PRXIMA
Realizao:
ICTR 2004
CDIGO 01-066
2
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Engenharia Mecnica e Programa de Ps-
Graduao em Engenharia Mecnica, Rua Passo da Ptria 156, Niteri, RJ, Brasil, CEP 24210-240,
tel.: (55)(21)2629-5418, fax: (55)(21)2629-5417, e.mail: temrobe@vm.uff.br
3
Light Servios de Eletricidade S. A., rbmelo@light.com.br
2000
Resumo
2001
Resumo
1 2
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Engenharia Mecnica e Programa de Ps-
Graduao em Engenharia Mecnica, Rua Passo da Ptria 156, Niteri, RJ, Brasil, CEP 24210-240,
tel.: (55)(21)2629-5418, fax: (55)(21)2629-5417, e.mail: temrobe@vm.uff.br
3
Light Servios de Eletricidade S. A., rbmelo@light.com.br
2002
Introduo
2003
Biodigesto anaerbia
2004
Material e Mtodos
2005
Determinao da Umidade
2006
Corgnico(%)=MOtotal(%)/1,8 (4)
Resultados e Discusso
2007
ANLISE
COMPOSIO DO BIOGS
(% em volume)
DA PLANTA AQUTICA
EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES
(APS 14 DIAS DE
BIODIGESTO)
O2 7,1
N2 22,
CH4 21,7
CO2 48,3
CO 0,15
ANLISE
COMPOSIO DO BIOGS
(% em volume)
DA PLANTA AQUTICA
EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES
(APS 21 DIAS DE
BIODIGESTO)
O2 3,6
N2 12,4
CH4 33,1
CO2 50,8
CO 0,05
2008
ANLISE
COMPOSIO DO BIOGS
(% em volume)
DA PLANTA AQUTICA
EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES
(APS 28 DIAS DE
BIODIGESTO)
O2 1,2
N2 5,4
CH4 40,3
CO2 52,9
CO 0,08
ANLISE
COMPOSIO DO BIOGS
(% em volume)
DA PLANTA AQUTICA
EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES
(APS 35 DIAS DE
BIODIGESTO)
O2 2,6
N2 9,0
CH4 25,7
CO2 62,6
CO 0,03
Concluses
2009
Agradecimentos
Referncias Bibliogrficas
Agncia Nacional das guas (ANA), A evoluo da gesto dos recursos hdricos no
Brasil. Braslia: ANA, 2002.
KIEHL, E. J., Fertilizantes Orgnicos, Ed. Agronmica Sries Ltda, SP, 1985.
PEDRALI, G., 1989, Aguap: soluo ou problema. Cincia Hoje, 53 (9) 76-77.
2010
Practically all the plants and vegetable and animals residues can, somehow, to be
used as source of energy. The anaerobic biodigestion of these materials is an option,
being obtained the biogas. Besides the gas obtained in the process, it is produced,
inside the biodigestor an excellent fertilizer. The aquatic plant Eichhornia crassipes is
found in great amounts in reservoirs, lakes and ponds, becoming most of the time a
great problem being necessary its systematic retreat of the water, without most of the
time to have an appropriate destiny. The bench biodigestor used in the experiment of
biodigestion of the aquatic plants is composed by a reactor that contains the
biomass, where the biogas is produced, and a reservoir for the study of the biogas
production. The Reactor is inside of a container containing water that can be heated
up through an electric resistance, with the purpose of maintaining the temperature
inside the reactor around 35 oC. The results of the analyses of the gas of the reactor
done in a cromatgrafo to gas CG MASTER with double detector of fire ionization
(DIC) and thermal conductivity (DCT) they show a percentile of the order of 50% of
methane in the biogas. The process of biodigestion of the aquatic plant: Eichhornia
crassipes shows potential for the biogas obtaining, with considerable tenors of
methane, in way to make possible its use. It was also made analyses for the humidity
determination, total organic matter, mineral residue and organic carbon, of the
biomass contained in the biodigestor.
2011