) with ROW of 100 m

The proposed 100m ROW UER II will be connecting the National Highway No.8 (NH 8) and National Highway No. 1
(G.T. Karnal Road) crossing National Highway No. 10 (Rohtak Road) and passing from NH 8 (Gurgaon Road) via
Dwarka Sub-city-Village Bhartal-Village Dhulsaras - Village Chhawla - Village Tajpur - Village Goyla Khurd-Deenpur-
Roshanpura-Najafgarh-Masoodabad-Village, Nangli Sakrawati- Village Dichaon Kalan-Village Baderwara and village
Mundka connecting NH 10 Rohtak Road).

Urban Extension Road I (Arterial Roads) with ROW of 100 m

A third concentric circle to ring road that runs parallel to the UER II (as mentioned above) is also proposed by DDA and
also under the road development plan for NCR; which is referred to as Urban Extension road one (UER I).

Proposed Inter State Bus Terminal (ISBT)

The Transport Department of the NCT of Delhi has proposed to develop an Interstate Bus Terminal (ISBT) is located
towards the north-east side of the site. It is envisaged that this terminal will help decongest traffic by restricting buses
from Haryana and Rajasthan to Delhi with handling capacity of 60,000 daily passengers.

Figure 5-10 : Proposed ISBT near the site

Proposed Rail Network

The land adjoining to MRTS sector 21 station is with Indian railways (IR) and is proposed for Integrated Metropolitan
Passenger Terminal (IMPT). The IMPT has been proposed to decongest the existing New Delhi and Old Delhi railway
station.

Traffic circulation within the Site

It has been proposed to develop internal roads of various hierarchies. The details of internal road for ECC are presented
in Table 5-10 below.

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Table 5-10 Details of the internal roads

S.No Type of Road Width of Road Length of Road

Exhibition cum Convention Centre

1 Primary vehicular access road 30 m ROW 2980 m

2 Primary vehicular access road/entry 24 m ROW 2340 m


ramps to basement

3 Secondary road 12 m ROW 560 m

The entry points for trucks / multi-axle vehicles carrying display materials/ supplies to the exhibition/conference have
been proposed from the west side of the development. This will enable loading/ unloading of the supplies in proximity to
the 10 proposed exhibition halls. The entry points for personal vehicles such as cars have been proposed from west and
north direction with rest the project site. The proposed entry points have been shown in Figure 5-11. The figure shows
the entry of vehicles from the planned roads networks along the east and north boundaries as well as serving access
from the west. The expressway access the north-west and south-east will include grade separated routes and will
provide access to basement car park areas serving exhibition, convention and arena.

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Figure 5-11: Proposed Project Site connectivity and Circulation

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Measures Proposed for Traffic Management during Construction Phase

The movement of traffic entering the site shall be properly managed so as to cause minimum problems
to local users on this road;
The EPC contractors will undertake consultation with local Police and local Panchayat prior to
movement of the construction traffic particularly for the movement of heavy machinery;
The construction vehicles shall be allowed to move in the site only through exclusive entry and exit
points;
Adequate training shall be given to the drivers of construction vehicles for speed restrictions; and
Roads damaged due to project vehicle shall be repaired and maintained at regular intervals during the
construction period.

Measures Proposed for Traffic Management during Operation Phase

Traffic Management Plan

This includes various transport improvement strategies, in order to reduce the traffic congestion due to
goods and passenger movement on the roads connecting to the project site. In order to accommodate the
increased traffic, following measures have been suggested:

A highway patrol shall be established to manage the traffic within the region
Hierarchy in roads should be adopted to segregate the traffic according to the size, frequency and
density of traffic. During events at ECC, primary access shall be from the existing Palam flyover; while
for Gurgaon and further south of Gurgaon, it shall be through the proposed Dwarka Expressway. For
the traffic from Uttam Nagar and Janakpuri side, access shall be made from the primary roads on the
western end of Dwarka Sub-city
The number of existing lane on the roads connecting to the airport shall be increased to accommodate
the increasing traffic on the road
Comprehensive traffic and travel surveys shall be conducted every 5 years to monitor traffic
characteristics and travel behaviour to develop strategies for effective transportation.

Improvement Plan
Widening of all the primary roads and the local village roads connecting Badli Najafgarh Dwarka to
enhance the accessibility to the site and carry the existing and anticipated future traffic loads;
Proposed grade separators to all major interchanges

Planning of pedestrian facilities

Pedestrian facilities shall be planned for movement of pedestrians on all major corridors and junctions in the
study area. The pedestrian facilities which shall be provided for the safe movement of pedestrians are

Footpaths along the road


Zebra markings
Grade-separated pedestrian facilities viz. subways and pedestrian over-bridge for across movement of
pedestrian.
Pedestrian Guard Rails, Road safety Signage and overhead signs shall be placed on a structurally
sound gantry or cantilever structure made of circular pipes or steel sections.

Parking demand management

The parking facilities shall be developed as per the guidelines and provisions of Delhi Master Plan (DMP)
2021.

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5.4 Provide details of the movement patterns with internal roads, bicycle tracks, pedestrian pathways, footpaths
etc., with areas under each category.

It has been proposed to develop internal roads of various hierarchies. The details of internal road for ECC
are presented in Table 5-11 below.

Table 5-11 Details of the internal roads

S.No Type of Road Width of Road Length of Road

Exhibition cum Convention Centre

1 Primary vehicular access road 31 m ROW 2980 m

2 Primary vehicular access road/entry 24 m ROW 2340 m


ramps to basement

3 Secondary road 12 m ROW 560 m

The entry points for trucks / multi-axle vehicles carrying display materials/ supplies to the exhibition/conference
have been proposed from the west side of the development. This will enable loading/ unloading of the supplies
in proximity to the proposed exhibition halls.

5.5 Will there be significant increase in traffic noise & vibrations? Give details of the sources and the measures
proposed for mitigation of the above.
Sources of Noise Pollution during Construction and Operation Phase

During the construction phase of the site, the sources of noise pollution are expected mainly from:
Construction equipments and machinery engaged for construction activities (such as excavation,
grading, erecting equipment, piling, etc) such as air compressors, backhoe, concrete mixer,
concrete mixer, cranes, dump-truck, pile driver, radial arm saw, DG set etc. The operation of heavy
equipment is likely to temporarily increase the ambient noise levels of the area.
An increase of 1 to 3 dB (A) noise levels of is expected in the adjoining area during day time during
peak construction activities. The trucks/ vehicles carrying construction material, machinery and
equipment
Noise generated from the Aircraft can also be a cause for physical and mental fatigues to the
people residing / using the ECC facilities.

Anticipated Impact
Noise generated can cause disturbance to the local population and can even lead to sleep disorder.
Workers working close to high noise area can be exposed to occupational hazards of noise
depending on the duration of exposure.

Mitigation Measures
The project will ensure that the EPC contractors should implement the following:
The construction areas shall be provided with sheet barriers or temporary walls along the boundary
close to any habitations;
Rubber padding shall be provided in the construction machinery for vibration control;
No noise generating activity shall be permitted from 22:00P.M-6:00AM ;
The EPC contractors will adopt measures such as regular maintenance of its vehicles and repair of
its equipment/ machinery.
Construction workers working near high noise generation shall be provided with ear plugs/ ear
muffs to limit exposure to occupational hazards.
Sound attenuators / acoustic lining shall be installed in the exhibition halls and convention centers.
Acoustic performance of the attenuators (net insertion loss) should meet or exceed the specified
values.

