Used: mid shot, panning upward This is the first major clip from the trailer and introduces the main character. The first shot shows him walking slowly forward in dim lighting before the camera pans upward to show his face. This gives the scene a comical effect as the viewer will have at first believed that the feet belonged to a zombie. Already, it is obvious that this film is not going to be entirely serious. This is a use of foreshadowing as later in the trailer zombies can be seen with Shaun. Used: extreme close up shots, jump cuts A long string of extreme close up shots are shown in succession through a series of jump cuts as a voice over can be heard in the background. This decision was made in order to show the viewer that the main character- now known to be Shaun- is in fact an ordinary man. The jump cuts in particular were decided upon to show the passing of time. The extreme close ups are not particularly pleasant and have low lighting, most likely in order to show the boring repetitive nature of the every day life of Shaun. Used: close up shot, over the shoulder shot This particular shot demonstrates how Shaun sees himself as the viewer is positioned in an over the shoulder shot. Again, there is dim lighting and the voiceover talks about how sometimes modern life is not for you. This comes together to provide the idea that Shaun is unhappy in his day-to-day life and wants a big change to take place. This gives the impression that a change will be coming later on in the film. Used: close up shots, jump cuts The second use of jump cuts being used to show the passing of time is shown here. This time there are close up shots of more mundane tasks. Once more, this gives the viewer the distinct impression that Shaun is bored and wishes to rush through these tasks just as much as anyone going to see the film itself. The colour scheme that has been used and items shown suggest that Shaun is not very wealthy as there is no specific theme, not does anything appear to be of great quality in these scenes. Used: establishing shots, wipe transition/cut Here, there is far brighter lighting as the voiceover talks about people working a dead end job. This is ironic as the lighting gives the impression of hopefulness and a sets a nice atmosphere. However, the jobs being shown are both minimum wage and extremely repetitive. The wipe transition that is used is somewhat cleverly disguised through the similar colour schemes in the two scenes. The clinical, clean, white setting in both of these scenes makes the nearby appearance of zombies even more shocking through this sudden juxtaposition. The choice of location could also be a reference to the cult classic horror movie Dawn of the Dead, which was set in a shopping centre. Used: video editing of static In post-production it is clear that images of static and effects to make a shot appear grainy have been added. This gives the impression that the scenes are really emergency broadcasts instead of high definition camera shots. This makes the scenario appear far more realistic and somewhat more scary for the viewer and the scene is viewed through the point of view of somebody watching the television. As well as this, there is direct address in the form of eye contact from the news reporter. Used: handheld/shaky camera shot In this scene, Shaun and his friend move from the sofa to run away from the zombie that begins to chase after them. During this shot the camera is shaky and therefore must have been handheld as apposed to being on a tripod or a crane. This decision has been made in order to make the scene appear more chaotic as if the camera and therefore the viewer is also in danger from the zombie. This decision adds drama to the trailer as it remind the viewers that, although this is a comedy, the zombies are still a real threat to the characters. Used: over the shoulder shot, focus (forefront) This particular shot was used to add dramatic tension to the trailer. The focus on the forefront of the shot makes it so that the viewer is forced to pay more attention to the weapons in Shaun and his friends hands. The fact that the viewer is seeing this from over their shoulders and the focus is on them rather than the zombies not too far away from them gives the impression that the main characters will easily win. This is quite the contrast already to the boring life that Shaun had at the start of the trailer and gives the impression that he is better at this than his actual job. Used: pan shot, high angle shot This shot is shot form a slightly high angle to show that the characters are just out of the reach of the zombies, although this gives the impression that they are reaching out for the viewer instead. The use of a pan shot also shows just how many zombies there are and this is effective as a way of producing fear and showcasing the extent of the terror in the current situation. Used: establishing shot, use of tripod The use of a tripod is extremely effective as Shaun crashes through the door into the establishing shot of a dark, crowded shed. This shows his character grown to a fearless individual and the scene could represent how he has been able to break through the stereotype of his personality, as well as how he has managed to survive and protect others around him. This could be argued further by the fact that him breaking down the door lets light into the dark shed, much like him fighting the zombies has given him a renewed vigour for the future. Used: 180 rule The film trailer showcases the 180 rule in this scene as it shows Shaun leap across the bonnet of a car holding a bat in one hand, with loud music playing that mainly features drums and an electric guitar. This music simulates an erratic heartbeat and the building adrenaline as Shaun encounters any zombies. The 180 rule in particular works well here as Shauns entire motion is able to be shown while still cutting between different shots in order to keep up the fast pace the trailer is now consistently using. Used: midshot, point of view shot Here there is a midshot, followed by a point of view shot and then the camera reverts back to the original midshot. The item this focuses on is that of a standard shotgun. Both of the clips showing the midshot produce the idea in the viewer that Shaun has grown courageous as he is quick to act and aim the shotgun. The point of view shot however is quite shaky and gives the impression that he is still nervous. As well as this, it temporarily puts the viewer in Shauns position and this would increase their understanding of the situation. Used: midshot to close up shot through a zoom As the music reaches the end and a loud cry of Shaun can be heard, the trailer begins to close with a zoom feature on Shaun himself. Through this the viewer goes from being able to see a midshot to a close up of his face, clearly showing an expression of shock horror. This neatly concludes the main section of the trailer as it gives the impression that he will survive until the end and will become increasingly more important as the film progresses. Used: editing of text in a sans serif font The text that is shown throughout the trailer is most important at the end as each word appears individually on screen. The use of sans serif font shows that the film is not sophisticated, nor does it require someone particularly intelligent to watch it. It is marketed as a simple action comedy. The graphic of the zombie hand comes in last to confirm that the dead are indeed zombies. As well as this, it is a parody of the film Dawn of the Dead- a cult classic horror movie focused around zombies that changed the genre dramatically. Used: change of focus The change of focus from the foreground to the background is used as each character speaks. At first it is Shaun and his friend who speak, before they pause for the zombie to make a noise. This is used in a comedic manor in order to provide comedy relief at the end of the trailer and to remind the viewers that the film is not entirely serious. To Conclude The Shaun of the Dead trailer shows a film of the action/comedy genre created in 2004. There is a wide variety of shot types, editing techniques and sound used in the trailer and the placement of everything in accordance to the mise on scene is carefully thought out. Overall, the trailer appears to be successful in its promotion of the film as it allowed for the viewer to still be surprised if they were to see it in theatres, while also providing sufficient information to introduce the concept in a short amount of time.