1) Attafiqu ma`a raaik I agree with your opinion

2) Attafiqu ma`ak I agree with you

3) la attafiqu ma`ahu I dont agree with him

4) plural nara we see

5) ain (singular) : eye

6) ainayn (plural) eyes

7) `ayunina : our eyes

8) nara bi `ayunina : we see with our eyes

9) lau samht : (excuse me) please

10) mae (with me)

11) ta`la maee come with me

12) ta`ala ma`ana come with us

13) ta`la ila manzilihi inda thamaaniya come to my house at 8 pm

14) zahabat ma`a hu : she went with him

15) Izhabu : you go

16) Azhabu I (will) go or I go

17) zahabtu : I went

Ayna zabta? Where did you go

Mata zahabta? When did you go?

18) zahabna : we went

19) Ibqa huna mae : stay here with me

20) Ibqa huna ma`na : stay here with us

21) sikeen : knife [ possible sentence in daily routine : `indak sikken? ]

22) Ayna taskun : where do you stay

23) Ana ashrabu qahwa (coffee) or shai

24) a-tashrabu shai/qahwa/ma` ma`a sukkar/laymoon/thalj (ice) ?

25) Laa Uhibbul khamr/chai/qahwa/bebsi

26) Man hadha who is he? (for masculine)

27) Man Hadhihi (for female)

28) Huwa he - is used for masculine

29) Hiya she is used for female

Turn Left Lif Yassar

Turn Right Lif Yameen

Wait or Stay Estanna

Al-madhi means past tense. Below are past tense :

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Arabic/Basics_of_Conjugation/Past_tense

Singular past tense words for addressing/speaking about someone going somewhere

Addressing Male absentee :

He went : zahaba
Female absentee :

She went : zahabat

Addressing male present

You had gone/went : zahabta

Addressing female present

You had gone/went : zahabti

Addressing yourself

I went : zahabtu

--------

Practise for past tense

He went (Singular) : Zahaba

Those two went Zahabaa

They all went Zahaboo

She went (singular) Zahabat

Those two females went Zahabata

All those females went Zahababn

--

You went (singular male) : Zahabta

You two went Zahabtuma

You all went Zahabtum

You went (singular female) Zahabti

You two went Zahabtuma

You all went Zahabtunna

--

I went Zahabtu

We both went Zahabna

We all went Zahabna

 Continued

In this part of lesson we will learn the use of verbs with some more pronouns In-

Sh-Allh (God willing). We have already learnt the use of verbs with the

pronouns in (Lesson No. 10 section 7).

Masculine /
Singular / Plural
English Transliteration Arabic Feminine
(Arabic)
(Arabic)

He went /Dhahaba/



They went
/Dhahabu/
(masc. plural)

She went /Dhahabat/

They went (fem.
/Dhahabna/
plural)

English New form of verb Pronoun Simple Verb

He went
He

 They went They (masculine)

She went She

They went They (feminine)

Lets take some more examples for a better understanding of the rule:

Picture English Arabic

Singular: He went to the :

teacher .

Plural: They went to the :

teacher .
Singular: The student went :
out with his colleague .

Plural: The students went

:
out with their colleagues
.
Singular: The boy sat in :
the restaurant .

Plural: The boys sat in the :

restaurant .
 Singular: She stood near
:
the door .

Plural: They stood near the

:
door .
Singular: She wrote on the :
black board .

Plural: They wrote on the :

black board .

Singular: Tahir's daughter :
sat in the car .

Plural: Tahir's daughters :

sat in the car .

ADDING SAWFA AND SA FOR FUTURE

TENSE
The future form of the verb is the same as the present tense with a pre-fixed

letter seen (
) before the verb in the present tense:

+

 )(

sa- + the verb in the present form

Another way of converting the present tense into the future tense is by adding

the word /sawfa/:

+


)(
sawfa + the present form of the verb

The difference between sa- ( ) and sawfa ( ) is that the former

indicates that the action will happen immediately or within a short time [near future]

but the latter means that the action will happen in a longer time [distant future]

as in the following examples:

Sentence Future Present

Sentence (English) Translation
(Arabic) tense verb tense verb

I am going to travel

now, but I will (will) return

return after a year.

I will sleep after I (will) sleep


 watch the film

The minister says he

will put an end to

(will) spend
unemployment in

five years.

I will wash my




clothes in the (will) wash

weekend.

FUTURE TENSE

actually in classical arabic the future tense is made by adding a prefix which can be "sa" or "sawfa"
to the present verb -

so if you want to say "i will go to the theater" you will say

sa azhabu ila al masrah

or

sawfa azhabu ila al masrah

future tense can also be expressed by using the present verb

azhabu ila al masrah

or a active participle

ana zahib al masrah