(QAT)
A set of tools for stakeholders at different levels which will help in assessing and
improving quality interventions in secondary education under Rashtriya Madhyamik
Shiksha Abhiyan(RMSA)
Quality Assessment Tools NCERT
Table of Contents
1. Context ................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Quality Dimension ................................................................................................................................ 4
3. Assessing Quality under RMSA ............................................................................................................ 4
4. Objectives ............................................................................................................................................. 5
5. Guiding Principles ................................................................................................................................. 6
6. Monitoring Modality ............................................................................................................................ 6
7. Tools and Methods ............................................................................................................................... 7
8. Reporting .............................................................................................................................................. 8
9. Use of Findings ................................................................................................................................... 10
Annexures ................................................................................................................................................... 11
Annexure 1: RMSA Quality Dimension ...................................................................................................... 12
Annexure 2: School Quality Assessment Format ...................................................................................... 13
Annexure 3: Teacher Quality Assessment Format .................................................................................... 25
Annexure 4: Classroom Process Assessment Format ............................................................................... 31
Annexure 5: School Development and Management Committee Quality Format .................................. 35
Annexure 6: District Quality Assessment Tool (DQAT) ............................................................................. 37
Annexure 7: State Quality Assessment Format ........................................................................................ 44
1. Context
The Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) has the vision to make good quality
education available, accessible and affordable to all young persons in the age group of 14-18
years. In order to achieve this vision RMSA has been working with some key objectives, one of
which is to improve the quality of education being imparted at secondary level by making all
secondary schools conform to prescribed norms.
To achieve this goal RMSA has made a number of quality provisions since the inception of the
programme, for e.g., recruitment of secondary stage teachers, training of teachers, setting up of
integrated science laboratories, art and craft rooms, libraries and computer rooms, administering
extended teaching, etc.
Quality in education has assumed great significance throughout the world; at the same time it
continues to be an issue of great complexity. While there is a growing acceptance that focus on
quality is the key to successful education system, an outstanding difficulty is that there is much
less agreement on what the term educational quality actually means in practice. There is
currently a significant deficit seen in terms of having a common understanding and a common
set of vocabulary/language for conversations within and among the various stakeholders. The
concept of educational quality is hence a complex one.
Quality is at the heart of education and is neither a standalone entity nor a sequential element. It
is integral to all the components; be it input, process, output or outcome. There is an emerging
understanding among the different stake holders that there is a need for a mechanism to be in
place that takes charge of the total quality requirements of the service being provided.
The monitoring and supervision of aspects of secondary education, which are easily quantifiable,
have generally received the attention of the planners, implementers and supervisors. Monitoring
of quality dimensions, especially of learning and learning conditions of every child, has to be
given equal attention. The RMSA Framework clearly says that field visits, inspections and
sample checks must be undertaken on a regular basis to ensure comprehensive and
continuous assessment of the scheme.
In order to be continuously informed about the parameters and issues specifically related to quality of
secondary education, both at the classroom level as well as at the systematic functioning level, some
monitoring and assessment systems needed to be put in place.
2. Quality Dimension
Quality education through school improvement is best carried out by understanding a set of
dimensions that are to be improved within each school, i.e. students learning outcomes (what
students learn) and the governance of schools (how schools are run). The third dimension for
school improvement is through provisioning (providing the resources the school needs to
improve).
Over the past two decades, governments around the world have been successful in their efforts to
improve educational outcomes by asking key questions about the provision and outcomes of
schools. Such governments include those of the United Kingdom, South Africa, Hong Kong,
Jamaica, The Netherlands, New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates.
The key questions that have been asked include those about the academic progress and social
development of students; the quality of teaching; the assessment of learning; the physical
resources available; students' health and safety; and, the quality of leadership. Each of these
questions are answered by looking at their key aspects, laid out in a 'framework' of quality
indicators. Broadly, this framework can be divided into the three dimensions: provision,
management, leadership and learning outcomes.
The goal of QAT is to improve the quality of the education system by building the capacities of
school stakeholders and officers at district and state levels to transform the system into one that
is responsive and committed to the learning needs of children. It also proposes to measure the
changes in quality and timeliness of implementation support to the quality interventions
approved in the Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWP&B) at state and district level. At each
level of school, district and state, the tools would assess the quality and provide reporting
systems that lead to reflection. The tools will broadly provide information on quality of
provision, governance and the processes that help in improving students learning outcomes.
The NCERT undertook the development of QATs through a series of workshops with the
representation of the states/UTs. The first workshop was held on June 16-18, 2014 with the
objective of perspective building of the team identified for developing the tools at New Delhi. It
was conducted by the NCERT in collaboration with the RMSA-TCA. Forty seven participants
attended the workshop and represented a number of organizations, including the NCERT,
RMSA-TCA, state RMSA functionaries, EdCIL, MHRD etc., thereby building a common
perspective amongst varied institutions.
The second workshop in the series was held from 21st to 23rd July, 2014, in collaboration with
RMSA-TCA and included 42 participants mainly from the RIEs and the state RMSA
functionaries. The management cycle was used to represent the implementation stages of the
RMSA interventions. The participants were engaged in the preparation of items of various tools
(questionnaires, checklists and interview questions), dividing them into planning, organizing,
executing and monitoring stages for state, district and school levels.
4. Objectives
To promote understanding of various dimensions of quality of secondary education.
