Att 1465644607764 Laporan Tugas Besar Struktur Baja Ii PDF

LAPORAN TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II
TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

1
TRAY OR COFFER TEKNIK SIPIL '22
A. Perhitungan Sudut
tan =
= 36,23
18,5 M

25,25 M
B. Perhitungan Panjang
X2 = H2 +L2
X
18,5 M X2 = 18,52+ 25,52

X = 18,52+ 25,52
25,25 M
X2 = 31,3 meter
C. Pembebanan pada Gording

Baja Canal CNP 160. 65. 10,5. 7,5
h = 160 mm
d = 10.5 mm
A = 24,0 cm2
Ix = 925 cm4
Iy = 85,3 cm4
ix = 6,21cm
iy = 1,89 cm
Wx = 116 cm3
Wy = 18,3 cm3
Berat = 18,8 kg/m
I. Beban tetap
i. Beban mati
Untuk= 36,23profil kanal yang digunakan baja kanal CNP 160. 65. 10,5. 7,5
Periksa kesetabilan penampang

2
Flans / Flange =
.OK!!!!
Web =
.OK!!!!
Beban atap (qat) = BebanAtap (genteng) x JarakGording (i)
= 6,5 kg/m2 x 0,8 m

= 5,2 kg/m
qatap =
Berat sendiri (qbs)dari tabel kanal baja = 18,8

Berat mati(qbm) =Beban atap + Beban sendiri
= + 18,8
= 25,25 kg/m
Beban aksesoris 15 % = 15% x qbm
= 15% x 25,25
= 3, 78 kg/m
qbmtotal = qbm+ Bebana sesoris
= 25,25 + 3,78
= 29,03kg/m
ii. Beban hidup
Beban orang (PH) = 100 kg
Beban hujan (PH) = W hujan x Luas daerah pembebanan
= 20 kg/ m2 x jarak gording x jarak kuda- kuda
= 20 x 0,8 x 7,4
= 118,4 kg

3
Beban hujan Beban orang,maka yang digunakan beban hujan Pengaruh

kemiringan atap
Px = PH x
= 118,4 x
= 69,97 kg/m
qx = q bmx
= 29,09 x
= 17,16 kg/m
Py = PH x
= 118,4 x
= 95,50 kg/m
qy = q bmx
= 29,09 x
= 23,41 kg/m
Mmax = qx L2 + PX L
Mbhx = +
= 117,46 + 129,44
= 246,9 kg/m
Mbhy = qyL2 + Py L
= +
=160,24 + 176,68
= 336,92 kg/m
Periksa tegangan lentur
= = = 290,44 kg/cm
= = = 1349,18 kg/cm

4
total = ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( )
= 1380,08 1600 ..OK!!!!
iii. Periksa tegangan geser
VAX = x qbmx x j + x Px
= x 17,16 x 7,4 + x 69,97
= 63,49 + 34,98
= 98,48 kg
VAy = x qbmy x j + x Py
= x 23,41 x 7,4 + x 95,50
= 68,62 + 47,75
= 134,37 kg
x = y =
= =
= 22,46 kg/m = 28,16 kg/m
totatotal =
= 36,01 kg/m

5
ijin = 0,6 x
= 0,6 x 1600 kg/m
= 960 kg/m
Maka 36,01 960 ..OK!!!!
iv. Periksa tengangan Huber Henky
i =
= 1381,49 kg/m 1600 kg/m .. OK !!!!!!
v. Periksa kekakuan lendutan pada gording
X =
= 0,344 + 0,034
= 0,648 cm
y =
= 5,102 + 4,5
= 9,602 cm
total =
= = 9,624 cm

6
Lendutan Ijin = = = 3,083
Maka 9,624 3,083 cm.. NOT OK !!!!!!
vi. Desain Trekstang
= = 380
Lendutan Ijin = = = 1,583
X =
= 0,02 + 0,04
= 0,06 cm
y =
= 0,354 + 0,609
= 0,963 cm
total =
= 0,964 1,583 cm ..OK !!!!!!

7
II. Beban sementara

C = (0,02 x ) 0,4
= (0,02 x 36,23)-0,4 = 0,324
qangin = Wangin x C x i
= 45 x 0,324s x
= 14,48
Mangin = x qangin x j2
= x 14,48 x 7,42
= 99.11
qay = qangin = 14,48
qax =0
Max =0
May = 99.11
i. Bentuk kekuatan lentur akibat beban sementara
X = = 290,44 + 0 = 290,44
y = = = 1350, 034
Periksa kelenturan
p =
= 1380,922 1600 cm ..OK !!!!!!

