DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR.............. i
ABSTRAK. .......... iii
DAFTAR ISI............ iv
DAFTAR TABEL............ vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang.................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian..................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................. 3
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................................... 4
1.6 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ................. 5
1.7 Definisi Operasional ...................................................................................... 5

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Terumbu Karang. ........................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Deskripsi Umum Terumbu Karang....................................................... 7
2.1.2 Jenis-jenis Terumbu Karang ................................................................. 8
2.1.3 Kerusakan Terumbu Karang ................................................................ 9
2.2 Diadema setosum ........................................................................................... 10
2.2.1 Deskripsi Umum Diadema setosum ...................................................... 10
2.2.2 Klasifikasi Diadema setosum ................................................................ 12
2.2.3 Habitat Diadema setosum...................................................................... 13
2.2.4 Kebiasaan dan Adaptasi Diadema setosum........................................... 13
2.2.5 Peranan Diadema setosum dalam ekosistem......................................... 15
2.3 Faktor Lingkungan Pantai .............................................................................. 16
2.3.1 Suhu...................................................................................................... 16
2.3.2 pH ......................................................................................................... 16
2.3.3 Salinitas ................................................................................................ 17
2.3.4 Intensitas cahaya .................................................................................. 17
2.4 Kelimpahan Spesies ...................................................................................... 18
2.5 Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian............................................................... 19
2.5.1 ZonaLitoral........................................................................................... 19
2.5.2 Pantai Pasir Putih ................................................................................. 21

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian..................... 22
3.2 Objek Penelitian.......................................... 22
3.3 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian............... 22

iv
 3.4 Alat dan Bahan ............................................................................................ 22
3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................... 23
3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ....................... 23

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Hasil Penelitian ........................ ........ 25
4.1.1 Hubungan Kerusakan Terumbu Karang dengan Kelimpahan
Bulu Babi (Diadema setosum) di Zona Litoral Pantai
Pasir Putih Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar .............. ........ 25
A. Kerusakan Terumbu Karang di Zona Litoral Pantai Pasir
Putih Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar....... ........ 25
B. Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Diadema setosum) di Zona Litoral
Pantai Pasir Putih Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten
Aceh Besar........................................................................... ....... 27
C. Hubungan Kerusakan Terumbu Karang dengan
Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Diadema setosum) ........................ ....... 28
D. Kondisi Lingkungan Pantai Pasir Putih Kecamatan Mesjid
Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar ............................................... ....... 29
4.2 Pembahasan........... ....... ....... 30
4.2.1 Kerusakan Terumbu Karang di Zona Litoral Pantai Pasir Putih
Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar ....................... ....... 30
4.2.2 Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Diadema setosum) di Zona Litoral
Pantai Pasir Putih Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh
Besar ........................................................................................... ....... 33
4.2.3 Hubungan Kerusakan Terumbu Karang dengan Kelimpahan
Bulu Babi (Diadema setosum)di Zona Litoral Pantai Pasir
Putih Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar.............. ....... 36

BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Simpulan............... 38
5.2 Saran................. 38

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......... 39

Lampiran ....... 41
Daftar Istilah........................................................................................................... 73
Riwayat Hidup ........................................................................................................ 74
Lembaran Keaslian Tulisan .................................................................................... 75