Lens

1. Opening question: What is the anatomy of the lens?

2. What are the functions of the lens? Why is it transparent?
3. What is the embryology of the lens?
4. How is glucose metabolized in the lens?
5. What is the biochemical structure of lens proteins?
6. Opening question: What are the causes of cataracts?
7. What is the pathophysioloqy of age-related cataracts?
8. What is the pathophysiology of diabetic cataracts?
9. Tell m e about galactosemia
10.What are the ocular signs in Downs syndrome?
11.What are the causes of congenital cataracts?
12.HOW do you manage congenital cataracts?
13.What are the types of cataract surgery?
14.What are the advantages of ECCE over ICCE?
15.What are the advantages (and disadvantages) of phacoemulsification over ECCE?
16.How do you perform an extracapsular cataract extraction?
17.What are some potential problems with anterior capsulotomy and nucleus expression
during ECCE?
18.HOW do you perform an intracapsular cataract extraction?
19.HOW d o you perform phacoemulsification?
20.HOW do you give your regional anesthesia? What are possible complications?
21.What are the irrigating solutions used during cataract surgery?
22.Tell m e about viscoelastics?
23.What are the types of intraocular lens?
24.Tell m e about AC-IOL
25.What are the indications and complications with PC scleral-fixated IOL?
26.In what situation during cataract surgery would YOU consider NOT to implant an IOL?
27.What are the different IOL materials?
28.How do you calculate IOL power?
29.Tell me about the SRK formula?
30.How do you choose the final IOL power?
31.What are the Principles of ultrasound biometry?
32.What is the role of ultrasound in ophthalmology?
33.How d o you manage this patient with glaucoma and cataract?
34.W hat are the indications for a combined cataract extraction and trabeculectomy?
35.W hat are the Potential Problems in removing a cataract in a Patient with high myopia?
36.What are the potential problems in removing a cataract in a patient with uveitis?
37.HOW do you manage a small pupil during cataract surgery?
38.What are the Problems operating on a mature cataract?
39.What are the issues in cataract extraction for diabetic patients?
40.What are the complications of cataract surgery?
41.HOW do you manage a posterior capsule rupture (PCR) during cataract surgery?
42.HOW do you manage a suprachoroidal hemorrhage?
43.HOW do you manage a dropped nucleus during phacoemulsification?
44.Tell me about postoperative endophthalmitis
45.HOW do you perform a vitreous tap?
46.Tell m e about posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after cataract surgery
47.What are causes of raised IOP/low IOP/shallow AC after cataract surgery?
48.HOW do you control postoperative corneal astigmatism?
49.What are causes of subluxed or dislocated lens?
50.W hat are symptoms and signs of subluxed or dislocated lens?
51.HOW would you manage a patient with subluxed lens?
52.What are the clinical features of Marfan's syndrome?
53.What are the differences between Marfans syndrome, homocystinuria and Weil
Marchesani syndrome?
 Glaucoma
1. Where is the limbus?
2. What is the anatomy of the ciliary body?
3. What is the anatomy of the trabecular meshwork?
4. W h a t a r e the blood ocular barriers? When are they breached?
5. What is the aqueous humor?
6. What are the optic disc changes in glaucoma?
7. What are clues that a large optic cup is physiological?
8. What are the new imaging techniques available for glaucoma evaluation?
9. What is the visual field? What is an isopter? And what is a scotoma?
10.What is perimetry? What are the types and advantages of each?
11.What are the uses of visual field in ophthalmology?
12.Tell me about the Humphrey visual field analyzer
13.HOW do you read the Humphrey visual field?
14.What are the newer VF techniques?
15.What is gonioscopy?
16.HOW do you perform a gonioscopic examination?
17.HOW the angle is clinically graded?
18.What are the causes of congenital glaucoma?
19.What are causes of cloudy cornea at birth?
20.HOW do you manage congenital glaucoma?
21.What is goniotomy and trabeculotomy?
22.What are the mesodermal dysgeneses?