To assess the provision made under CSS of RMSA
o Adequacy
o Appropriateness
o Utilisation
o Effectiveness
To inform policy planning, practice and implementation under RMSA
To enable usage of QAT tools and reporting structures by the state system for monitoring
To improve the quality of secondary education as envisaged in the RMSA Framework.
5. Guiding Principles
As part of the exercise, some guiding principles were identified to inform
stakeholders/investigators. These are:
The QA process should provide meaningful feedback to the schools and the system for
improvement.
The findings should be presented in a manner that it informs future plans and practice.
The QAT results should not to be used for comparison with other schools, districts or
state- no ranking.
6. Monitoring Modality
The QAT can potentially be canvassed at two systemic levels. One, through the Monitoring
Institutions (MIs), as these institutions are already functional under RMSA. Two, through the
State system.
Monitoring Institutions: These QATs will be rolled out in all the States and UTs initially
through Monitoring Institutions (MIs) (as these institutions are already functional under RMSA).
Key Resource Persons (KRPs) from the MIs in all States/UTs will be oriented to take up the task
in their respective States/UTs. These MIs will take up the assessment at different levels, viz.,
state, district and school. The assessment process will involve assessment of progress, diagnosis
of strengths and weaknesses and suggesting corrective measures according to needs of teachers,
schools and concerned educational functionaries at district and state levels through their
respective reports.
In this six-monthly exercise, data will be collected by the KRPs from a sample of districts and
schools and analysed. The sampling will be decided by the monitoring institutions in
consultation with the state. The district reports will be collated and a state level report will be
prepared and sent to MHRD. Then, a quality analysis of all state reports can be undertaken by
Technical Support Group (TSG) to generate a national report.
State system: The Programme Monitoring System(PMS) reports physical and financial progress
on a bi-monthly basis. In addition, a quality report will be generated basis the use of the QAT by
the State system.
It is envisaged that the States and UTs will also make use of QATs through the states own
monitoring system of DEOs, BEOs and others tasked with responsibility of monitoring and
supporting schools. Educational functionaries at different levels will start using findings to
improve the quality of educational processes and outcomes. As a result of this initiative, an
attitude of reflection on their own processes and practices will be developed, thereby promoting
self-assessment amongst the schools for improving quality in secondary education in their own
context.
Respondents Methods
These assessment formats adopt a multi-pronged approach covering many specific concern areas
such as availability and training of teachers, subject-specific curricula and assessment, and other
concerns including guidance and counseling components, vocational education, inclusive
education, etc. More importantly, the tools retain a holistic view on quality and have potential to
initiate bottom-up solutions to quality concerns. The formats cover the following quality areas:
Infrastructural Facilities
School Environment (safe, healthy and inclusive)
Learning Resources (including curriculum and teaching-learning materials)
Classroom and laboratory processes
Leadership and school management
Teaching and non-teaching staff
Teacher development
Learners assessment
Sections of the formats for which data is already being collected under U-DISE may be pre-
filled and merely verified in the field.
8. Reporting
One of the main objectives of the QAT is to monitor quality trends in secondary education over
time. In order to do this, indicators will be developed for each of the quality dimensions, which
correspond to questions in the various formats designed for the purpose (assessment formats
given in annexures). This would allow scoring in an objective manner. The scoring of indicators
categorises school as red, amber or green in a particular quality dimension. The school scores by
quality dimension are then collated at the district level, and at the state level (indicative sample
scoring sheet is appended). The scoring sheet along with its interpretation will become the basis
for the reports at each level. These reports will highlight areas of concern and quality parameters
where action is required at different levels.
Level Level
Core Standards and indicators 1 Level2 3 UDISE School Codes
SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4 SC5 Leve Le Le
l 1 ve vel
I Infrastructural facilities
II School environment
Learning resources
IV Classroom and laboratory processes
V Leadership and school management
STATE
Distict wise report card
Core Standards Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
NATIONAL
National Report card: State wise
Core Standards Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
9. Use of Findings
The QAT tools serve the purpose of identification of the strengths and weaknesses at different
levels of the system. It is believed that the results from this assessment would ultimately be used
in designing school development plans and would also feed into the Annual Planning and
Budgeting (AWP&B) documents of the state. It is expected that such an approach would lead to
a collaborative environment that initiates a culture of self-assessment towards quality and
creation of learning community on the whole. These tools will help national and state level
organizations to identify quality issues and correct them from the macro level through changes in
policy or methods of implementation support.
Annexures
Quality
Assessment
Format
Teacher
Quality
Assessment
Format
Classroom
Process
Quality
Assessment
Format
SDMC
Quality
Assessment
Format
District
Level
Quality
Assessment
Format
State Level
Quality
Assessment
Format
General Guidelines
1. Please answer all questions.
2. Unanswered questions or blank spaces left will mean that the activity was not carried out or the
information is nil.
3. Information provided should belong to the current duration only, unless otherwise mentioned.
4. Completed SQAF should be submitted to DEO. One copy should be retained by the school.
5. Sections where data is available in U-DISE or state education portal maybe pre-filled and verified
Subjects offered at secondary stage Periods per Week Periods per Week
IX X
Languages I
II
III
Science
Mathematics
Social Sciences
Health and Physical Education
Arts and Aesthetics
Library
Computer lab
Science lab
Any other
ii) How many students with special needs (CWSN) are there in your school?