8
ii. Periksa kekuatan geser akibat bebabn sementara
VAX = x qbmx x l + x Px + x qax x l
= x 23,41 x 7,4 + x 69,97 + x 0 x 7,4
= 63,49 + 34,98 + 0
= 98,48 kg
VAy = x qbmy x j + x Py + + x qay x l
= x 23,41 x 7,4 + x 95,50 + x 14,48 x 7,4
= 68,62 + 47,75 + 53,576
= 187,943 kg
x = y =
= =
= 53,76 kg/m
= 16,4 kg/m
= 56,205 kg/m
ijin = 0,6 x
= 0,6 x 1600 kg/m
= 960 kg/m
Maka 56,205 960 ..OK!!!!

9
iii. Periksa idiil
i = x 1,25
= 1600 x 1,25
= 1384,34 kg/m 2000 kg/m .. OK !!!!!!
Jadi Gording profil yang digunakan adalah baja kanal CNP 160. 65. 10,5. 7,5

10
PEMBEBANAN PADA KUDA KUDA

11
A. BebanMati
I. BebanAtap
BebanMatiqatap= Watapx j BebanAsesoris (15%) = 7,22
= 6,5 x 7,4 qtotal = 48,1+7,22
= 48,1 = 55,32
qa =
= 68, 37
Pa1 = qax ( a ) = 68, 37 x (8) = 273,28
Pa2 = qax ( a+b ) = 68, 37 x ( 8+8 ) = 546,96
Pa3 = qax ( b+c ) = 68, 37 x ( 8+4 ) = 410,22
Pa4 = qax ( c+d ) = 68, 37 x ( 4+5,25 ) = 316,21
Pa5 = qax ( d+e ) = 68, 37 x ( 5,25+11,75 ) = 581,15
Pa6 = qax ( e+f ) = 68, 37 x ( 11,75+4 ) = 538,41
Pa7 = qax ( f+g ) = 68, 37 x ( 4+9,5 ) = 461,49
Pa8 = qax ( g ) = 68, 37 x ( 9,5 ) = 324,75

12
II. BebanHidup
Beban Orang = 100 kg
BebanHujan = Whujanx Jarakgording x jarakKuda-kuda
= 20 x 0,4 x 7,4
= 118,4 kg
PH1 = 118,4 x 8 = 473,6
PH 2 = 118,4 x ( 8+8 ) = 947,2
PH 3 = 118,4 x ( 8+4 ) = 710,4
PH 4= 118,4 x ( 4+5,25 ) = 547,6
PH 5 = 118,4 x ( 5,25+11,75 ) = 1006,4
PH 6 = 118,4 x ( 11,75+4 ) = 932,4
PH 7 = 118,4 x ( 4+9,5 ) = 799,2
PH 8 = 118,4 x ( 9,5 ) = 562,4

13
III. BeratGording
G = qgordingx j
= 18,8 x 7,4
= 139,12 kg
PG1 = 6,5 x G = 6,5 x 139,12 = 904,28 kg
PG2 = 6,5 x G + 6 x G = 12,5 x 139,12 = 1739 kg
PG3 = 6 x G +3 x G = 9 x 139,12 = 1252,08 kg
PG4 = 3 x G +4 x G = 7 x 139,12 = 973,84 kg
PG5 = 4 x G +9 x G = 13 x 139,12 = 1808,56 kg
PG6 = 3 x G +9 x G = 12 x 139,12 = 1669,44 kg
PG7 = 3 x G +7,5 x G = 10,5 x 139,12 = 1460,79 kg
PG8 = 7,5 x G = 7,5 x 139,12 = 904,28 kg

14
IV. BeratSendiri Kuda - Kuda
NO. BATANG PANJANG (m) NO. BATANG PANJANG (M)

S1 9,92 S14 8,00
S2 9,92 S15 5,86
S3 4,96 S16 9,92
S4 6,51 S17 11,72
S5 14,57 S18 10,75
S6 4,96 S19 12,90
S7 11,78 S20 13,93
S8 9,50 S21 16,75
S9 4,37 S22 14,29
S10 11,75 S23 8,14
S11 5,25 S24 6,57
S12 4,37 S25 6,96
S13 8,00
= 231,65