23.What is glaucoma?
24.What is a steroid response?
25.What are the factors which influence the management of open angle glaucoma?
26.What is the relationship between IOP and glaucoma?
27.What are ocular hypertension and low tension glaucoma (LTG)?
28.What is ocular hypertension (OHT)? How do you manage OHT?
29.What is low tension glaucoma (LTG)? HOW do you manage LTG?
30.What is primary angle closure glaucoma? How do you get angle closure?
31.What is the plateau iris syndrome?
32.What are the causes of neovascular glaucoma?
33.HOW would you manage this patient?
34.Tell me about pigment dispersion syndrome and pseudo exfoliation?
35.Tell me about lens-induced glaucoma
36.What are the effects of intraocular hemorrhage?
37.HOW do you manage a patient with hyphema?
38.Tell me about angle-recession glaucoma
39.Tell me about aphakic glaucoma
40.What is the ideal drug for glaucoma?
41.What are the current drugs available for treatment of glaucoma?
42.What are the traditional drugs for treatment of glaucoma?
43.What are the new drugs for treatment of glaucoma?
44.What are the uses of lasers for glaucoma?
45.HOW do you perform cyclodestruction using laser?
46.When do you perform laser peripheral iridotomy (PIP)?
47.HOW do you perform laser PI?
48.W h a t a r e the contraindications & complications of laser PI?
49.What are the indications of trabeculectomy in glaucoma?
50.HOW does medical compare with surgical therapy in glaucoma?
51.HOW d o you perform a trabeculectomy?
52.What are advantages and disadvantages of fornix vs limbal-based flaps?
53.What are the complications of trabeculectomy?
54.How do you manage a shallow AC after trabeculectomy?
55.HOW do you manage malignant glaucoma?
56.HOW do you manage filtration failure?
57.What are the indications for using antimetabolites in trabeculectomy?
58.Tell m e about antimetabolites used in glaucoma surgery
59.Tell me about filtering shunts
 Cornea & Sclera + Refractive surgery
1. What is the anatomy of the cornea? What is the function of the cornea?
2. Why is the cornea transparent? What is the nerve supply of the cornea?
3. What are the congenital abnormalities of the cornea?
4. Tell me about Goldenhars syndrome?
5. What are other causes of cicatricial conjunctivitis?
6. What are causes of corneal scarring?
7. HOW do you manage a patient with bullous keratopathv?
8. HOW do you manage a patient with a corneal ulcer?
9. When will you consider using monotherapy with antibiotics?
10.When will you consider using steroids?
11.What do you do when the ulcer is not responding to treatment?
12.What are causes of sterile ulcers?
13.Tell me about fungal keratitis
14.HOW do you treat fungal keratitis?
15.What are the characteristics of acanthamoeba keratitis?
16.HOW do you treat acanthamoeba keratitis?
17.What are the differences between the ocular manifestations of herpes simplex versus
herpes zoster?
18.What are the results of the Herpetic Eye Disease Study?
19.What are causes of iris atrophy?
20.What are causes of corneal hypothesia?
21.What are causes of peripheral ulcerative keratitis?
22.HOW would you manage a patient with PUK?
23.HOW do you differentiate Terriens marginal degeneration from Moorens ulcer?
24.How do you manage a patient with Mooren's ulcer?
25.Tell m e about acne rosacea
26.What is interstitial keratitis?
27.What are corneal dystrophies? How are they different from corneal degenerations?
28.What are the pathological features of epithelial corneal dystrophies?
29.What are the pathological features of stromal corneal dystrophies?
30.What are the features of amyloidosis?
31.What is crystalline dystrophy of Schnyder?
32.What are the pathological features of endothelial dystrophies?
33.How do you manage a patient with Fuchs endothelial dystrophy and cataract?
34.What are the clinical features of keratoconus?
35.What are causes of keratoconus?
36.What are the histological characteristics of keratoconus?
37.When would you consider corneal grafting for keratoconus?
38.What are other causes of prominent corneal nerves?