Sl. No. Type of disability No. of students
IX X
Total
Total
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
OBC
OBC
OBC
OBC
OBC
OBC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
IX
X
T
ot
al
10. What measures is the school taking to curb the dropout rate? Describe the measures undertaken.
11. Are there any known reasons for low attendance, if at all? Yes/No
a. If yes, please mention the reasons.
12. Is the school taking any measures to increase attendance? Yes/No
a. If yes, mention the same.
13. What role do teachers, students and SDMC members play in these efforts?
III. Infrastructural Facilities
14. Are there separate toilets for boys and girls at your school? Yes/No
i. If yes, how many toilets are there for
a. Girls :
b. Boys :
ii. Do you think that the toilets are adequate? Yes/No
If No, what initiative did you take on this?
iii. Are all the toilets in working order? Yes/No
If no, what initiative your school did take to improve the situation?
29. Does the school environment (staff rooms, class rooms, labs etc.) allow for interaction between
staff and students and amongst the staff outside the classroom? Yes/No.
30. Is there any provision for counseling and guidance services in your school? Yes/No? If yes,
i. Do you have regular or part time counselor?
ii. If yes, please quote any cases where this has had a positive impact.
31. Is the school infrastructure friendly to children with special needs? Yes/No
i. If yes, what facilities are provided for their learning at school?
32. Are the laboratories and other formal environments modified to suit the needs of children with
special needs? Yes/No
i. If yes, please give one instance.
ii. Are these facilities used frequently?
iii. Are teaching learning processes modified to suit children with special needs? Yes/No. If
no, do you think, this is the reason for non-enrolment of CWSN at the secondary stage.
iv. If yes, please specify any one instance.
V. Learning Resources
33. Is there Audio/Video Room or Projector Room in the school? Yes/No
i. If yes, how frequently do your teachers use the equipment?
34. Is there Art and Craft Room or a Resource Room in the school? Yes/No
i. If yes, how frequently do your teachers use the equipment?
35. Do you have display corners to display the talents of your students in your School? Yes/No
If yes, how frequently do they update the display boards?
Science lab
36. Do you have science laboratory? Yes/No
i. If yes, is it separate for Biology, Chemistry, Physics or is it integrated?
ii. Was the science lab set up by the state under RMSA recently or it was in the school since
its inception?
iii. Is the science lab equipped with the necessary chemicals and equipments as per the
requirement of the secondary stage science syllabus?
iv. Are equipments/chemicals in proportion with the number of students in class IX and X?
Yes/No. If no, how practical are conducted?
v. Do you maintain the equipments of the lab? Yes/No. If yes, do you get any grant for the
maintenance of the labs? Yes/No. If yes, is the grant sufficient for the maintenance of the
lab? Yes/No
vi. Is Science and Mathematics kit available in the school? Yes/No
vii. If yes, how many science and mathematics kits are there in the school? Are they
sufficient for the students enrolled at the secondary stage?
viii. Have you received the kits under RMSA recently? Yes/No
ix. Are the students allowed carry out experiments in the lab or using kits?
x. How many periods are allotted per week for class IX and X students for lab work?
xi. How frequently do the teachers use the lab materials/kits for conducting
activities/experiments in their classes?
Computer lab
37. Does the school have a working computer laboratory? Yes/No
i. What is the average computer:student ratio for each batch of students that uses the
computer lab?
ii. Do you have adequate space and seating arrangement for the students in the computer
lab? Yes/No
iii. How do your teachers use computers:
a) For making question paper
b) For teaching abstract concepts
c) For entering marks
d) Any other
iv. Do you face problems with electricity supply? Yes/No. If yes, how do you manage it?
v. Is the internet facility there in the computer lab? Yes/No. If no, from where do you manage
internet, if you require it for any official or teaching purpose?
vi. Does the school have a computer lab assistant who maintains the computers? If no, does
teachers take this responsibility? Yes/No.
School Library
38. Do you have a school library? Yes/No
i. If yes, is there a provision for Library visit in the time table? Yes/No
ii. If yes, how many periods in a week are allotted for library for students of
a) IX :
b) X :
iii. Are the students allowed to use library in the extra periods? Yes/No
iv. Does the library have enough books of various types to fulfill the students reading
requirements and interests? Yes/No
v. Does your school receive funds from the states/RMSA for updating the library?
Please give details.
vi. Do children have easy access to all the required textbooks, supplementary material, lab
manuals etc. that are required? Yes/No
Vocational Education
39. Does your school possess facilities to provide vocational courses as per the demand of community
or state? Yes/No.
i. Are you aware of recent National Skill Qualification Framework and changes in the
scheme of vocational education? Yes/No.
ii. Are you making any effort in this regard? Yes/No. If yes, please give the details. If no,
what is your opinion about vocational education?
Student benefits
40. Are the text books supplied free of cost to all the students? Yes/No
If no, are these supplied free to specific categories of students? If yes, please give the details.
i. Does the state provide free uniform to the students in your school?
ii. If yes, is it supplied to
a) all the students
b) Girls only
c) Students belonging to SC/ST or OBC category only
iii. Are they supplied in time? Yes/No? If No, what measures do you take for its timely supply?
iv. a. Do any of your students receive scholarship or free ship? Yes/No.
b. If yes, please give the details about the types of scholarship and its value the school has
provision to give and also mention which state/national agency provides the scholarship?
c. What problems your school faces to provide scholarship in time?