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DG sets shall be provided with acoustic enclosures;
Project Management Team shall ensure that the noise level from DG sets does not exceed 75
dB(A) at 1 m distance, during day time and 70 dB(A) during night time through periodic monitoring
and maintenance
Trees with heavy foliage shall be planted as vegetative barriers to minimise the noise pollution
A minimum distance of 50m-70m shall be provided between the buildings and the rail tracks for
MRTS.

5.6 What will be the impact of D.G sets & other equipment on noise levels & vibration in & ambient air quality
around the project site? Provide details.

All DG sets shall be with acoustic enclosure and radiation cooled type. The noise level from DG
sets will not exceed 75dB (A) at 1m distance, during daytime and 70dB (A) during night time.
Independent flue pipe from each DG shall be taken out up to the highest level as per the
acceptable norms. Stack height for the flue pipe from the DG sets shall be as per CPCB norms.

6. Aesthetics
6.1 Will the proposed constructions in any way result in the obstruction of a view, scenic amenity or landscapes?
Are these considerations taken into account by the proponents?

The site falls in a peri-urban setup and will not result in obstruction of view, scenic amenity or landscape.
However, the green spaces planned will enhance the scenic view of the area.

6.2 Will there be any adverse impacts from new constructions on the existing structures? What are the
considerations taken into account?

The proposed project no adverse impact is anticipated on the existing structures due to the proposed
development. As per recent Notification of Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) dated 12 May 2016, the
land use of 89.72 ha of land area (excluding any existing structures/ acquired land) was changed from
Commercial (Category C-2) to Public Semi Public (PS-1, socio-cultural facilities).

6.3 6Whether there are any local considerations of urban form & urban design influencing the design criteria?
They may be explicitly spelt out.

The project will follow Delhi Master Plan 2021, the applicable norms, laws and guidelines. The proposed
developments are also being planned in accordance with the DDA regulations and norms laid down in
National Building Code. As per recent Notification of Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) dated 12 May
2016, the land use of 89.72 ha of land area (excluding any existing structures/ acquired land) was changed
from Commercial (Category C-2) to Public Semi Public (PS-1, socio-cultural facilities).

6.4 Are there any anthropological or archaeological sites or artifacts nearby? State if any other significant
features in the vicinity of the proposed site have been considered.

There are no anthropological or archaeological sites or artifacts near the site area.

7. Socio-Economic Aspects
7.1 Will the proposal result in any changes to the demographic structure of local population? Provide the
details.

The project area is spread across Sector 25 of Dwarka in the National Capital Territory (NCT) of
Delhi commonly known as Dwarka sub city in the South West District (also known as the study

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area). Four villages namely, Bhartal, Bamnoli, Dhul Siras and Pochanpur villages are within the 1
km radius of the project site.
Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has issued a notification dated 12 May 2016 regarding
change in the land use of 89.72 ha of land area (excluding any existing structures/ acquired land)
which is changed from Commercial (Category C-2) to Public Semi Public (PS-1, socio-cultural
facilities).
Currently, one family (comprising of 4 members) and belonging to the (Dom caste) has been
residing on the vacant parcel of land allotted for the proposed ECC project for the past 20 days. On
interaction with the family, it was informed that the family is willing to leave the site when they would
be asked to as they are aware that the land belongs to another party. Except for the land parcel
which has been habitated by them, the remaining land parcel is vacant.
With the onset of new project activities, employment opportunities might increase among the local
population. The unskilled local population of the adjoining areas might be able to find work as
sweepers, drivers, security guards, cleaners etc. which might raise their economic condition to a
considerable extent.

7.2 Give details of the existing social infrastructure around the proposed project.

The social infrastructure indicates the development pattern of the area. The site is very near to the
National Highway 8 and is connected by a Link Road. Besides this, there is a DelhiAhmedabad
railway line which provides connectivity to the Bijwasan Railway Station at an approximate distance
of 3 km. This railway line connects the south west parts of the NCR with Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh and Punjab.
There is also an excellent transit connection in terms of the Delhi Metro Station from Sector 21
which is less than a kilometre away from the site and an Inter State Bus Terminal (ISBT), located in
Sector 22, is diagonally opposite the proposed ECC site.
Some of the higher educational institutes within 10 km of the site are Netaji Subhas Institute of
Technology, National Law University, Ambedkar University and Indian Institute of Health
Management Research. Further, some of the hospitals in close proximity are Bensups Hospital,
Aarogya Medical Center and Artemis Medical Center.

7.3 Will the project cause adverse effects on local communities, disturbance to sacred sites or other cultural
values? What are the safeguards proposed?

The project will not cause any adverse effects on the local communities.
Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has issued a notification dated 12 May 2016 regarding
change in the land use of 89.72 ha of land area (excluding any existing structures/ acquired land)
which is changed to Public Semi Public (PS-1, socio-cultural facilities) from the previous
Commercial (Category C-2)

Positive Impacts
With the onset of new project activities, employment opportunities might increase among the local
population. The unskilled local population of the adjoining areas will find job opportunities as
drivers, security guards, cleaners, housekeeping etc. which will improve their economic condition.
With the coming up of the project, there will be more transport facilities in the area thus, benefitting
the population living in the area in the long run.
With the proposed activities, the sewage facilities in the area will be improved, enhancing the
overall sanitation condition in the area .
Semi-skilled people proficient in handling small motor parts and light machineries among the local
adjoining population might be recruited for certain activities. This will not only open the gateway for
further skill development programs which can be initiated in the area but it will also give a
confidence boosting among the population on the benefits of the project;

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Development of infrastructure will also take place with the coming of the project in the area. The
project will involve activities like road upgrading and more regular power supply in the area.
Improvement of the following public amenities in the area might also take place-
o More banks and cash dispenser machines;
o Proper garbage disposal system might be initiated to do away with the littering of streets
and drainage clogging;
o Villages in the vicinity being benefitted with a more regular electricity supply;
o Establishment of proper connectivity of internet facilities in the area;

8. Building Materials
8.1 May involve the use of building materials with high-embodied energy. Are the construction materials
produced with energy efficient processes? (Give details of energy conservation measures in the selection of
building materials and their energy efficiency).

The Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (ECC) has been planned incorporating green building principles and
ECBC (Energy Conservation Building Code) standards. The project will include eco-friendly design, energy
efficient systems, state of the art technology and compliance to all statutory regulations. It has been
proposed to incorporate solar passive techniques in a building design to help minimize load on conventional
systems such as heating, cooling, ventilation & light. Following will be considered to achieve a solar passive
building design:

The project will incorporate green vegetated roofs on the commercial office buildings in order to reduce
external heat gains from the roof top.
The project can discharge around 20% of the total heat to the ground using geothermal wells. The
ambient air ventilated through this tunnel will get cooled in summer and warmed in winter.
30% extra fresh air over minimum requirements of ASHRAE 62 for well-being of occupants in exhibition
halls, commercial and hotel buildings
Optimised insulation will be done in building envelope (walls & roof) to reduce external heat gain for
better energy efficiency and reduced air-conditioning loads;
Mixed mode ventilation for free cooling in exhibition halls, convention centre and arena during
favourable weather conditions is proposed;
HVAC will be integrated with geo-thermal for higher energy efficiency as depicted in figure below:
Figure 8-1: Broad HVAC Design Strategies

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8.2 Transport and handling of materials during construction may result in pollution, noise & public nuisance.
What measures are taken to minimize the impacts?
Following mitigation measures will be adopted:
Construction equipment with idling control technologies will be used.
Only pollution under-control (PUC) certified vehicles will be allowed to enter the premises
Regular maintenance of the equipments will be carried out.
The workers exposed to high noise generating equipments would be provided with earplugs and
earmuffs.