15
Rangka Kuda-Kuda Anak ( batang S5, L = 14,57 M )
NO. BATANG PANJANG (m)

a1 3,85
a2 3,85
a3 3,85
a4 3,85
a5 -
a6 -
a7 -
a8 -
a9 1,25
a10 4,42
a11 2,50
a12 4,42
a13 1,25
= 29,24

16

a1 3,31
a2 3,31
a3 3,31
a4 3,31
a5 -
a6 -
a7 -
a8 -
a9 0,75
a10 3,31
a11 1,50
a12 3,31
a13 0,75
= 22,86

a1 3,56
a2 3,56
a3 3,56
a4 3,56
a5 -
a6 -
a7 -
a8 -
a9 0,75
a10 3,56
a11 1,50
a12 3,56
a13 0,75
= 24,36

17

a1 4,37
a2 4,37
a3 4,37
a4 4,37
a5 -
a6 -
a7 -
a8 -
a9 1,25
a10 4,88
a11 2,50
a12 4,88
a13 1,25
= 32,24

18

a1 3,79
a2 3,79
a3 3,79
a4 3,79
a5 -
a6 -
a7 -
a8 -
a9 1,25
a10 4,36
a11 2,50
a12 4,36
a13 1,25
= 28,88

19
S
5
S21
S19
S2
22
0
S
Menentukan Profil Rangka Kuda-Kuda Utama

m
S7 = 11,78 m (Terpanjang)
Profil siku 200.200.18 ix = 6,13

6,13 5,89 ok!!!!
Struktur Utama
Panjang total = 231,65 x 2 = 463,3 m
Berat total = 463,3 x 54,3 = 25157,19 kg

20
Qbs =
= 498.162 kg
Asesoris (15 %) = 498.162 x 15 %
= 74,72 kg
Qbs = 498.162 + 74,72
= 572,88 kg
Pbs1 = 572,88 x 8 = 2291,52
Pbs2 = 572,88 x x ( 8+8 ) = 4583,04
Pbs3 = 572,88 x x ( 8+4 ) = 3437,28
Pbs4= 572,88 x x ( 4+5,25 ) = 2649,57
Pbs5 = 572,88 x x ( 5,25+11,75 ) = 4869,48
Pbs6 = 572,88 x ( 11,75+4 ) = 4511,43
Pbs7 = 572,88 x ( 4+9,5 ) = 3866,94
Pbs8 = 572,88 x ( 9,5 ) = 2721,18

21
Menentukan Profil Rangka Kuda-Kuda Anak
2.44 ix
Gunakan Profil Siku 90.90.13 2.44 2.69 . Ok!!!
S5 = Panjang total x Berat sendiri profil x 2

= 29,24 x 17.1x 2 = 1000 kg
Berat Asesoris (15 %) = 1000 x 15 % = 150 kg
Total = 1000 + 150 = 1150 kg

= 22,86 x 17,1 x 2 = 781,812 kg
Berat Asesoris (15 %) = 781,812 x 15 % = 117,27 kg
Total = 781,812 + 117,27 = 899,083 kg

= 24,36 x 17,1 x 2 = 833,112 kg
Total = 833,112 + 124,966 = 958,078 kg

= 32,24 x 17,1 x 2 = 1102,608 kg
Total = 1102,608 + 165,391 = 1267,99 kg
= 28,88 x 17,1 x 2 = 987,696 kg
Total = 987,696 + 148,154 = 1135,850 kg

22
qbx4 = Berat total (S19 +S20)

= 899,083 + 958,078 = 1857,161 kg
qbx5 = Berat total (S5 +S20+S21+S22)

= + 958,078 + 1267,99 + 1135,8504 = 4511,9184 kg
qbx6 = Berat total (S5 +S22)

= 1150 + 1135,8504 = 2285,8504 kg
Pbs1 = 2291,52
Pbs2 = 4583,04
Pbs3 = 3437,28
Pbs4 = 2649,57 + ( 1857,161 ) = 3578,1505
Pbs5 = 4869,48 + ( 4511,9184 ) = 7125,439
Pbs6 = 4511,43 + ( 2285,8504) = 5654,3552
Pbs7 = 3866,94
Pbs8 = 2721,18