41. a. Which agency supplies the school textbooks to the students?
b. Are they supplied in time to the students?
c. If no, what measures do you take to manage the situation?
42. Do all the students in your school bring personal learning resources like textbooks, notebooks,
practical record book, pencils, pen, etc.? Yes/No
If no, what do you do to help the students?
Quality Interventions/ Programmes
43. Please fill in the table below with data related to interventions, either organized at school level or at
higher levels, in the last one year w.r.t. secondary school.
Name of Date Duration Objective Organizin No. of Outcomes/
Programme/In held g Body Participants from Impact
tervention your school
(T = Teachers; S
= Students)
Book Fairs T: S:
Science T: S:
Exhibitions
Arts and T: S:
Crafts mela
Science Fair T: S:
Excursion T: S:
Book Fair
44. Do you get enough time to plan for a book fair? If yes, what role your school play in planning for a
book fair? Please give the details.
i. How many books (approximately) were purchased for the school in the last book fair?
ii. Were these books purchased after a needs assessment/consulting teachers and students?
iii. Are all the purchased books available in the library?
iv. How do you find book fairs influencing classroom processes/childs reading
habits/teachers reading habits?
v. If you have any best practice with regard to enhancing reading habits of students at the
secondary stage, please mention the same.
Science Exhibition
45. How do you start preparing students for science exhibition?
i. Do your students or school get funds for making models? Yes/No.
ii. How many models from your school were selected for the most recent science exhibition in
your district?
iii. Do you find science fairs/exhibitions affecting classroom processes/childs
experimentation/ childs curiosity/ interest in science?
iv. How do you motivate the staff and students to participate in science fairs?
v. What difficulty do you face in the context of conducting/participating in science exhibition?
vi. If you have any best practice with regard to enhancing interest of students towards science
at the secondary stage, please mention the same.
Art and Craft Mela
46. How do you encourage your students to participate in these Melas?
i. In what way do you find Arts and Craft Melas impacting classroom processes, students
interests and aesthetic sense?
VI. Leadership and School Management
Planning
47. Total years of teaching and administrative experience of the principal:
48. Principals vision about secondary education:
49. Do you get guidance from district level functionaries for annual school planning? Yes/ No. In either
case,
i. Do you prepare a school plan for the secondary school? Yes/No.
ii. If yes, describe the process of formulating the plan in brief (give details of who is involved,
when the plan is made, etc.) (Please enclose the current school year plan)
iii. Is School Development and Management Committee (SDMC) also gets involved in the
preparation of school plan? Yes/No. If yes, how many members of the committee take
active part in planning and on what specific aspects they show their concerns during
planning? Does your plan include these concerns? Yes /No.
50. Do you receive the general School calendar from the district officials? Yes/No
i. If No, do you develop school calendar according to the context and requirements?
ii. Are classes and activities held consistent with the school calendar? Yes/No
51. Does the school receive any document from district on rules and regulations for the smooth
functioning of the school? Yes/No
i. If No, do you prepare any document that clearly details the rules and regulations? Yes/No
ii. Is this document shared and understood by teachers, principal, learners, and parents?
Yes/No.
52. Did you receive any training on leadership aspects after becoming Principal of this school? If yes,
how is that training helping you in school administration? What more do you want for better
administration and success of the school?
Academic Monitoring
53. Do you go on rounds to observe the classes taken by the teachers?
i. If yes, how many times a day do you go on rounds?
54. Do you give feedback and discuss with the teachers on improving measures?
55. How frequently are staff meetings held?
a) Weekly b) fortnightly c) monthly
i. Is the agenda given prior to the meeting? Yes/No
ii. Are the teachers actively involved in the decision making processes for school
development? Yes/No
iii. If yes, please give some examples of ideas suggested by the teachers.
56. How do you motivate the teachers in your school?
a) Arranging guest speakers
69. On an average how many hours per week does each teacher spend on teaching?
70. In general, what mechanism is employed by the school to manage the classes handled by teachers
when they are absent?
71. Total number of non-teaching staff at secondary level:..
72. Do you have a full-time
a) Librarian / Library assistant Yes/No
b) Lab attendant Yes/No
c) Clerk Yes/No
d)Office assistant Yes/No
e) Any other Yes/No
If No in any case (a-e), who takes over the above responsibilities?
VIII. Teacher Development
73. Do you receive the intimation of In-Service Teachers Training programmes ahead of time?
74. Please specify the criteria on which teachers are selected for In-Service Teachers Training
a. Teacher selection is done by the district/state authorities
b. Senior teachers/coordinators are sent
c. Junior teachers are sent
d. Teachers who need the specific training are sent
e. Teachers who can further train other teachers in the school are sent
f. Subject-specific teachers are sent
75. Is there any impact of teachers training on the skills, abilities and attitudes of teachers? Please give
specific instances.
76. Are your teachers updated with recent methods or techniques of teaching and assessment?
Yes/No. If no, what do you suggest for them?
77. Is there a regular way of disseminating the information gained during training programmes in your
school?