8.3 Are recycled materials used in roads and structures? State the extent of savings achieved?
For this project, materials with recycled content will be considered such that the recycled content constitutes
at least 5%-10% of the total value of the materials.

8.4 Give details of the methods of collection, segregation & disposal of the garbage generated during the
operation phases of the project.
The collection and transportation of the solid waste generated during the operational phase of the project will
be as follows:
Municipal solid waste: a total of 75-80 tons of municipal waste is expected to be generated during peak
season from ECC (Phase 1 and Phase 2) after project commissioning.
During the non-peak season, it has been assumed that approximately 20% of the visitors will still visit
the ECC. Waste generated by these visitors, in addition to waste generated by the regular staff and
other areas will result in generation of approximately 23 25 TPD waste daily.
E-Waste Management: A plan for e-waste management shall be formulated which shall comply with the
requirements of E-waste (Management) Rules, 2016. All the e-waste generated within ECC to be
channelized through authorized collection center(s) or registered dismantler(s) or recycled or to be
returned to the pick up or take back services provided by the producers.
ECC to maintain records of e-waste generated, and make these records available for scrutiny by State
Pollution Control Board (SPCB) or the Pollution Control Committee (PCC) concerned.
Green waste collected from landscaped areas shall be disposed of through private waste collection
agencies or shredded and processed using a controlled composting technology to produce compost/
manure and use within ECC complex. Options shall be evaluated at the planning stage and finalized
after approval from the project proponent.
For biodegradable waste disposal, options shall be evaluated including disposing of the wastes
through waste pick up services facilitated by the local municipal corporation, or through portable
organic waste composter machines within the premises to produce compost, which can be used in the
landscaped areas; along with setting up small modular units of biogas plant (biogas generated can be
used for captive uses such as pantry/ kitchen of ECC);
A detailed assessment shall be carried out including area required, technical specifications, capital
expenditure, O&M costs etc.

9. Energy Conservation
9.1 Give details of the power requirements, source of supply, backup source etc. What is the energy
consumption assumed per square foot of built-up area? How have you tried to minimize energy
consumption?

The power demand is calculated after considering the different types of needs for heating, lighting, and
cooling facilities/ requirements for different land uses and power assumptions. Many of the services in the
Exhibition Centre, Convention Centre, Arena (Theme Destination) will be unmanned and fully automated,
requiring a significant amount of electrical power.

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As per preliminary calculations, total electrical load for entire complex is estimated as 100 MW (Phase I - 40
MW and Phase II- 60 MW). The Complex shall receive power supply from Delhi Tranco substation through
dual feeder, EHT from the nearby EHV substation as per information received.

DG power backup shall be provided for the Exhibition Halls, Convention Centre, Arena, Administration and
common utility complex only.

Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) shall be provided with 3 No. (2 working & 1 standby) ONAN (oil natural air
natural) / ONAF (oil natural air force ventilation Transformers. On load tap changer shall be provided for
power transformers for better voltage regulation. Individual building shall receive the required power supply
from these substations at 11 kV through U/G XLPE Cables in trenches in ring mains configuration.

Sources of Emergency Power Supply

Generators shall be provided as back up to grid power, in case of grid power failure. Emergency power
generators shall produce power at 11 KV to exhibition halls, arena administration and common utility. All 11
kV generators shall be located in the planned energy centre, so that with auto changeover system shall
supply power from the main Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) to each local 11 KV sub-station located in
nearby building of exhibition halls, arena administration and common utility. 11 kV HT supply shall be feed
direct from the GIS by step down of voltage to other buildings in complex. HT Metering will be provided for
both feeders.
It has been proposed that the following buildings shall be provided with Emergency power back-up at 11 kV
through following DG sets at the following locations.

Table 9-1 : Emergency Power Back-up units for various land use for Phase I & II

S.No. Land use 11 kV DG Selection 415 V DG Selection

1 Exhibition Hall-1,2,3,4,5, 45 No. Each 2 MVA _


Conventional Centre, Foyer &
Arena

2 Hotel (5 Star) _ 3 No. 1500 kVA & 6 No. 750 kVA

3 Hotel (4 Star) _ 2 No. 1000 kVA & 2 No. 750 kVA & 1 No. 380 kVA

4 Hotel (3 Star) _ 3 No. 1000 kVA & 3 No. 750 kVA


5 Service Apartment _ 2 No. 1000 kVA

6 Retail _ 7 No. 2000 kVA & 2 X 1500 KVA 1 X 1000 KVA &
1 No. 250 kVA

7 Office _ 2 No. 1500 kVA & 8 No. 1000 kVA & 9 No. 750
kVA & 1 No. 500 kVA & 2 No. 320 kVA

Note: Nos. of DGs are based on the broad estimate and may change during operation phase.

DG sets shall be with acoustic enclosure and water cooled type. All DG sets shall be synchronized and shall
be capable of restoring power supply within 10-15 seconds of disruption (black-out or brown-out) of city
power.

Independent flue pipe from each DG set shall be taken out up to the highest level. The noise level from DG
sets will not exceed 75 dB (A) at 1 m distance, during day time and 70 dB (A) during night time. Stack height
for the flue pipe from the DG sets shall be as per CPCB norms.

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Energy Consumption minimizing measures:
High internal building thermal mass will be developed to reduce peak cooling loads. It is proposed to
use geothermal wells to save cooling tower make up water and energy consumption.
Efficient HVAC system shall be provided using variable flow chilled water recirculation system for
maximum energy conservation. This will reduce the electrical loads.
Energy efficient lighting luminaries
Use of natural ventilation and evaporative cooling techniques
Exhibition Halls shall have lighting fixtures on two parallel circuits and roof top solar panels;
All lighting fixtures in exhibition halls shall be synced with centralized control system

9.2 What type of, and capacity of, power back-up do you plan to provide?

Refer section 9.1

9.3 What are the characteristics of the glass you plan to use? Provide specifications of its characteristics related
to both short wave and long wave radiation?

Energy efficient double glazing windows shall be used for the project since they offer superior thermal
performance (Reduced solar heat gain) and help in significantly reducing unwanted external noise of traffic.
The specification of the glass used for the project is provided in Table 9-2.

Table 9-2: Specification of the glass used for the project


Glass Type Shading factor Maximum U factor of the overall
2
assembly( W/m -K)
Vertical Glass (Double Glazed 0.4 2.5
Unit)
Skylight (Double Glazed Unit) 0.6 1.6

9.4 What passive solar architectural features are being used in the building? Illustrate the applications made in
the proposed project./check ventilation

It is recommended to provide solar shading panels to block harsh summer & mid-season radiation while
allowing winter radiation in open exhibition space.
Commercial area: Streets in the commercial area shall be widened to allow more solar exposure during
the winter day time to improve social interaction. Temporary shades and deciduous trees can also be
used in the streets of commercial area to provide shade during summer and mid-season;
Double glazed units for all external glazing to prevent solar heat gain inside the building
Solar PV on roof of exhibition halls can generate electricity that can offset significant amount of internal
lighting requirement of the whole project;
Window areas shall be optimized in commercial and hotel buildings for daylight and for well-being of
occupants

9.5 Does the layout of streets & buildings maximize the potential for solar energy devices? Have you considered
the use of street lighting, emergency lighting and solar hot water systems for use in the building complex?
Substantiate with details.