23
B. BebanSementara
I. P. AnginKiri
B E B A N A K IB A T A N G IN K IR I
MukaAngin
qangin = Wanginx j x c c = ( 0,02 x ) 0,14
= 45 x 7,4 x 0,3246 = ( 0,02 x 36,23 ) 0,14
= 108,092 = 0,3246
Pag1 = qanginx ( a ) = 108,092 x ( 9,92 ) = 536,136
Pag2 = qanginx ( a+b ) = 108,092 x ( 9,92+9,92 ) = 1072,27
Pag3 = qanginx ( b+c ) = 108,092 x ( 9,92+4,96 ) = 804,20
Pag4 = qanginx ( c+d ) = 108,092 x ( 4,96+6,51 ) = 887,98
Pag5 = qanginx ( d ) = 108,092 x ( 6,51) = 351.84

24
MukaAngin
qangin = Wanginx j x c
= 45 x 7,4 x 0,4
= 133,2
Pag5 = qanginx ( e ) = 133,2 x ( 14,57 ) = 970,362
Pag6 = qanginx ( e+f ) = 133,2 x ( 14,57+4,96 ) = 1300,698
Pag7 = qanginx ( f+g ) = 133,2 x ( 4,96+11,78 ) = 1114,884
Pag8 = qanginx ( g ) = 133,2 x ( 11,78 ) = 784,548
II. P. AnginKanan
B E B A N A K IB A T A N G IN K A N A N

25
MukaAngin
= 45 x 7,4 x 0,3246
= 108,092
Pag8 = qanginx ( g ) = 108,092 x ( 11,78 ) = 636,66
Pag7 = qanginx ( g+f ) = 108,092 x ( 11,78+4,96 ) = 904,730
Pag6 = qanginx ( f+e ) = 108,092 x ( 4,96+14,57 ) =1055,518
Pag5' = qanginx ( e ) = 108,092 x ( 14,57 ) = 787,450
MukaAngin
= 45 x 7,4 x 0,4
= 133,2
Pag5 = qanginx ( d ) = 108,092 x ( 6,51) = 433,566
Pag4 = qanginx ( d+c ) = 108,092 x ( 6,51+4,96) = 763,902
Pag3 = qanginx ( c+b ) = 108,092 x ( 4,96+9,92 ) = 991,008
Pag2 = qanginx ( b+a ) = 108,092 x ( 9,92+9,92 ) = 1321,344
Pag1 = qanginx ( a ) = 108,092 x ( 9,92 ) = 660,672

26
TABEL KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR RANGKA KUDA-KUDA
No. BATANG YANG

Batang COMB1 COMB2 COMB3
DIPILIH
(Kg) (Kg) (Kg)
(Ton)
Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan

S1 -38356,45 -38282,26 -37527,88 38,36
S2 -31743,95 -31330,91 -31332,95 31,74
S3 -32314,54 -32386,9 -31354,95 32,38
S4 -26303,14 -25909,39 -25906,53 26,30
S5 -26303,14 -26877,89 -25012,16 26,88
S6 -41782,47 -41129,67 -41405,16 41,78
S7 -37693,02 -37033,48 -37481,66 37,69
S8 30405,41 30336,95 29858,73 30,41
S9 33187,97 33113,25 32591,27 33,19
S10 33704,2 34299,92 32489,09 34,30
S11 26066,81 29163,55 22585,5 29,16
S12 27949,94 31421,35 23993,91 31,42
S13 30940,57 35027,84 26198,66 35,03
S14 30940,57 35027,84 26198,66 35,03
S15 4583,04 4583,04 4583,04 4,58
S16 -6612,5 -7736,77 -5227,07 7,74
S17 -3857,48 -4584,42 -3090,65 4,58
S18 1236,42 1011,78 1620,62 1,62
S19 13633,46 15233,36 11691,22 15,23
S20 -12866,99 -14836,56 -10464,27 14,84
S21 27695,11 28300,9 26412,33 28,30
S22 -15190,81 -13051,16 -16846,19 16,85
S23 14659,71 13764,6 15291,25 15,29
S24 5417,22 6507,93 4319,52 6,51
S25 -9435,43 -9405,47 -9196,26 9,44

27
I. Desain Batang Tarik

Dipilih Profil 2L 200. 200. 18
W = 54,30 x 2 = 108.60 kg/m
Ab = 69,10 x 2 = 138,20 cm2
Ixo = Iyo = 2600 cm4
ixo = iyo = 6,13 cm
a = 2ey + t
= 2 x (5,6) + 1,9 = 13,1
ijin = 1600 kg/ cm2
Analisa kelangsingan batang tarik
Batang tarik terpanjang : 11,75 m (S10)
ix = ixo = 6,13 cm
Iy =
=
= 14,373 cm4
= 191.68 < 200 . Ok !!!