39.What are causes of crystalline keratopathy?
40.Tell me about the mucopolysaccharidoses
41.Tell m e about Wilsons disease
42.What is scleritis?
43.What are the clinical features of posterior scleritis?
44.Differential diagnoses for a NORMAL SLIT LAMP EXAM
45.Tell me about corneal grafts
46.What are the indications for penetrating keratoplasty (PKP)?
47.What are preoperative factors to look out for prior to PKP?
48.How do you perform PKP?
49.HOW is the donor corneal button stored?
50.What are the contraindications for donation of corneas?
51.What are the complications of corneal grafts?
52.What are causes of graft failure?
53.What are factors which affect graft survival?
54.HOW do you grade corneal graft prognosis according to disease categories?
55.Tell me about graft rejection
56.What is the role of cyclosporine A in corneal grafts?
57.Tell me about lamellar keratoplasty
58.What are the indications for contact lens in ophthalmology?
59.What are the therapeutic indications for contact lens?
60.What are the materials used in contact lens?
61.Tell me about soft contact lens. What are advantages and disadvantages?
62.What are the pathophysiological changes to the eye with contact lens wear?
63.What are the complications of contact lens wear?
64.Tell me about giant papillary conjunctivitis
65.HOW do you fit contact lens?
66.What are the different types of refractive surgeries available?
67.What are the options in the correction of hyperopia?
68.What are options in the correction of astigmatism?
69.Tell me about PRK ? What is LASIK?
70.What is corneal astigmatism?
71.What are the options in the management of corneal astigmatism?
72.When and how do you perform a corneal biopsy?
73.When and how do you perform corneal gluing
74.When do you perform a conjunctival flap?
 Retina ( medical & surgical )
1. What is the anatomy of the retina?
2. Tell me about the rods and cones
3. What are the visual pigments?
4. What is the visual cycle?
5. What is the Vitamin A cycle?
6. Tell m e about the bipolar cells
7. Tell m e about the ganglion cells in the retina
8. What are the functions of the retinal pigment epithelium?
9. Tell me about the anatomy of the vitreous
10.What are the functions of the vitreous?
11.What are the attachments of the vitreous?
12.What is the anatomy of the zonules?
13.What is the embryology of the vitreous?
14.What are the differences between asteroid hyalosis and synchisis scintillans?
15.What are the changes in the vitreous with age?
16.Tell me about retinal breaks
17.When do YOU need to treat retinal breaks?
18.Tell me about retinal degenerations
19.When do you need to treat retinal degenerations?
20.Tell m e about lattice degeneration
21.HOW do you distinguish acquired retinoschisis from retinal detachment?
22.What is proliferative Vitreoretinopathv?
23.What is the Silicone Study?
24.What are the principles of retinal detachment surgery?
25.What are Lincoffs rules?
26.What is cryotherapy?
27.When and how do you perform sub retinal fluid (SRF) drainage?
28.Tell me about scleral buckles
29.What are indications for vitrectomy in retinal detachment?
30.What is pneumoretinopexy?
31.What are the complications of RD surgery?
32.What are indications for vitrectomy?
33.What are complications of vitrectomy?
34.What are vitreous substitutes?
35.Tell m e about intraocular gases
36.Tell me about silicone oil
37.What are heavy liquids?
38.What is the anatomy of the macula?
39.HOW do you evaluate macular function?
40.What are the clinical uses of fluorescein?
41.What are the principles of fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA)?
42.What are the indications for FFA?
43.Tell m e about the normal FFA. What abnormalities can FFA detect?
44.Tell me about indocyanine green (ICG) angiography
45.What are the electroretinogram, electrooculogram and visual evoked potential?
46.Tell me the principles of electroretinography
47.W h a t a r e the types of ERG and how do you do each of them?
48.Tell me about the electrooculogram
49.Tell m e about the visual evoked potential
50.What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
51.What are Drusens?
52.What are causes of SRNVM?
53.What are the FFA changes in AMD?