Yes. It is proposed to install solar panels for street lighting. The layout has been designed to maximize
the potential for solar energy devices. Street lighting will be provided as per the required guidelines.
Emergency Lighting shall be installed in staircase while 20% lighting will be provided in circulation
space, corridors, lift, and lobby and plant room through UPS supply having 15 minutes battery backup.

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Solar hot water systems shall be provided to meet at least 20% of total hot water requirement of the
entire project. Possibilities shall be explored to further maximize the fulfillment of hot water demand
through solar hot water systems.
Roof top solar Photovoltaics and/or Building Integrated Photovoltaic on SW facade of Exhibition halls
are being explored in the project to reduce dependency on conventional sources for electricity.

9.6 Is shading effectively used to reduce cooling/heating loads? What principles have been used to maximize
the shading of Walls on the East and the West and the Roof? How much energy saving has been effected?
The following techniques have been adopted to reduce cooling/heating loads:

Solar shading shall benefit by reducing external solar heat gains through windows.
Fixed sun louvers shall be provided on the South West, West and east facades so that it blocks harsh
summer and mid-season radiation while allowing winter radiation in open exhibition space.
The project will incorporate green vegetated roofs on the commercial office buildings in order to reduce
external heat gains from the roof top.
Openings on the buildings will be placed such that to facilitate proper air flow in the entire site;
It is recommended to provide solar shading panels to block harsh summer & mid-season radiation while
allowing winter radiation in open exhibition space.

9.7 Do the structures use energy-efficient space conditioning, lighting and mechanical systems? Provide
technical details. Provide details of the transformers and motor efficiencies, lighting intensity and air-
conditioning load assumptions? Are you using CFC and HCFC free chillers? Provide specifications.

A central air conditioning system shall be designed to provide year round thermal and environmental
control. Air conditioning shall be provided by a variable flow chilled water recirculation systems for
maximum energy conservation.
Air handling Units (AHUs), cooling tower motors will have variable speed drives. Variable speed
pumping system (secondary and tertiary circuits) would be used.
The general lighting and the illumination level of spaces shall be as per National Lighting Code. Energy
efficient light fixtures shall be used.

Table 9-3: Illumination Level at various office spaces


Space Type of Lamp Illumination Level(Lux)
Exhibition Halls Metal halide/CFL 200
Public Areas Compact Fluorescent 200
Offices Fluorescent(PL/SL) 400
Conference Incandescent with 400
dimmers
Public Toilets Fluorescent 250
Basement parking Fluorescent 70
Sub-Station Fluorescent 200

9.8 What are the likely effects of the building activity in altering the micro-climates? Provide a self-assessment
on the likely impacts of the proposed construction on creation of heat island & inversion effects?

Heat emission from the proposed construction can be from the following sources: Heat absorbed from
the paved and concrete structures, heat generated from equipment /appliances and due to increased
population in the proposed ECC facility.

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However, the heat generated will not be significant and will be dissipated in the lush greens and open
areas provided within the complex. Hence it can be concluded that the heat island effect shall not be a
concern for the concerned project.
The buildup of indoor air contaminants is contributed by inadequate ventilation, contamination from
inside and outside the building, besides microbial contamination and contamination from building fabric.
The measures proposed for maintaining indoor air quality is presented in Table below.

Table 9-4: Source of various Indoor Air Contaminants


Indoor Air Source Measures Being Considered
Contaminant
Carbon Dioxide Unvented gas, improperly vented devices, Proper venting any combustion
processes or operations, which produce equipment.
combustion products, human respiration.
Carbon Monoxide Fossil-fuel engine exhausts, improperly Adequate venting and ventilation.
vented fossil-fuel appliances.
Nitrogen Oxides Combustion products from gas furnaces Adequate venting of combustion
and appliances, tobacco smoke, welding, stacks.
and gas and di1 engine exhausts.
Ozone Electrostatic air cleaners, electrical arcing, Adequate ventilation.
and smog.
Volatile Organic Paints, cleaning compounds, glues, Adequate ventilation.
Compounds (VOCs) photocopiers, "spirit" duplicators, signature
machines, tobacco smoke, dried out floor
drains, cosmetics and other personal
products.
Miscellaneous Window cleaners, acid Adequate ventilation.
inorganic gases drain cleaners, combustion products,
which include tobacco smoke, blue-print equipment.
ammonia, hydrogen
sulfide, sulfur dioxide.
Asbestos Insulation and other building materials Avoidance of use of asbestos in
such as floor tiles, dry wall compounds, buildings and equipment to the
reinforced plaster. extent possible.

Synthetic Fibers Fibrous glass and mineral wool. Avoid use of


these materials
In insulation.

9.9 What are the thermal characteristics of the building envelope? (a) roof; (b) external walls; and (c)
fenestration? Give details of the material used and the U-values or the R values of the individual
components.

The building envelope shall comply with ECBC code.


The proposed project will follow the following U-factor and R-value related to the building
envelopes:
2
o Roof U Value (Max): 0.261 W/m K
o Opaque wall U Value (Max) :0.44 W/m2 K
Energy efficient windows shall be used for the project which involves significant energy reduction.
As a rule of thumb, double glazing is always preferred over single glazing since they offer superior
thermal performance (Reduced solar heat gain) and help in significantly reducing unwanted

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external noise of traffic. U factor determines the amount of conduction heat transfer that can take
place across glazing. Double insulated windows have low U-factor.

Table 9-5: Specification of the glass used for the project

Glass Type Shading factor Maximum U factor of the overall


assembly( W/m2-K)
Vertical Glass (Double Glazed Unit) 0.4 2.5
Skylight (Double Glazed Unit) 0.6 1.6

9.10 What precautions & safety measures are proposed against fire hazards? Furnish details of emergency
plans.
The fire protection system will be generally designed based on Part IV, Group I of National Building Code
(NBC) of India (2001), Tariff Advisory Committees TAC, fire protection manual (1998) and the latest Indian
and International standards/codes. Following functional system shall be provided; strictly in compliance with
the listed reference standards:

Table 9-6: Reference Standards for Fire Management

a. Piping System : Piping system confirming to IS: 1239 MS Heavy Class

b. Fire water static Storage : Fire water static storage has been provided in accordance
to NBC requirement.
c. Fire Pumping system : Pumping system comprising of independent pumps for
hydrant, sprinkler & jockey application has been provided.
d. Hydrant system : External & internal hydrant complete with hose reel.
e. Sprinkler system : Sprinkler rating and type shall be selected for respective
areas.
f. Trolley mounted CO2 system : For LT Panel Room / DG Room, all as per local bye-laws.
g. High pressure water Mist system : For Transformer Room as required by CEA
h. Hand held fire Extinguishers : Strategically placed at designated areas.

Internal and External Fire Hydrant System: Internal and external standpipe fire hydrant system shall be
provided with landing valve, hose reel, first aid hose reels, complete with instantaneous pattern short
gunmetal pipe in the Complex.

External hydrant: External hydrants shall be provided all around the Complex. The hydrants shall be
controlled by a cast iron sluice valve or butterfly valve. Hydrants shall have instantaneous type 63mm dia
outlets. The hydrants shall be double outlet with CI duck foot bend and flanged riser or required height to
bring the hydrant to correct level above ground.

CO2 Extinguishing Systems: Trolley mounted carbon dioxide based fire extinguishing system shall be
provided in accordance with local Bye-Laws for transformer room, LT panel room and other critical /
sensitive areas.

Automatic Sprinkler System: Wet pipe sprinkler shall be provided for all habitable spaces such as guest
rooms, guest room corridors, restaurants, ball rooms/ meeting rooms and other public areas. Sprinkler shall
also be provided in all public toilets.