Luas penampang efektif profil
An = 0,85 x Ab
= 0,85 x 138,20
= 117,47 cm2
Analisa kekuatan batang tarik

Batang tarik dengan gaya tarik maksimum adalah : 35,03
tr =
= 149,1 < 1600 . Ok !!!

28
II. Desain Batang Tarik

Analisa kelangsingan batang tekan majemuk
Batang tekan yang terpanjang : 11,78 m (S7)
Desain tekuk terhadap sumbu bahan
ix = ixo = 6,13 cm
= 14,373 cm4
x =
= 192,17 < 200 . Ok !!!

Desain terhadap batang tekuk
ix = ixo = 6,13 cm
Iy =
=
= 14,373 cm4
y =
= 81,96< 200 . Ok !!!

w =
=
m =2
Desain optimim ( w x )
x2 = y2 + 12
12 = x2 - y2
= 36929,18 6717,52
1 =
= 173,82 cm
1 = >> i1= in = 2.93 cm

29
L1 = 1 x i1
= 173,82 x 2.93
= 509,28 cm
Jumlah medan
n = L1 =
= =
= 392,67 cm (jarak kopel)

= 2,31 3 buah
1 =
= 134,02
Periksa kelangsingan terhadap sumbu bebas bahan
w = x
= 192,17
= 156,825 192,17 ..Ok!!!

Periksa kekuatan batang tekan
Batang tekan dengan gaya maksimum : 41,78 ton
c = x
= x = 1,69 1,20 maka w = 1,25
w = 1,25 c
= 1,25 x 1,692 = 3,56
tekan =
= 538,64 < 1600 .Ok!!!

30
III. Desain plat koppel

Gaya tekan maksimum = 41,78 ton
Menggunakan Profil 2L 200. 200. 18
a = 13
L1 = 392,67
I1 = 2600
Syarat kekakuan plat koppel
10
Ikoppel = 1/12 x t h3
Maka,
1/12 x t h3 10 x xa
t h3 10 x x 13,1 x 12
t h3 10408,83
Dicoba plat Koppel tebal : 0,64 cm
t h3 10408,83
h3
h3 16263,79
h 25,34 28 cm
b = (15x2) + 1.9
= 31,9 cm
Ukuran pelat koppel : 31.90 x 28 x 0,64
Periksa kekuatan plat koppel
L = 2% x 41780
= 835,60 kg
Atau
L = x 41780
= x 41780 = 1861,01 kg digunakan L terbesar 1861,01 kg

31
T =
= 55783,09 kg
Sy = A1 x 1/2 a
= 42,74 x 6,5
= 277,81 cm2
Iy = 2 (Iyo) + 2A(1/2 a)2
= 2 x 2600 + 85,48 x 43
= 8867,31 cm4
T = x < Tijin
= x < 0,6 x ijin
= 91,80 < 960 .Ok!!!!
Jadi ukuran plat koppel b = 31.90 ; h = 28 ; t = 0.64 dapat dipakai
Jumlah Koppel = 3 buah
Jarak Koppel = 392,67 cm