54.HOW do you manage a 70-year-old patient with AMD?
55.What are the results of the Macular Photocoagulation Study (MPS)?
56.Tell about pathological myopia
57.What is an epiretinal membrane?
58.HOW would you manage this patient with ERM?
59.Tell m e about macular holes
60.HOW would you manage this patient with a macular hole?
61.What is central serous retinopathy (CSR)?
62.What are the ocular manifestations of DM?
63.What are the ocular features of DR?
64.When is FFA useful in the diagnosis of DR?
65.HOW do you manage a patient with DR?
66.What are the major clinical trials in the management of diabetic retinopathy?
67.What are the indications for laser PRP in your practice?
68.HOW do you perform PRP?
69.What are the complications of PRP?
70.How does PRP work?
71.What are the indications for vitrectomy in DR?
72.What are the causes of retinal artery occlusion?
73.HOW do you manage a patient with CRAO?
74.What are causes of vitreous hemorrhage?
75.What are features of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)?
76.What are features of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO)?
77.HOW do you manage BRVO/CRVO?
78.What are the main findings of the Branch Vein Occlusion Study (BVOS)? The Central
Vain Occlusion Study (CVOS)?
79.HOW do you investigate a 20-year-old female with CRVO?
80.What is the antiphospholipids syndrome?
81.What are ocular associations of cardiac disease?
82.What are ocular associations of carotid artery disease?
83.What are the principles of management of a patient with carotid artery disease?
84.What is amaurosis fugax?
85.What is the ocular ischemic syndrome?
86.What is retinopathy of prematurity?
87.What is the pathogenesis of ROP?
88.HOW do you screen a baby for ROP born at 32 weeks of gestation?
89.What are the ocular effects of pregnancy?
90.What are the ocular effects of radiation?
91.What is radiation retinopathy?
92.Tell m e about sickle cell hemoglobinopathy
93."How do you prevent anterior segment ischemia during RD surgery?"
94.What are the ocular effects of leukemia?
95.What are causes of Roth's spots?
96.What are the ocular effects of renal disease?
97.Tell me about hypertensive ocular disease
98.What is retinitis pigmentosa?
99.What are the differential diagnoses for RP (causes of pseudo RP)?
100. Tell m e about the genetics of RP
101. HOW do you provide genetic counseling advice to patients with RP?
102. What are the systemic associations of RP?
103. What ocular conditions are associated with deafness?
104. What are retinal dystrophies?
105. What are the fleck retina syndromes?
106. What are causes of night blindness?
107. What are causes of blindness at birth?
108. What is Leber's congenital amaurosis?
109. Tell me about ocular albinism
110. What is gyrate atrophy?
 Neuro-ophthalmlogy
1. What are possible causes of multiple cranial nerves palsies?
2. Tell me about 3rd CN palsy
3. Tell me about aberrant regeneration
4. Tell me about VI CN palsy
5. What are the features of myasthenia gravis (MG)?
6. How do you perform the tensilon test?
7. HOW do manage a patient with MG?
8. What are the drugs to avoid in MG?
9. Tell me about nystagmus
10.What are the features of congenital nystagmus?
11.HOW would you manage this patient?
12.HOW do you differentiate a peripheral from a central cause of vestibular nystagmus
13.Tell me about the optokinetic response
14.W h a t a r e the anatomical pathways of the pupil reflexes?
15.What are causes of anisocoria?
16.What is the Marcus Gunn pupil?
17.What is the tonic pupil? What is the Holmes Adie pupil?
18.What is the Holmes Adie syndrome?
19.What is the Horner's syndrome?
20.What is the Argyll Robertson pupil?
21.What is the dorsal midbrain syndrome Parinauds syndrome?
22.What are causes of optic neuropathy?
23.HOW do you differentiate optic neuritis, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION)and
compressive optic neuropathy?
24.What are causes of optic atrophy?
25.What are causes of optic disc swelling?
26.What is the anatomy of the optic nerve?