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Portable Extinguisher: Portable fire extinguishers of water (gas pressure); Carbon-dioxide and foam type
shall be provided as first aid fire extinguishing appliances. These extinguishers shall be suitably distributed
in the entire public as well as service areas. The appliances shall be so distributed over the entire floor area,
that a person is not required to travel more than 15 m to reach the nearest extinguisher. These shall be
placed or hanged on wall in a group on several suitable places. Classification of extinguishers shall be as
per the following table:

Table 9-7 : Classification of Fire Extinguishers


Class of Fire Description Suitable Type of Appliances
A Fire in ordinary combustibles (wood, Gas Expelled Water Type
fibres, rubber plastics, paper and the like)

B Fires in flammable liquids, paints, grease, Chemical extinguishers of


solvents and the like carbon dioxide, dry powder type
and buckets.

C Fire in gaseous substances under Chemical extinguishers of


pressure including liquefied gases (Class carbon dioxide and dry powder
C fire-Not Gases but Electrical Equipment) type

9.11 If you are using glass as wall material, provide details and specifications including emissivity and thermal
characteristics.

Energy saving double glazed windows with energy saving upto 12% as compared to single glazed windows
will be provided. In accordance with Energy Conservation Building (ECBC) Code 2007 (Revised version
may 2008) norms, New Delhi comes under Composite climate zone. Hence, based on the ECBC norms, U
Values considered are as follows:

Table 9-8 : Considered U values

Component Specification
Wall : U = 0.077 Btu/hr-sft-deg F
(0.44 W/Sqmdeg C)
Roof (Exposed to sun) with Thermal : U =0.046 Btu/hr-sft-deg F
insulation. (0.261 W/Sqmdeg C)

Glass Specification : Vertical Glass (Double Glazed Unit):-


a. Shading Factor : 0.4
b. U = 0.44 Btu/hr-sft-deg F (2.5W/Sqmdeg C)
Skylight (Double Glazed Unit):-
a. Shading Factor : 0.6
b. U = 0.3 Btu/hr-sft-deg F (1.6W/Sqmdeg C).

9.12 What is the rate of air infiltration into the building? Provide details of how you are mitigating the effects of
infiltration.

Following indoor design conditions for centrally air conditioned spaces are proposed.

Table 9-9: Air Filtration Rate

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Space Summer Conditions Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate
Temp C (F) Relative Humidity Based on ASHRAE 62.1-2010
%
Exhibition Halls 24 1C (75 2F) Less than 60% (7.5 CFM / Person + 0.06 CFM / Sqft)
Convention centre 24 1C (75 2F) Less than 60% (7.5 CFM / Person + 0.06 CFM / Sqft)
and Arena
Service Apartment 23 1C (73.4 2F) Less than 60% (5 CFM / Person + 0.06 CFM / Sqft)

Office Building 23 1C (73.4 2F) Less than 60% (5 CFM / Person + 0.06 CFM / Sqft)

Retail (Shops & Food 24 + 1C (75 + 2 F) Less than 60% (7.5 CFM / Person + 0.18 CFM / Sqft)
Court)
Atrium, Lobby & 25 + 1C (77 + 2 F) Less than 60% (5 CFM / Person + 0.06 CFM / Sqft
Corridors
Hotels 22 + 1C (72 + 2 F) Less than 60% 50 cfm/RoomTFA; 40 cfm exhaust
from toilet) OR as specified by Hotel
Operator
Mechanical Plant rooms / Electrical Rooms Mechanical ventilation

The proposed project will have a combination of central HVAC system and ventilation system to provide year
round thermal and environmental control. All air conditioning equipment shall be utilized with environment
friendly HFC/HCFC refrigerants and with latest state of the art technology to meeting highest energy efficient
criterion. Following standard & guidelines shall be adopted while designing the HVAC system.

National Building Code of India (NBC) 2005


Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) 2007 (Revised version May 2008)
ASHRAE Hand Books
o HVAC Systems and Equipment 2016;
o HVAC Applications 2015;
o Refrigeration 2014;
o Fundamentals 2013;
Duct construction standards as per relevant BIS Codes & SMACNA standards
Air filters as per ASHRAE 52.1-1992 and 52.2-2007
Indoor Air Quality as per ASHRAE 62.1-2010
Motors, cabling, wiring and accessories as per BIS Codes
National Fire Codes 2008
National Electric Codes (NEC)
ASHRAE Standard 90.1 2010

9.13 To what extent the non-conventional energy technologies are utilized in the overall energy consumption?
Provide details of the renewable energy technologies used.

As per solar design calculations, 10 sqm areas required to generate 1 kWp of connected electrical load.
Hence, it is advised to explore the possibility of installing of solar photo voltaic system, which in turn shall be
synchronized with the electrical system. This power supply shall be converted in AC power supply and will
be synchronized with main grid power supply. The solar water heating system shall be 20% capacity or
higher of total hot water requirement. The solar panel for hot water shall be provided at terrace of each tower
wherever hot water required.

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10.Environment Management Plan
The Environmental Plan (EMP) is specified in order to describe the mitigation measures for all the impacts
associated during all the phase of the project. The EMP intends to delineate the monitoring and
management measures to minimize such impacts by allocating management responsibility and suggesting
skill requirement for implementation of these measures effectively.

The detailed EMP for both construction and operation phase for the proposed project is enclosed.

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Table 10-1 : Detailed Environment Management Plan - Construction Phase
S.No. Component Impacts Identified Suggested Mitigation Measures Responsibility

1. Land - Change in land use pattern of the - Land clearing activities to be kept to absolute minimum, as per the requirment Engaged civil
Environment area to PSP - The movement and parking of heavy machinery and other vehicles will be contractor (bound by
- Topography of the area will change; restricted to identified routes and identified locations. his Agreement
lesser inltration and thereby - Good housekeeping at labour resting areas and in general, all construction area conditions), Project
increased runoff - Proper routing and adequate capacity of the storm water run-offs drains with catch Management Team of
pits ECC
2. Ambient Air - Emissions from construction - The removed humus/ rich top soil shall be stored in an appropriate manner
Quality equipment, vehicles - Wet suppression to be applied to at least 80 percent of all inactive disturbed Contractor, Project
- Improper handling and storage of surface Management Team
construction material - Limited vehicular movement shall be permitted
- Fugitive dust emissions - Use of covered trucks with suitable covering material/ tarpaulin
- Emissions from onsite operation of - DG sets will be used as a backup source only. They will have a stack height as per
diesel generators CPCB norms.
3. Ambient Noise - Noise due to construction activities - Appropriate scheduling of construction activities to avoid high noise levels to be
Quality (such as excavation, grading, erecting undertaken. Contractor, Project
equipment, piling, etc) - Acoustic enclosures, noise barriers to be provided in areas of high noise Management Team
- Noise due to operation of heavy generating sources.
equipment and machinery - Rubber padding to be provided for vibration control
- Movement of vehicles - Limitations on movement of vehicles during night time Construction workers to use
ear muffs in areas with potential for high noise generation.
- Provision of rubber padding / cushioning in all high noise generating equipment
- Regular maintenance of vehicles and repair of equipment.
- Working hours and construction activities to be limited.
4. Water - Construction activities will result in - Storm water drainage shall be developed during construction phase to tap all rain
Resources and disturbance of topsoil, which might get water. Contractor, Project
Quality eroded during heavy rains. - Silt fencing will be provided to protect water quality Management Team
- Sediment run off from construction - Adequate number of toilets (at least 8 toilets per 100 labour) and soak pits to be
area developed
- Unplanned disposal of sewage from
toilets of labour resting areas
- Improper disposal of sewage
5. Soil Resources - Movement of heavy vehicles and - Topsoil (upper 30 cm) will be removed prior to commencement of bulk earthwork Contractor, Project
machinery on unpaved surface - Minimum clearance of vegetation shall be carried out Management Team
- Potential contamination of soil may - Excavated soil shall be used/transported at the earliest for filling low lying areas
occur due to accidental spills of - Retention wall or bund shall be provided around the storage areas