78. Fill in the details of the in-service teacher training programmes participated by the teachers
S.No. Programme Year No. of teachers Focus areas
deputed addressed
79. Please also mention about the programmes, in which you took part in last three years.
S.No. Programme Year Duration of Focus areas
programme addressed
Computer
Education
Health and
Physical Education
Grades A= 80% and above, B= 65%-79%, C= 50%-64%, D=35%-49%, E= below 35%
Class Subject No. of children Grade* Boys Girls Total
assessed No. % No. % No. %
A
X B
Language 1 C
D
E
Total 100
A
Language 2 B
C
D
E
Total 100
A
Science B
C
D
E
Total 100
Social A
Science B
C
D
E
Total 100
Mathematics A
B
C
D
E
Total 100
Arts
Education
Computer
Education
Health and
Physical
Education
General Guidelines
1. Please answer all questions.
2. Unanswered questions or blank spaces left will mean that the activity was not carried out or the
information is nil.
3. Information provided should belong to the current duration only, unless otherwise mentioned.
4. Completed QAT-TF should be submitted to Principal of the School. One copy should be retained by the
teacher.
5. Sections where data is available in U-DISE or state education portal maybe pre-filled and verified
I. General information
1. Name ...
2. Post ...
3. Name, Address and UDISE code of the
School
4. No. of students (average) in a class/section whom you teach.
5. How many teaching periods do you take per week?......................
II. Teacher related data
6. Academic and professional qualification:
7. Which classes do you teach?
IX.. IX and X .. VI-X IV-XII IX-XII.
8. Which subjects do you teach?
.................................................
.................................................
9. What other activities are you involved in apart from teaching?
10. Do your administrative activities hamper your teaching in any way? Yes/No
If yes, how do you compensate for the classes missed?
a) Take special classes (beyond school hours)
b) Compensate in other periods where essential parts of syllabus are already covered
c) Compensate in other periods (lab period, games class etc.)
d) Give brief about the uncovered themes and leave on children to cover the chapter in home
work
e) Give notes from the portions not covered
11. Do you have adequate support staff in your school? Yes/No
If no, please specify which staffs are required.
12. Which of the following activities do you participate in /coordinate:
13. Complete the details of the programmes :
Science Exhibition
Excursion
Debate/Essay/Quiz
Competitions
Annual day
Music/Dance
Career guidance
Counseling
23. Have you ever received any training on disaster management (Fires, floods, earthquakes etc.)? If
yes, please give details.
IV. Learning Resources
24. Does your school provide you comfortable conditions for teaching? Yes/No
If no, what are the basic requirements which you think need to be made better in the school?
a) well ventilated classrooms
b) black/white boards
c) Seating arrangement for students
d) Display boards
e) Projectors/display screens
f) Any other
25. Do you have easy access to laboratories? Yes/No
26. How many periods do you spend in science/language/mathematics laboratory with your students?
27. Do you have easy access to the library? Yes/No
28. Do you visit the library frequently? Yes/No
If yes, how do you utilize library for your day-to-day teaching activity?
a) Updation of knowledge
b) Preparing of notes for the lesson
c) Planning of activities for the lesson
d) Planning library-based projects for students
e) Taking students to the library for library-based activities
29. Is there enough time allotted to the use of audio/video technology and computers in the school
timetable? Yes/No
30. Do you have access to ICT facilities in the school? Yes/No
31. Do you have easy access to computer lab? Yes/No
If yes, how frequently do you use these facilities for improving teaching-learning processes?
a) Every day
b) weekly once
c) fortnightly
d) monthly once
e) only during computer periods
32. Have you prepared learning materials using computers or other ICT? Yes/No
If yes, please mention some examples of prepared materials.
33. Are you given access to internet? Yes/No
If yes, do you direct the students to use the resources identified? Yes / No
34. What learning materials have you prepared for the secondary stage?
a) Charts
b) Models three dimensional and working models
c) Improvised teaching aids
d) Worksheets for students
35. Do you get some seed money for that? Yes/No
36. Have you ever involved the students in preparation of learning materials? Yes/No
If yes, please mention how you have done so.
37. Have you ever used community resources to enhance your teaching? Yes/No
If yes, mention a few of them.
a. Historical monuments
b. Garden
c. Any factories/Workshops (e.g. Water purification plant, paper factory etc.)
d. People in various occupations
e. Any other ..
V. Classroom and Laboratory Processes
38. Do you plan for the year before the commencement of the classes? Yes/No
If yes, mention some of the factors that you keep in mind while preparing the plan.
39. How do you motivate the students in the classroom?
a) Introducing a class with a puzzle
b) Telling stories of great people
c) Praising whenever required
d) Asking introductory questions
e) Others (please describe)
40. Rate the following methods of teaching in terms of how frequently you use them in your classes.
a) Chalk and talk method
b) Lecture cum demonstration
c) Problem solving method
d) Discussion method
e) Using power point presentations
f) Structural and functional approach
g) Constructivist approach
h) Any other (please describe)
41. Do you organize group activities in your class? Yes/No. If yes, how do you group the students for
activities? How do you assess the students learning during group activities?
42. Do you give graded assignments to the students based on their abilities? Yes/No.
43. What type of home assignments do you give?
a) Questions given after each unit in the textbook
b) Activity based questions
c) Higher order questions
d) Projects
44. Do you correct and give feedback on assignments to the students in time? Yes/No.
45. Is there any formal mechanism to handle slow learners? Yes/No. If no, how do you help them
improve?
46. Do you carry out remedial teaching? Yes/No. If yes,
i. How many students out of total students in your class attend remedial teaching classes?
ii. What is the time and duration of these classes?
iii. What activities do you conduct during remedial teaching?
iv. How this is different from regular teaching classes?
47. Do you follow CCE pattern in your school? Yes/No. If yes, do you feel it is helping improve learning
levels amongst students? Yes/No.
