EXTENDED MATHEMATICS

2002 2011
CLASSIFIEDS
VECTORSnMATRICES
Compiled & Edited
By

Dr. Eltayeb Abdul Rhman

www.drtayeb.wordpress.com

First Edition
2011
 8

13
A C B D

a
b

A and B have position vectors a and b relative to the origin O.

C is the midpoint of AB and B is the midpoint of AD.

Find, in terms of a and b, in their simplest form

(a) the position vector of C,

Answer(a) [2]

(b) the vector .

Answer(b) [2]

l
14 T = 2
g
(a) Find T when g = 9.8 and = 2.

Answer(a) T = [2]

(b) Make g the subject of the formula.

Answer(b) g = [3]

UCLES 2011 0580/21/O/N/11

 4

0 2 a 8
7 _ =
3 4 b 25

Find the value of a and the value of b.

Answer a =

b= [3]

8 A cruise ship travels at 22 knots.

[1 knot is 1.852 kilometres per hour.]

Convert this speed into metres per second.

Answer m/s [3]

UCLES 2011 0580/22/O/N/11

 9

15
y
6

5 B

2 A

x
0
1 2 3 4 5 6

The points A(1, 2) and B(5, 5) are shown on the diagram .

(a) Work out the co-ordinates of the midpoint of AB.

Answer(a) ( , ) [1]

(b) Write down the column vector .

Answer(b) = [1]

(c) Using a straight edge and compasses only, draw the locus of points which are equidistant
from A and from B. [2]

UCLES 2011 0580/22/O/N/11

 11

17
O a A

c M

C 4a B

O is the origin, = a, = c and = 4a.

M is the midpoint of AB.

(a) Find, in terms of a and c, in their simplest form

(i) the vector ,

Answer(a)(i) = [2]

(ii) the position vector of M.

Answer(a)(ii) [2]

(b) Mark the point D on the diagram where = 3a + c. [2]

1
18 w=
LC

(a) Find w when L = 8 10 3 and C = 2 10 9.

O O

Give your answer in standard form.

Answer(a) w = [3]

(b) Rearrange the formula to make C the subject.

Answer(b) C = [3]

UCLES 2011 0580/22/O/N/11

 9

2
20 (a) N = . The order of the matrix N is 2 1.
6
P = (1 3). The order of the matrix P is 1 2.

(i) Write down the order of the matrix NP.

Answer(a)(i) [1]

(ii) Calculate PN.

Answer(a)(ii) [1]

2 3
(b) M = .
2 4
Find M1, the inverse of M .

Answer(b) M1 = [2]

UCLES 2011 0580/23/O/N/11

 18

11 (a)
y
5

3
Q
2
P
1

x
3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

The points P and Q have co-ordinates (3, 1) and (5, 2).

(i) Write as a column vector.

Answer(a)(i) = [1]

1
(ii) = 2
1
Mark the point R on the grid. [1]

(iii) Write down the position vector of the point P.

Answer(a)(iii) [1]

UCLES 2011 0580/43/O/N/11

 19

(b)
U

L
NOT TO
u SCALE
M K

O
v V

In the diagram, = u and = v.

2 3
K is on UV so that = and L is on OU so that = .
3 4
M is the midpoint of KL.

Find the following in terms of u and v, giving your answers in their simplest form.

(i)

Answer(b)(i) = [4]

(ii)

Answer(b)(ii) = [2]

UCLES 2011 0580/43/O/N/11

 9

19

A = 2 3 ,
2 5
B = 4 3x ,
0 1
C = 10 15 .
2 3
(a) A + 2B = C.

(i) Write down an equation in x. Answer (a)(i) .................................................. [1]

(ii) Find the value of x.

Answer (a)(ii) x = ........................................... [1]

(b) Explain why C does not have an inverse.

Answer (b) ..................................................................................................................................[1]

(c) Find A 1, the inverse of A.

Answer (c) [2]

2 5
4 a = 


3
and b =  
1


. Find 3a 0 2b.

Answer ( ) [2]

0580/2, 0581/2 Jun 2003

2 5
4 a = 


3
and b =  


1
. Find 3a 0 2b.

Answer ( ) [2]

0580/2, 0581/2 Jun 2003

0580/2, 0581/2 Jun02

 6

7 Q

C D
P R

B E
X
b

O F S
a A

A star is made up of a regular hexagon, centre X, surrounded by 6 equilateral triangles.