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lubricating oil - Restricted movement of heavy machinery in the site area to minimize the
- Erosion of the top soil possibility of compaction;
- generation of construction waste/ - Adequate hazardous waste collection and storage facilities shall be provided
debris, waste oil and chemicals - Covered garbage bins shall be provided for the construction labour resting areas
6. Traffic and - There will be increase in traffic on the - Construction vehicles will be allowed to move in the site only through exclusive
Transport smaller roads/village roads of the area entry and exit points. Contractor, Project
- The condition of roads may - Adequate training to the drivers of construction vehicles for speed restrictions Management Team
deteriorate during the construction - Roads damaged due to project vehicle will repaired and maintained at regular
phase with constant plying of raw intervals
material- and equipment-carrying
trucks
- Disruption of traffic is anticipated on
connecting roads due unplanned
entry to the site
7. Occupational - Injury due improper handling, - Manual transfer of heavy loads to be minimized by proper work site layout.
Health and operation and execution - Good housekeeping practices to be exercised. Contractor, Project
Safety - Trip and fall, inadequate fall safe - Proper signage to be provided around construction site. Management Team
arrangements - Use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPEs) to be mandated at work site.
- Exposure to hazardous substances - Workers to be provided with health and safety training.
- Use of temporary fall protection measures in scaffolds and out edges of elevated
work surfaces, such as hand rails and toe boards to prevent materials from being
dislodged shall be done.
- Safety harness to be ensured for workers while working at heights.
- First aid and essential medical services to be provided at site.
8. Ecology - Clearing of vegetation on the site will - Loss of vegetation would be compensated by the greenbelt development
involve removal of local floral species - All required NOCs/ approvals shall be taken from the concerned regulatory Contractor, Project
found on the site. agencies for tree cutting. Appropriate compensation shall be paid as per Management Team
- Temporary short term air, noise and requirement of Forest Department.
visual disturbance may be generated - The runoff from the site will be properly collected at the site STP for appropriate
during the site development that can treatment
affect the behaviour of fauna
- Runoff from the construction site may
pollute the Najafgarh drain, thereby
impacting the aquatic ecology

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Table 10-2 : Environmental Management Plan Operation Phase
S.No. Component Impacts Identified Suggested Mitigation Measures Responsibility

Air Quality Emission from power backup/ DG sets DG sets will be located in the downwind direction with respect to residential areas.
Emissions from increase in traffic SPV developed for overview of power supply shall ensure that the power failure is Project Management
volume maintained at minimal. Team
Stack heights for DG sets to be maintained as per CPCB/MoEFCC norms.
All emission sources to be provided with adequate stack height as per CPCB /
MoEFCC norms.
Good housekeeping to be practiced.
Vegetative barriers in form of green belt will be provided around the ECC complex
which will minimize the built up of pollution level.
Ambient Noise Increase in noise levels in residential Sound attenuators / acoustic lining shall be installed in ducts in accordance with
Quality areas and adjoining villages requirements Project Management
Impact on avifaunal species due to DG sets will be provided with acoustic enclosures; Team
increased noise Trees with heavy foliage will be planted to minimise the noise pollution
Movement of vehicles A minimum distance of 50m-70m will be provided between the buildings and the rail
Noise generated from the proposed tracks
MRTS line being developed
Water No ground water usage will be made
Resources and for any activities. Water consumption will be minimized by a combination of water saving devices and Project Management
Quality use water from the allocated other domestic water conservation measures. Furthermore, to ensure ongoing water Team
Underground reservoirs of Delhi Jal conservation, an awareness programme will be introduced for the residents. The
Board which has a reserve quantum following section discusses the specific measures, which will be implemented:
thus impact on fresh water resources
Domestic and Commercial Usage
Use of water efficient plumbing fixtures (ultra-flow toilets and urinals, low flow sinks,
water efficient dishwashers and washing machines). Water efficient plumbing fixtures
use less water with no marked reduction in quality and service.
Leak detection and repair techniques.
Sweep with a broom and pan where possible, rather than hose down for external
areas.
Meter water usage; employ measurement and verification methods. Monitoring water
use is a precursor for management.
Awareness campaign to disseminate knowledge on strategies and technologies that
can be used for water conservation.
Landscaping

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Plants with similar water requirements shall be grouped on common zones to match
precipitation heads and emitters.
Use of low-volume, low-angle sprinklers for lawn areas.
Select controllers with adjustable watering schedules and moisture sensors to account
for seasonal variations, and calibrate them during commissioning.
Selecting a drought resistant grass, and using lawn chemicals and fertilizer sparingly
also reduces watering needs.
Place 3 to 5 in. of mulch on planting beds to minimize evaporation.

Promoting Reuse of Water after Treatment and Development of Closed Loop


Systems
To promote reuse and development of closed loop system for water, segregation of
two wastewater scheme namely i) Harvested Storm Water ii) Waste water generated.
All along the roads storm water drains would be provided to collect water during rains.
They would be adequately sized to prevent over flooding of the site.
The storm water collection system will be designed in such a manner so that clean
storm water from garden, parking areas, roadways and lawns is used for recharging of
ground water. The excess runoff will be directed towards the nearest storm water
drain.

Harvested storm water will be utilized for artificial recharge of ground water sources
and waste water will be reused on site after treatment.
Rooftop Rainwater harvesting structures will be developed to store water which will be
used to meet the landscaping and HVAC requirements.

Solid Waste Inadequate collection and treatment of An integrated solid waste management will be put in place for collection, transport,
Disposal domestic waste treatment and disposal of solid waste generated from the activities. Project Management
Unhygienic conditions, odour problem Team
Localized flooding due to The recyclable waste like glass, metal, plastics, paper etc likely to be generated from
accumulation of waste along streets different land uses, will be collected separately and sold to authorized recyclers/
which can clog drains vendors
Contamination of soil and
groundwater For processing of biodegerable waste, an agreement with local ULB will be executed
Improper transportation of municipal for lifting the waste. Feasibility of installing a portable organic waste converter
solid waste machine will be carried out at detailed study stage.
Traffic Volume Increase in traffic flow The roads in general to be designed to carry the maximum traffic loads with
Increase in private traffic volume anticipated future development and on a par with IRC Standards; Project Management
Traffic congestion A 100m ROW road spanning 46km connecting as an Urban Extension Road-II (UER- Team
Irregular Parking II) has been proposed.

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A well planned MRT connectivity to proposed site.
The proposed road circulation shall provide for safe and efficient movement of people;
Maintenance of systematic spatial and technical database for the roads which would
enable regular monitoring and feedback on road conditions thereby managing
effective periodic maintenance;
A highway patrol to be established to manage the traffic within the region;
Comprehensive traffic and travel surveys shall be conducted every 5 years to monitor
traffic characteristics and travel behaviour to develop strategies for effective
transportation;
Sufficient Loading/unloading space to be provided.
Socio-Economy Employment opportunities might The project level SPV / project implementation agency to undertake CSR program to
and Livelihood increase among the local population. ensure communal harmony and cooperation. Project Management
Team
More transport facilities plying to the Mechanism to train and improve the skill sets of the local community.
area.

