elementary circuit
diagram for obtaining static V-I characteristics of a thyristor is shown
in Fig.1.2 (a). The anode and cathode are connected to main source
through the load. The gate and cathode are fed from a source ES
which provides positive gate current from gate to cathode. Fig.1.2
(b) shows static V-I characteristics of a thyristor. Here Va is the
anode voltage across thyristor terminals A, K and /a is the anode
current. Typical SCR V-I characteristic shown in Fig. 1.2 (b) reveals
that a thyristor has three basic modes of operation namely, reverse
blocking mode, forward blocking (off-state) mode and forward
conduction (on-state) mode. These three modes of operation are
now discussed below