{O|A # a and {O|B # b.

(a) Write the following vectors in terms of a and
or b, giving your answers in their simplest form.
(i) {O|S, [1]
(ii) {A|B, [1]
(iii) {C|D, [1]
(iv) {O|R, [2]
(v) {C|F. [2]

(b) When | a | # 5, write down the value of

(i) | b |, [1]
(ii) | a 0 b |. [1]

(c) Describe fully a single transformation which maps

(i) triangle OBA onto triangle OQS, [2]
(ii) triangle OBA onto triangle RDE, with O mapped onto R and B mapped onto D. [2]

(d) (i) How many lines of symmetry does the star have? [1]
(ii) When triangle OQS is rotated clockwise about X, it lies on triangle PRT, with O on P.
Write down the angle of rotation. [1]

0580/4, 0581/4 Jun/03

 11

2 6 4 6 4
22 A = (5 - 8) B= C= D=
5 - 4 5 - 2 - 2

(a) Which one of the following matrix calculations is not possible?

(i) AB (ii) AD (iii) BA (iv) DA

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Calculate BC.

Answer(b) BC = [2]

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to write down B-1, the inverse of B.

Answer(c) B-1 = [1]

UCLES 2004 0580/2, 0581/2 Jun/04

11 n( ) = 21, n(A B) = 19, n(A B' ) = 8 and n(A) = 12.
Complete the Venn diagram to show this information.

Answer
A B

....... ....... ....... .......

[3]

x 2x
12 M= .
2x x

Find

(a) 2M,

Answer (a) [1]

(b) M2.

Answer (b) [2]

UCLES 2005 0580/02, 0581/02 Jun 05 [Turn over

 11

23

V W

a b

U P

T Q

S R

The origin O is the centre of the octagon PQRSTUVW.

= a and = b.

(a) Write down in terms of a and b

(i) ,

Answer(a)(i) [1]

(ii) ,

Answer(a)(ii) [1]

(iii) ,

Answer(a)(iii) [2]

(iv) the position vector of the point P.

Answer(a)(iv) [1]

(b) In the diagram, 1 centimetre represents 1 unit.

Write down the value of a b.

Answer(b) [1]

UCLES 2006 0580/02, 0581/02 Jun 06

 6

3
7 Transformation T is translation by the vector .
2
Transformation M is reflection in the line y = x.

(a) The point A has co-ordinates (2, 1).

Find the co-ordinates of

(i) T(A), [1]

(ii) MT(A). [2]

(b) Find the 2 by 2 matrix M, which represents the transformation M. [2]

(c) Show that, for any value of k, the point Q (k 2, k 3) maps onto a point on the line y = x following
the transformation TM(Q). [3]

(d) Find M-1, the inverse of the matrix M. [2]

0 3 0 4
(e) N is the matrix such that N + = .
1 0 0 0

(i) Write down the matrix N. [2]

(ii) Describe completely the single transformation represented by N. [3]

8 (a)

2x + 4

x+2 x NOT TO
SCALE

x2 40

The diagram shows a trapezium.

Two of its angles are 90o.
The lengths of the sides are given in terms of x.
The perimeter is 62 units.

(i) Write down a quadratic equation in x to show this information. Simplify your equation. [2]

(ii) Solve your quadratic equation. [2]

(iii) Write down the only possible value of x. [1]

(iv) Calculate the area of the trapezium. [2]

UCLES 2006 0580/04, 0581/04 Jun 2006

 7

5
B E

25 cm
M

O C
14 cm

NOT TO
SCALE

OBCD is a rhombus with sides of 25 cm. The length of the diagonal OC is 14 cm.

(a) Show, by calculation, that the length of the diagonal BD is 48 cm. [3]

(b) Calculate, correct to the nearest degree,

(i) angle BCD, [2]

(ii) angle OBC. [1]

(c) DB = 2p and OC = 2q.

Find, in terms of p and q,

(i) OB , [1]

(ii) OD. [1]

(d) BE is parallel to OC and DCE is a straight line.

Find, in its simplest form, OE in terms of p and q. [2]

(e) M is the mid-point of CE.

Find, in its simplest form, OM in terms of p and q. [2]

7
(f) O is the origin of a co-ordinate grid. OC lies along the x-axis and q = .
0

(DB is vertical and DB = 48.)