48. How do you think CCE can be made better? Please elaborate.
49. What are the methods/techniques that you use to assess the students learning?
a) Quiz
b) Written test
c) Surprise test
d) Activity/Work sheets
e) Projects
f) Any other (please describe)
50. How do you check absenteeism of students in the class?
a) Marking daily attendance
b) Checking with parents
c) Finding out the real problem
d) Motivating the students to school
e) All of the above
51. Do you take feedback from the students regarding your teaching methods? Yes/No.
52. Are you an active member of any teachers association? Yes/No. If yes, what is your contribution?
53. Do you have any platform where you can share your innovative ideas and experiences? If yes,
please give an example of any best practice or innovation which you implemented and shared on
this platform?
54. Did you get any award in your teaching career? If yes, please give the detail about the award.
VI. Leadership and School Management
55. How frequently are staff meetings held in your school? (weekly, fortnightly, monthly)
56. Is your opinion valued in the staff meetings? Yes/No
57. Are major school decisions (administrative/academic) taken after consulting teachers? Yes/No
58. Were you any time involved in preparation of school development plan? Yes/No. If yes, what role
do you play in it?
59. Is the school calendar followed? Yes/No/Partially
60. Do you actively participate in the evaluation of activities of an academic year? Yes/No
61. Have you been involved in school clubs/committees/events in a leadership or organizational role?
Yes/No
If yes, please specify your role and the activities organized by you.
62. Do you discuss school issues with SDMC members ?Yes/No
63. Are there any instances where in SDMC members helped in solving academic or student related
social problems? Yes/No. If yes, please mention the instance briefly.
64. Do you welcome and encourage parent involvement in the school activities? Yes/No
65. How frequently are PTMs conducted?
Monthly once /Quarterly/ Half yearly / annually
66. How are the issues related to students addressed in PTMs?
67. Is there a continued interaction with the parents as a follow up to PTM? Yes/No
68. Have you ever contributed in awareness programme/dropouts to school etc? Yes/No
If Yes, Mention them
VII. Teacher Development
69. Did you attend any training programme since 2011? Yes/No. If yes, please provide the following
details:
Name of Year Duration Theme/ Organizing No. of Overall Suggestion
the topics Body Resource comments for the
Programme covered Persons about the improvement
programme of training
programmes
70. To what extent are knowledge and skills acquired in the training programmes being used in the
school?
71. What are the areas in which you feel you could improve as a teacher?
72. Are you aware of RMSA? Yes/No. If yes, what changes do you observe in school or school
activities due to RMSA?
73. Have you ever come across a visit made by district/state officials to see how do you teach?
Yes/No. If yes how do find these visits useful for the schools?
14) Did the teacher create readiness amongst the students in the beginning of the class? Yes/No
15) Was the lesson introduced to the students effectively? Yes/No
16) Were the students day-to-day experiences linked with the concepts learnt in the class? Yes/No
17) How did the teacher assess whether students were following the lesson?
i. Asked questions to some students
ii. Asked questions to the whole class
iii. Gave a written assignment/questions based on the lesson
iv. Checked class-work copies for correctness of written material/solutions
v. Other: _____________________________________________
18) The teacher asked questions that encouraged higher-order thinking. Yes/No
19) The teacher gave homework appropriate to the level of the class in terms of quantity and quality.
Yes/No
20) The homework given encouraged creativity and innovativeness in the students. Yes/No
21) The teacher discussed mistakes or shortcomings in the homework previously submitted. Yes/No
Student Engagement
22) Did the students converse with the teacher or amongst themselves in any language apart from the
medium of instruction? Yes/No
23) Did the board work evoke the students interest in any way? Yes/No
24) The students were actively engaged in the activities carried out in the class. Yes/No
25) Students interacted with the teacher and were comfortable to ask questions. Yes/No
26) Students interacted amongst themselves actively. Yes/No
27) Students raised questions/doubts. Yes/No
If yes, these were answered/addressed by the teacher effectively. Yes/No
Classroom Management
28) Teacher was giving individual attention to all the students. Yes/No
29) The teacher gave special attention/help to :
i. Socially disadvantaged children
ii. Students with different linguistic background
iii. Students with learning difficulties
iv. Students with special needs
30) Answers given by all students were encouraged and valued by the teacher. Yes/No
31) Wrong answers given by the students were ignored/not handled properly/ not clarified. Yes/No
32) The teacher was supervising the childrens work throughout the class. Yes/No
33) The students were engaged in a group activity. Yes/No
34) The teachers behavior with the students was:
a) Strict and restrictive
b) Friendly but firm
c) Lenient and permissive
35) Generally the class was
i. Undisciplined
ii. Well disciplined
iii. Fearful of the teacher
iv. At ease with the teacher
36) Most of the students carried their own personal learning materials and textbooks. Yes/No
37) The teacher was:
General Guidelines:
Please answer all questions. Unanswered question or blank space left will mean that the activity is not held
or the information is nil. Information provided will be used for research purpose only.
I. General Information:
1. Name of school with address _________________________________________________
2. Name of CRC ______________ BRC __________ District __________ State __________
3. Number of Members in SDMC:
Total ______ (b) Women ______ (c) Parents ______ (d) Others ______
II. SDMC Constitution and functioning
4. (a) How many meetings of the SDMC were organized during past one year?
(0, 1, 2, 3, 4.)