Coming up of vocational centres


catering to auto repairing, mobile
repairing, computer training centres,
spoken English language centers

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10.1 Monitoring Plan

A monitoring plan matrix is being developed to specify the time frame when the environmental control activities need
to be carried out, who is responsible and what methods will be used to measure effectiveness. Monitoring plan for
various performance indicators for construction and monitoring stages is summarized in Table 10-3.

Table 10-3 Monitoring Schedule for different environmental parameters

Component Monitoring Parameters Location Frequency Responsibility

Construction Phase

Air RSPM, SO2, NOx, CO Project Site Three, 8 hr, sample Project Manager-
per day once every Environment
season for two years

Water Quality Monitor the effluent released during the Project Site Annual Project Manager-
project (1 sample/year) for Environment
two years

Noise Monitoring the noise level due to Project site Quarterly Project Manager-
construction machinery (4 samples/year) for Environment
two years

Soil Organic matter, C, H, N, Alkalinity, Project Site 1sample/year for two Project Manager-
Acidity, heavy metals and trace metal. years Environment
Alkalinity, Acidity

Traffic Project Manager-


Environment

Operation Phase

Air RSPM, SO2, NOx, CO Near DG sets Quarterly (4 Project Manager-


samples/year)at 1 Environment
location for 1 year
excluding monsoon
season

Water Monitor the Rain Water Harvesting once during Pre- and Project Manager-
Resource activities post-monsoon Environment

Water Quality Monitor the grey water quality Parameters for Weekly (Continuous) Project Manager-
horticulture use Environment
BOD, pH, S.S,
Coliforms

Noise Monitor the noise due to the additional Equivalent noise Quarterly Project Manager-
traffic generated levels (4 samples/year) for Environment
two years

Soil Organic matter, C, Quarterly (4 Project Manager-


H, N, Alkalinity, samples/year)at Environment
Acidity, heavy project site for 1 year
metals and trace
metal. Alkalinity,
Acidity.

Traffic Additional traffic on roads due to Quarterly Project Manager-


development of ECC Environment

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 73


ANNEXURE I
Notification for Change in Land Use of issued by Ministry of Urban Environment dated 12th May, 2016 via
S.O. 1713(E)

Form IA : ECC Dwarka P a g e | 74


aecom.com

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION & CONVENTION CENTRE, DWARKA, NEW DELHI


Introduction
The New Delhi Exhibition and Convention Center (ECC), a flagship project of Government of India, is
envisioned as a World Class, transit oriented, mixed use district, providing one of the largest
facility of its kind in India and Asia.
New Delhi being the nations capital and the commercial nerve centre of northern India; it is one of
the most productive business locations in India. Despite its sustained levels of growth and immense
economic potential, there are very limited opportunities available in the NCR in terms of organized
exhibition or large scale conference space.
The Exhibition Industry has not grown in tandem with the economic expansion and urban
development of the city. For almost three decades, Pragati Maidan has been the only large,
organized meeting space in the city for holding exhibitions, conventions, trade fairs, etc. Hence, a
need was felt to establish a larger and more modern ECC facility in the NCR to provide exhibition
space attracting new investments and boost existing economic activity in the region.
In the absence of world class exhibition and conference facilities, India has not been benefitted from
the potential benefits of MICE Market and its share in the Global as well as Asian market is very
small. In order to capitalize on this vast market potential and to drive Indias industry and associate
with programmes such as Make in India, promote tourism & trade and commerce activities, the
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) has taken the initiative to develop a State of the
Art Exhibition and Convention Centre at New Delhi. DMICDC is acting as the knowledge partner for
development of this world class Exhibition and Convention Centre (ECC).
The goals of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) are to strengthen the Indian economy by
creating state-of-the-art, world class infrastructure and facilities to stimulate a globally-competitive
environment that activates local commerce, enhances foreign investments and promotes
sustainable development.
The project is planned at Sector 25, Dwarka, New Delhi, approximately 3kms from IGI Airport and
well connected to Metro and road links. The project site is spread across 89.72Ha in a well-
developed area in western end of Delhi adjoining the city of Gurgaon.

Project Vision
The project vision is therefore to create a state-of-the-art, world class Exhibition and Convention
Centre for India. ECC is envisaged as an internationally-recognized, architectural icon with innovative
design and novel green building features.
With the help of state-of-the-art technology and cutting-edge design, the ECC is intended to be
launched as an international brand to promote and stimulate future growth and development. The
ECC will be an integrated complex with a host of mutually beneficial facilities; exhibition halls,
convention center and meeting facilities, banquet halls, auditoria, hotels, F&B outlets and retail
services. These components will have the ability to be utilized independently or in conjunction with
each other, depending on the nature of the event.
The size and diversity of the project, suggests that each area will have unique features that define
both, the challenges and the opportunities to stimulate investment and generate a desirable level of
success. To that end, the concept for the facility has been worked with an in-depth and integrated
physical development approach.
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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

The facilities will be at par with the best in the industry worldwide, in size and quality; offering an
efficient and quality setting for international as well as national meetings, conferences, exhibitions
and trade shows. The project is envisioned to be on a scale of a Central Business District (CBD) with
supporting retail space, commercial office space, hospitality, and entertainment and lifestyle
opportunities for end-users.
State of the Art sustainable approaches to planning and implementation have been included in the
ECC Dwarka project. The approach incorporates sustainable planning and design solutions and
techniques in transportation, alternative energy production and energy conservation, water
resource management, land use planning and building design to create cost-effective and
measurable solutions for the district.

ECC is planned and proposed to be constructed in lines with green building principles and IGBC
(Indian Green Building Council) platinum rating standards. The project will offer eco-friendly design,
energy efficient systems, state of the art technology& compliance to all statuary regulations.

Site Positioning & Connectivity


The site is strategically located in close
proximity to the Indira Gandhi International
Airport, with fast and efficient transit
connections to the City, the downtown areas of
Delhi, and the suburban/satellite hubs of
Gurgaon and Noida from the neighboring
states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh,
respectively.
The site also has DelhiAhmedabad main
railway approx 300 mts from the eastern side.
The nearest station from site is Bijwasan
Railway Station at an approximate distance of 3
km. This railway line connects the south-west
Fig1: Location map of proposed ECC, Sec. 25, Dwarka, New Delhi
parts of the NCR with Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh and Punjab.
As such a world class convention facility is intended to serve a greater regional area as well as attract
wider business opportunities from multi MICE actives.

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

Site Location and Boundaries


Located in Sector 25 of Dwarka
Sub City, the ECC site is located in
between a 100 m wide UER-II
(Urban Extension Road) and UER-
I, connecting NH 1, 10 and
8.towards east of the site is 80
mtr wide Dwarka Expressway
road dividing Sectors 25 and 26.
The adjoining road network will
provide access to the following
major projects in and around NCT
Delhi, and are likely to carry a
large volume of passenger and
goods traffic: .

Fig 2: Location map of proposed ECC, Sec. 25, Dwarka, New Delhi

o Dwarka Sub-City
o Integrated Passenger Terminal in Sector-21, Dwarka
o Indira Gandhi International Airport
o Inter State Bus Terminal
o Integrated Freight Complex
o Second Diplomatic Enclave and Golf Course at Sector-24, Dwarka.
The proposed site has well planned transport connectivity, including MRT connectivity. The site is in
close proximity to the Delhi Metro Station in Sector 21. The blue line and airport express line
presently terminates at this station. The airport express line is being extended for exclusive
connectivity to the ECC complex. The expansion of airport express line will start along with
development of ECC.
There are proposals to extend metro network from Sector 21 station southwards to Gurgaon,
further enhancing the connectivity of the site. The Inter State Bus Terminal (ISBT), located in Sector
22, is diagonally opposite the proposed ECC site. The site is thus in very close proximity to a host of
existing and proposed road, rail and transit links.