Write down as column vectors

(i) p, [1]

(ii) BC . [2]

(g) Write down the value of DE . [1]

UCLES 2007 0580/04/M/J/07

 7

y C
5
B
4

1
D
A x
4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4
1

The pentagon OABCD is shown on the grid above.

(a) Write as column vectors

(i) , [1]

(ii) BC . [1]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation which maps the side BC onto the side OD. [2]

(c) The shaded area inside the pentagon is defined by 5 inequalities.

1
One of these inequalities is y Y x + 4.
2

Find the other 4 inequalities. [5]

UCLES 2008 0580/04/M/J/08

 10

19 The position vector r is given by r = 2p + t(p + q).

(a) Complete the table below for the given values of t.

Write each vector in its simplest form.
One result has been done for you.

t 0 1 2 3

r 4p + 2q

[3]

(b) O is the origin and p and q are shown on the diagram.

(i) Plot the 4 points given by the position vectors in the table.

O p

[2]

(ii) What can you say about these four points?

Answer(b)(ii) [1]

UCLES 2010 0580/21/M/J/10

 12

21 (a) A is a (2 4) matrix, B is a (3 2) matrix and C is a (1 3) matrix.

Which two of the following matrix products is it possible to work out?

A2 B2 C2 AB AC BA BC CA CB

Answer(a) and [2]

1 3
2 4
(b) Find the inverse of .
1 1

8 4

Simplify your answer as far as possible.

Answer(b)



[3]

4 2
(c) Explain why the matrix does not have an inverse.
6 3

Answer(c) [1]

UCLES 2010 0580/21/M/J/10

 7

13
6 3 x
M= .
4 5 1

(a) Find the matrix M.

Answer(a) M = [2]

(b) Simplify ( x 1 ) M.

Answer(b) [2]

14
y
10

x
4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

By shading the unwanted regions of the grid above, find and label the region R which satisfies the
following four inequalities.

y[2 x+y [6 yYx+4 x + 2y Y 18 [4]

UCLES 2010 0580/22/M/J/10

 12

23 A = (1 4 ) B= ( 23 12 )
Find

(a) AB,

Answer(a) AB = [2]

(b) the inverse matrix B1 ,

Answer(b) B1 = [2]

(c) BB1.

Answer(c) BB1 = [1]

UCLES 2010 0580/23/M/J/10

 3

2
3 6
(a) p = and q = .
2 3

(i) Find, as a single column vector, p + 2q.

Answer(a)(i) [2]

(ii) Calculate the value of | p + 2q |.

Answer(a)(ii) [2]

(b) C

NOT TO
SCALE
M

O L V

In the diagram, CM = MV and OL = 2LV.

O is the origin. = c and = v.

Find, in terms of c and v, in their simplest forms

(i) ,

Answer(b)(i) [2]

(ii) the position vector of M,

Answer(b)(ii) [2]

(iii) .

Answer(b)(iii) [2]

UCLES 2010 0580/42/M/J/10

 8

17
y
4

2
B
1

x
3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A
1

(a) Write down the vector .

Answer(a) [1]

3
(b) =
1

Mark the point C on the grid. [1]

(c) Work out

3 7
(i) + ,
1 4


Answer(c)(i) [1]

3
(ii) 4 .
1


Answer(c)(ii) [1]

UCLES 2011 0580/11/M/J/11

8
y
4
3
2
P
1
x
5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2
1
2

In the diagram O is the origin and P is the point (2, 1).

(a) Write as a column vector.

Answer(a) = [1]


3
(b) =
2
Mark the point Q on the diagram. [1]

9 Using integers between 10 and 30, write down

(a) an odd multiple of 7,

Answer(a) [1]

(b) a cube number.

Answer(b) [1]

UCLES 2011 0580/13/M/J/11

 10

18
S

X
NOT TO
SCALE

In the diagram, PQS, PMR, MXS and QXR are straight lines.

PQ = 2 QS.
M is the midpoint of PR.
QX : XR = 1 : 3.

= q and = r.

(a) Find, in terms of q and r,

(i) ,

Answer(a)(i) = [1]

(ii) .

Answer(a)(ii) = [1]

(b) By finding , show that X is the midpoint of MS.

Answer (b)

[3]

UCLES 2011 0580/21/M/J/11

 16

10 (a)
D L C
NOT TO
SCALE
N

M
q

A p B

ABCD is a parallelogram.
L is the midpoint of DC, M is the midpoint of BC and N is the midpoint of LM.
= p and = q.