(a) Write dates ________________________________________________
(b) How many members of SDMC generally attend these meetings?
(c) What was your contribution in these meetings?
5. (a) Have SDMC members been provided training? Yes/No
If yes,
(b) How many training programmes were organized in past one year?
(c) What are the issues discussed in the training provided?
(i)__________________________________________________
(ii)__________________________________________________
(iii)_________________________________________________
6. (a) Have you ever attended any meeting in the school/district where you found people discussing
about bringing improvement in the school in coming years? Yes/No
(b) If yes, what was your role or contribution in that meeting?
7. In your opinion, what improvements are needed in the school functioning?
(i) _______________________________________________________________
(ii) _______________________________________________________________
8. Major initiatives of SDMC for improving functioning of school.
(i) _______________________________________________________________
(ii) ______________________________________________________________
9. Is your ward/child studying in this school? Yes/No
If yes, what is your opinion about your childs progress and also about schools overall activities?
.
10. How do you motivate the community members get involved in supporting the school activities?
11. Are you aware of the quality interventions under RMSA? Yes/No
If yes, do you find that these have brought about any improvement in the school? Yes/No
If yes, please specify how.
If no, why do you think these have not worked?
I. District Information
1. District ____________ State _____________
2. (a) Number of schools in the district
4. Information about enrolment and attendance of students during current session in the cluster:
Enrolment as per register
Class
Boys Girls Total
IX
X
8. By when, the district provides textbooks to all the schools in the beginning of the session?
Within one week Within one month After one month
9. If there is late distribution of books, please give reasons for late distribution of text books :
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
10. Do majority of school buildings in your districts have minimum infrastructure arrangement?
If yes, provide the following details:
i. Number of schools without safe drinking water facilities
ii. Number of schools without separate toilets for boys/ girls
iii. Schools without barrier free access
iv. Schools without boundary wall
v. Schools without laboratory facilities
vi. Schools without adequate classrooms
vii. Schools without library facilities
viii. Schools without computer labs and computer equipment
If no, what efforts district has been making to improve this situation?
11. Do you provide scholarships to the students of your district? Yes/No
i. If yes, on what basis?
ii. How many students are getting the scholarship?
iii. Is it given on time to the students?
Is there any improvement in the enrolment, retention and achievement in the students as a result of these
scholarships? Yes/No
12. How many RMSA funded girls hostels are there in your district?
i. How many girls are residing in them?
ii. Are the hostels adequate to accommodate the Girls who do not have alternate accommodation?
13. Do you have any hostel facility for the teachers?
If yes, how many hostels are there and how many teachers are availing the facility?
14. Do you provide transport facility to the students whose hostels are very far from the schools?
15. Do you provide ICT facilities to the secondary schools? Which is the funding agency?
Please mention the details of the facilities provided.
16. Number of schools having School Management and Development Committees
(SDMCs) in the district.
17. (a) Number of schools where School Development Plans have been prepared
(b) Number of schools involving SDMCs in preparation of this plan
18. Number of SDMCs which were given training about their roles and functions.
19. Do you confer Award/Rewards to the students or teachers who are highly talented or have special
achievements?
If yes, give details.
II. Leadership and School Management
20. Does your district provide annual calendar for schools?
If yes, do all the schools follow this annual activity calendar?
21. Do you provide dates for the completion of syllabus and also for the conduct of tests /examination in
your district?
If yes, is there any scope of flexibility? If yes, do teachers complete syllabus in-time?
22. Do you receive any guidelines/instruction from the state to plan certain kinds of activities for the district
for improving access, equity and quality of secondary education? Yes/No
If yes, how do you plan for this?
Which agencies in the state provide you help for planning?
23. Do you collect requirement from every school for making annual plan and budget for the district?
Yes/No
If yes, what method do you follow for the same?
If no, how do you propose annual plan for the district?
24. Has any state authority provided any guidelines for the DEO to visit schools and observe classroom
processes or overall quality of school education in the district? If yes, provide information on the
following:
(a) Minimum number of schools to be visited in a quarter
(b) Minimum number of classes (teaching learning processes) to be observed in a school
25. How many schools did you visit in the last year? What are the major suggestions you have given to
them for school improvement?
26. Do you have a quality assessment/management mechanism at the district level?
If yes,
(a) The institutions involved __________________________________________
(b) Members of quality management ____________________________________
(c) Role of Block level functionaries in quality management______________________________
(d) Role of District level functionaries in quality management
_________________________________
(e) Role of School level functionaries in quality management
_________________________________
27. Do you organize meetings of concerned block level officials and Head Teachers to see the conduct of
interventions?
Yes No
If yes,
(a) Once in a month
(b) Once in two months
(c) Once in three months
(d) Once in four-six months
(e) Other, please specify
28. Have the school principals/SMDC members been given adequate training for assessing school needs
and make a plan for school development? Yes/No
If yes, please provide details of training programmes conducted in this regard?
29. What quality interventions were provided at district level in the last year?
Name of Date Duration Objective Organizing No. of Participants Outcomes/Impact
Programme/I held Body from your district
ntervention (T = Teachers; S =
Students)
School:
T:
S:
School:
T:
S:
School:
T:
S:
30. What interventions do you think will be appropriate for your district in view of improving quality of
students learning?