32
Tabel Perhitungan Las
NO GAYA
SUDUT P BAR A a ln lbr lbr total
BTNG BTNG
30.41
8 7.60 0.0082 1.27 0.0065 3.82 4.00
34.3
10 8.58 0.0093 1.27 0.0073 3.82 4.00
0 29.16
11 7.29 0.0079 1.27 0.0062 3.82 4.00
35.03
13 8.76 0.0095 1.27 0.0075 3.82 4.00
35.03
14 8.76 0.0095 1.27 0.0075 3.82 4.00
16.85
22 34.72 4.21 0.0040 1.27 0.0032 3.81 4.00
38.36
1 9.59 0.0091 1.27 0.0072 3.82 4.00
31.74
2 7.94 0.0075 1.27 0.0059 3.82 4.00
32.38
3 8.10 0.0077 1.27 0.0061 3.82 4.00
36.23
26.3
4 6.58 0.0062 1.27 0.0049 3.81 4.00
33.19
9 8.30 0.0079 1.27 0.0062 3.82 4.00
31.42
12 7.86 0.0075 1.27 0.0059 3.82 4.00
6.51
24 52.49 1.63 0.0013 1.27 0.0011 3.81 4.00
4.58
15 1.15 0.0007 1.27 0.0006 3.81 4.00
4.58
17 1.15 0.0007 1.27 0.0006 3.81 4.00
15.23
19 3.81 0.0036 1.27 0.0028 3.81 4.00
90
28.3
21 7.08 0.0044 1.27 0.0035 3.81 4.00
15.29
23 3.82 0.0024 1.27 0.0019 3.81 4.00
9.44
25 2.36 0.0015 1.27 0.0012 3.81 4.00
1.62
18 0.41 0.0003 1.27 0.0002 3.81 4.00
111.86
14.84
20 3.71 0.0026 1.27 0.0021 3.81 4.00
26.88
5 6.72 0.0064 1.27 0.0050 3.82 4.00
41.78
6 10.45 0.0099 1.27 0.0078 3.82 4.00
143.77
37.69
7 9.42 0.0090 1.27 0.0070 3.82 4.00
7.74
16 1.94 0.0018 1.27 0.0014 3.81 4.00

33
Perhitungan las
Batang S1
Batang S2
= 36.23
= 36.23
p = = 9,59 cm
p = = 7,94 cm
p =
p =
A =
A =

=

=
=0,0091
profil 200. 200. 18 =0,0075
profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm
a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0072 cm
ln = = = 0,0059 cm
lbr = ln + 3 x a
lbr = ln + 3 x a
= 0,0072 + 3 x 1,27
= 0,0059 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm
=3,82 cm 4 cm

34
LAPORAN ASISTENSI TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II
Batang S3 Batang S4
= 36.23 = 36.23
p = = 8,10 cm p = = 6,58 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0077 =0,0062
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = 1,82 = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = = 0,0061 cm
ln = = = 0,0049 cm
lbr = ln + 3 x a
lbr = ln + 3 x a
= 0,0061 + 3 x 1,27
= 0,0049 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm
=3,81 cm 4 cm

35
Batang S5 Batang S6
= 143,77 = 143,77
p = = 6,72 cm p = = 10,45cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0064 =0,0099
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0050cm ln = = = 0,0078 cm
lbr = ln + 3 x a lbr = ln + 3 x a
= 0,0050 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0078 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm =3,82 cm 4 cm

36
Batang S7 Batang S8
= 143,77 = 0
p = = 9,42 cm p = = 7,60 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0090 =0,0082
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0070cm ln = = = 0,0065 cm
= 0,0070 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0065 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm =3,82 cm 4 cm

37
Batang S9 Batang S10
= 36,23 = 0
p = = 8,30 cm p = = 8,58 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0079 =0,0093
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0062 cm ln = = = 0,0073 cm
= 0,0062 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0073 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm =3,82 cm 4 cm

38
= 0 = 36,23
p = = 7,29 cm p = = 7,86 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0079 =0,0075
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0062 cm ln = = = 0,0059 cm
= 0,0062 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0059 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm =3,82 cm 4 cm

39
= 0 = 0
p = = 8,76 cm p = = 8,76 cm
p = p =
A = A =
= =
=0,0095 =0,0095
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0075 cm ln = = = 0,0075 cm
= 0,0075 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0075 + 3 x 1,27
=3,82 cm 4 cm =3,82 cm 4 cm

40
= 90 = 143,77
p = = 1,15 cm p = = 1,94 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0007 =0,0018
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0006 cm ln = = = 0,0014 cm
= 0,0006 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0014 + 3 x 1,27
=3,81 cm 4 cm =3,81 cm 4 cm

41
= 90 = 111,86
p = = 1,15 cm p = = 0,4 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0007 =0,0003
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0006 cm ln = = = 0,0002 cm
= 0,0006 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0002 + 3 x 1,27
=3,81 cm 4 cm =3,81 cm 4 cm