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

Final Site Boundary


The site transferred by DDA to DIPP for development of
ECC complex is 89.72 Ha vide Ministry of Urban
Development notification 1144 dated 12th may 2016
under land use Public Semi-Public (PS-1, socio cultural
facility). The site is considered free of encroachments
for all planning purpose.
The proposed site boundary is as per Fig 3.

Adjoining Facilities
- Proposed ISBT Site

The proposed Interstate Bus Terminus (ISBT) site is


located towards the north-west side of the site. This .

Fig 3: Site Boundary


terminal will restrict buses from Rajasthan and
Haryana to the periphery of Delhi. The traffic junction near this site needs to be carefully
designed to avoid any collision from the ECC and ACC traffic
- Sector 21 Metro Station

It is one of the most important metro stations as it is the junction station of Blue line and Airport
Express line. The ECC site turns out to be more feasible because of its close proximity to this
metro station that allows extension of airport express line.
- Diplomatic Enclave and Golf Course

The site is in close proximity the new diplomatic enclave and upcoming new Golf Course
proposed in Sector 24, Dwarka. The site for same has been handed over by DDA to Ministry of
External Affairs.
- New rail station

The site is approximatel1 km from the proposed rail terminal in Sector 21. This new terminal will
be the hub for all west and south west bound trains.

Height Restriction
The site is under the runway funnel of IGI Airports new runway 11-29. The site is approximately 2.5
km from the end of the western edge of the runway. Permissible height of structures within the
proposed development is regulated in accordance with the provisions contained in the Ministry of
Civil Aviation notification published in Gazette of India
For the master planning purpose 7-8 floors for each building is assumed which may
increase/decrease or re-orientation of building blocks may change depending on the final height
approvals from Airports Authority of India.

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

Fig 4: ECC Site with Respect to Airport Runway 11-29

Land Use and Area


The site, finally handed over to DIPP was on 6th Sep 2016 was 89.72Ha. The land use of this area
falling in Zone-K-II (Dwarka) was changed through Ministry of Urban Development notification No.
1144 dated May 12, 2016 as under:
s.no Location Area in Ha Land use Land use Boundaries
(MPD-2021 changed to
1 Site at 89.72 Ha.(excluding Commercial Public Semi- North: UER-II (100M
Sector-25, structure/un- (C-2) Public (PS-1, wide road) East:80m
Dwarka acquired land) Socio cultural wide road. West:
facilities) 60m wide road.
South: District
Park/MP Green

Modification to the Master Plan for Delhi 2021 vide Ministry of Urban development notification
no.1313 dated May 26, 2016 has been carried out permitting ground coverage of 40% with FAR of
120. Exhibition space, convention and meeting space to be minimum 40% of floor area. Retail trade,
office spaces/commercial offices, Hotels and related activities shall be up to maximum 60% of floor
area.

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

Development Strategy
The ECC is intended to be launched as an
.

international brand to promote and


stimulate future growth and development.
The ECC will be an integrated complex with a
host of mutual beneficial facilities; Exhibition
Halls, Convention Center with Banquet Halls
& Auditoria, Sports Arena, Open Exhibition
Spaces, mixed use commercial spaces like
Star Hotels, F&B outlet and Retail Services.
These components will have the ability to be
utilized independently or in conjunction with
each other, depending upon nature of the
event. The quality of businesses, facilities
and lifestyle amenities provided will
determine the positioning of the ECC and
play an important role in attracting national
and international events to locate here.

The ECC development will therefore consist


of a best-in-class ECC facility, multi-use Arena
and supporting Hospitality and commercial
district facilities as part of the overall mixed-
use development. The ECC District proposed
Fig 5: ECC illustrative plan
over approximately 90 Ha. with a FAR of 120
will include Exhibition space, convention area, Hotels, commercial office and retail space and a
multi-purpose Arena.
The ECC district include 200,000 sq. m. of Exhibition Halls, fronted with arched Foyer space
measuring 50,000 sq. m, a convention Centre of 60,000 sq. m, a Sports Arena of 50,000 sq. m, Hotel
spaces 275,000 sq. m, class- A offices 215,000 sq. m. and 170,000 sq. m. of Commercial Space for
Retail & Entertainment. The built up area for the ECC would be 1,020,000 sq. m.
The size and diversity of the project suggests that each area will have unique feature that defines
both, the challenges and the opportunity to stimulate investment and generate a desirable level of
success.
The Exhibition Centre complex is anchored by the Convention Centre at its northern end and an
iconic Financial Centre building in the south. The iconic building will house retail at the lower levels
and offices on the top floors. The building can accommodate financial Centre within the entire
commercial district. Between the two anchors, the Exhibition Centre is organized in a sequence of 5
exhibition halls, fronted by a large arched lobby. The lobby stretches in a shallow arch, gently
enclosing and defining the open air exhibition spaces while responding to arrangement of the mixed
use blocks at their eastern edge.

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

Proposed Ground Coverage


The original plan to develop the complex was with Ground coverage of 40% over 114 Ha. of land.
This corresponds to 45.60 Ha of land available for footprints of building superstructure (Ground
Coverage).
The revised site boundary of 89.72 Ha with permissible ground coverage of 40% allows only 36 Ha of
land for building footprints against the earlier of 45.60 Ha.
The site falls in the air funnel of runway 1129 of IGI Airport and restricts vertical development over
the site to 32-40 meters.
Exhibition area is primarily single story construction and key component of entire development
program. Exhibition centre alone requires approx. 23 Ha of ground coverage against available of 36
Ha which is 64% of the available ground coverage.
Built up area for Exhibition Centre is approx. 23% of the total built up area.
To accommodate 77% of the built up area in 36% of total space available is not feasible. Therefore
this requires relaxation in ground coverage to prevent further reduction in built up area which will
have adverse impact on the feasibility of the project.
Therefore relaxation to the ground coverage norm of 40% of present to 45% as is required to utilize
the site to its potential and accommodate the proposed entire development program is desired.

Proposed Development Mix


The land finally transferred to DIPP for development of ECC is 89.72 Ha. As per the Delhi master Plan
2021 (Min. of Urban Development, Gazette Notification 1313 dated 26thMay 2016), the permissible
distribution of total built up area for ECC and Meeting areas has to be minimum 40% of total built up
area. Maximum 60% of the total built up area can be used for commercial activities
Total built up potential on the 89.72 Ha. of land with permissible FAR of 120 is 10,76,640Sq.m. Due
to prevalent height restrictions, only 1,020,000 Sq.m. of built up area (FAR) for complete complex is
used.
As per Gazette Notification, 40% of the total built up area has to be reserved for ECC which
correspond to 408,000 Sq.m. This is way above the feasible area for ECC established as per market
demand. Such big area will not attract international level operators which will eventually impact
functionality of the whole complex.
The planned built up area for ECC component is 360,000 sq. m. which is 35% of the total planned
built area of 1,020,000 sq. m. Therefore and hence, minimum built-up area of 40% of ECC
component requires to be relaxed to 35% and increase to built-up area to commercial use requires
to be increased to 65%.

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International Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dwarka, New Delhi

Fig 6 ECC layout Plan

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