(b) Science
(c) Social Science
(d) Languages
(e) Arts Education
(f) Health and Physical Education
(g) Any other area
42. What problems did you face conducting these programmes?
43. Did you inform state level authorities about these problems? What measures did the state take?
44. Suggestions for upcoming training programmes provided at the district level.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(i) Are there any innovative practices that your district has taken up? If yes, give details.
D
E
Total 100
Mathematics A
B
C
D
E
Total 100
Arts
Education
Computer
Education
Health and PE
A= 80% and above, B= 65%-79%, C= 50%-64%, D=35%-49%, E= below 35%
Class Subject No. of children Grade* Boys Girls Total
assessed No. % No. % No. %
A
X B
Language 1 C
D
E
Total 100
A
Language 2 B
C
D
E
Total 100
A
Science B
C
D
E
Total 100
Social Science A
B
C
D
E
Total 100
Mathematics A
B
C
D
E
Total 100
Arts Education
A= 80% and above, B= 65%-79%, C= 50%-64%, D=35%-49%, E= below 35%
46. What efforts does your district make towards the improvement of students achievement in subject
areas?
47. How have your efforts made an impact on students learning? Describe, with evidence.
Date . -
General Guidelines
1. This format will be completed by the SPD on the basis of his/her experiences.
2. Please answer all questions.
3. Unanswered questions or blank spaces left will mean that the activity was not carried out or the
information is nil.
4. Information provided should belong to the current cycle only.
5. Completed DQAT should be submitted to the SPO.
6. Sections where data is available in U-DISE or state education portal maybe pre-filled and verified
I. State Information
1. State ____________ Number of District _____________
2. (a) Number of schools in the state
(ii) Temporary
(b) Number of centres where these children are undergoing secondary education:
Own schools Other centres (NGO) Residential centres Any Other
..........................
11. If there is late distribution of books, please give reasons for late distribution of text books :
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
12. Do majority of school buildings in your state have minimum infrastructure arrangement?
If yes, provide the following details:
26. Does DEOs have been given adequate training for assessing schools needs and make a plan for the
improvement of school education in a distreict? If yes, please provide details of training programmes
conducted in this regard?
27. Has the state provided any guidelines for the DEO to visit schools and observe classroom processes
or overall quality of school education in the district? If yes, provide information on the following:
i. Minimum number of schools to be visited in a quarter
ii. Minimum number of classes (teaching learning processes) to be observed in a school
28. Do state officials make visits to schools? If yes, how many schools did state officials visit in the last
year? What are your major observations about schools in the state?
29. Do you have a quality assessment/management mechanism at the state level level?
If yes,
(a) The institutions involved __________________________________________
(b) Members of quality management ____________________________________
(c) Role of Block level functionaries in quality management______________________________
(d) Role of District level functionaries in quality management _________________________________
(e) Role of School level functionaries in quality management
30. Do you organize meetings of concerned state officials, district officials and Head Teachers to monitor
the conduct of interventions?
Yes No
If yes, how frequently?
(a) Once in a month
(b) Once in two months
(c) Once in three months
(d) Once in four-six months
(e) Other, pls specify
31. Have the school principals/SMDC members been given adequate training for assessing school needs
and make a plan for school development in the state? Yes/No
32. What quality interventions were provided at the state level in the last year?
Name of Date Duration Objective Organizing No. of Participants Outcomes/Impact
Programme/I held Body from your district
ntervention (T = Teachers; S =
Students)
School:
T:
S:
School:
T:
S:
School:
T:
S:
33. What interventions do you think will be appropriate for your state in view of improving quality of
students learning? What problems do the state face in conducting these quality interventions? What
measures, the state take to address these?
34. Do all the schools in your state receive same amount of grant or do you have any mechanism for re-
appropriation /distribution of the grant as per the schools requirement?
35. Please give the following information:
36. Do you issue any guidelines to the school for the utilization of this grant? Yes/No
If yes, please give details of the guidelines?
37. What initiatives/ strategies are adopted by schools in your state for improving teaching learning
process?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
38. Do you take support of NGOs in your state for improving quality in your schools? /If yes, please provide
the details of involvement of different NGOs for different quality interventions in your state?
39. Please mention any specific efforts made by state for making classrooms inclusive in terms of teaching
learning:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
V. Teacher development
40. Please give details about the mechanism in place for teacher training? How entire state is covered for
the training of secondary stage teachers?
41. How does your state make plan for teacher training in the entire state?
42. What mechanism does your state use for identifying teachers needs?
43. (i) Do you have pool of :
State level Resource Persons
Key Resource Persons
Master Trainers
(ii) Is their number adequate for covering all the teachers in all the subject areas?
44. Do you have training modules developed at the district/state level? If yes, do you think quality of these
modules is good? If not, what are your suggestions?
45. How many training programmes did you conduct in the last years? Please give details in the following
table:
Number
a) Mathematics
(b) Science
(c) Social Science
(d) Languages
(e) Arts Education
48 Draft August 2015
NCERT Quality Assessment Tools
C
D
E
Total 100
Arts
Education
Computer
Education
Health and
PE
A= 80% and above, B= 65%-79%, C= 50%-64%, D=35%-49%, E= below 35%
Class Subject No. of children Grade* Boys Girls Total
assessed No. % No. % No. %
A
X B
Language 1 C
D
E
Total 100
A
Language 2 B
C
D
E
Total 100
A
Science B
C
D
E
Total 100
Social Science A
B
C
D
E
Total 100
Mathematics A
B
C
D
E
Total 100
Arts Education