27.Tell me about optic neuritis
28.What is the prognosis of a patient with optic neuritis diagnosed 2 days ago?
29.What are the main findings of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT)?
30.Tell m e about multiple sclerosis
31.Tell m e about internuclear ophthalmoplegia
32.Tell me about the pituitary gland
33.Tell me about pituitary adenomas?
34.What are the ocular manifestations of a pituitary adenoma pressing on the chiasma?
35.What are ocular features of acromegaly?
36.What is pituitary apoplexy?
37.Tell me about craniopharyngioma
38.What is the empty sellar syndrome?
39.What are the clinical features of papilledema?
40.What are the ocular features of benign intracranial hypertension?
41.W h a t a r e the ocular signs of a meningioma? Pinealoma?
42.What are the principles in the management of brain tumors?
43.What are the ocular manifestations of strokes?
44.What are the ocular signs in visual cortex lesions?
45.What is amaurosis fugax?
46.Tell m e about migraines
47.Tell me about carotid cavernous fistula
48.Tell me about cerebral aneurysms
49.HOW would you manage a patient suspected of having a cerebral aneurysm?
50.What is neurofibromatosis?
51.What is the difference between neurofibromatosis type I and II?
52.What is tuberous sclerosis?
53.What is the Sturge Weber syndrome?
54.What is ataxia telanagectasia?
55.What is the Von Hippel Lindau svndrome?
56.What is incontinentia pigmenti?
57.What is Wyburn Mason syndrome?
58.What are the ocular signs in head injury?
59.How do you manage patient with severe head injury?
60.What are the features of traumatic optic neuropathy?
61.What are the ocular features seen in patients in coma?
62.What are the Doll's eye reflex and the caloric test?
63.Tell m e about psychiatric conditions with ocular manifestations
64.What is visual hallucination?
65.Tell me about alexia
66.Tell m e about metamorphopsia
67.What is cortical blindness?
68.How do you tell if a blind patient is malingering has a nonorganic cause?
69.Congenital optic disc abnormality
 Eyelid & lacrimal
1. What is the anatomy of the eyelid?
2. Tell me about the levator palebrae superioris
3. What is the physiology of the blinking reflex?
4. What are the types of ptosis?
5. Tell me about congenital ptosis
6. What are the differences between congenital and senile ptosis?
7. Tell m e about Marcus Gunn jaw winking syndrome
8. Tell me about the blepharophimosis syndrome
9. HOW do you manage a patient with ptosis?
10.What are complications of ptosis surgery?
11.Tell me about entropian
12.HOW do you manage a patient with entropian?
13.Tell me about ectropian
14.HOW do you manage a patient with ectropian?
15.Tell me about eyelid tumors
16.How do you manage a patient who presents with a 6-month history of slowly growing
eyelid lump?
17.Tell me about basal cell carcinoma
18.Tell me about squamous cell carcinoma
19.Tell m e about sebaceous cell carcinoma
20.Tell me about malignant melanoma
21.What are the principles of treatment of malignant eyelid tumors?
22.What are the types of lid grafts available?
23.Tell me about facial nerve palsy
24.HOW do you manage a patient with facial nerve palsy?
25.What are causes of epiohora in adults?
26.HOW do you evaluate a patient with epiohora?
 Orbit
1. Tell me about the anatomy of the orbit
2. What is dysthyroid or thyroid eye disease (TED)?
3. What are the ocular signs in thyroid eye disease?
4. What are the blinding complications of TED?
5. What is the pathology of TED?
6. HOW do you manage a patient with TED?
7. What are the causes of lid retraction?
8. What are the mechanisms of lid retraction in TED? What are the types of surgery
available
9. to correct lid retraction?
10.Why do ptosis sometimes occur in TED?
11.What is Graves disease?
12.HOW do you manage a patient with Graves disease?
13.HOW do you differentiate a capillary from cavernous hemangioma?
14.HOW do you differentiate a lymphangioma from an orbital varix?