42
= 90 = 112,14
p = = 3,81 cm p = = 3,71 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0036 =0,0026
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0028 cm ln = = = 0,00021 cm
= 0,0028 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0021 + 3 x 1,27
=3,81 cm 4 cm =3,81 cm 4 cm

43
= 90 = 34,72
p = = 7,08 cm p = = 4,21cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0044 =0,0040
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0035cm ln = = = 0,00032 cm
= 0,0035+ 3 x 1,27 = 0,0032 + 3 x 1,27
=3,81 cm 4 cm =3,81 cm 4 cm

44
= 90 = 52,49
p = = 3,82 cm p = = 1,61 cm
p = p =
A = A =

= =
=0,0024 =0,0013
profil 200. 200. 18 profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0019cm ln = = = 0,00011 cm
= 0,0019 + 3 x 1,27 = 0,0011 + 3 x 1,27
=3,81 cm 4 cm =3,81 cm 4 cm

45
Batang S25
= 90
p = = 2,36 cm
p =
A =
=0,0015
profil 200. 200. 18
a = = = 1,27 cm
ln = = = 0,0012 cm
lbr = ln + 3 x a
= 0,0012 + 3 x 1,27
=3,81 cm 4 cm

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LAPORAN TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

C. Pembebanan pada Gording

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

Beban atap (qat) = BebanAtap (genteng) x JarakGording (i)

= 6,5 kg/m2 x 0,8 m

Berat sendiri (qbs)dari tabel kanal baja = 18,8

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

Beban hujan Beban orang,maka yang digunakan beban hujan Pengaruh

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

= 1380,08 1600 ..OK!!!!

iii. Periksa tegangan geser

= x 17,16 x 7,4 + x 69,97

= x 23,41 x 7,4 + x 95,50

= 22,46 kg/m = 28,16 kg/m

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

= 0,6 x 1600 kg/m

Maka 36,01 960 ..OK!!!!

iv. Periksa tengangan Huber Henky

= 1381,49 kg/m 1600 kg/m .. OK !!!!!!

v. Periksa kekakuan lendutan pada gording

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

Lendutan Ijin = = = 3,083

Maka 9,624 3,083 cm.. NOT OK !!!!!!

vi. Desain Trekstang

Lendutan Ijin = = = 1,583

= 0,964 1,583 cm ..OK !!!!!!

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

II. Beban sementara

qay = qangin = 14,48

i. Bentuk kekuatan lentur akibat beban sementara

= 1380,922 1600 cm ..OK !!!!!!

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

ii. Periksa kekuatan geser akibat bebabn sementara

VAX = x qbmx x l + x Px + x qax x l

= x 23,41 x 7,4 + x 69,97 + x 0 x 7,4

VAy = x qbmy x j + x Py + + x qay x l

= x 23,41 x 7,4 + x 95,50 + x 14,48 x 7,4

= 68,62 + 47,75 + 53,576

= 0,6 x 1600 kg/m

Maka 56,205 960 ..OK!!!!

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

iii. Periksa idiil

= 1384,34 kg/m 2000 kg/m .. OK !!!!!!

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

PEMBEBANAN PADA KUDA KUDA

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

= 6,5 x 7,4 qtotal = 48,1+7,22

Pa1 = qax ( a ) = 68, 37 x (8) = 273,28

Pa2 = qax ( a+b ) = 68, 37 x ( 8+8 ) = 546,96

Pa3 = qax ( b+c ) = 68, 37 x ( 8+4 ) = 410,22

Pa4 = qax ( c+d ) = 68, 37 x ( 4+5,25 ) = 316,21

Pa5 = qax ( d+e ) = 68, 37 x ( 5,25+11,75 ) = 581,15

Pa6 = qax ( e+f ) = 68, 37 x ( 11,75+4 ) = 538,41

Pa7 = qax ( f+g ) = 68, 37 x ( 4+9,5 ) = 461,49

Pa8 = qax ( g ) = 68, 37 x ( 9,5 ) = 324,75

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN DESAIN

PH1 = 118,4 x 8 = 473,6

PH 2 = 118,4 x ( 8+8 ) = 947,2

PH 3 = 118,4 x ( 8+4 ) = 710,4

PH 4= 118,4 x ( 4+5,25 ) = 547,6

PH 5 = 118,4 x ( 5,25+11,75 ) = 1006,4