(i) Find the following in terms of p and q, in their simplest form.

(a)

Answer(a)(i)(a) = [1]

(b)

Answer(a)(i)(b) = [2]

(c)

Answer(a)(i)(c) = [2]

(ii) Explain why your answer for shows that the point N lies on the line AC.

Answer(a)(ii) [1]

UCLES 2011 0580/43/M/J/11

 9

20 P

A NOT TO
SCALE

O
T

B
Q

In the diagram OA = 32 OP and OB = 34 OQ.

{O|P # p and {O|Q # q.

(a) Find in terms of p and q

(i) {A|Q,

Answer (a)(i)
{A|Q # ........................... [2]

(ii) {B|P.

Answer (a)(ii)
{B|P #........................... [2]

(b) AQ and BP intersect at T.

BT = 31 BP.
Find {Q|T in terms of p and q, in its simplest form.

Answer (b)
{Q|T # ............................... [2]

0580/02/0581/02/O/N/03
 11

21
y
8

2
A
1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

(a) Using a scale of 1cm to represent 1 unit, draw the vectors

3 4
= and = on the grid above. [2]
5 0

(b) ABCD is a parallelogram.

Write down the coordinates of D.

Answer(b) ( , ) [2]

(c) Calculate .

Answer(c) [2]

UCLES 2004 0580/02/O/N/04

 [1]

5
19 (a) Find (3 4 ) .
2

Answer(a) [2]

7 2 8 42
(b) ( x y ) = . Find the values of x and y.
3 12 18

Answer(b) x =

y= [2]

15 20
(c) Explain why does not have an inverse.
6 8

Answer(c) [1]

UCLES 2006 0580/02/N/06

 8

18
2 4 3 4
A= B=
5 3 5 2

(a) Work out AB.

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Find | B |, the determinant of B.

Answer(b) [1]

(c) I is the (2 2) identity matrix.

Find the matrix C, where C = A 7I .

Answer(c) [2]

UCLES 2010 0580/22/O/N/10

 13

= .
0
(ii)
7
Work out as a column vector.

Answer(b)(ii) =

[2]

(c)
R

NOT TO
r SCALE
P

O Q T
t

= r and = t.
P is on RT such that RP : PT = 2 : 1.
2
Q is on OT such that OQ = OT.
3

Write the following in terms of r and/or t.

Simplify your answers where possible.

(i)

Answer(c)(i) = [1]

(ii)

Answer(c)(ii) = [2]

(iii)

Answer(c)(iii) = [2]

(iv) Write down two conclusions you can make about the line segment QP.

Answer(c)(iv)

[2]

UCLES 2010 0580/41/O/N/10

 6

4 (a)
2 3 2
A= B= C = (1 2 )
4 5 7

Find the following matrices.

(i) AB

Answer(a)(i) [2]

(ii) CB

Answer(a)(ii) [2]

(iii) A-1, the inverse of A

Answer(a)(iii) [2]

1 0
(b) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix _ .
0 1

Answer(b) [2]

(c) Find the 2 by 2 matrix that represents an anticlockwise rotation of 90 about the origin.

Answer(c)


[2]

UCLES 2010 0580/43/O/N/10

 14

9 (a)
y
3
A
2

1
x
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
1
C
2

3
B
4

The points A (5, 3), B (1, 4) and C (4, 2) are shown in the diagram.

(i) Write as a column vector.

Answer(a)(i) =


[1]

(ii) Find as a single column vector.

Answer(a)(ii)


[2]

(iii) Complete the following statement.

= [1]

(iv) Calculate .

Answer(a)(iv) [2]

UCLES 2010 0580/43/O/N/10

 15

(b)
D u C
NOT TO
SCALE
t
M

A B

1
ABCD is a trapezium with DC parallel to AB and DC = AB.
2

M is the midpoint of BC.

= t and = u.

Find the following vectors in terms of t and / or u.

Give each answer in its simplest form.

(i)

Answer(b)(i) = [1]

(ii)

Answer(b)(ii) = [2]

(iii)

Answer(b)(iii) = [2]

UCLES 2010 0580/43/O/N/10

EXTENDED MATHEMATICS
2002 2011
CLASSIFIEDS VECTORSnMATRICES
Compiled & Edited
By

Dr. Eltayeb Abdul Rhman

www.drtayeb.wordpress.com

First Edition
2011