15.Tell m e about lacrimal gland tumors
16.What is the pathology of pleomorphic adenoma? Adenoid cystic carcinoma?
17.Tell me about lymphoma involving the eye
18.Tell me about rhadomyosarcoma
19.HOW do YOU differentiate an optic nerve glioma from meningioma?
20.What are the indications for enucleation?
21.HOW d o you perform an enucleation?
22.What are the indications for evisceration?
23.HOW do you perform an evisceration?
24.Tell me, about orbital implants
25.What are complications of post nucleation socket syndrome?
26.What is exenteration?
 Uveitis & tumours
1. What is uveitis?
2. What are the common causes of uveitis?
3. What are causes of granulomatous uveitis?
4. HOW do you manage a patient with uveitis?
5. What are the possible causes of panuveitis?
6. Tell me about phthsis bulbi
7. What are the ocular complications of AIDS?
8. Tell m e about CMV retinitis
9. What are the ocular features of syphilis?
10.What are the ocular features of TB?
11.What are the ocular features of leprosy?
12.Tell me about Lymes disease
13.W h a t a r e the ocular complications of toxocariasis?
14.What are the causes of dragged disc?
15.Tell me about presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS)
16.Tell me about toxoplasmosis
17.What are the features of congenital toxoplasmosis?
18.HOW do you manage a patient with ocular toxoplasmosis?
19.What arthritic diseases are associated with uveitis?
20.What are the spondyloarthropathies?
21.What is HLA- A 2 7
22.Tell me about Reiters syndrome
23.Tell me about psoriatic arthritis
24.Tell me about inflammatory bowel disease
25.What are different gastrointestinal diseases that have prominent ocular manifestations?
26.Tell me about juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
27.What are the ocular features of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
28.What are the systemic effects of rheumatoid arthritis?
29.What are the ocular features of systemic lupus erythematosis?
30.What are the systemic effects of systemic lupus erythematosis?
31.What are the ocular features of Wegeners granulomatosis?
32.What are the systemic effects of Wegeners granulomatosis?
33.What are the features of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN)?
34.What are the features of systemic sclerosis?
35.What are the clinical features of sarcoidosis?
36.What is Fuchs uveitis syndrome?
37.How is Fuchs different from Posner Schlossman syndrome?
38.What are causes of iris heterochromia?
39.What is Bechet's disease?
40.Tell m e about Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome
41.What are the clinical features of sympathetic ophthalmia?
42.How does sympathetic ophthalmia differ from VKH?
43.What is intermediate uveitis?
44.What are the white dot syndromes?
45.What are the possible diagnoses of a pigmented conjunctival lesion?
46.What are the differential diagnoses of iris nodules?
47.Tell me about tumors of the ciliary body
48.What are possible diagnoses of a choroidal mass?
49.What are causes of choroidal folds?
50.What are the clinical features of choroidal melanoma?
51.What are the pathological features of choroidal melanoma?
52.What are the treatment options for choroidal melanoma?
53.What are ocular manifestations of systemic malignancies?
54.Tell me about combined harmatoma of retina and RPE
55.Tell me about the types of immunosuppressive therapy?
56.What are the indications for immunosuppressive therapy in ophthalmology?
57.What are the complications of immunosuppressive therapy?
58.What are the indications for steroid therapy in ophthalmology?
59.What are the complications of steroids?
60.When is atropine needed in ophthalmology?
61.What are the complications of atropine use?
62.Tell me about retinoblastoma (RBI genetics of retinoblastoma)?
63.HOW do you counsel parents with a child with RB?
64.What is the pathology of retinoblastorna?
65.What is a retinocytoma?
66.How do you manage a patient with retinoblastoma?
67.What are the current indications for enucleation for retinoblastoma?
68.Tell me about chemotherapy for retinoblastoma
69.Tell me about second cancers in retinoblastoma
70.What is the Reese-Ellsworth classification?
71.HOW do you manage a child with leukocoria?
 Strabismus
1. What clinical tests are used in the assessment of strabismus?
2. What are the light reflection tests & what are the cover tests?
3. What are the dissimilar image tests?
4. Tell me about fixation
5. What is binocular single vision & what are the tests for binocular single vision (BSV)?
6. What is simultaneous perception?
7. What is the cyclopean eye?
8. What is fusion?
9. What is retinal correspondence?
10.What is the horoptor & What is Panums space?
11.What is stereopsis & stereo acuity? What are the tests for stereopsis?
12.What are the differences between fusion and stereopsis?
13.What are the consequences of an interruption of BSV?
14.How do we compensate for an interruption of BSV?
15.Tell m e about diplopia , confusion & suppression ?
16.Tell me about monofixation syndrome
17.What is amblyopia?
18.What are pathophysiological changes in amblyopia seen in experimental models?
19.What are the clinical features of amblyopia?
20.HOW do you manage a 3-year-old child with amblyopia?
21.What are causes of esotropias?
22.Tell me about essential / congenital esotropias
23.What are accommodative esotropias?
24.What are causes of exotropias?
25.Tell me about intermittent exotropias?
26.What are the types of vertical squints?
27.Tell m e about inferior oblique over action?
28.HOW do you locate the IO muscle during surgery?
29.What are the advantages of a IO myomectomy Compared to IO recessions?
30.What is the Duane's syndrome?
31.What is Browns syndrome?
32.What are the indications of squint surgeries?
33.What are the principles of squint surgeries?
34.HOW do you perform a recession (resection) operation?
35.What are the indications for adjustable squint surgeries?
36.What are the complications of squint surgeries?
37.HOW do YOU manage malignant hyperthermia?
38.Tell me about botulinum toxin?
 Miscellaneous
Trauma
1. What are possible manifestations of blunt ocular trauma?
2. What are signs of penetrating ocular trauma?
3. How would you manage a patient with a penetrating injury?
4. What are the complications of chemical injuries?
5. What are possible mechanisms of glaucoma in chemical injury?
6. Classification of chemical injury (Hughs classification)
7. HOW do you manage a patient with severe chemical injury?
8. How do you manage a patient with IOFB?
9. What is color vision?
10.What is color blindness?
11.What is achromatopsia?
12.Tell me about color vision tests
13.Tell me about the lshihara plates
14.What is a laser? What are the basic components of a laser system?
15.What are the lasers available in ophthalmology?
16.What are associations between vitamin and the eye?
17.Tell me about Vitamin A deficiency
18.What systemic drugs have established ocular toxicities?
19.What are the patterns of retinal toxicity with systemic drugs?
20.What are associations between alcohol and the eye?
21.What are associations between skin disorders and the eye?
22.Tell me about atopic dermatitis
23.How would you test a new drug x in the treatment of glaucoma?
24.What is primary prevention?
25.What is screening?
26.What are the major causes of blindness today? What are the issues?
27.What is visual adaptation?
28.What is dark adaptation?
 Tumours
1. What are the possible diagnoses of a pigmented conjunctival lesion?
2. What are the differential diagnoses of iris nodules?
3. Tell me about tumors of the ciliary body
4. What are possible diagnoses of a choroidal mass?
5. What are causes of choroidal folds?
6. What are the clinical features of choroidal melanoma?
7. What are the pathological features of choroidal melanoma?
8. What are the treatment options for choroidal melanoma?
9. What are ocular manifestations of systemic malignancies?
10.Tell me about combined harmatoma of retina and RPE?
11.Tell me about retinoblastoma (RBI genetics of retinoblastoma)?
12.HOW do you counsel parents with a child with RB?
13.What is the pathology of retinoblastorna?
14.What is a retinocytoma?
15.How do you manage a patient with retinoblastoma?
16.What are the current indications for enucleation for retinoblastoma?
17.Tell me about chemotherapy for retinoblastoma
18.Tell me about second cancers in retinoblastoma
19.What is the Reese-Ellsworth classification?
20.HOW do you manage a child with leukocoria?